CN204045739U - Wave transparent Meta Materials - Google Patents

Wave transparent Meta Materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204045739U
CN204045739U CN201320787696.8U CN201320787696U CN204045739U CN 204045739 U CN204045739 U CN 204045739U CN 201320787696 U CN201320787696 U CN 201320787696U CN 204045739 U CN204045739 U CN 204045739U
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China
Prior art keywords
ring structure
wave transparent
meta materials
substrate
man
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320787696.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘若鹏
王海莲
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Kuang Chi Innovative Technology Ltd
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Kuang Chi Innovative Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of wave transparent Meta Materials, comprises the first substrate and the multiple man-made microstructure of array arrangement on first substrate surface be made up of nonmetallic materials, the circular ring structure of the man-made microstructure side of comprising ring structure and ring structure inside, the side of being arranged on.The utility model, by the shape of specific design man-made microstructure, makes the electromagnetic wave of man-made microstructure to broad frequency band have good wave transparent response.In 7-18GHZ, within the insertion loss of wave transparent Meta Materials of the present utility model can be controlled in-1dB.

Description

Wave transparent Meta Materials
Technical field
The utility model relates to Meta Materials technology, more particularly, relates to a kind of wave transparent Meta Materials.
Background technology
Meta Materials refers to artificial composite structure or the composite material of the extraordinary physical property possessed not available for some natural materials.Utilize the electromagnetic parameter of any designing material of Meta Materials energy, make Meta Materials possess the galvanomagnetic effects such as such as ultra-high dielectric coefficient, negative magnetoconductivity, electromagnetic wave absorption, deviation electromagnetic wave.Meta Materials, by the structurally ordered design on the key physical yardstick of material, can break through the restriction of some apparent natural law, thus obtains the meta-materials function exceeding the intrinsic common character of nature.
Existing Meta Materials technology cannot realize the wave transparent of broad frequency band, thus limits the application of Meta Materials.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the above-mentioned defect that cannot realize wideband wave transparent of prior art, provides a kind of wave transparent Meta Materials.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of wave transparent Meta Materials, comprise the first substrate and the multiple man-made microstructure of array arrangement on first substrate surface be made up of nonmetallic materials, the circular ring structure of the described man-made microstructure side of comprising ring structure and ring structure inside, the side of being arranged on.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, described side's ring structure and circular ring structure are made up of metal wire.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, the live width of the metal wire of described side's ring structure equals the live width of the metal wire of described circular ring structure.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, described side's ring structure is square loop configuration.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, the length of side of described side's ring structure is greater than the diameter of described circular ring structure.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, the center superposition of described side's ring structure and described circular ring structure.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, described wave transparent Meta Materials also comprises second substrate, and described man-made microstructure is folded between first substrate and second substrate.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, described first substrate and second substrate are obtained by ceramic material.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, the loss angle tangent of described ceramic material is less than 0.02, and relative dielectric constant is 2 ~ 4.
In wave transparent Meta Materials described in the utility model, described man-made microstructure by etching, plating, bore quarters, photoetching, electronics carve or ion quarter method be attached on substrate.
Implement the technical solution of the utility model, there is following beneficial effect: the utility model, by the shape of specific design man-made microstructure, makes the electromagnetic wave of man-made microstructure to broad frequency band have good wave transparent response.In 7-18GHZ, within the insertion loss of wave transparent Meta Materials of the present utility model can be controlled in-1dB.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wave transparent Meta Materials of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of single man-made microstructure;
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of multiple man-made microstructure on substrate;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the transmission coefficient S21 schematic diagram of the wave transparent Meta Materials according to the utility model one embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of wave transparent Meta Materials, comprises the first substrate and the multiple man-made microstructure of array arrangement on first substrate surface be made up of nonmetallic materials.The material manufacturing substrate has multiple choices, such as pottery, FR4, F4B(polytetrafluoroethylene), HDPE(high density polyethylene (HDPE), High Density Polyethylene), ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)), ferroelectric material or ferromagnetic material etc.
Man-made microstructure is the planar structure with certain geometrical pattern that electric conducting material is made.Here electric conducting material, it can be the metal material that the electric conductivity such as gold, silver, copper is good, or main component is one or both the alloy material in gold, silver, copper, also can be the nonmetallic materials that carbon nano-tube, Al-Doped ZnO, indium tin oxide etc. can conduct electricity.In the utility model, preferably copper or silver.
As shown in Figure 1, the wave transparent Meta Materials in the present embodiment comprises two-layer substrate, the first substrate 10 be namely made up of nonmetallic materials and second substrate 20, and to be located between first substrate 10 and second substrate 20 and multiple man-made microstructure 30 of array arrangement.Keep at a certain distance away between man-made microstructure.The cutaway view of wave transparent Meta Materials as shown in Figure 4, is placed with multiple man-made microstructure between first substrate 10 and second substrate 20, forms one deck man-made microstructure layer A.It is 2 ~ 4 that first substrate 10 and second substrate 20 can choose dielectric constant, and loss angle tangent is no more than the ceramic material of 0.02, and preferred dielectric constant is 3, and loss angle tangent is the ceramic material of 0.01.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 be shown in by the concrete geometry pattern of man-made microstructure 30.As shown in Figure 2, the circular ring structure 32 of man-made microstructure 30 side of comprising ring structure 31 and the side's of being arranged on ring structure 31 inside.Side's ring structure 31 and circular ring structure 32 are made up of metal wire.In the utility model one preferred embodiment, the live width W of the metal wire of square ring structure 31 equals the live width of the metal wire of circular ring structure 32.Preferably, square ring structure 31 is square loop configuration, the L1=L2 namely in Fig. 3.The length of side L1 of side's ring structure 31 is greater than the diameter 2R of circular ring structure 32.The center superposition of side's ring structure 31 and circular ring structure 32.The arrangement of man-made microstructure 30 on substrate as shown in Figure 3.The number of illustrated man-made microstructure 30 is only signal, and only for illustration of the arrangement situation between man-made microstructure, conduct is not to restriction of the present utility model.
The effect of wave transparent Meta Materials of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.In one embodiment, the length of side L1=7.5mm of square ring structure 31, width W=0.2mm; Radius R=the 1.7mm of circular ring structure 32, width is 0.2mm.First substrate 10 is respectively 4mm with the thickness of second substrate 20, and the thickness of man-made microstructure 30 is 0.018mm.First substrate 10 and second substrate 20 are 3 by dielectric constant, loss angle tangent be 0.01 ceramic material obtain.
By filling liquid raw substrate or interconnected by assembling between first substrate 10 and second substrate 20.Man-made microstructure 30 is led to overetched mode and is attached on first substrate 10, and the modes such as certain man-made microstructure 30 also can adopt plating, bores quarters, photoetching, electronics quarter or ion quarter are attached on first substrate 10 or second substrate 20.First substrate 10 and second substrate 20 also can adopt other materials to make, such as HIPS(impact resistant polystyrene, High impact polystyrene) material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material make.
Emulate the wave transparent Meta Materials with above-mentioned parameter, its transmission coefficient S21 analogous diagram as shown in Figure 5.Can be seen by Fig. 5, the transmission coefficient S21 of wave transparent Meta Materials wave transparent Meta Materials in 7 ~ 18GHz frequency band is greater than-0.1dB, has high wave transparent characteristic.When practical application, by regulating shape, the size of man-made microstructure, the relative dielectric constant of material, refractive index and impedance can be changed, thus two passbands move to high frequency or low frequency, or change bandwidth, meet different frequency bands demand.
Implement the technical solution of the utility model, there is following beneficial effect: the utility model, by the shape of specific design man-made microstructure, makes the electromagnetic wave of man-made microstructure to broad frequency band have good wave transparent response.In 7-18GHZ, within the insertion loss of wave transparent Meta Materials of the present utility model can be controlled in-1dB.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; do not departing under the ambit that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a wave transparent Meta Materials, it is characterized in that, comprise the first substrate and the multiple man-made microstructure of array arrangement on first substrate surface be made up of nonmetallic materials, the circular ring structure of the described man-made microstructure side of comprising ring structure and ring structure inside, the side of being arranged on.
2. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side's ring structure and circular ring structure are made up of metal wire.
3. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the live width of the metal wire of described side's ring structure equals the live width of the metal wire of described circular ring structure.
4. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side's ring structure is square loop configuration.
5. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the length of side of described side's ring structure is greater than the diameter of described circular ring structure.
6. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the center superposition of described side's ring structure and described circular ring structure.
7. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described wave transparent Meta Materials also comprises second substrate, and described man-made microstructure is folded between first substrate and second substrate.
8. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first substrate and second substrate are obtained by ceramic material.
9. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the loss angle tangent of described ceramic material is less than 0.02, and relative dielectric constant is 2 ~ 4.
10. wave transparent Meta Materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described man-made microstructure by etching, plating, bore quarters, photoetching, electronics carve or ion quarter method be attached on substrate.
CN201320787696.8U 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Wave transparent Meta Materials Expired - Lifetime CN204045739U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104638382A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Dual-frequency metamaterial wave absorber
CN104682008A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave-transparent meta-material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104682008A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave-transparent meta-material
CN104638382A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Dual-frequency metamaterial wave absorber
CN104638382B (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-10-31 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of double frequency Meta Materials wave-absorber

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Granted publication date: 20141224

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