CN204034494U - A kind of haze processor - Google Patents
A kind of haze processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204034494U CN204034494U CN201420463886.9U CN201420463886U CN204034494U CN 204034494 U CN204034494 U CN 204034494U CN 201420463886 U CN201420463886 U CN 201420463886U CN 204034494 U CN204034494 U CN 204034494U
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- haze
- filter core
- haze processor
- filtration filter
- gas filtration
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of haze processor, comprise haze processor body, and be arranged on the intrinsic gas filtration filter core of haze processor, and be arranged on haze processor body several only air inlet body can not go out the valve of liquid, and the outlet pipe be arranged on haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core is arranged in haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core inwall is provided with fixed block, described fixed block is provided with screen pack, described valve installation, in the bottom of filter core, is filled with filtered fluid in described gas filtration filter core.Its structure is simple, uses, easy for installation, and process is simple, and good filtration effect, cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of haze processor.
Background technology
Haze, as the term suggests be mist and haze.But mist is mist, haze is haze, and the difference of mist and haze is very large.Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and pellet these three are that haze mainly forms, and the above two are gaseous contaminant, and last particle is only the arch-criminal increasing the weight of haze weather and pollute.They and fog combine, and allow sky become dusky instantaneously.The english abbreviation of particle is PM, and that certain areas are monitored is PM10, and namely equivalent aerodynamic diameter is less than or equal to the contaminant particle of 10 microns.And inhalable particles is ultra-fine shape, the naked eyes of people can not be seen clearly, it can make air muddy, the visual field is fuzzy, affect the healthy of people, these ultra-fine particles are long-pending vast inside air, difficult treatment, present administering method: rain making or do artificial air channel to city, these method costs are high, and efficiency is poor, and the wind entered in air channel also can carry certain haze, such effect is just poorer, again haze is blowed to rural area, such rural area also can shroud by haze, be unfavorable for the protection of environment, and sustainable development, this all can bring loss.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of structure, uses, easy for installation, and process is simple, and good filtration effect, cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has the haze processor of safe and reliable effect.
For solving the problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of haze processor, comprise haze processor body, and be arranged on the intrinsic gas filtration filter core of haze processor, and be arranged on haze processor body several only air inlet body can not go out the valve of liquid, and the outlet pipe be arranged on haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core is arranged in haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core inwall is provided with fixed block, described fixed block is provided with screen pack, described valve installation, in the bottom of filter core, is filled with filtered fluid in described gas filtration filter core.
As preferred technical scheme, described valve bottom is connected with admission line, and described admission line bottom is connected with haze processor fixator.
As preferred technical scheme, described fixed block is circular being arranged on gas filtration filter core inwall, and removably connects with gas filtration filter core.
As preferred technical scheme, described screen pack can arrange multiple, and screen pack and fixed block removably connect.
The beneficial effect of a kind of haze processor of the utility model is: structure is simple, uses, easy for installation, and process is simple, and good filtration effect, cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of haze processor of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of haze processor of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal combination figure of a kind of haze processor of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the transverse combination figure of a kind of haze processor of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult a kind of haze processor shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise haze processor body 1, and the gas filtration filter core 2 be arranged in haze processor body 1, and be arranged on haze processor body 1 several only air inlet body can not go out the valve 3 of liquid, and the outlet pipe 4 be arranged on haze processor body 1, described gas filtration filter core 2 is arranged in haze processor body 1, described gas filtration filter core 2 inwall is provided with fixed block 5, described fixed block 5 is provided with screen pack 6, described valve 3 is arranged on the bottom of filter core 2, filtered fluid 7 is filled with in described gas filtration filter core 2.
Described valve 3 bottom is connected with admission line 8, and described admission line 8 bottom is connected with haze processor fixator 9.
Described fixed block 5 is arranged on gas filtration filter core 2 inwall in circular, and removably connects with gas filtration filter core 2.
Described screen pack 6 can arrange multiple, and screen pack 6 and fixed block 5 removably connect.
Further, screen pack 6 is set in gas filtration filter core 2, the bubble filtering 2 in-core filtered fluids 7 through gas filtration can be made to reduce, by the numerous aperture on screen pack 6, gas can be convenient to and discharge filtered fluid 7 surface, and the screen pack 6 arranged can be arranged to multiple, and the screen pack 6 arranged in the utility model is three, but being not limited thereto in actual use, as required several screen pack 6 can being set, so that the better effects if of gas when filtering more.
The service life of the haze processor mentioned in the utility model is 1-2 month, when reaching useful life, clean the screen pack be arranged in filter core and filtered fluid and changing.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 3, the utility model haze processor can be fixed on the exhaust opening place of chimney by haze processor fixator 9, and an air-introduced machine 10 is set in its junction, can smoothly the gas that chimney is discharged be introduced in the air inlet pipe 8 of haze processor, and deliver the gas in haze processor by the valve 3 that air inlet body only can not go out liquid, and be made up of water and alkaline matter by the filtered fluid 7(filtered fluid of filling in gas filtration filter core 2), filter, when harmful substances in flue gas is more, a haze processor is not enough, longitudinally can superpose multiple haze processor, multiple haze processor is joined end to end, it is made to reach maximization when filtering the effect of flue gas, haze processor superposition number in embodiment 1 of the present utility model shown in Fig. 3 is three, and actual conditions can according to the composition of flue gas and needed for a filter effect reaching increase its superposition quantity, its superposition quantity is not limited to the utility model Fig. 3 and shows,
The principles of chemistry: the SO2 in flue gas is in fact acid, can by removing SO2 with suitable alkali substance reaction from flue gas.The most frequently used alkaline matter of flue qi exhaustion is lime stone (calcium carbonate), quick lime (calcium oxide, Cao) and white lime (calcium hydroxide).Lime stone abundance, thus relatively cheap, quick lime and white lime are all produced by heating by lime stone.Sometimes other alkaline matters such as sodium carbonate (soda ash), magnesium carbonate and ammonia are also used.SO2 in alkaline matter used and flue gas reacts, and creates the mixture (different according to alkaline matter used, these salt may be calcium salt, sodium salt, magnesium salts or ammonium salt) of a kind of sulphite and sulfate.Ratio between sulphite and sulfate depends on process conditions, and in some technique, all sulphite has all changed into sulfate.Reaction between SO2 and alkaline matter or generation (wet flue gas desulfurization technology) in aqueous slkali, or occur (dry method or semidry method stack gas desulfurization technique) at the wetted surface of solid basic material.
In wet method fume desulfurizing system, alkaline matter (normally aqueous slkali, more susceptible condition is the slurries of alkali) and flue gas are met in spray tower.In flue gas, SO2 is dissolved in water, forms a kind of dilute acid soln, then with the alkaline matter generation neutralization reaction be dissolved in water.The sulphite that reaction generates and sulfate are separated out from the aqueous solution, and precipitation situation depends on the relative solubility of the different salt existed in solution.Such as, the dissolubility of calcium sulfate is relatively poor, is thus easy to separate out.The dissolubility of sodium sulphate and ammonium sulfate is then much better.SO2 in dry method and semidry method FGD system, solid alkaline absorbent or make flue gas pass alkaline absorbent bed to spray in flue gas stream, make it contact with flue gas.No matter which kind of situation, SO2 directly reacts with solid basic material, generates corresponding sulphite and sulfate.In order to enable this reaction carry out, solid basic material must be very loose or quite in small, broken bits.In semidry method FGD system, water is added in flue gas, and to form one deck liquid film at alkaline matter surface particles, SO2 dissolves in liquid film, accelerates the reaction with solid basic material.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, the utility model can by multiple haze processor by once connecting to form a haze processor group 11, and be fixed on the blast pipe gas outlet place of automobile, and be provided with a dividing plate 12 between each haze processor, as shown in Figure 4, two dividing plates 12 are provided with in haze processor group 11, haze processor group 11 is divided into the first cavity 13 by two dividing plates 12, second cavity 14 and the 3rd cavity 15, haze processor is arranged on respectively in three cavitys, and the outlet pipe being arranged on the haze processor in first cavity 13 extends in the second cavity 14, the outlet pipe being arranged on the haze processor in second cavity 14 extends in the 3rd cavity 15, the outlet pipe being arranged on the haze processor in the 3rd cavity 15 extends to outside haze processor group, and communicate with air, and the first cavity 13 front end is connected with an air inlet pipe 16 be connected with vehicle exhaust gas outlet, can smoothly tail gas be inputted in the air inlet pipe 8 of haze processor, and deliver the gas in haze processor by the valve 3 that air inlet body only can not go out liquid, and be the aqueous solution by the filtered fluid 7(filtered fluid of filling in gas filtration filter core 2), filter, when in tail gas, harmful components are more, a haze processor is not enough, can the multiple haze processor of lateral connection, multiple haze processor is connected, it is made to reach maximization when filtering the effect of tail gas, haze processor linking number in embodiment 1 of the present utility model shown in Fig. 4 is three, and actual conditions can according to the composition of tail gas and needed for a filter effect reaching increase its number of connection, its number of connection is not limited to the utility model Fig. 4 to be shown, automobile exhaust pollution is the environmental pollution caused by the waste gas of motor vehicle emission.Major pollutants are hydrocarbon, oxynitrides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, lead-containing compounds, Benzpyrene and solid particulate matter etc., can cause photochemical fog etc.
Haze, as the term suggests be mist and haze.But mist is mist, haze is haze, and the difference of mist and haze is very large.
Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and pellet these three are that haze mainly forms, and the above two are gaseous contaminant, and last particle is only the arch-criminal increasing the weight of haze weather and pollute.They and fog combine, and allow sky become dusky instantaneously.The english abbreviation of particle is PM, and that certain areas are monitored is PM10, and namely equivalent aerodynamic diameter is less than or equal to the contaminant particle of 10 microns.
Poisonous particles source, city:
First: be vehicle exhaust.Use the large car of diesel oil to be discharge PM10 " major criminal ", comprise the regular bus of large public transport, constituent parts, and bulk transport truck etc.
Second: the north is burnt coal to winter and to be heated the waste gas produced.
3rd: the waste gas of industrial production discharge.Such as metallurgical, kiln and boiler, dynamo-electric manufacturing industry, in addition a large amount of Automobile Service spray paint, the waste gas of production of construction materials kiln burning and exhausting.
4th: the airborne dust that construction site and road traffic produce.
5th: can particle be grown, the particle diameter of bacterium and virus is equivalent to PM0.1-PM2.5, when humidity and temperature in air is suitable for, microbes is attached on particle, on the particle of particularly oil smoke, change into more microorganism after antimicrobial absorbent oil droplet, the biological noxious material growth in haze is increased.
The aerosol systems that mist---mist is made up of the small water droplet be suspended in a large number in surface air or ice crystal.
Haze---haze also claims the particle such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds in gray haze (smog) air that air also can be made muddy.
In the last few years, along with air quality runs down, the haze weather phenomenon frequency of occurrences is more and more higher, they invade in human respiratory tract and the lobe of the lung when people have no to take precautions against, thus cause the diseases such as respiratory disease, disease of cardiovascular system, hematological system, reproductive system, the inflammation such as such as sphagitis, pulmonary emphysema, asthma, rhinitis, bronchitis, are in this environment for a long time and also can bring out lung cancer, myocardial ischemia and damage.
When the difference of haze and mist is haze occurs, relative humidity is little, and the relative humidity in mist be saturated (when existing if any a large amount of nuclei of condensation, relative humidity not necessarily reach 100% just may occur saturated).Haze is caused by pollutants such as vehicle exhausts.The fuzzy visibility deterioration caused in the muddy visual field of air when relative humidity is between 80-90% is that the mixture of haze and mist causes jointly.
Crack cause: mist and haze are actually distinguishing, mist refers to condensation vapor, the weather phenomenon of low visibility in 1 kilometer time because suspending in air; A large amount of particulate that the formation of gray haze mainly suspends in air and the coefficient result of meteorological condition, the origin cause of formation has three:
One: quiet wind phenomenon increases in the horizontal direction;
Two: inversion appears in vertical direction;
Three: the increase of suspended particulate substance in air.Along with the growth of urban population and industrial development, motor vehicles surge, pollutant emission and suspension roll up, and directly results in visibility and reduce.
In fact, also can produce dust " haze " in house decoration, house dust fills the air, and is not only harmful to workman and user health, increases clean burden, when dust is serious, returns fitting-out work and bring many hidden danger.
Except meteorological condition, particle (comprising coarseparticulate PM10 and the fine particle PM2.5) concentration in the air that industrial production, automotive emission, warming burning coal etc. cause increases, and is the key factor that haze produces.Nowadays the pollutant emission level in a lot of city is in critical point, very responsive to meteorological condition, and air quality can be up to standard when diffusion conditions is better, once meet with adverse weather condition, air quality and visibility will glide at once.
Harm is distinguished: along with the deterioration of air quality, increasing appears in thick weather phenomenon, and harm increases the weight of.Many areas, the whole world are all incorporated to mist together as diastrous weather early-warning and predicting using thick weather phenomenon.Be referred to as " haze weather ".Mist and haze have very big difference from certain angle in fact.
The beneficial effect of a kind of haze processor of the utility model is: structure is simple, uses, easy for installation, and process is simple, and good filtration effect, cost is low, applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
The above, be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (4)
1. a haze processor, it is characterized in that: comprise haze processor body, and be arranged on the intrinsic gas filtration filter core of haze processor, and be arranged on haze processor body several only air inlet body can not go out the valve of liquid, and the outlet pipe be arranged on haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core is arranged in haze processor body, described gas filtration filter core inwall is provided with fixed block, described fixed block is provided with screen pack, described valve installation, in the bottom of filter core, is filled with filtered fluid in described gas filtration filter core.
2. haze processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described valve bottom is connected with admission line, and described admission line bottom is connected with haze processor fixator.
3. haze processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed block is circular being arranged on gas filtration filter core inwall, and removably connects with gas filtration filter core.
4. haze processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screen pack can arrange multiple, and screen pack and fixed block removably connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420463886.9U CN204034494U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of haze processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420463886.9U CN204034494U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of haze processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204034494U true CN204034494U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420463886.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204034494U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of haze processor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104128062A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 王根生 | Haze processor |
| CN104645752A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 袁志斌 | Negative-pressure air-extracting water-washing type air purifier |
| CN108212761A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of active carbon powder filter device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201420463886.9U patent/CN204034494U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104128062A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 王根生 | Haze processor |
| CN104645752A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 袁志斌 | Negative-pressure air-extracting water-washing type air purifier |
| CN104645752B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-01-05 | 袁志斌 | A kind of negative pressure exhausting water-washing type air purification equipment |
| CN108212761A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of active carbon powder filter device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20150818 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |