CN203999848U - A kind of high-efficiency feeding car - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency feeding car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203999848U CN203999848U CN201420354210.6U CN201420354210U CN203999848U CN 203999848 U CN203999848 U CN 203999848U CN 201420354210 U CN201420354210 U CN 201420354210U CN 203999848 U CN203999848 U CN 203999848U
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- screw feeder
- quantitation tube
- connecting rod
- shutoff
- feeding
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Abstract
High-efficiency feeding car belongs to a utility appliance technical field for aluminium manufacturer's potroom Aluminum Electrolysis Production, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency feeding car.It is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, the accurate high-efficiency feeding car of dosing.The utility model comprises car body, car body top is provided with feed bin, it is characterized in that: bin bottom discharge port place is connected with feeding device by transitional storehouse, in described transitional storehouse, be provided with dosing device, described dosing device comprises the quantitation tube of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, in quantitation tube, be provided with connecting rod, the upper end of connecting rod is connected with the drive unit on feed bin, the lower end of connecting rod is provided with lower shutoff corresponding to quantitation tube lower opening, on connecting rod, be provided with upper shutoff corresponding to quantitation tube upper opening, the distance between lower shutoff and upper shutoff is greater than the height of quantitation tube.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the utility appliance technical field of aluminium manufacturer's potroom Aluminum Electrolysis Production, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency feeding car.
Background technology
Aluminium manufacturer's potroom, in the time producing electrolytic aluminum, adds the fluoride salt of some amount, ensures acidic electrolyte bath stable components and improves electrolyte ingredient electric conductivity.At present, the charging process of fluoride salt has artificial and two kinds of methods of mechanical loading, the main method that mechanical loading adopts is that fluoride salt is delivered to feed bin by fluoride salt production plant, be transported to transitional storehouse by concentrated phase, carry out fluoride salt according to electrolyzer bin-level demand again and automatically supplement, finally reinforced at regular time and quantity to electrolyzer by the tremie pipe of electrolyzer feed bin bottom.All there is very large shortcoming in these two kinds of methods: 1, hand-fed method precision is inaccurate, and cost of labor is also improving gradually.
Although 2, mechanical loading method has realized and added at regular time and quantity fluoride salt, has realized mechanization production, it is had relatively high expectations, and the method requires: 1, potroom will have concentrated phase conveying system.2, on electrolyzer, require to have feed bin.
If concentrated phase conveying system and feed bin are set in the time founding the factory, one-time investment is large, and waste is large in the time that concentrated phase is carried.Be difficult to be accepted by whole aluminium manufacturers.
Therefore, the mode that present stage partly goes into operation aluminium manufacturer and also manually adds fluoride salt in use in construction parts aluminium manufacturer, labour intensity is large, and Working environment is bad.
Number of patent application is 201210320986.1, and title is the application for a patent for invention of " a kind of feed bin of charging vehicle and charging vehicle ", and it provides a kind of feed bin and charging vehicle of charging vehicle.It has announced a kind of charging vehicle, in this charging vehicle, is provided with storage bin and feeding bin by separator; Separator adopts the mode that feed opening is set on staggered division board to realize to feeding bin feed.
And for accurately reinforced, in above-mentioned application documents, disclose the form of monitoring by the amount of the material minimizing in feeding bin and realized accurate feeding; But it does not announce the technical scheme of concrete monitoring.
Owing to being provided with feeding machine in feeding bin, so, conventionally can adopt the form of revolution of controlling feeding machine, calculate output material number.And this mode is difficult to realize point-device feed.
At present, the charging vehicle in above-mentioned patent application document uses in some enterprises, and because it cannot realize accurate feeding, therefore, some enterprise even arranges a feed hopper that is specifically designed to dosing above electrolyzer again; Material need to be delivered in highly higher feed hopper to truck, then be that electrolyzer carries out dosing by feed hopper.
In addition, the separator of its use adopts the form of the interlaced motion of division board to realize closing and opening of feeding bin and storage bin, and division board crisscross motion is is easily worn and torn, cause poorly sealed, if existed compared with hard particulate material in material, can there is stuck phenomenon in division board, cause feed opening normally to close, and is more difficult to ensure the dosing to electrolyzer.
The 3rd, above-mentioned patent application document is to be applied in relatively large aluminium manufacturer, its complex structure, and volume is larger, and production cost is high, is difficult to accept bad adaptability for some middle-size and small-size aluminium manufacturers.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of simple in structure, the accurate high-efficiency feeding car of dosing.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, the utility model comprises car body, car body top is provided with feed bin, it is characterized in that: bin bottom discharge port place is connected with feeding device by transitional storehouse, in described transitional storehouse, be provided with dosing device, described dosing device comprises the quantitation tube of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, in quantitation tube, be provided with connecting rod, the upper end of connecting rod is connected with the drive unit on feed bin, the lower end of connecting rod is provided with lower shutoff corresponding to quantitation tube lower opening, on connecting rod, be provided with upper shutoff corresponding to quantitation tube upper opening, distance between lower shutoff and upper shutoff is greater than the height of quantitation tube.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, what described feeding device comprised that same transitional storehouse lower end is connected first horizontally rotates device, first horizontally rotates device is connected with the first flat spin feeding machine, the first flat spin feeding machine end horizontally rotates device by second and is connected with the second flat spin feeding machine, and the end of the second flat spin feeding machine is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described feeding device comprises the horizontal screw feeder that same transitional storehouse lower end is connected, laterally the end of screw feeder is provided with the first vertical screw feeder by the first vertical wheelwork, the end of the first vertical screw feeder is provided with the second vertical screw feeder by the second vertical wheelwork, and the end of the second vertical screw feeder is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe; Described feed bin outside surface is provided with platform corresponding to the first vertical screw feeder and the second vertical screw feeder.
As the third preferred version of the present utility model, described feed bin top is provided with receiving opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: 1, dosing device is installed in transitional storehouse of the present utility model, can quantitatively fluoride salt be sent, meet processing requirement, there is receiving opening on feed bin top, fluoride salt directly feeds in raw material by receiving opening, and reinforced rear airtight, transportation is pollution-free.
2, it is airtight that the utility model adopts screw feeder, and discharge smoothness, arranges high temperature resistant supply pipe at spiral discharging mouth, can reduce supply pipe and electrolyzer receiving opening distance, avoids reentrainment of dust.
3, the utility model provides horizontal rotation and the vertical charging vehicle that turns round two kinds of forms, and two kinds of structures realize a kind of function, is all accurate by twice revolution, and feed opening and receiving opening are aligned flexibly, rapidly and efficiently, saves time.
4, the utility model is logical can complete the reinforced of fluoride salt fast, accurately and efficiently, and completing a feed time is 2min, and along with operator is to being familiar with of charging vehicle, efficiency also can improve.
5, when the first flat spin feeding machine of the present utility model and flat spin feeding machine or the first vertical screw feeder and the second vertical screw feeder do not use, can fully draw in, save parking space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the use state graph of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the use state graph of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is high temperature resistant supply pipe, 2 is the second flat spin feeding machine, 3 is second to horizontally rotate device, 4 is the first flat spin feeding machine, 5 is the first horizontal rotation apparatus, 6 is transitional storehouse, 7 is lifting rope, 8 is drive unit, 9 is slick line device, 10 is feed bin, 11 is car body, 12 is rotating element, 13 is driving toothed gear, 14 is fixed part, 15 is drive-motor, 16 is lower shutoff, 17 is quantitation tube, 18 is connecting rod, 19 is upper shutoff, 20 is driven gear ring, 21 is bearing, 22 is the second vertical screw feeder, 23 is horizontal screw feeder, 24 is the first vertical screw feeder, 25 is hydraulic damping device, 26 is the second vertical wheelwork, 27 is platform, 28 is the first vertical wheelwork, 29 is screw elevator.
Embodiment
The utility model comprises car body 11, car body 11 tops are provided with feed bin 10, it is characterized in that: feed bin 10 bottom discharge mouth places are connected with feeding device by transitional storehouse 6, in described transitional storehouse 6, be provided with dosing device, described dosing device comprises the quantitation tube 17 of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, in quantitation tube 17, be provided with connecting rod 18, the upper end of connecting rod 18 is connected with the drive unit 8 on feed bin 10, the lower end of connecting rod 18 is provided with lower shutoff 16 corresponding to quantitation tube 17 lower opening, on connecting rod 18, be provided with upper shutoff 19 corresponding to quantitation tube 17 upper openings, distance between lower shutoff 16 and upper shutoff 19 is greater than the height of quantitation tube 17.
Described upper shutoff 19 and lower shutoff 16 are all set to taper, and upper shed and the lower opening of described quantitation tube 17 are provided with chamfering.
Described connecting rod 18 lower ends are hinged with lower shutoff 16.Be convenient to shutoff 19 and lower shutoff 16 and match with two openings of quantitation tube 17, avoid situation stuck by lumpy material and that cause quantitation tube 17 to be not closed completely to occur.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, what described feeding device comprised that same transitional storehouse 6 lower ends are connected first horizontally rotates device 5, first horizontally rotates device 5 is connected with the first flat spin feeding machine 4, the first flat spin feeding machine 4 ends horizontally rotate device 3 by second and are connected with the second flat spin feeding machine 2, and the end of the second flat spin feeding machine 2 is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe 1.
Described high temperature resistant supply pipe 1 is set to stretching structure, automatically adjusts the distance between supply pipe 1 and receiving opening by screw elevator 29.
On described feed bin 10, be provided with slick line device 9, on slick line device 9, be provided with the connected lifting rope 7 of described the first flat spin feeding machine 4.Can increase the security of the first flat spin feeding machine 4 by lifting rope 7, reduce cantilever to the impact between the first horizontal rotation apparatus 5 and the first flat spin feeding machine 4.
Described first horizontally rotates device 5 comprises the housing being combined by fixed part 14 and rotating element 12, in housing, be provided with the driven gear ring 20 that same rotating element 12 is fixedly connected with, on the fixed part 14 of housing, be provided with drive-motor 15, on drive-motor 15, be provided with the driving toothed gear 13 engaging with described driven gear ring 20; On described fixed part 14, be provided with the bearing 21 coordinating with driven gear ring 20.
Described second horizontally rotates device 3 and first, and to horizontally rotate device 5 structures identical.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described feeding device comprises the horizontal screw feeder 23 that same transitional storehouse 6 lower ends are connected, laterally the end of screw feeder 23 is provided with the first vertical screw feeder 24 by the first vertical wheelwork 28, the end that the end of the first vertical screw feeder 24 is provided with the second vertical screw feeder 22, the second vertical screw feeders 22 by the second vertical wheelwork 26 is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe 1; Described feed bin 10 outside surfaces are provided with platform 27 corresponding to the first vertical screw feeder 24 and the second vertical screw feeder 22.
Described high temperature resistant supply pipe 1 is set to stretching structure, automatically adjusts the distance between supply pipe 1 and receiving opening by screw elevator 29.
On described feed bin 10, be provided with slick line device 9, between described slick line device 9 and the first vertical wheelwork 28, be provided with hydraulic damping device 25.Improve security of the present utility model.
The structure that the structure and first of the described first vertical wheelwork 28 and the second vertical wheelwork 26 horizontally rotates device 5 is identical.
As the third preferred version of the present utility model, described feed bin 10 tops are provided with receiving opening.
Described car body 11 uses electromobile.Car body 11 quality are light, can source clean, flexible operation, easy to use, result of use good.
Taking horizontal-feeding device as example, when this uses novel use, in feed bin 10, add fluoride salt raw material, now drive unit 8 control links 18 of feed bin 10 tops are positioned at the top, lower shutoff 16 is by the lower opening sealing of quantitation tube 17, upper shutoff 19 is risen, and the upper shed of quantitation tube 17 is opened, and the raw material in feed bin 10 enters in quantitation tube 17.
Need to feed in raw material time, car body 11 of the present utility model is opened to specified location, first horizontally rotates device 5 drives the first flat spin feeding machine 4 to rotate, and meanwhile, second horizontally rotates device 3 drives the second flat spin feeding machine 2 to rotate; By the angle of two screw feeders, adjust the position of high temperature resistant supply pipe 1, can be corresponding with electrolyzer fast, realize quick feed.
The lower shutoff 16 of connecting rod 18 lower ends of dosing device now seals quantitation tube 17 lower ends, and quantitation tube 17 upper end open do not contact with upper shutoff 19, and the raw material in feed bin 10 enters in quantitation tube 17.When reinforced, drive unit 8 control links 18 decline, and the upper shutoff 19 of connecting rod 18 seals quantitation tube 17 upper ends, and quantitation tube 17 lower ends are opened in the lower shutoff 16 of connecting rod 18, and the raw material in quantitation tube 17 flows in the first screw feeder.Realize the amount that quantitation tube 17 Raws are accurately provided at every turn.
Quantitative manner of the present utility model is the form of pure machinery, not fragile, quantitatively accurate, and failure rate is extremely low, for the comparatively severe field of aluminum electrolysis of operating environment, has absolute predominance.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present utility model, only for being described, the utility model is not limited to the described technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the utility model, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a high-efficiency feeding car, comprise car body (11), car body (11) top is provided with feed bin (10), it is characterized in that: feed bin (10) bottom discharge mouth place is connected with feeding device by transitional storehouse (6), described transitional storehouse is provided with dosing device in (6), described dosing device comprises the quantitation tube (17) of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, in quantitation tube (17), be provided with connecting rod (18), drive unit (8) on the same feed bin in upper end (10) of connecting rod (18) is connected, the lower end of connecting rod (18) is provided with lower shutoff (16) corresponding to quantitation tube (17) lower opening, connecting rod (18) is upper is provided with upper shutoff (19) corresponding to quantitation tube (17) upper opening, distance between lower shutoff (16) and upper shutoff (19) is greater than the height of quantitation tube (17).
2. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting rod (18) lower end is hinged with lower shutoff (16).
3. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: what described feeding device comprised that same transitional storehouse (6) lower end is connected first horizontally rotates device (5), first horizontally rotates device (5) is connected with the first flat spin feeding machine (4), the first flat spin feeding machine (4) end horizontally rotates device (3) by second and is connected with the second flat spin feeding machine (2), and the end of the second flat spin feeding machine (2) is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe (1).
4. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first horizontally rotates device (5) comprises the housing being combined by fixed part (14) and rotating element (12), in housing, be provided with the driven gear ring (20) that same rotating element (12) is fixedly connected with, on the fixed part (14) of housing, be provided with drive-motor (15), on drive-motor (15), be provided with the driving toothed gear (13) engaging with described driven gear ring (20); On described fixed part (14), be provided with the bearing (21) coordinating with driven gear ring (20).
5. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding device comprises the horizontal screw feeder (23) that same transitional storehouse (6) lower end is connected, laterally the end of screw feeder (23) is provided with the first vertical screw feeder (24) by the first vertical wheelwork (28), the end of the first vertical screw feeder (24) is provided with the second vertical screw feeder (22) by the second vertical wheelwork (26), and the end of the second vertical screw feeder (22) is provided with high temperature resistant supply pipe (1); Described feed bin (10) outside surface is provided with platform (27) corresponding to the first vertical screw feeder (24) and the second vertical screw feeder (22).
6. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed bin (10) top is provided with receiving opening.
7. a kind of high-efficiency feeding car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described car body (11) is electromobile.
8. according to a kind of high-efficiency feeding car described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterized in that: described high temperature resistant supply pipe (1) is set to stretching structure, automatically adjust the distance between supply pipe (1) and receiving opening by screw elevator (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420354210.6U CN203999848U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency feeding car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420354210.6U CN203999848U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency feeding car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203999848U true CN203999848U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420354210.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203999848U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of high-efficiency feeding car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203999848U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256336A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Adding system for anode heat preservation material of aluminum electrolytic cell |
| CN105316705A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-10 | 中国有色（沈阳）冶金机械有限公司 | High-effective material charging vehicle |
| RU2608013C1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Versatile machine for loose materials transportation and loading into electrolytic cell |
| RU2690554C1 (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Machine for loading, transportation and lateral dispensing of loose material into electrolyzers for aluminum production |
| RU2765957C1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-02-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инжиниринг Строительство Обслуживание" | Machine for transportation and lateral distribution of raw materials into electrolytic cells for aluminium production |
| RU2772769C1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инжиниринг Строительство Обслуживание" | Machine for transportation and metered loading of bulk materials into the electrolyzer |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201420354210.6U patent/CN203999848U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105316705A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-10 | 中国有色（沈阳）冶金机械有限公司 | High-effective material charging vehicle |
| RU2608013C1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Versatile machine for loose materials transportation and loading into electrolytic cell |
| CN105256336A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Adding system for anode heat preservation material of aluminum electrolytic cell |
| RU2690554C1 (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Machine for loading, transportation and lateral dispensing of loose material into electrolyzers for aluminum production |
| RU2765957C1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-02-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инжиниринг Строительство Обслуживание" | Machine for transportation and lateral distribution of raw materials into electrolytic cells for aluminium production |
| RU2772769C1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инжиниринг Строительство Обслуживание" | Machine for transportation and metered loading of bulk materials into the electrolyzer |
| RU2780184C1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-09-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инжиниринг Строительство Обслуживание" | Machine for transportation and unloading of bulk materials into the electrolyzer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20190630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |