CN203977609U - A kind of energy consumer stage by stage - Google Patents
A kind of energy consumer stage by stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203977609U CN203977609U CN201420200330.0U CN201420200330U CN203977609U CN 203977609 U CN203977609 U CN 203977609U CN 201420200330 U CN201420200330 U CN 201420200330U CN 203977609 U CN203977609 U CN 203977609U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of energy consumer stage by stage, comprise parallel relative top board and base plate, in the middle of top board and base plate, be provided with power consumption steel disc; Power consumption steel disc comprises first stage power consumption steel disc and two the second stage power consumption steel discs that are parallel to each other, and two second stage power consumption steel discs be take first stage power consumption steel disc and are arranged on its both sides as center line; The yield point of the material of first stage power consumption steel disc is higher than the yield point of the material lower than second stage power consumption steel disc; Power consumption steel disc is provided with the hole of parabolic, and openings of sizes one group of parabola identical and that opening is relative between two forms the hole of a parabolic, and parabolical axis of symmetry is parallel to top board and is positioned at the centre position of power consumption steel disc; The hole of the parabolic on first stage power consumption steel disc is greater than the hole of the parabolic on second stage power consumption steel disc.The utlity model has and design and produce simply, install the advantage that replacing is convenient, Hysteresis Behavior is stable, cost is relatively cheap and can consume energy stage by stage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field that prevents vibration in construction work, particularly a kind of for suppress engineering structures earthquake and wind bestir oneself with under the vibration absorber of structural vibration response.
Background technology
Low-yield steel have lower yield point, are conducive to energy consumer and enter surrender power consumption prior to structural element, and have good plasticity, ductility and Hysteresis Behavior, therefore have good stable energy dissipation capacity.Due to above-mentioned advantage, Low Yield Point Steel is particularly suitable as antidetonation steel, and is progressively subject to approval and attention in the industry, has now become new steel grade and the emphasis steel grade of steel for antidetonation.Along with 20 the end of the century the rising gradually and the development and application of Passive Control theory of low-yield Steel material, Low Yield Point Steel energy consumer starts to be widely used in during the transformation reinforcing of existing building and the energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing of new building design.Up to the present, existing polytype Low Yield Point Steel energy consumer comes out.
Along with industry development, the anti-fatigue performance of existing Low Yield Point Steel energy consumer usually can not meet the high request of modern architecture, also exposes complex structure simultaneously, the also comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem of changing is installed, and much all have the defect that cost is higher.
Utility model content
The technical problem solving: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of energy consumer stage by stage based on Low Yield Point Steel, solve traditional Low Yield Point Steel energy consumer and resist tired power poor performance, complex structure, installation to change the technical problem loaded down with trivial details, cost is high.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
An energy consumer, comprises parallel relative top board and base plate stage by stage, is provided with power consumption steel disc in the middle of described top board and base plate, and described power consumption steel disc connects top board and base plate; Described power consumption steel disc comprises a first stage power consumption steel disc and two the second stage power consumption steel discs that are arranged in parallel, described two second stage power consumption steel disc be take first stage power consumption steel disc and is arranged on its both sides as center line, and the width of described first stage power consumption steel disc is greater than the width of second stage power consumption steel disc; The yield point of the material of described first stage power consumption steel disc is lower than the yield point of the material of second stage power consumption steel disc; Described power consumption steel disc is provided with the hole of parabolic, and openings of sizes one group of parabola identical and that opening is relative between two forms the hole of a parabolic, and parabolical axis of symmetry is parallel to top board and is positioned at the centre position of power consumption steel disc; The hole of the parabolic on first stage power consumption steel disc is greater than the hole of the parabolic on second stage power consumption steel disc.
The size that is positioned at the second stage power consumption steel disc of both sides in the utility model is less than middle first stage power consumption steel disc, be positioned at the also mutually deserved parabola opening being positioned on first stage power consumption steel disc that is less than of parabola opening on second stage power consumption steel disc simultaneously, in the selection of material, first stage power consumption steel disc yield point is lower than the yield point of second stage power consumption steel disc, more than arrange and cause two kinds of power consumption steel discs to there is different initial anti-side rigidity, thereby there is different yield displacements and yield load, thereby can realize power consumption stage by stage.Under little shake effect, the plastic yielding power consumption that takes the lead in of middle first stage power consumption steel disc, under large shake effect, the second stage power consumption steel disc of both sides also progressively enters plastic state, participates in power consumption work; To the hole of several parabolic be set on power consumption steel disc simultaneously, the paper < < parabolic profile mild steel damper experimental study > > delivering at < < building structure journal > > according to Xu Yanhong, Li Aiqun, Huang Zhen in 2011, the hole of parabolic is conducive to consume energy even development and the distribution of steel disc plastic strain, thereby has good Hysteresis Behavior and anti-fatigue performance.
As preferably, in the utility model, the material of first stage power consumption steel disc is Low Yield Point Steel; The material of second stage power consumption steel disc is common straightcarbon steel.Low Yield Point Steel is the general designation of the steel that yield point is lower, generally all has good deep drawability and deep-drawing performance, compares with carbon steel, and low-yield yield of steel is lower.
The utility model is when selecting power consumption steel disc, guarantee yield displacement appropriate of first stage power consumption steel disc, if yield displacement is too little, can cause the frequent first stage power consumption steel disc of changing of needs, if contrary yield displacement is too large, the yield displacement of two stage power consumption steel discs is not obvious respectively, also cannot realize the object that this device consumes energy stage by stage.Here the size of yield displacement main with the size of Wasted-energy steel plate, the material of the size of parabola opening and the steel disc that consumes energy is relevant, specifically can select by finite element analysis or experimental study the combination of suitable power consumption steel disc.
As preferably, in the utility model, described power consumption steel disc and top board and base plate are all by being welded to connect.Guarantee that power consumption steel disc is connected with top board and the reliable of base plate.
Further, in the utility model, on each power consumption steel disc, interval arranges the hole of parabolic, and the position of two parabola docking of same group arranges fillet.The hole of even spaced parabolic, the stressed rear homogeneous deformation of the steel disc that makes to consume energy, and fillet setting can prevent that stress is concentrated.
Further, in the utility model, the left and right edges of power consumption steel disc is all arranged to the opening parabolic of self dorsad.Corresponding with the hole of parabolic, the steel disc that makes to consume energy arranges in hole and the entity part interval of parabolic on the whole, is conducive to plastic strain and evenly develops.
Further, in the utility model, prepared screw-bolt hole on top board and base plate, is connected with main structure body by high-strength bolt or shear connector.Guarantee that this device is reliably connected with main structure body, brings into play cushioning effect under horizontal force.
Beneficial effect:
The novel Low Yield Point Steel that the utility model provides a kind of and designed and produced simply, installation is changed conveniently, Hysteresis Behavior is stable, cost is relatively cheap and can consume energy is stage by stage energy consumer stage by stage;
This energy consumer utilizes two kinds of power consumption steel discs with different yield displacements and yield load to realize power consumption stage by stage, and parabola shaped punching is conducive to even development and the distribution of its strain, thereby makes it have good Hysteresis Behavior and fatigue behaviour;
This energy consumer is arranged in building structure, and a large amount of energy that can dissipate under little shake and large shake, plays considerable damping effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the layout plan of power consumption steel disc on base plate;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of first stage power consumption steel disc;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of second stage power consumption steel disc;
Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 6 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model device and steel frame connection diagram;
Fig. 8 is the utility model device and concrete frame connection diagram;
Fig. 9 is the hysteresis loop schematic diagram of the physical model test of the utility model device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
According to introduction of the present utility model, make a small-sized energy consumer, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprise parallel relative top board 5 and base plate 6, in the middle of described top board 5 and base plate 6, be provided with power consumption steel disc, described power consumption steel disc connects top board 5 and base plate 6; Described power consumption steel disc comprises a first stage power consumption steel disc 1 and two the second stage power consumption steel discs 2 that are arranged in parallel, described two second stage power consumption steel disc 2 be take first stage power consumption steel disc 1 and is arranged on its both sides as center line, first stage power consumption steel disc 1 is of a size of high 400mm, wide 375.4mm, thick 24mm, and second stage power consumption steel disc 2 is of a size of high 400mm, wide 263.4mm, thick 24mm; In the selection of material, the yield point of first stage power consumption steel disc 1 is lower than the yield point of second stage power consumption steel disc 2, first stage power consumption steel disc 1 is selected the Q160 material in Low Yield Point Steel, and the material of second stage power consumption steel disc 1 is the Q235 material in common straightcarbon steel; Each power consumption steel disc is provided with the hole of parabolic, and openings of sizes one group of parabola identical and that opening is relative between two forms the hole of a parabolic, corresponding, in the left and right edges of power consumption steel disc, is also all arranged to the opening parabolic of self dorsad; Parabola is stretched over the position of lower limb 20mm on distance power consumption steel disc in power consumption steel disc short transverse, and parabolical axis of symmetry is parallel to top board 5 and is positioned at the centre position of power consumption steel disc; As shown in Figure 3, the hole of the parabolic on first stage power consumption steel disc 1 is macropore 3, and the parabolical equation on macropore 3 is
as shown in Figure 4, the hole of the parabolic on second stage power consumption steel disc 2 is aperture 4, and the parabolical equation on aperture 4 is
here x axle is perpendicular to parabolical axis of symmetry, the initial point of x axle is the crossing point of x axle and parabola axis of symmetry, y axle overlaps with parabolical axis of symmetry, and the hole of the parabolic on first stage power consumption steel disc 1 is greater than the hole of the parabolic on second stage power consumption steel disc 2.
