CN203975768U - A kind of automatic charging machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic charging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203975768U CN203975768U CN201420327837.2U CN201420327837U CN203975768U CN 203975768 U CN203975768 U CN 203975768U CN 201420327837 U CN201420327837 U CN 201420327837U CN 203975768 U CN203975768 U CN 203975768U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting gear
- charging tray
- vibrations
- automatic charging
- perisporium
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Abstract
The automatic charging machine that the utility model relates to, comprises support and is located at vibrations charging tray and the connecting gear on support; Vibrations charging tray has the diapire of a relatively face tilt setting and is located at the perisporium at bottom wall edge place, and a side of definition institute perisporium is drain hole, and diapire is fixed with vibrations motor towards a side on ground; One end of connecting gear is affixed and merges the below of being located at this perisporium drain hole with the diapire of vibrations charging tray, and another opposite end is arranged on the top of hardening furnace fire door; In connecting gear, be provided with a magnet, make this connecting gear on its foraminous conveyer, there is a field region, so that this connecting gear is in the time of work, its foraminous conveyer adsorbs the metal works falling down from vibrations charging tray drain hole, is transported to the fire door of hardening furnace and comes off.It has adopted the feed way of automation to substitute hand stock, makes added material even thickness, has ensured the quenching quality of this hardening furnace.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transmission apparatus, is specifically related to a kind of automatic charging machine being applied on hardening furnace.
Background technology
Many workpieces, as hardware, auto parts and components, instrument etc. need to increase its surperficial hardness by quenching, to improve resistance to abrasion and the contact strength of this workpiece, and then meet this workpiece design needs separately, normally realize with hardening furnace for achieving the above object.In prior art, in hardening furnace stove, to add metal works be mode by a dead lift the metal works of the required processing of quenching directly on the connecting gear of falling upper feeding, be appreciated that, above-mentioned feed way completes by manpower, larger to staff's labour intensity like this, increase productive costs; And adopt the mode of hand stock; its metal works adding can be deposited in together conventionally; do not distribute uniformly; can cause like this while being entered connecting gear by metal works; distribution on the transport tape of connecting gear is also inhomogeneous; it can not carry out sufficient quenching effect to enter into hardening furnace metal works, make some work piece meeting overquenching, and the work piece quenching effect of another portion is undesirable.For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, and various solutions are provided.
For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of feeder (application number: 201310528399.6), particularly, it comprises material feeding box, vibration motor, elastomeric element, frame, transfer member and discharging opening of hardening furnace; Described material feeding box one end is fixed in frame by described elastomeric element, and the other end of described material feeding box is placed in described transfer member top, and described vibration motor is arranged on the bottom of described material feeding box and is connected in frame by described elastomeric element.
Above-mentioned scheme has been improved prior art to a certain extent, but this scheme is arranged on elastomeric element for the vibration motor that provides this material feeding box to rock, like this service life of its elastomeric element not long, and then affect service life of this feeder; The workpiece simultaneously arranging on material feeding box, the thickness low LCL of its workpiece is even, and this affects the quenching effect of this hardening furnace to workpiece.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic charging machine for solving the problems of the technologies described above.
A kind of automatic charging machine, it is applied to hardening furnace, and this automatic charging machine comprises support and is located at vibrations charging tray and the connecting gear on support; Described vibrations charging tray has the diapire of a relatively face tilt setting and is located at the perisporium at bottom wall edge place, and a side that defines described perisporium is drain hole, and described diapire is fixed with vibrations motor towards a side on ground; One end of described connecting gear is affixed and merges the below of being located at this perisporium drain hole with the diapire of vibrations charging tray, another opposite end is arranged on the top of hardening furnace fire door, and wherein this connecting gear increases away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray certainly gradually apart from the height on ground; In described connecting gear, be provided with a magnet, make this connecting gear on its foraminous conveyer, there is a field region, so that this connecting gear is in the time of work, its foraminous conveyer adsorbs the metal works falling down from vibrations charging tray drain hole, is transported to the fire door of hardening furnace and comes off.
Further, described perisporium is provided with two kinks symmetrically in the position of contiguous connecting gear, and wherein the spacing between two kinks is from reducing gradually away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray.
Further, spacing between the end of contiguous described connecting gear one side of two of described perisporium kinks and the spacing ratio between another opposite end are 7:9.
Further, described magnet is arranged between the foraminous conveyer and bracket cylinder of this connecting gear.
Further, described magnet is permanent magnet.
Further, described magnet is electromagnet.
Further, between described vibrations charging tray and support, be provided with vibration damping sheet.
Further, the angle of inclination of described vibrations charging tray is 30 °-60 °.
Further, the angle of inclination of described vibrations charging tray is 45 °.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
Automatic charging machine provided by the utility model, utilized and be located at himself Action of Gravity Field of the shock effect of the vibrations motor of vibrations on charging tray and metal works, it is placed in metal works on vibrations charging tray and can be automatically on the foraminous conveyer on connecting gear, slides.Because connecting gear is to realize by the adsorption of its upper magnet to the translocation of metal works, so just can ensure the homogeneity of metal works thickness on connecting gear.The feed way that it has adopted automation, has solved completely and has relied on and manually hardening furnace is carried out to reinforced problem, has alleviated staff's labour intensity, and its even thickness of added material, makes the quenching quality of metal works be promoted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the automatic charging machine that in the utility model, preferred embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the automatic charging machine that in the utility model, preferred embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage more cheer and bright, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that, these descriptions are exemplary, and do not really want to limit scope of the present utility model.In addition, in the following description, omitted the description to known features and technology, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the automatic charging machine 100 that the utility model preferred embodiment provides, it is applied on hardening furnace, replaces artificial mode to solve the problem of hardening furnace charging.This automatic charging machine 100 comprises support 10 and is located at vibrations charging tray 20 and the connecting gear 30 on support 10.
Described support 10 is support problems for solving vibrations charging tray 20 and connecting gear 30, be appreciated that, above-mentioned vibrations charging tray 20 all can produce relative vibrations in the time working with connecting gear 30, this automatic charging machine 100 is in the process arranging like this, can be again the contact site on itself and ground add the attaching parts such as bolt, screw, it is fixed on ground, to guarantee the fixing of these automatic charging machine 100 use locations.
Described vibrations charging tray 20 has the diapire 21 of a relatively face tilt setting and is located at the perisporium 22 of diapire 21 edges, and a side that defines described perisporium 22 is drain hole 23, and described diapire 21 is fixed with vibrations motor 24 towards a side on ground.Because the diapire 21 for splendid attire metal works 40 arranges with respect to terrain slope, this vibrations charging tray 20 is when putting metal works 40 in the inner and transfer on connecting gear 30 like this, it is not only by means of the shock effect that shakes motor 24, and the metal works 40 being obliquely installed in company with diapire 21 also can have a component downwards himself acting in the plane that is parallel to diapire 21 of gravity, promote like this transferring of metal works 40.Described in the present embodiment, shaking charging tray 20 is 30 °-60 ° with respect to the angle of inclination on ground, and preferably, the angle of inclination of described vibrations charging tray 20 is 45 °.
Be appreciated that, vibrations charging tray 20 in the present embodiment is in the time of work, its contraposition is the effect of transferring of metal works 40 in the inner, mainly to be driven by the vibrations motor 24 of being located on diapire 21, even avoid shaking motor 24 in the time working in order to slow down, its shock effect impacts the intensity that is connected and fixed between vibrations charging tray 20 and support 10, shakes between charging tray 20 and support 10 and be provided with vibration damping sheet (not shown) described in the present embodiment.The present embodiment is in order to ensure all magnetic regions in connecting gear 30 of metal works 40 that drop from vibrations charging tray 20, in this vibrations charging tray 20, perisporium 22 is provided with two kinks 221 symmetrically in the position of contiguous connecting gear 30, wherein the spacing between two kinks 221 is from reducing gradually away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray 20, and above-mentioned kink 221 bends inwards with respect to transmission device 30.The present embodiment, preferably, the spacing of two kinks 221 of described perisporium 22 between the end of contiguous described connecting gear 30 1 sides and the spacing ratio between another opposite end are 7:9.
One end of described connecting gear 30 is affixed and merges the below of being located at these perisporium 22 drain holes 23 with the diapire 21 of vibrations charging tray 20, another opposite end is arranged on the top of hardening furnace fire door (not shown), and wherein this connecting gear 30 increases away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray 20 certainly gradually apart from the height on ground.For metal works 40 bands that are positioned at lower being delivered to the hardening furnace fire door of eminence, the present embodiment is in the time specifically arranging connecting gear, can the adsorption in magnetic field realize by metal works 40, particularly, in described connecting gear 30, be provided with a magnet (not shown), make foraminous conveyer 31 places in this connecting gear 30 there is a field region, so that this connecting gear 30 is in the time of work, its foraminous conveyer 31 adsorbs the metal works 40 falling down from vibrations charging tray 30 drain holes, is transported to the fire door of hardening furnace and comes off.Be appreciated that, its its intensity of field region that is positioned on foraminous conveyer 31 is certain, the quantity of the metal works 40 that its multipotency enough adsorbs is like this also certain, this connecting gear 30 is also obliquely installed simultaneously, so just can ensure that the metal works 40 that foraminous conveyer 31 adsorbs on same position is also certain.In the present embodiment, described magnet is arranged between the foraminous conveyer 31 and bracket cylinder 32 of this connecting gear 30, and it specifically can be set to as permanent magnet or electromagnet.As from the foregoing, on the foraminous conveyer 31 of connecting gear 30, to be provided with for the field region of adsorbing metal workpiece 40 can be 7:2 with respect to its ratio of region that there is no magnetic field to the present embodiment.Therefore, the present embodiment is in the time of specific design connecting gear 30, and width that can foraminous conveyer 31 is set to 90CM, and the each 10CM in both sides is without suction, and the width of middle 70CM has ferromagnetism.
Automatic charging machine 100 of the present utility model is when reinforced, first metal works 40 is poured in vibrations charging tray 20, because vibrations charging tray 20 is downward-sloping and is connected with the foraminous conveyer 31 of connecting gear 30, like this in the time of palpus charging, start vibrations motor 24, metal works 40, because of the relation of vibrations and angle, can slide from trend foraminous conveyer 31.Field region in foraminous conveyer 31 will hold metal works 40 and upwards carry, arrive the top of connecting gear 30, the utility model falls down for ease of metal works, its top at connecting gear 30 can not arrange magnet,,, herein without suction, metal works 40 falls down automatically, be slipped to the fire door of hardening furnace, and then completed the reinforced effect of this automatic charging machine 100 to hardening furnace.
Automatic charging machine provided by the utility model, utilize and be located at vibrations and shake himself Action of Gravity Field of the shock effect of motor and metal works on charging tray, made to be placed in metal works on this vibrations charging tray and can be automatically on the foraminous conveyer on connecting gear, slide.Because connecting gear is to realize by the adsorption of its upper magnet to the translocation of metal works, so just can ensure the homogeneity of metal works thickness on connecting gear.The feed way that it has adopted automation, has solved completely and has relied on and manually hardening furnace is carried out to reinforced problem, has alleviated staff's labour intensity, and its even thickness of added material, makes the quenching quality of metal works be promoted.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (9)
1. an automatic charging machine, it is applied to hardening furnace, it is characterized in that: this automatic charging machine comprises support and is located at vibrations charging tray and the connecting gear on support; Described vibrations charging tray has the diapire of a relatively face tilt setting and is located at the perisporium at bottom wall edge place, and a side that defines described perisporium is drain hole, and described diapire is fixed with vibrations motor towards a side on ground; One end of described connecting gear is affixed and merges the below of being located at this perisporium drain hole with the diapire of vibrations charging tray, another opposite end is arranged on the top of hardening furnace fire door, and wherein this connecting gear increases away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray certainly gradually apart from the height on ground; In described connecting gear, be provided with a magnet, make this connecting gear on its foraminous conveyer, there is a field region, so that this connecting gear is in the time of work, its foraminous conveyer adsorbs the metal works falling down from vibrations charging tray drain hole, is transported to the fire door of hardening furnace and comes off.
2. automatic charging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described perisporium is provided with two kinks symmetrically in the position of contiguous connecting gear, and wherein the spacing between two kinks is from reducing gradually away from the direction of described vibrations charging tray.
3. automatic charging machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the spacing of two kinks of described perisporium between the end of contiguous described connecting gear one side and the spacing ratio between another opposite end are 7:9.
4. automatic charging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described magnet is arranged between the foraminous conveyer and bracket cylinder of this connecting gear.
5. according to the automatic charging machine described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described magnet is permanent magnet.
6. according to the automatic charging machine described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described magnet is electromagnet.
7. automatic charging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described vibrations charging tray and support, be provided with vibration damping sheet.
8. automatic charging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described vibrations charging tray is 30 °-60 °.
9. automatic charging machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described vibrations charging tray is 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420327837.2U CN203975768U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of automatic charging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420327837.2U CN203975768U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of automatic charging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203975768U true CN203975768U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=51973234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420327837.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203975768U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of automatic charging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203975768U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104562156A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞市东汇电子有限公司 | PLC-based automatic feeding production line for plating copper balls and feeding method |
| CN105564942A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡市积嘉精密机械厂 | Magnetic feeding preheater |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201420327837.2U patent/CN203975768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104562156A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞市东汇电子有限公司 | PLC-based automatic feeding production line for plating copper balls and feeding method |
| CN104562156B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-07-11 | 广州尚诚知识产权运营有限公司 | Plating copper ball automation charging production line and charging process based on PLC |
| CN105564942A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡市积嘉精密机械厂 | Magnetic feeding preheater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20180619 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |