CN204051822U - A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204051822U CN204051822U CN201420367585.6U CN201420367585U CN204051822U CN 204051822 U CN204051822 U CN 204051822U CN 201420367585 U CN201420367585 U CN 201420367585U CN 204051822 U CN204051822 U CN 204051822U
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- melting
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- disintegrating apparatus
- crusher structure
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the broken processing structure of material and equipment technical field, relate to a kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus, it comprises frame, driving mechanism, material crusher structure and discharging mechanism, described frame is provided with the pusher feed mechanism of horizontal direction, described pusher feed mechanism comprises the cylinder be located in frame, bearing material groove and the scraping wings be connected with described cylinder, the discharging opening of described bearing material groove is communicated with described material crusher structure, described scraping wings move in described bearing material groove simultaneously promote material enter described material crusher structure from described bearing material groove.The utility model low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus adopts bearing material groove to replace traditional hopper, and carry out feeding fragmentation by the feeding style of level push type, material crusher structure adopts without screen cloth Open architecture, avoid low-melting-point material to pile up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevent the blocking of mesh plate and the equipment failure caused, improve the service life of disintegrating apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the broken processing structure of material and equipment technical field, more specifically, relates to a kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus.
Background technology
At present, the disintegrating apparatus that every profession and trade uses all adopts top hopper gravity blanking to cracking cabin, then carries out material fragmentation by the mode of screen cloth or orifice plate screening discharging.As shown in Figure 1, the agent structure of these disintegrating apparatus is top and is divided into hopper, and centre is cracking cabin, lower part adopts screen cloth or orifice plate screening discharging, after hopper put into by raw material, enters into cracking cabin by means of self gravitation blanking, by cutter extruding, shear, reach broken object.This kind of disintegrating apparatus is in shattering process, and the material meeting be broken, until the particle diameter of fragmentation is less than screening mesh size, just from screen cloth or orifice plate out, otherwise continues repeatedly broken at cracking cabin.
Existing this kind of disintegrating apparatus for the hard material such as stone material, plastics crushing effect still can, but for the fragmentation of low melting point (as solid paraffin) material, be but helpless.Due to the low melting point characteristic of low-melting-point material, stirred several times at cracking cabin by cutter, temperature slightly higher position is softened.Material sticks power after softening is comparatively large, and not easily from the discharging of screening mesh, this just makes material repeatedly to extrude at cracking cabin and cutter for a long time, frictional heating, thus the fusing more accelerating material.So, how long do not cross, all corners inside cracking cabin, gap all can be filled, and screen cloth blocks, and not discharging, cutter also by the heavy parcel of material, directly can cause equipment failure.
Utility model content
The utility model is for overcoming at least one defect described in above-mentioned prior art, a kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus is provided, the feeding style of employing level push type, and use the open material crusher structure without screen cloth, avoid low-melting-point material to pile up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevent the clogging of mesh plate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus is provided, comprise frame, be located at the driving mechanism in frame, the material crusher structure be connected with described driving mechanism and discharging mechanism, described discharging mechanism is communicated with material crusher structure, described frame is provided with the pusher feed mechanism of horizontal direction, described pusher feed mechanism comprises the cylinder be located in frame, bearing material groove and the scraping wings be connected with described cylinder, the discharging opening of described bearing material groove is communicated with described material crusher structure, described scraping wings move in described bearing material groove simultaneously promote material enter described material crusher structure from described bearing material groove.
The utility model low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus adopts bearing material groove to replace traditional hopper, and carry out feeding fragmentation by the feeding style of level push type, material crusher structure adopts without screen cloth Open architecture, controls the broken particle size of material by the horizontal fltting speed controlling material.This equipment avoids low-melting-point material and piles up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevents the blocking of mesh plate and the equipment failure caused, improves the service life of disintegrating apparatus.
In this programme, the propelling of so-called horizontal direction, horizontal direction that can be not necessarily very strict can be close to horizontal direction, as long as can reach the object of pusher progressively feeding.But while it is noted that the direction of propelling can tilt a little, and be not equal to material meeting when not advancing past material crusher structure direction motion.
Further, the bearing material groove of described pusher feed mechanism is provided with stroke guide rod on the two side of described scraping wings moving direction, described frame is provided with the fixed head for fixed journey system guide rod, described scraping wings is provided with fairlead on corresponding both sides, and described fairlead to be sheathed on described stroke guide rod and to move along stroke guide rod.
Further, described material crusher structure comprises the knife rest be located in described frame and the break bar be located on described knife rest, be provided with the tool rest protective cover be fixed in described frame outside described knife rest, described driving mechanism is provided with belt pulley, and described break bar is connected with described pulley drive.
One of improve, described break bar is provided with the some tooth form knifes for broken material on the direction parallel with break bar axle, and described some tooth form knifes are uniformly distributed in the excircle of described break bar.When break bar rotates, the tooth form knife be distributed on break bar carries out slicing to the material being advanced into material crusher structure successively, often after tooth form knife slicing once, must wait until that break bar turns over one week and just again contacts with material.The tooth form knife most of the time is all in atmosphere, ensure that cutter has enough heat-dissipating spaces and heat radiation time, avoids the softening fusing of low-melting-point material.
Two of improvement, along on the excircle direction of described break bar, tooth form knife arranged in dislocation described in adjacent two.
Preferably, tooth form knife described in every bar is crown apart from described break bar axle distalmost end, is tooth root apart from described break bar axle most proximal end, and the tooth root on the crown on described tooth form knife and adjacent tooth form knife is on same circumference.When tooth form knife design and installation, on knife rest, the adjacent two tooth form knifes tooth position that offsets one from another makes tooth form knife replace slicing, and the tooth position of preferably staggering is half tooth position, to reduce the probability that tooth root contacts with material, contact area during cutter slicing material is controlled to minimum, effectively reduces frictional heating amount.
Preferably, the excircle direction along described break bar is provided with six tooth form knifes.
Further, described discharging mechanism is be located at the blanking plate below described material crusher structure, and the broken material of described blanking plate and described material crusher structure is accepted.
Alternatively, described blanking plate and vertical direction are α angle, 25 ° of < α < 35 °; Preferred α=30 °.
Alternatively, described driving mechanism is pneumatic actuation, hydraulic-driven or motorized motions.
Alternatively, be provided with cylinder protective cover outside described cylinder, described cylinder protective cover is fixed in described frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus adopts bearing material groove to replace traditional hopper, and carry out feeding fragmentation by the feeding style of level push type, material crusher structure adopts without screen cloth Open architecture, controls the broken particle size of material by the horizontal fltting speed controlling material.This equipment avoids low-melting-point material and piles up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevents the blocking of mesh plate and the equipment failure caused, improves the service life of disintegrating apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing traditional disintegrating apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of embodiment two low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of embodiment two low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of embodiment two material crusher structure.
Fig. 6 is A-A schematic cross-section in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tooth form knife in embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the utility model is further described.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in the accompanying drawing of the utility model embodiment; In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, if have term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the term describing position relationship in accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
In addition, if have the term such as " first ", " second " only for describing object, be mainly used for distinguishing different devices, element or part (concrete kind is identical with structure possibility also may be different), not for showing or imply relative importance and the quantity of indicated device, element or part, and instruction or hint relative importance can not be interpreted as.
Embodiment one
First embodiment of the utility model low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus, comprise frame, the driving mechanism be located in frame, the material crusher structure be connected with driving mechanism and discharging mechanism, discharging mechanism is communicated with material crusher structure, frame is provided with the pusher feed mechanism of horizontal direction, the scraping wings that pusher feed mechanism comprises the cylinder be located in frame, bearing material groove and is connected with cylinder, the discharging opening of bearing material groove is communicated with material crusher structure, scraping wings move in bearing material groove simultaneously promote material enter material crusher structure from bearing material groove.
This low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus adopts bearing material groove to replace traditional hopper, and carry out feeding fragmentation by the feeding style of level push type, material crusher structure adopts without screen cloth Open architecture, controls the broken particle size of material by the horizontal fltting speed controlling material.The present embodiment low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus avoids low-melting-point material and piles up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevents the blocking of mesh plate and the equipment failure caused, improves the service life of disintegrating apparatus.
Embodiment two
Be the second embodiment of the utility model low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus as shown in Figures 2 to 7.As shown in Figure 2, this equipment comprises frame 1, the motor 2 be located in frame 1, the material crusher structure 3 be electrically connected with motor 2 and discharging mechanism 4, discharging mechanism 4 is communicated with material crusher structure 3, and frame 1 is provided with the pusher feed mechanism 5 of horizontal direction, is provided with and regulates pin 11 bottom frame 1.As shown in Figure 3, the scraping wings 54 that pusher feed mechanism 5 comprises the cylinder 51 be located in frame 1, the cylinder protective cover 52 be fixed in frame 1, bearing material groove 53 and is connected with cylinder 51, the discharging opening (not shown) of bearing material groove 53 is communicated with material crusher structure 3, scraping wings 54 move in bearing material groove 53 simultaneously promote material enter material crusher structure 3 from bearing material groove 53.
Be understandable that, in this programme, the propelling of so-called horizontal direction, horizontal direction that can be not necessarily very strict can be close to horizontal direction, as long as can reach the object of pusher progressively feeding.But while it is noted that the direction of propelling can tilt a little, and be not equal to material meeting when not advancing past material crusher structure 3 direction motion.
In order to make the operation of equipment more smooth and easy, as shown in Figure 3, bearing material groove 53 is provided with stroke guide rod 55 on the two side of scraping wings 54 moving direction, frame 1 be provided with for fixed journey system guide rod 55 fixed head 12(as shown in Figure 2), scraping wings 54 is provided with fairlead 56 on corresponding both sides, fairlead 56 to be sheathed on stroke guide rod 55 and to move along stroke guide rod 55, to ensure that scraping wings 54 promotes material according to same direction and same position, particularly when needs control material fragmentation particle size, can be controlled by the horizontal fltting speed controlling material, more reliable and more stable.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the driving of motor 2 and the motion of scraping wings 54 all can adopt control electronic box 13 to control, and can samely be undertaken running and stopping by safety switch 14.
As shown in Figure 4, material crusher structure 3 comprises the knife rest 31 be located in frame 1 and the break bar 32 be located on knife rest 31, be provided with the tool rest protective cover be fixed in frame 1 outside knife rest 31, this tool rest protective cover comprises protection top board 33 and protection side plate 34, is also provided with protective door 35.As shown in Figure 2, motor 2 is provided with belt pulley 21, and break bar 32 is in transmission connection by belt 22 and belt pulley 21.
As shown in Figure 4, break bar 32 is provided with the some tooth form knifes 36 for broken material on the direction parallel with break bar axle, and some tooth form knifes 36 are uniformly distributed in the excircle of break bar 32.When break bar 32 rotates, the tooth form knife 36 be distributed on break bar 32 carries out slicing to the material being advanced into material crusher structure 3 successively, often after tooth form knife 36 slicing once, must wait until that break bar 32 turns over one week and just again contacts with material.Tooth form knife 36 most of the time is all in atmosphere, ensure that cutter has enough heat-dissipating spaces and heat radiation time, avoids the softening fusing of low-melting-point material.
Minimum to reduce frictional heating amount in order to contact area during cutter slicing material is controlled to, along on the excircle direction of break bar 32, adjacent two tooth form knife 36 arranged in dislocation.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, with every bar tooth form knife 36 apart from break bar axle distalmost end be crown 37, distance break bar axle most proximal end for tooth root 38, the crown 37 on tooth form knife 36 and the tooth root 38 on adjacent tooth form knife 36 are on same circumference.Like this, when tooth form knife 36 design and installation, on knife rest 31, the adjacent two tooth form knifes 36 tooth position that offsets one from another makes tooth form knife 36 replace slicing, the tooth position of preferably staggering is half tooth position, to reduce the probability that tooth root 38 contacts with material, contact area during cutter slicing material is controlled to minimum, effectively reduces frictional heating amount.
Be understandable that, can arrange according to situations such as the sizes of actual service condition and equipment along tooth form knife 36 quantity on the excircle direction of break bar 32.In the present embodiment, knife rest 31 arranges six tooth form knifes 36.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, discharging mechanism 4 is for being located at the blanking plate below material crusher structure 3, and the broken material of blanking plate and material crusher structure 3 is accepted.Be understandable that, discharging mechanism 4 is the discharges for the ease of broken material, can be platy structure, also can be the arcuate structure with radian, even can the structure of hopper shape, as long as can play the effect accepting material.Further, in order to reach preferably discharging effect, be obliquely installed by blanking plate, specifically blanking plate and vertical direction are α angle, 25 ° of < α < 35 °, preferred α=30 ° of the present embodiment.
In the utility model embodiment, except adopting motor-driven mode, the driving mechanisms such as pneumatic actuation, hydraulic-driven or motorized motions can also be adopted to drive.In order to structure is simple and easy to use, the present embodiment adopts motor to drive.
The utility model embodiment low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus adopts bearing material groove to replace traditional hopper, and carry out feeding fragmentation by the feeding style of level push type, material crusher structure adopts without screen cloth Open architecture, controls the broken particle size of material by the horizontal fltting speed controlling material.This equipment avoids low-melting-point material and piles up and frictional heat welding repeatedly in cracking cabin, prevents the blocking of mesh plate and the equipment failure caused, improves the service life of disintegrating apparatus.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus, comprise frame, be located at the driving mechanism in frame, the material crusher structure be connected with described driving mechanism and discharging mechanism, described discharging mechanism is communicated with material crusher structure, it is characterized in that, described frame is provided with the pusher feed mechanism of horizontal direction, described pusher feed mechanism comprises the cylinder be located in frame, bearing material groove and the scraping wings be connected with described cylinder, the discharging opening of described bearing material groove is communicated with described material crusher structure, described scraping wings move in described bearing material groove simultaneously promote material enter described material crusher structure from described bearing material groove.
2. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bearing material groove of described pusher feed mechanism is provided with stroke guide rod on the two side of described scraping wings moving direction, described frame is provided with the fixed head for fixed journey system guide rod, described scraping wings is provided with fairlead on corresponding both sides, and described fairlead to be sheathed on described stroke guide rod and to move along stroke guide rod.
3. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described material crusher structure comprises the knife rest be located in described frame and the break bar be located on described knife rest, the tool rest protective cover be fixed in described frame is provided with outside described knife rest, described driving mechanism is provided with belt pulley, and described break bar is connected with described pulley drive.
4. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described break bar is provided with the some tooth form knifes for broken material on the direction parallel with break bar axle, and described some tooth form knifes are uniformly distributed in the excircle of described break bar.
5. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, along on the excircle direction of described break bar, and tooth form knife arranged in dislocation described in adjacent two.
6. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, tooth form knife described in every bar is crown apart from described break bar axle distalmost end, is tooth root apart from described break bar axle most proximal end, and the tooth root on the crown on described tooth form knife and adjacent tooth form knife is on same circumference.
7. the low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the excircle direction along described break bar is provided with six tooth form knifes.
8. the low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described discharging mechanism is be located at the blanking plate below described material crusher structure, and the broken material of described blanking plate and described material crusher structure is accepted.
9. low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described blanking plate and vertical direction are α angle, 25 ° of < α < 35 °.
10. the low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism is pneumatic actuation, hydraulic-driven or motorized motions.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420367585.6U CN204051822U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420367585.6U CN204051822U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus |
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| CN204051822U true CN204051822U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| CN201420367585.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204051822U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of low-melting-point material disintegrating apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105414010A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县汊河农机服务专业合作社 | Automatic closed-type screening device for corn grains |
| CN107377186A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-11-24 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Breaker and disintegrating apparatus |
| CN115945513A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-04-11 | 四川省有色冶金研究院有限公司 | Soil remediation method and remediation device thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201420367585.6U patent/CN204051822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105414010A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县汊河农机服务专业合作社 | Automatic closed-type screening device for corn grains |
| CN105414010B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-10-13 | 全椒县汊河农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of closed iblet automatic splinter screening device for screening |
| CN107377186A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-11-24 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Breaker and disintegrating apparatus |
| CN115945513A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-04-11 | 四川省有色冶金研究院有限公司 | Soil remediation method and remediation device thereof |
| CN115945513B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-07-23 | 四川省有色冶金研究院有限公司 | Soil restoration method and restoration device thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20200704 |