Prepared screw-bolt hole 7 on top board 5 and base plate 6, as shown in Figure 7, for this device supports 12 schematic diagrames that are connected by high-strength bolt 8 with girder steel 11 and steel in main structure body; As shown in Figure 8, for this device is connected with the concrete beam 10 of top in main structure body by shearing bolt 9, by high-strength bolt 8, support 12 schematic diagrames that are connected with the steel of below simultaneously.
During Practical manufacturing, first according to design parameters (height, width, thickness and the top board, the width of base plate, width, the thickness that comprise the steel disc that consumes energy) process power consumption steel disc and be welded to top board and base plate on, and according to type of attachment default bolt hole on top board and base plate, then this device is in place.
The physical model of above-mentioned energy consumer is carried out to low Zhou Fanfu load test, obtain hysteresis loop as shown in Figure 9.In Fig. 9, transverse axis is load deflection, and the longitudinal axis is load, and full by the hysteresis loop of known device of this hysteresis loop, energy-dissipating property is good.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an energy consumer stage by stage, it is characterized in that: comprise parallel relative top board (5) and base plate (6), in the middle of described top board (5) and base plate (6), be provided with power consumption steel disc, described power consumption steel disc connects top board (5) and base plate (6); Described power consumption steel disc comprises a first stage power consumption steel disc (1) and two the second stage power consumption steel discs (2) that are arranged in parallel, described two second stage power consumption steel discs (2) be take first stage power consumption steel disc (1) and are arranged on its both sides for center line, and the width of described first stage power consumption steel disc (1) is greater than the consume energy width of steel disc (2) of second stage; The yield point of the material of described first stage power consumption steel disc (1) is lower than the consume energy yield point of material of steel disc (2) of second stage; Described power consumption steel disc is provided with the hole of parabolic, and openings of sizes one group of parabola identical and that opening is relative between two forms the hole of a parabolic, and parabolical axis of symmetry is parallel to top board (5) and is positioned at the centre position of power consumption steel disc; The hole of the parabolic on first stage power consumption steel disc (1) is greater than the hole of the parabolic on second stage power consumption steel disc (2).
2. a kind of energy consumer stage by stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of first stage power consumption steel disc (1) is Low Yield Point Steel; The material of second stage power consumption steel disc (2) is common straightcarbon steel.
3. a kind of energy consumer stage by stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power consumption steel disc and top board (5) and base plate (6) are all by being welded to connect.
4. a kind of energy consumer stage by stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on each power consumption steel disc, interval arranges the hole of parabolic, and the position of two parabola docking of same group arranges fillet.
5. according to a kind of energy consumer stage by stage described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the left and right edges of power consumption steel disc is all arranged to the opening parabolic of self dorsad.
6. according to a kind of energy consumer stage by stage described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: at top board (5) and the upper prepared screw-bolt hole (7) of base plate (6), by high-strength bolt (8) or shear connector (9), be connected with main structure body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420200330.0U CN203977609U (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of energy consumer stage by stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420200330.0U CN203977609U (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of energy consumer stage by stage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203977609U true CN203977609U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201420200330.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203977609U (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of energy consumer stage by stage |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899004A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 东南大学 | Staging energy dissipater |
| CN105064525A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 云南震安减震科技股份有限公司 | Bent type staged yield metal damper |
| CN105507440A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 北京工业大学 | Lattice box type mild steel damper |
| CN109778685A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆交通大学 | The additional damping limited block that can quantitatively slide |
| CN110130514A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 福建省方鑫建设工程有限公司 | Locally take the lead in the double rank energy-consumption dampers destroyed and its working method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201420200330.0U patent/CN203977609U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899004A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 东南大学 | Staging energy dissipater |
| CN105064525A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 云南震安减震科技股份有限公司 | Bent type staged yield metal damper |
| CN105507440A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 北京工业大学 | Lattice box type mild steel damper |
| CN109778685A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆交通大学 | The additional damping limited block that can quantitatively slide |
| CN110130514A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 福建省方鑫建设工程有限公司 | Locally take the lead in the double rank energy-consumption dampers destroyed and its working method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Effective date of abandoning: 20151223 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |