Background technology
Forming machine is extruded under certain pressure effect by the mould that particle or dusty material are housed, and makes particle or the shaping equipment of dusty material.This equipment can be widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, metallurgy, pharmacy and building materials.Wherein, the forming machine for brickmaking is also called brickmaking machine, this forming machine in use: after adding full with substance in mould, first by pre-vibrations, pre-consolidation is carried out to material, uses pressure head compacting material to be shaped to adobe afterwards.But in above-mentioned brickmaking is shaping, the foreign matter such as material and additive easily sticks on pressure head, especially Organic adhesive is contained inside material, when pressure head is separated with goods, pressure head contact surface is usually bonded with adhesive, cause pressure head to be taken up by the material of product surface, thus make product surface produce defect, affect product quality.
Although existing forming machine is generally all provided with pressure head cleaning plant, when reality uses, existing this pressure head cleaning plant often can not clean pressure head surface in all directions, is difficult to bonding adhesive to clear up.Pressure head particularly with chamfering, its more difficult cleaning.Such as, Chinese patent literature CN201333740Y discloses a kind of water-permeable brick shaper, the distribution device comprising frame and be arranged in frame and molding device, molding device comprises patrix pressure head, the patrix ram drive mechanism driving patrix movable press head and the drag coordinated with patrix pressure head, wherein the distribution device cloth hopper conveyer that comprises fabric cloth hopper, bed material cloth hopper and fabric cloth hopper and bed material cloth hopper can be transported between loading station and green brick forming station; Fabric cloth hopper top is provided with and is suitable for when fabric cloth hopper moves, the volume brush of the working surface of clean patrix pressure head, and volume brushing tool has rotating driving device.
In above-mentioned technology, although unstable for patrix pressure head surface adhesion material slag can be got rid of by the setting of volume brush effectively, avoid patrix pressure head Superficial Foreign Body to a certain extent to the destruction of adobe surface configuration.But not only also contain binding agent containing brick material in the raw material of brickmaking, the adhesion of binding agent and patrix pressure head is very strong, can by brick material secure bond on patrix pressure head.Therefore, when reality uses, be difficult to bonding adhesive to clear up by this forming machine; Especially the pressure head with chamfering, the brick material being mixed with binding agent can be bonded in all directions of chamfer site, only by uni-directionally cleaning, pressure head surface cannot be made thoroughly clean clean.When not clean clean pressure head reuses, be easy to cause adobe surface to leave impression, greatly destroy the shape on adobe surface.
Therefore, for above deficiency, need one can carry out comprehensively cleaning without dead angle to pressure head, make the forming machine that the electrolysis of pressure head thoroughly cleans.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model there is provided a kind of forming machine, makes it possible to carry out comprehensively cleaning without dead angle to pressure head, and the electrolysis of pressure head is thoroughly cleaned, and avoids foreign matter that pressure head bonds to the destruction of adobe surface configuration.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of forming machine, this forming machine comprises frame, described frame is provided with mould and pressure head, described pressure head is positioned at the top of described mould, for being crimped on described mould, this forming machine also comprises the first clearing apparatus and the second clearing apparatus, described first clearing apparatus and the second clearing apparatus are crisscross arranged, described first clearing apparatus is used for the electrolysis of laterally cleaning pressure head, and described second clearing apparatus is used for the electrolysis of longitudinally cleaning pressure head.
Wherein, described first clearing apparatus is installed between described pressure head and mould by guider.
Wherein, described guider comprises slide block and the slide rail perpendicular to stands longitudinal face, and described skid is installed on slide rail, and described first clearing apparatus is moved along slide rail by slide block.
Wherein, the quantity of described slide rail is two, and two described slide rails are set in parallel in the both sides of described pressure head.
Wherein, described slide block is connected with described first clearing apparatus by connector.
Wherein, described first clearing apparatus is connected with drive unit, and described drive unit is moved along slide rail by slide block for driving described first clearing apparatus.
Wherein, described drive unit is power vehicle, described power vehicle is provided with cutting somebody's hair of being connected with described first clearing apparatus.
Wherein, this forming machine also comprises for the cloth locomotive to convey materials in described mould, and described second clearing apparatus is installed on the front end of cloth locomotive, and longitudinally cleans the electrolysis of described pressure head under the drive of described cloth locomotive.
Wherein, the lytic agent release that described first clearing apparatus and the second clearing apparatus include wiper and be connected with described wiper, described lytic agent release is for being coated on described electrolysis by lytic agent, and described wiper is used for the described electrolysis that wiping is coated with lytic agent.
Wherein, described lytic agent release is connected with the scraping brushing device for electrolysis described in pre-cleaning.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: the utility model forming machine is provided with mould and pressure head in frame, and pressure head is positioned at the top of mould, for being vertically crimped on mould.This forming machine before the forming, the electrolysis of pressure head is laterally cleaned by the first clearing apparatus, and the electrolysis of pressure head is longitudinally cleaned by the second clearing apparatus, make it possible to carry out comprehensively cleaning without dead angle to pressure head, especially for the pressure head of band chamfering, the binding agent foreign matter being bonded in chamfer site all directions thoroughly can be cleaned, thus improve the quality of products.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
As shown in Figure 1, the forming machine that the present embodiment provides comprises frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with mould 2 and pressure head 3, and pressure head 3 is positioned at the top of mould 2, for being vertically crimped on mould 2 to be shaped to adobe; This forming machine also comprises the first clearing apparatus 4 and the second clearing apparatus 5, first clearing apparatus 4 and the second clearing apparatus 5 are crisscross arranged, first clearing apparatus 4 is for laterally cleaning the electrolysis of pressure head 3, and the cleaning direction of the first clearing apparatus 4 specifically shows for the longitudinal surface perpendicular to this forming machine place in the drawings; And the second clearing apparatus 5 is for longitudinally cleaning the electrolysis of pressure head 3, and the cleaning direction of the second clearing apparatus 5 specifically shows the longitudinal surface for being parallel to this forming machine place in the drawings.By the first clearing apparatus 4 and the second clearing apparatus 5 to realize the cleaning of crisscross formula, reach comprehensive without dead angle cleaning, thus avoid foreign matter that pressure head 3 bonds to the destruction of adobe surface configuration.
First clearing apparatus 4 of this forming machine can be installed between pressure head 3 and mould 2 by guider 6, and the initial position of the first clearing apparatus 4 is the side being positioned at this forming machine, to prevent the interference to molding procedure.
The guider 6 of this forming machine can for any first clearing apparatus 4 that makes be along the structure of pressure head 3 transverse shifting.Preferably, guider 6 comprises slide block 62 and the slide rail 61 perpendicular to frame 1 longitudinal surface, wherein the direction of slide rail 61 and the horizontal consistent of electrolysis.Slide block 62 is slidably mounted on slide rail 61, and the first clearing apparatus 4 moves along slide rail 61 by slide block 62, namely along electrolysis transverse shifting.
Before forming machine is shaping, when pressure head 3 is in a high position, the first clearing apparatus 4 being arranged on frame 1 side moves along slide rail 61 under the effect of drive unit, realizes carrying out horizontal cleaning to pressure head 3, has laterally cleaned when original position got back to by the first clearing apparatus 4.
In order to reach integrally-built stability, the quantity of slide rail 61 is two, and two slide rails 61 are set in parallel in the both sides of pressure head 3.Two slide rails 61 are slidably fitted with slide block 62 respectively, and slide block 62 is connected with the end of the first clearing apparatus 4 by connector 63, can slide between pressure head 3 and mould 2 to make the first clearing apparatus 4.
And the first clearing apparatus 4 is connected with drive unit, drive unit is moved along slide rail 61 by slide block 62 for driving the first clearing apparatus 4, carries out horizontal cleaning to pressure head 3.
Wherein, drive unit can be power vehicle, and it is outside that power vehicle is positioned at frame 1, and power vehicle is provided with cutting somebody's hair of being connected with the first clearing apparatus 4, and utilization is cut somebody's hair to realize drive first clearing apparatus 4 and moved along slide rail 61.
In addition, the drive unit of the present embodiment is not only confined to a kind of structure of power vehicle, drive unit also comprises the equipment that other can drive the first clearing apparatus 4 movement, as: drive unit can also for being arranged on the oil cylinder of frame 1 outside or being arranged on the chain wheel driving mechanism of frame 1 inside.
In order to enhance productivity, realize multifunctional all to run, this forming machine also comprises for the cloth locomotive 7 to convey materials in mould, second clearing apparatus 5 is installed on the front end of cloth locomotive 7, second clearing apparatus 5 vertically moving along electrolysis under the drive of cloth locomotive 7, to realize the electrolysis of longitudinally cleaning pressure head 3.By this cloth locomotive 7 can reality while to this forming machine cloth, longitudinal cleaning effect can also be carried out to pressure head 3.When original position got back to by cloth locomotive 7, also complete while cloth completes and the longitudinal direction of pressure head 3 is cleaned.
Be worth illustrating, the initial position of the first clearing apparatus 4 is positioned at frame 1 side of this forming machine, can not hinder the compaction between pressure head 3 and mould 2.Second clearing apparatus 5 is positioned on cloth locomotive 7, the initial position of cloth locomotive 7 is positioned at the outside of pressure head 3 and mould 2, just just can move between pressure head 3 and mould 2 when cloth and when longitudinally cleaning, therefore, the initial position of the second clearing apparatus 5 also can not cause any interference effect to brickmaking is shaping.Meanwhile, the first clearing apparatus 4 and the second clearing apparatus 5 are used in conjunction with each other, and can carry out comprehensively cleaning without dead angle to pressure head 3, especially for the pressure head 3 of band chamfering, thoroughly can clean the binding agent foreign matter being bonded in chamfer site all directions.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the lytic agent release that first clearing apparatus 4 can adopt wiper with the second clearing apparatus 5 and be connected with wiper, lytic agent release is wherein used for first to contaminated pressure head 3 electrolysis release lytic agent, to be coated on electrolysis by lytic agent; Be coated with the electrolysis of lytic agent afterwards with wiping by wiper.
Preferably, wiper can be scrubbing brush, disc brush or volume brush, and quantity, the shape of its size and pressure head adapt.
Further, lytic agent release comprises lytic agent releasing parts and lytic agent release groove, in lytic agent release groove, be filled with lytic agent; Lytic agent in lytic agent release groove can be released on this pressure head 3 electrolysis by lytic agent releasing parts.
Preferably this lytic agent releasing parts is set to lytic agent round brush.Lytic agent round brush can carry the lytic agent in this lytic agent release groove when rotating, and the lytic agent carried is coated to pressure head 3 surface.
Unstable material slag is adhered in order to remove on pressure head 3 electrolysis before release lytic agent, lytic agent release can also be connected with the scraping brushing device for carrying out pre-cleaning electrolysis, scraping brushing device is positioned at the front of lytic agent release, and scraping brushing device is preferably scrubbing brush, disc brush or volume brush.
In sum, the utility model forming machine is provided with mould and pressure head in frame, and pressure head is positioned at the top of mould, for being vertically crimped on mould.This forming machine before the forming, the electrolysis of pressure head is laterally cleaned by the first clearing apparatus, and the electrolysis of pressure head is longitudinally cleaned by the second clearing apparatus, make it possible to carry out comprehensively cleaning without dead angle to pressure head, especially for the pressure head of band chamfering, the binding agent foreign matter being bonded in chamfer site all directions thoroughly can be cleaned, thus improve the quality of products.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides for the purpose of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by the utility model be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the utility model thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.