CN203996288U - A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate - Google Patents
A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate Download PDFInfo
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- CN203996288U CN203996288U CN201420471522.5U CN201420471522U CN203996288U CN 203996288 U CN203996288 U CN 203996288U CN 201420471522 U CN201420471522 U CN 201420471522U CN 203996288 U CN203996288 U CN 203996288U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251738 Leucoraja erinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three grades and detect intelligent skate, comprise between tread, tread and two risers on toe cap, sole, riser, riser and form cavity, be located at the signal transmitting apparatus in cavity, the source switch associated with signal transmitting apparatus, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch; The contact of described source switch is arranged on sole, is triggered by rail surface; Anti-slip mode switch is positioned at tread and toe cap intersection area, is triggered by wheel tread; The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch is located on tread, rolls triggering by wheel tread; Described source switch, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch are connected with signal transmitting apparatus.Adopt this intelligent skate to carry out the monitoring of all the period of time to the anti-slip service condition of rolling stock, convenient and swift ensuring safety, the inertia accident of minimizing railway transportation department, is conducive to the management of a station rolling stock.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rail yard, goods yard, arrives hair line and private siding rolling stock anti-skid device, is specifically related to a kind of three grades and detects intelligent skates.
Background technology
In recent years, vehicle slipping accident constantly occurs.Occur in the slipping accident of station, depot siding and private siding, had a strong impact on the safety in production of railway.Anti-slip work has become the safety-critical point of freight department.Once generation slipping accident, the loss often causing is great, and social influence is also very strong.Therefore need in management system and safe operation is technical strictly regulate management, and be necessary a station parked vehicles to take to use corresponding anti-slip equipment and measure;
Skate is the usual means of vehicle anti-skid at present, and it is that railway station vehicle anti-skid is guaranteed the requisite instrument of traffic safety, and vehicle safety is played to vital effect.But use common skate not carry out all the period of time monitoring to the mode of operation of skate, be therefore not easy to emergency case to take timely, appropriate measure, cause slipping accident to occur repeatedly, lesson is deep.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of intelligent skate is provided, and adopts the utility model to carry out more effective monitoring to the mode of operation of skate, is convenient to operating personnel's reply that takes appropriate measures in time.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate, comprise between tread, tread and two risers on toe cap, sole, riser, riser and form cavity, be located at signal transmitting apparatus and power supply in cavity, it is characterized in that: also comprise the source switch associated with signal transmitting apparatus, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch; The contact of described source switch is arranged on inner side, shirt rim, is triggered by rail surface; Anti-slip mode switch is positioned at tread and toe cap intersection area, is triggered by wheel tread; The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch is located on tread, rolls triggering by wheel tread, is embodied in TEMP or displacement sensing trigger switch; Described source switch, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch are connected with signal transmitting apparatus.
Signal transmitting apparatus comprises master cpu, wireless communication module and wireless locating module, and signal transmitting apparatus is also provided with corresponding signal instruction and digital speech Heibei provincial opera.
The present invention also comprises information button, the wireless digital Heibei provincial opera signal of source switch, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch and information button transmission, by patrolling and examining anti-slip server, its signaling, function are coordinated to combination, the anti-slip mode of operation of skate is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring.
The contact of source switch stretches out inner side, sole shirt rim from cavity, and disposes retracing spring, the switching of the extension and contraction control signal transmitting apparatus power supply of contact.
Anti-slip mode switch is mechanical anti-slide mode switch, adopts lever construction, is placed in two riser cavitys, tread is stretched out in its one end, the other end is provided with removable contact, above removable contact, is provided with fixed contact, sends the anti-slip status signal of wheel to signal transmitting apparatus.
Described anti-slip mode switch is inductosyn, uses infrared or ultrasonic transduter, sends the anti-slip status signal of wheel to signal transmitting apparatus.
The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch stretches out tread from cavity, and after more anti-slip mode switch position is leaned on, the contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch disposes retracing spring, the triggering of the extension and contraction control push-and-pull footwear status signal of contact.
Push-and-pull footwear mode switch contact is after wheel tread rolls triggering, and the temperature sensor arranging by sole or displacement pickup are confirmed the movement of skate, and subsidiary audio alert signal.
Further, the temperature signal that TEMP or displacement pickup send or displacement signal are communicated with push-and-pull footwear status signal and are sent to signal transmitting apparatus.Background control center judges by push-and-pull footwear status signal and temperature signal (or displacement signal) whether skate moves, when after push-and-pull footwear mode switch triggers, displacement appears in skate, temperature sensor or displacement pickup will spread out of push-and-pull footwear signal (aforementioned temperature signal or displacement signal), temperature sensor is moved with rail surface frictional heating and is carried out energizing signal by skate, displacement pickup is directly to respond to skate displacement by contact to carry out energizing signal, and subsidiary audio alert signal.
In cavity, be provided with power management module.
These the three grades principle of work that detect intelligent skate are as follows:
Skate adopts the three grades of state-detection patterns that embed, and one-level state is that switching-on and switching-off state detects: skate is not in the time going up rail, and the source switch below skate can not press, and whole system is in closing power mode; In the time that needs are anti-slip, skate is arranged on rail surface, the source switch closure below skate, and wireless locating module work is also accurately located skate, and this information is sent to control center by synchronous signal transmission system.Secondary state-detection: in the time that wheel tread triggers anti-slip mode switch, anti-slip success, anti-slip mode switch closure, this information is sent to control center by signal transmission system.Three step switch is push-and-pull footwear mode switches: in the time that wheel tread rolls triggering push-and-pull footwear mode switch, master cpu send information to control center by radio-frequency module.
The utility model has the advantages that: adopt three grades of detector switches, and signal is sent to control center, the mode of operation of skate is carried out to all the period of time monitoring, be convenient to abnormal condition to take timely, appropriate measure; Information button is arranged on the scene of parking, has ensured that patrol officer, to on-the-spot, makes patrol officer patrol and examine flow process and has regulations to abide by.Avoid appearance undetected, stolen, runaway.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is: structural representation when the anti-slip mode switch of the utility model adopts mechanical switch;
Fig. 2 is: when the anti-slip mode switch of the utility model adopts inductive switch structural representation;
Fig. 3 is: section drawing when the anti-slip mode switch of the utility model adopts mechanical switch;
Fig. 4 is: Fig. 3 is at the partial enlarged drawing at C place;
Fig. 5 is: section drawing when the anti-slip mode switch of the utility model adopts inductive switch;
Fig. 6 is: Fig. 5 is at the partial enlarged drawing at A place;
Fig. 7 is: use constitution diagram when the anti-slip mode switch of the utility model adopts mechanical switch;
Fig. 8 is: the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7.
In figure, 1-sole, 2-toe cap, 3-riser, 4-tread, 5-cavity, 6-signal transmitting apparatus, 7-power supply, 8-source switch, 9-mechanical anti-slide mode switch, the anti-slip mode switch of 10-induction type (infradred sensor or ultrasonic transduter), 11-push-and-pull footwear mode switch, 12-information button, 13-power management module, 14-temperature (or displacement) sensor, 15-lever construction, 16-movable contact, 17-fixed contact, 18-sensor, 19-wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the utility model comprises sole 1, toe cap 2, riser 3, tread 4, cavity 5, is located at the signal transmitting apparatus 6 and power supply 7, the source switch 8 associated with signal transmitting apparatus 6, anti-slip mode switch, push-and-pull footwear mode switch 11, information button 12, power management module 13, temperature (or displacement) sensor 14 of cavity 5; The contact of source switch 8 is arranged on sole 1 inner side, shirt rim, is triggered by rail surface; Anti-slip mode switch is positioned at tread 4 and toe cap 2 intersection areas, is triggered by wheel tread; The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch 11 is located on tread 4, rolls triggering by wheel tread; Described source switch 8, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch 11 are connected with signal transmitting apparatus 6.
The contact of source switch 8 stretches out sole 1 from cavity 5, and disposes retracing spring, the switching of the power supply 7 of the extension and contraction control signal transmitting apparatus 6 of contact.
Anti-slip mode switch can adopt the mechanical anti-slide mode switch 9 shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, adopt lever construction 15, be placed in cavity, tread is stretched out in its one end, the other end is provided with removable contact 16, can above moving contact 16, be provided with fixed contact 17, touch 6 status signals to signal transmitting apparatus.
Anti-slip mode switch also can adopt induction type structure, and the anti-slip mode switch 10 of induction type as shown in Figure 5,6, uses infrared or ultrasonic transduter 18, sends the wheel signal that puts in place to signal transmitting apparatus 6.
The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch 11 stretches out tread 4 from riser cavity, and after more anti-slip mode switch position is leaned on, the contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch 11 disposes retracing spring, the triggering of the extension and contraction control push-and-pull footwear status signal of contact.
In cavity, be provided with power management module 13.
Signal transmitting apparatus 6 comprises master cpu, wireless communication module and wireless locating module.
Information button 12 and temperature (or displacement) sensor 14 is installed on skate, and temperature (or displacement) sensor 14 is electrically connected with signal transmitting apparatus 6.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 have shown state when the utility model uses, and in figure, wheel 19 triggers anti-slip mode switch.
When the utility model work, adopted three grades of state-detection patterns, one-level state is that switching-on and switching-off state detects and is used in conjunction with information button 12: skate is not in the time going up rail, and the source switch 8 below skate can not trigger, skate, in closing power mode, reaches electricity-saving function; Information button 12 is in warehouse-in state.In the time that needs are anti-slip, skate is arranged on rail surface, source switch 8 below skate is opened, power throughing signal is transferred to master cpu and wireless locating module, master cpu send information to control center by radio-frequency module, " rail on skate " voice are launched by digital Heibei provincial opera equipment simultaneously, informed operating personnel.Wireless locating module is accurately located skate; Skate is arranged on rail surface, and installation personnel reading information button 12 is patrolled and examined simultaneously, and equipment can be quoted " patrolling and examining successfully " voice message; If skate is not removed and does not read dismounting by information button in normal working, inspection device can be quoted the voice message of " skate is stolen ".Secondary state-detection: in the time that wheel edge touches anti-slip mode switch, anti-slip mode switch closure, anti-slip status signal transmission is to master cpu, now vehicle wheel rim contact skate, master cpu send information to control center by radio-frequency module, control center receives after information, " the anti-slip success of skate " voice are launched by digital Heibei provincial opera equipment, inform operating personnel, anti-slip success, otherwise in the time that wheel moves the anti-slip mode switch of disengaging round about, master cpu can be launched " the anti-slip inefficacy of skate " voice by digital Heibei provincial opera equipment, inform operating personnel.Three step switch is push-and-pull footwear switches: in the time that wheel tread rolls skate tread triggering push-and-pull footwear mode switch 6, push-and-pull footwear mode switch 6 transfers signals to signal transmitting apparatus, if now temperature (or displacement) sensor detects that skate moves, send signal to master cpu, master cpu send information to control center by radio-frequency module, the voice that " pushing away footwear or drawing footwear " are simultaneously quoted, and prompting work takes safety measures and guarantees job safety.When skate need to be removed warehouse-in, dismounting personnel reading information button 12, equipment can be quoted " removing successfully " voice message, skate is taken off to source switch 8 power-off from rail in this simultaneously, power throughing signal is transferred to master cpu, master cpu send information to control center by radio-frequency module, " rail under skate " voice is launched by digital Heibei provincial opera equipment simultaneously, informs operating personnel; When warehouse-in, information button 12 is checked button with storehouse and is used in conjunction with warehouse-in, has voice " warehouse-in " prompting; All data messages control center record, gather and form list and be convenient to staff's inquiry.
Claims (9)
1. one kind three grades are detected intelligent skate, comprise between tread, tread and two risers on toe cap, sole, riser, riser and form cavity, be located at signal transmitting apparatus and power supply in cavity, it is characterized in that: also comprise the source switch associated with signal transmitting apparatus, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch; The contact of described source switch is arranged on inner side, shirt rim, is triggered by rail surface; Anti-slip mode switch is positioned at tread and toe cap intersection area, is triggered by wheel tread; The contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch is located on tread, rolls triggering by wheel tread, is embodied in TEMP or displacement sensing trigger switch; Described source switch, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch are connected with signal transmitting apparatus.
2. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: signal transmitting apparatus comprises master cpu, wireless communication module and wireless locating module, and signal transmitting apparatus is also provided with corresponding signal instruction and digital speech Heibei provincial opera.
3. three grades as claimed in claim 2 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: also comprise information button, the wireless digital Heibei provincial opera signal of source switch, anti-slip mode switch and push-and-pull footwear mode switch and information button transmission, by patrolling and examining anti-slip server, its signaling, function are coordinated to combination, the anti-slip mode of operation of skate is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring.
4. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: the contact of source switch stretches out inner side, sole shirt rim from cavity, and disposes retracing spring, the switching of the extension and contraction control signal transmitting apparatus power supply of contact.
5. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: anti-slip mode switch is mechanical anti-slide mode switch, adopt lever construction, be placed in two riser cavitys, tread is stretched out in its one end, the other end is provided with removable contact, above removable contact, is provided with fixed contact, sends the anti-slip status signal of wheel to signal transmitting apparatus.
6. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: described anti-slip mode switch is inductosyn, uses infrared or ultrasonic transduter, send the anti-slip status signal of wheel to signal transmitting apparatus.
7. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: the contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch stretches out tread from cavity, after more anti-slip mode switch position is leaned on, the contact of push-and-pull footwear mode switch disposes retracing spring, the triggering of the extension and contraction control push-and-pull footwear status signal of contact.
8. as patent requires three grades as described in 1 to detect intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: push-and-pull footwear mode switch contact is after wheel tread rolls triggering, the temperature sensor arranging by sole or displacement pickup are confirmed the movement of skate, and subsidiary audio alert signal.
9. three grades as claimed in claim 1 are detected intelligent skate, it is characterized in that: in cavity, be provided with power management module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471522.5U CN203996288U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471522.5U CN203996288U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate |
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| CN203996288U true CN203996288U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201420471522.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203996288U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of three grades are detected intelligent skate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105510919A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 南京富岛信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent slipper low-temperature distance measurement device and method |
| CN105584503A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 天津市民通有为科技发展有限公司 | Electronic shoe for railway |
| CN112016650A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-01 | 广州中铁信息工程有限公司 | Working condition management equipment, method and device for locomotive service skate and locomotive service skate |
| CN113720322A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南铁山信息科技有限公司 | A state detection device and skate for skate |
| CN113734229A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-03 | 中铁二十局集团有限公司 | Anti-slip iron shoe device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201420471522.5U patent/CN203996288U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105510919A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 南京富岛信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent slipper low-temperature distance measurement device and method |
| CN105510919B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-12-29 | 南京富岛信息工程有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent iron shoe low temperature range unit and distance-finding method |
| CN105584503A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 天津市民通有为科技发展有限公司 | Electronic shoe for railway |
| CN112016650A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-01 | 广州中铁信息工程有限公司 | Working condition management equipment, method and device for locomotive service skate and locomotive service skate |
| CN113720322A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南铁山信息科技有限公司 | A state detection device and skate for skate |
| CN113720322B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-05 | 湖南铁山信息科技有限公司 | A state detection device and skate for skate |
| CN113734229A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-03 | 中铁二十局集团有限公司 | Anti-slip iron shoe device |
| CN113734229B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-09-13 | 中铁二十局集团有限公司 | Anti-slip iron shoe device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Helian Inventor after: Lv Feng Inventor before: Zhang Helian |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Helian Inventor before: Zhang Helian Inventor before: Lv Feng |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141210 |