A kind of mechanical constant pressure type multiple spot stable state chemicals dosing plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dosing field in sewage treatment project, especially a kind of mechanical constant pressure type multiple spot stable state chemicals dosing plant.
Background technology
Adding of agent is one of important step of sewage treatment project, and the stability of adding of agent and accuracy play vital effect to guaranteeing the water quality of sewage treatment project water outlet, at present, the medicament of using in sewage treatment process is in the majority with liquid, main as Tai-Ace S 150, polymerize aluminum chloride, iron(ic) chloride, ammonium sulfate, clorox etc.
Diaphragm metering pump belongs to reciprocating displacement pump, has become the main force's pump type in fluid metering application at present.Principle of work is: before and after utilizing barrier film, action makes to change between barrier film and pump head, cause ball valve to move up and down and form vacuum suck and push phenomenon, thereby reach object that liquid carries, conventionally by motor, driven, promote connecting rod traction apparatus and the diaphragm being connected with connecting rod traction apparatus is moved reciprocatingly, therefore the fluid of medicament is all the time in continuous pulsed, easily cause chemical feeding quantity unstable, out of true, and can only control chemical feeding quantity by single-point, when needing dosing, a plurality of points just a plurality of dosing pumps need to be installed, the great like this equipment investment cost that increased, running cost and maintenance workload.Wherein pneumatic diaphragm pump is a kind of Novel conveyer tool, employing pressurized air is propulsion source, for various corrosive liquid, liquid with particle, high viscosity, volatile, inflammable, hypertoxic liquid, all can be taken out light and be exhausted, therefore can be widely used in spraying paint, in the industry such as pottery, environmental protection, wastewater treatment, building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of mechanical constant pressure type multiple spot stable state chemicals dosing plant is provided, and by the cooperation of snubber assembly and back pressure regulating valve, maintains the constant pressure of medicament main pipeline, without variable frequency control; A surge pump can be realized the multiple spot dosing under different pressures, has avoided dosing shakiness, the inaccurate problem of chemical feeding quantity; Device can carry out integral body to be copied mechanically and installs, and is convenient to the assembling of way far away transportation and existing installation, effectively reduces the cost of sewage disposal, has saved usage space, improves the market competitiveness.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of mechanical constant pressure type multiple spot stable state chemicals dosing plant, comprise and hold the molten explosive barrel of medicament, the drug feeding pipeline of surge pump, back pressure regulating valve, snubber assembly and a plurality of parallel connections of conveying liquid, on the export pipeline of described molten explosive barrel, be arranged in parallel surge pump and back pressure regulating valve, described surge pump exit end is connected with the drug feeding pipeline of described snubber assembly, described back pressure regulating valve and a plurality of parallel connections successively.
Pipeline between described molten explosive barrel and described surge pump is provided with the valve of controlling described surge pump and described back pressure regulating valve, for controlling the total medicinal liquid flow of this chemicals dosing plant.
On the throughput direction of liquid, a plurality of described drug feeding pipeline are all disposed with valve, magnetic valve, under meter and chemical feeding points joint.
The agitator that stirs medicament and the liquidometer that shows pharmaceutical quantities in described molten explosive barrel are installed in described molten explosive barrel.
In described back pressure regulating valve, be provided with spring and diaphragm, when system pressure changes, diaphragm coordinates with spring, realizes drug feeding pipeline constant pressure.
Described snubber assembly is pulse damper, matches with described back pressure regulating valve, realizes the constant of drug feeding pipeline pressure, without variable frequency control.
Described pipeline is UPVC pipe, described surge pump, described snubber assembly, described back pressure regulating valve, described valve, described magnetic valve and described under meter are fixed on base, and the implementation of this device is flexible, can coordinate engineering to carry out multiple spot installation, also can complete installation, as integration apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are,
1, the utility model medicine system employing surge pump is propulsion source, by the cooperation of snubber assembly and back pressure regulating valve, maintains the constant pressure of medicament main pipeline, without variable frequency control.
2, a plurality of drug feeding pipeline are all connected with chemical feeding points joint, can be by regulating valve and magnetic valve in each drug feeding pipeline, make medicine system in operating steadily, the accurate working condition of dosage, realized a pump and controlled a plurality of chemical feeding points.
3, the parts such as the surge pump in this device, back pressure regulating valve, under meter and valve are fixedly mounted on base, make the implementation of device versatile and flexible, can be used as integration apparatus and carry out integral body and copy mechanically and install.During on-the-spot installation, only the reserved pipeline of present pipeline and device need to be docked, after debugging, just can move, be convenient to the assembling of way far away transportation and existing installation, reduce the cost of sewage disposal, save usage space, increase the market competitiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Wherein 1, molten explosive barrel, 2, liquidometer, 3, agitator, 4, surge pump, 5, snubber assembly, 6, back pressure regulating valve, 7, valve, 8, magnetic valve, 9, under meter, 10, chemical feeding points joint.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
A kind of mechanical constant pressure type multiple spot stable state chemicals dosing plant, comprise and hold the molten explosive barrel 1 of medicament, the drug feeding pipeline of surge pump 4, back pressure regulating valve 6, snubber assembly 5 and a plurality of parallel connections of conveying liquid, on the export pipeline of molten explosive barrel 1, be arranged in parallel surge pump 4 and back pressure regulating valve 6, surge pump 4 exit end are connected with the drug feeding pipeline of snubber assembly 5, back pressure regulating valve 6 and a plurality of parallel connections successively.
Pipeline between molten explosive barrel 1 and surge pump 4 is provided with the valve of controlling surge pump 4 and back pressure regulating valve 6, for controlling this chemicals dosing plant medicinal liquid flow.
On the throughput direction of liquid, a plurality of drug feeding pipeline are all disposed with valve 7, magnetic valve 8, under meter 9 and chemical feeding points joint 10.
The agitator 3 that stirs medicament and the liquidometer 2 that shows molten explosive barrel 1 interior pharmaceutical quantities are installed in molten explosive barrel 1, liquidometer 2 can be selected according to actual demands of engineering, as long as can transmission signal, agitator 3 can not stop to stir to medicament, and liquidometer 2 can accurately show a barrel interior pharmaceutical quantities in real time.
In back pressure regulating valve 6, be provided with spring and diaphragm, when system pressure changes, diaphragm coordinates with spring, realizes drug feeding pipeline constant pressure.Snubber assembly 5 is pulse damper, and principle of work is: at the discharge stroke of pump, in pulse buffer, gas is compressed, and the amount of liquid in pulse buffer increases, and this part of liquid of just pump being discharged has deposited pulse buffer in, has cut down peak flow; In the intake stroke of pump, air expansion in pulse buffer, in pulse buffer, liquid flows out, and supplements piping flow, increases piping flow valley, thereby has reduced the flow pulsation of pipeline.Snubber assembly 5 is followed Boyle law: under steady temperature, the absolute pressure of a certain amount of gas and volume are inversely proportional to: P1 * V1=P2 * V2, the pulsation of the level and smooth pipeline of change by gas volume, especially for flow velocity, there is the system of sinusoidal curve characteristic, when crest, air chamber smaller volume, snubber assembly 5 absorbs the liquid of unnecessary flow; When trough, it is large that air chamber volume becomes, and snubber assembly 5 can discharge the liquid of storage, thereby reaches level and smooth pulsation and system water hammer, realizes the constant of drug feeding pipeline pressure, without variable frequency control.
Back pressure regulating valve 6 is combined with snubber assembly 5 while using, and the peak flow of controlling between absorbing septum pump 4 and back pressure regulating valve 6 by snubber assembly 5, realizes the constant of drug feeding pipeline pressure, without variable frequency control; In addition, can prevent that back pressure regulating valve 6 is along with the stroke of surge pump 4 opens and closes fast, thereby effectively reduce the rate of wear of back pressure regulating valve 6.
Pipeline is UPVC pipe, and surge pump 4, snubber assembly 5, back pressure regulating valve 6, valve 7, magnetic valve 8 and under meter 9 are fixed on base, and the implementation of this device is flexible, can coordinate engineering to carry out multiple spot installation, also can complete installation, and as integration apparatus.
Working process:
The a certain amount of medicament that needs conveying of the interior injection of molten explosive barrel 1,3 pairs of medicaments of agitator in molten explosive barrel 1 stir fully, after medicament is mixed, medicament is by the supercharging of surge pump 4, enter into dosing main pipeline, and by the cooperation of snubber assembly 5 and back pressure regulating valve 6, control the pulsation peak value that regulates surge pump 4 to produce, the water hammer of the pipeline smoothly being caused by surge pump 4 isometric(al) pumps pulsation and system.
Before work, debug and set the force value of back pressure regulating valve 6, when drug feeding pipeline switch causes fluctuations in discharge, system pressure also changes thereupon.When system pressure is less than setting pressure, diaphragm is blocking pipeline under spring force effect; When system pressure is greater than setting pressure, diaphragm compression spring is connected pipeline, and liquid be back to the entrance end of surge pump 4 by back pressure regulating valve 6, realize drug feeding pipeline constant pressure, and the pressure of each root drug feeding pipeline all equates, without variable frequency control.In every drug feeding pipeline, be equipped with valve 7, magnetic valve 8 and the under meter 9 of controlling each pipeline medicinal liquid flow, by-pass valve control 7 regulates the chemical feeding quantity of each pipeline, and PLC controls magnetic valve 8 switches, can realize automatization and control each chemical feeding points dosing process.
Although above-mentioned, by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.