CN204022585U - Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment - Google Patents

Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204022585U
CN204022585U CN201320863491.3U CN201320863491U CN204022585U CN 204022585 U CN204022585 U CN 204022585U CN 201320863491 U CN201320863491 U CN 201320863491U CN 204022585 U CN204022585 U CN 204022585U
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
hexamethylolmelamine
treatment
formaldehyde
supernatant liquor
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320863491.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李平
王文武
胡劲松
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CHONGQING JIANFENG HAOKANG CHEMICALS Co Ltd
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CHONGQING JIANFENG HAOKANG CHEMICALS Co Ltd
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Abstract

Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment, this treatment system comprises: wastewater treatment still, receives hexamethylolmelamine waste water, trimeric cyanamide and catalyzer, and after mixing therein, reacting, obtain waste water after crystallisate and preliminary treatment; Multifeed clarifier, receives in wastewater treatment still waste water after preliminary treatment out, and carries out successively being therein precipitated thing and supernatant liquor after precipitation process; Formaldehyde absorbing tower, receives last step settling tank supernatant liquor out, and the formaldehyde in supernatant liquor is absorbed; And suction filtration machine, receive throw out out in settling tanks at different levels, it is carried out to suction filtration to obtain solids product and liquid.Utilize treatment system of the present utility model hexamethylolmelamine waste water to be reacted and the operation such as precipitation, throw out recycle, formaldehyde recovery, reach the object of hexamethylolmelamine wastewater zero discharge, whole treating processes is simple, pollution-free, and energy consumption is low.

Description

Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment
Technical field
The utility model relates to chemical wastewater treatment system, is specifically related to hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment.
Background technology
Hexamethylolmelamine is at building coating, automobile sizing agent raw material, high performance adhesive, coating dose, clothing finishing composition, high performance composite and process its downstream fine chemical product and have a wide range of applications.At present, the enterprise that produces hexamethylolmelamine adopts trimeric cyanamide and formaldehyde solution under alkaline condition, after HM, dehydration obtains product, this technology exists aldehyde-containing sewage many, formaldehyde content is lower, can not be directly used in the production of hexamethylolmelamine, many medium-sized and small enterprises are direct formaldehyde emission waste water often, and a large amount of formaldehyde waste waters causes huge pollution to environment.
In order to solve large, the unmanageable problem of traditional method wastewater flow rate, CN101786995A discloses a kind of preparation method of granular hexamethylol melamine, proposition replaces formaldehyde solution to produce hexamethylolmelamine with paraformaldehyde, there are following two problems in the method: 1) need to carry out strict control to the amount of washing lotion and just can guarantee formaldehydeless waste water, once generation waste water, process the difficulty that will become, can not fundamentally solve the processing problem of waste water; 2) paraformaldehyde is expensive, is not suitable for large-scale commercial production.
CN102010380A is in order to solve the problems such as wastewater treatment difficulty, proposition adds evaporation auxiliary agent formate in formaldehyde waste water, under 50~70 ℃, 0.01~0.03MPa condition, carry out evaporation process, again concentrated solution is sent back to reactor reaction, vaporize water is the washing soln when centrifugal, thereby reaches the recycle of waste water.Although the method is successfully recycled waste water, but there is following problem: 1) impurity sends into, at waste water evaporative concentration stage of saline, need to add a large amount of evaporation auxiliary agents, and the prolongation along with the waste water circulation time, the content that evaporates auxiliary agent formate in waste water will increase gradually, even can affect the carrying out of whole reaction; 2) evaporating concentration process is to carry out under 50~70 ℃, the condition of 0.01~0.03MPa, except producing a large amount of tail gas, also larger to the demand of the energy.
Although above-mentioned two kinds of processing modes can be recycled comparatively thoroughly to hexamethylolmelamine waste water, whole process condition is comparatively harsh, complicated, efficiency is lower, be not suitable for scale operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the difficult point in existing hexamethylolmelamine wastewater treatment, and novel hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment is provided.
According to hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment of the present utility model, comprise:
Wastewater treatment still, receives hexamethylolmelamine waste water, trimeric cyanamide and catalyzer, and after mixing therein, reacting, obtains waste water after crystallisate and preliminary treatment;
Multifeed clarifier, is connected to receive in wastewater treatment still waste water after preliminary treatment out, and carries out successively being therein precipitated thing and supernatant liquor after precipitation process with wastewater treatment still;
Formaldehyde absorbing tower, is connected to receive last step settling tank supernatant liquor out with the last step settling tank of described multifeed clarifier, and the formaldehyde in supernatant liquor is absorbed; And
Suction filtration machine, be connected with the settling tanks at different levels of described multifeed clarifier respectively and receive in settling tanks at different levels throw out out, it is carried out to suction filtration to obtain solids product and liquid, liquid after suction filtration is turned back to last step settling tank and carry out circular treatment, solids product is after drying as the raw material of producing the high methyl-etherified melmac of high imino-.
Under preferable case, multifeed clarifier is level Four settling tank.
Under preferable case, this treatment system also comprises whizzer, is connected to receive crystallisate out in wastewater treatment still with wastewater treatment still, it is carried out centrifugal to obtain crystallisate product.
Utilize hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment of the present utility model, by waste water being reacted and the operation such as precipitation, throw out recycle, formaldehyde absorption utilization, reach the object of hexamethylolmelamine wastewater zero discharge, whole treating processes is simple, pollution-free, energy consumption is low, and processing efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the process flow diagram of hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, describe principle of work of the present utility model and operating process in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the technical process of hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment of the present utility model is as follows.
The first step, sends into wastewater treatment still by the waste water 1 of producing hexamethylolmelamine generation by pipeline, mainly contains low hydroxyl thing, formaldehyde and water in this waste water, and the massfraction of low hydroxyl thing is generally 3-4%, and the massfraction of formaldehyde is generally 6-9%.The melamine 2 and a certain amount of inorganic base catalyst 3 that by hexamethylolmelamine waste water per ton, add 5-9kg, the preferred sodium bicarbonate of inorganic base catalyst 3, the add-on of inorganic base catalyst 3 is controlled at the p H value of reaction soln is remained between 8-9.After above-mentioned material mixes in wastewater treatment still, trimeric cyanamide 2 reacts under the catalysis of inorganic base catalyst 3 with formaldehyde, low hydroxyl thing and formaldehyde also further react under the catalysis of inorganic base catalyst 3 simultaneously, after above-mentioned reaction occurs, generate crystallisate 4, crystallisate 4 main components are hexamethylolmelamine.After standing for some time, at the bottom of crystallisate 4 is deposited in wastewater treatment still still, upper strata is waste water 5 after preliminary treatment.After the preliminary treatment of wastewater treatment still, the formaldehyde content in waste water 5 not only reduces (content is reduced to 2-4% from 6-9%) greatly, can also obtain a certain amount of hexamethylolmelamine crystallisate 4 simultaneously.
Second step, waste water after the preliminary treatment at the middle and upper levels of wastewater treatment still 5 is introduced to level Four settling tank and carry out successively precipitation process, and the crystallisate 4 at the bottom of wastewater treatment still still is sent into whizzer and carry out centrifuge dehydration, after dehydration, obtaining main component is hexamethylolmelamine product 6, and the waste liquid 7 after centrifugation is also sent into level Four settling tank.The process of level Four precipitation is: after preliminary treatment, waste water 5 first precipitates through first step settling tank, after precipitation, obtain first step settling tank throw out 8 and first step settling tank supernatant liquor, then will introduce second stage settling tank with one-level settling tank supernatant liquor, after precipitation, obtain second stage settling tank throw out 8 and second stage settling tank supernatant liquor, the like, finally obtain fourth stage settling tank throw out 8 and fourth stage settling tank supernatant liquor 9.The time of every grade of precipitation of level Four settling tank is respectively 3~4,5~6,6~7,8~9 hours.In level Four precipitation process, what the reaction described in the first step did not react completely will proceed, after level Four settling tank precipitation process, low hydroxyl thing in waste water has obtained sufficient precipitation, in fourth stage settling tank, in supernatant liquor 9, substantially do not contained low hydroxyl thing, formaldehyde content wherein has also dropped to 1-3%.
The 3rd step, sends fourth stage settling tank supernatant liquor 9 into formaldehyde absorbing tower, and formaldehyde absorbing tower carries out recycling to the formaldehyde in supernatant liquor 9 and water.Through formaldehyde absorbing tower, the formaldehyde in waste water has been carried out absorbing completely, realized the thorough pollution-free utilization of waste water.
The 4th step, throw out 8 in every grade of settling tank is processed, in throw out 8, main component is low hydroxyl thing, can be sent into suction filtration machine and be carried out suction filtration, after suction filtration, obtain solids product 10 (after drying as the raw material of producing the high methyl-etherified melmac of high imino-) and liquid 11, the liquid after suction filtration 11 is turned back to fourth stage settling tank and carry out circular treatment.
By the processing of above step, not only the low hydroxyl thing of useful component in hexamethylolmelamine waste water and formaldehyde have been carried out to recycling, realized wastewater zero discharge; And whole process operation is simple, cost is low.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that foregoing description, just in order to understand better the utility model, is not that the utility model is made to any restriction.

Claims (3)

1. a hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment, mainly contains low hydroxyl thing, formaldehyde and water in hexamethylolmelamine waste water, it is characterized in that, this treatment system comprises:
Wastewater treatment still, receives hexamethylolmelamine waste water, trimeric cyanamide and catalyzer, and after mixing therein, reacting, obtains waste water after crystallisate and preliminary treatment;
Multifeed clarifier, is connected to receive in wastewater treatment still waste water after preliminary treatment out, and carries out successively being therein precipitated thing and supernatant liquor after precipitation process with wastewater treatment still;
Formaldehyde absorbing tower, is connected to receive last step settling tank supernatant liquor out with the last step settling tank of described multifeed clarifier, and the formaldehyde in supernatant liquor is absorbed; And
Suction filtration machine, is connected with the settling tanks at different levels of described multifeed clarifier respectively and receives in settling tanks at different levels throw out out, and it is carried out to suction filtration to obtain solids product and liquid.
2. hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, multifeed clarifier is level Four settling tank.
3. hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises whizzer, is connected to receive crystallisate out in wastewater treatment still with wastewater treatment still, it is carried out centrifugal to obtain crystallisate product.
CN201320863491.3U 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment Expired - Lifetime CN204022585U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320863491.3U CN204022585U (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320863491.3U CN204022585U (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Hexamethylolmelamine Waste Water Treatment

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CN204022585U true CN204022585U (en) 2014-12-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711763A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-21 嘉兴双军环保科技有限公司 Phosphorization slag innocent treatment system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711763A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-21 嘉兴双军环保科技有限公司 Phosphorization slag innocent treatment system

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