CN203985586U - Self adaptation regulates the three-dimensional culture field of water temperature - Google Patents
Self adaptation regulates the three-dimensional culture field of water temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985586U CN203985586U CN201420478637.7U CN201420478637U CN203985586U CN 203985586 U CN203985586 U CN 203985586U CN 201420478637 U CN201420478637 U CN 201420478637U CN 203985586 U CN203985586 U CN 203985586U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional culture field that can self adaptation regulates water temperature, comprises solar thermal collector, water source heat pump system, multiple hot water storage tank, multiple pond, multiple temperature sensor and system control element.Three-dimensional culture field is divided into multilayer from top to bottom, at every one deck, hot water storage tank and pond is all set, and the hot water storage tank of same layer is connected by heat exchange coil with pond, in described heat exchange coil, is provided with circulating pump; Each hot water storage tank can carry out heat exchange with the retaining in same layer pond, in the time of needs water circulation, according to the temperature difference of pond and water tank, opens the magnetic valve between pond and water tank, utilizes the heat exchange coil in water tank to carry out heat exchange by circulating pump; Between each layer of hot water storage tank, from bottom to top carry out layering accumulation of heat by described check valve communication with cavity; The utility model, according to the fish difference of cultivation, is designed to different water temperature requirements from top to bottom by each layer of pond, by solar energy, water resource heat pump, temperature difference self-loopa and heat recovery technology, can realize the effect of low energy consumption three-dimensional culture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to three-dimensional culture technology, special, relates to a kind of three-dimensional culture field that can self adaptation regulates water temperature.
Background technology
The most common freshwater fish is four large Chinese carps (crucian carp, carp, silver carp, flatheads), and such as grass carp belongs to Cyprinidae, happiness occupies lower floor and offshore pasture and water place in water body, for typical case is herbvore and cooling down property fish (thermophilic 10-22 DEG C).Monopterus He Sai section, swamp eel subfamily, move in the water-bed layer of the Muddy Bottoms such as rice field, He Xi, pond, rivers and canals, lake, is poecilothermia fish (thermophilic 10-32 DEG C).The giant salamander also claims giant salamander, belongs to Caudata, Cryptobranchidae, and happiness cools, crack of stone, grotto or the small stream, korneforos (the thermophilic 10-22 DEG C) that often move in mountain area The turbulent river crashes its way through, water quality is refrigerant.
Tropical fish belongs to high temperature fish, and their majorities can be survived in the water temperature of 18-32 degree.Some high temperature fish require water temperature at 25-28 degree, such as the appropriate water temperature of angle fish is 24-28 degree, when water temperature is in the time that 20-24 spends, only can sustain life, and at the bottom of water temperature, in the time that 20 spend, it can be at death's door.Some low temperature fish require water temperature in 22-25 degree left and right, such as the optimal temperature of Poecilia is 20-24 degree.When tropical fish is spent lower than 18 in water temperature, the vital movement of most kinds can be on the hazard, only have only a few kind can be resistance to the following water temperature of 18 degree, therefore can say, control the important step that culturing pool temperature is cultivation fishery.
Indoor culture technology is to utilize the single fish of cultivation, water temperature to require consistent pond at present substantially, existing aquatic farm is the temperature requirement according to single culturing pool, by heat preservation greenhouse or with other active modes, as utilize solar energy, electric energy, combustion gas, heat pump techniques and boiler equal energy source to culturing pool transfer heat or outside pond, discharge waste heat, maintain the temperature of breeding pool.The energy resource consumption of this method is often larger, and waste heat, remaining cold directly to environmental emission is unfavorable for environmental protection and the comprehensive utilization of energy step.Therefore, need a kind of three-dimensional culture field that can address the above problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three-dimensional culture field that can self adaptation regulates water temperature, realizes by following technical scheme:
Described three-dimensional culture field, comprises solar thermal collector, water source heat pump system, multiple hot water storage tank, multiple pond, multiple temperature sensor and system control element.Wherein, water source heat pump system comprises condenser and evaporator, and system control element comprises check valve and magnetic valve.
Described three-dimensional culture field is divided into multilayer from top to bottom.At every one deck, hot water storage tank and pond are all set, the hot water storage tank of same layer is connected by heat exchange coil with pond, in described heat exchange coil, is provided with circulating pump.Each hot water storage tank can carry out heat exchange with the retaining in same layer pond, in the time of needs water circulation, according to the temperature difference of pond and water tank, open the magnetic valve between pond and water tank, utilize the heat exchange coil in water tank to carry out heat exchange by circulating pump, to keep the temperature in pond.
Between each layer of hot water storage tank, from bottom to top carry out layering accumulation of heat by described check valve communication with cavity.
In three-dimensional culture field, be provided with a water inlet manifold road.Described water inlet manifold road comprises Duo Gen branch inlet pipeline, and Mei Gen branch inlet pipeline is connected with one deck pond respectively, and the quantity of described branch inlet pipeline equals the number in pond.Between each layer of pond, pass through discharge pipe line communication with cavity successively from top to bottom.Except the pond of the superiors, every layer of pond inner chamber is equipped with heat exchange coil and is connected with discharge pipe line.Undermost pond is provided with a discharge pipe line stretching out outside pond, so that water is discharged from pond.On the water inlet of described pond and discharge pipe line, magnetic valve is all installed as the switch of controlling pond Inlet and outlet water;
The solar thermal collector that is arranged on three-dimensional culture field top layer is connected with the condenser of described water source heat pump system, described condenser is connected with undermost water tank, the evaporator of described water source heat pump system is connected with undermost pond, for absorbing heat from described undermost pond.
The heat energy of collection is transported to condenser by described solar thermal collector, carries out heat exchange by described condenser and undermost water tank, and each layer of water tank utilizes the temperature difference between lower floor's water tank and its upper strata water tank by constantly layering accumulation of heat from top to bottom of heat energy; By the heat exchange between each layer of pond and water tank, thermal energy transfer is arrived to each layer of pond again.Wherein, on the connecting place pipeline of the heat-exchange end of solar thermal collector and condenser, check valve is installed in case energy is defeated.
A described temperature sensor is all installed in each water tank and pond and is used for sensing water temperature, draw the described temperature difference according to the water temperature sensing.
When the heat collected when described solar thermal collector is inadequate, the evaporator starting in water source heat pump system absorbs heat to undermost pond, utilizes condenser in water source heat pump system to undermost water tank transfer heat simultaneously.
Each layer of pond except orlop, in the time of draining, passes to lower one deck pond by heat exchange coil by waste heat, to realize residual heat recovery.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Because fishpond floor space is larger, therefore, assemble the three-dimensional culture field of formation by the layering in pond, can save a large amount of land resources.And, due to fish indoor culture and temperature relation close, can consume mass energy in order to maintain water temperature, therefore, in three-dimensional culture of the present utility model field, according to the difference of the fish of cultivation, respectively each layer of pond is designed to different water temperature requirements from top to bottom, and by solar energy, water resource heat pump, temperature difference self-loopa and heat recovery technology, can realize the beneficial effect of low energy consumption three-dimensional culture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional culture field structure figure that the self adaptation with function of recovering waste heat of the present utility model regulates water temperature.
Wherein: 1. solar thermal collector, 2. heat exchange coil, 3. temperature sensor, 4. check valve, 5. magnetic valve, 6. circulating pump, 7. water source heat pump system, 8. condenser, 9. evaporator, 10. pond, 11. water tanks, 12. water inlets, 13. drainings
Embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, three-dimensional culture of the present utility model field, concrete structure is:
Described three-dimensional culture field, comprises solar thermal collector 1, water source heat pump system 7, multiple hot water storage tank 11, multiple pond 10, multiple temperature sensor 3 and system control element.Wherein, water source heat pump system 7 comprises condenser 8 and evaporator 9.System control element comprises check valve 4 and magnetic valve 5.
Described three-dimensional culture field is divided into multilayer from top to bottom.At every one deck, hot water storage tank 11 and pond 10 are all set, the hot water storage tank 11 of same layer is connected by heat exchange coil 2 with pond 10, in described heat exchange coil 2, is provided with circulating pump 6.Each hot water storage tank 11 can carry out heat exchange with the retaining in same layer pond 10, in the time of needs water circulation, according to the temperature difference of pond and water tank, open the magnetic valve 5 between pond and water tank, utilize the heat exchange coil 2 in water tank to carry out heat exchange by circulating pump 6, to keep the temperature in pond.
Between each layer of hot water storage tank 11, from bottom to top carry out layering accumulation of heat by described check valve 4 (not shown) communication with cavity.
Every layer of pond 10 is equipped with an inlet pipeline, passes through discharge pipe line communication with cavity successively between each layer of pond from top to bottom.Except the pond of the superiors, every layer of pond inner chamber is equipped with heat exchange coil 2 and is connected with discharge pipe line.Undermost pond is provided with a discharge pipe line stretching out outside pond, so that water is discharged from pond.On the water inlet of described pond and discharge pipe line, magnetic valve 5 is all installed as the switch of controlling pond Inlet and outlet water;
Be arranged on the solar thermal collector 1 of three-dimensional culture field top layer and the condenser 8 of described water source heat pump system 7 is connected, described condenser 8 is connected with undermost main water box, the evaporator 9 of described water source heat pump system 7 is connected with undermost pond, for absorbing heat from described undermost pond.Such heat obtains and heat distribution, can reduce the energy resource consumption of the cold and hot hairtail of cultivation, reaches the object of the cold and hot hairtail of low energy consumption three-dimensional culture.
The heat energy of collection is transported to condenser 8 by described solar thermal collector 1, carry out heat exchange by described condenser 8 with undermost water tank, each layer of water tank utilizes the temperature difference between lower floor's water tank and its upper strata water tank by constantly layering accumulation of heat from top to bottom of heat energy, heat layering can be transported to like this to each water tank; By the heat exchange between each layer of pond and water tank, thermal energy transfer is arrived to each layer of pond again.Wherein, on the connecting place pipeline of solar thermal collector 1 and the heat-exchange end of condenser 8, check valve 4 is installed in case energy is defeated.
A described temperature sensor 3 is all installed in each water tank and pond and is used for sensing water temperature, draw the described temperature difference according to the water temperature sensing.
When the heat collected when described solar thermal collector is inadequate, the evaporator 9 starting in water source heat pump system 7 absorbs heat to undermost pond, reduce the temperature in cold water fishpond, utilize condenser 8 in water source heat pump system 7 to undermost water tank transfer heat, to maintain the demand of whole three-dimensional culture field to temperature simultaneously.
Each layer of pond except orlop, in the time of draining, passes to lower one deck pond by heat exchange coil 2 by waste heat, to realize residual heat recovery.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a three-dimensional culture field that can self adaptation regulates water temperature, is characterized in that:
Described three-dimensional culture field, comprises solar thermal collector, water source heat pump system, multiple hot water storage tank, multiple pond, multiple temperature sensor and system control element;
Wherein, described water source heat pump system comprises condenser and evaporator, and described system control element comprises check valve and magnetic valve;
Described three-dimensional culture field is divided into multilayer from top to bottom, at every one deck, hot water storage tank and pond is all set, and the hot water storage tank of same layer is connected by heat exchange coil with pond, in described heat exchange coil, is provided with circulating pump; Each hot water storage tank can carry out heat exchange with the retaining in same layer pond, in the time of needs water circulation, according to the temperature difference of pond and water tank, open the magnetic valve between pond and water tank, utilize the heat exchange coil in water tank to carry out heat exchange by circulating pump, to keep the temperature in pond; Between each layer of hot water storage tank, from bottom to top carry out layering accumulation of heat by described check valve communication with cavity;
In described three-dimensional culture field, be provided with a water inlet manifold road, described water inlet manifold road comprises Duo Gen branch inlet pipeline, and Mei Gen branch inlet pipeline is connected with one deck pond respectively, and the quantity of described branch inlet pipeline equals the number in pond; Between each layer of pond, pass through discharge pipe line communication with cavity successively from top to bottom; Except the pond of the superiors, every layer of pond inner chamber is equipped with heat exchange coil and is connected with described discharge pipe line; Undermost pond is provided with a discharge pipe line stretching out outside pond, so that water is discharged from pond; On the water inlet of described pond and discharge pipe line, magnetic valve is all installed as the switch of controlling pond Inlet and outlet water;
The solar thermal collector that is arranged on described three-dimensional culture field top layer is connected with the condenser of described water source heat pump system, described condenser is connected with undermost water tank, the evaporator of described water source heat pump system is connected with undermost pond, for absorbing heat from described undermost pond;
The heat energy of collection is transported to condenser by described solar thermal collector, carry out heat exchange by described condenser and undermost water tank, each layer of water tank utilizes the temperature difference between lower floor's water tank and its upper strata water tank by constantly layering accumulation of heat from top to bottom of heat energy, then by the heat exchange between each layer of pond and water tank by thermal energy transfer to each layer of pond;
A described temperature sensor is all installed in each water tank and pond and is used for sensing water temperature, draw the described temperature difference according to the water temperature sensing;
When the heat collected when described solar thermal collector is inadequate, the evaporator starting in water source heat pump system absorbs heat to undermost pond, utilizes condenser in water source heat pump system to undermost water tank transfer heat simultaneously; Each layer of pond except orlop, in the time of draining, passes to lower one deck pond by heat exchange coil by waste heat, to realize residual heat recovery.
2. three-dimensional culture according to claim 1 field, is characterized in that: on the connecting place pipeline of the heat-exchange end of described solar thermal collector and described condenser, described check valve is installed in case energy is defeated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420478637.7U CN203985586U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Self adaptation regulates the three-dimensional culture field of water temperature |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420478637.7U CN203985586U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Self adaptation regulates the three-dimensional culture field of water temperature |
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| CN203985586U true CN203985586U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201420478637.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203985586U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Self adaptation regulates the three-dimensional culture field of water temperature |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875469A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 | Adaptive water temperature adjusting stereo culturing farm |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201420478637.7U patent/CN203985586U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875469A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 | Adaptive water temperature adjusting stereo culturing farm |
| CN105875469B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 | The three-dimensional culture field of automatic adjusument water temperature |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 310030 Zhejiang city planning and Design Research Institute, 828 Yuhang Tang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: ZHEJIANG URBAN & RURAL PLANNING DESIGN INSTITUTE Address before: 310007 Zhejiang province urban and rural planning and Design Institute, No. 238 Bao Jie Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: ZHEJIANG URBAN & RURAL PLANNING DESIGN INSTITUTE |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Effective date of abandoning: 20181102 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |