CN203966423U - Novel three-dimensional simulated eye - Google Patents
Novel three-dimensional simulated eye Download PDFInfo
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- CN203966423U CN203966423U CN201420411383.7U CN201420411383U CN203966423U CN 203966423 U CN203966423 U CN 203966423U CN 201420411383 U CN201420411383 U CN 201420411383U CN 203966423 U CN203966423 U CN 203966423U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel three-dimensional simulated eye, comprising: pedestal, simulation eye socket, artificial cornea, artificial iris, artificial lens, pedestal center is provided with hemispheric eye body cavity, and the outermost end of pedestal upper surface is provided with a circle groove one; Simulation eye socket is hollow taper, and the outermost end of lower surface is provided with a circle tongue, and tongue can insert in the groove one of pedestal; The inner slot that haves three layers that arranges of simulation eye socket, the fixing artificial lens of slot of foot, the fixing artificial iris of slot at middle part, the fixing artificial cornea of slot of topmost.The utility model is a kind of design of new simulated eye, is different from the theoretical modeling eye in conceptive or optical simulation software in the past, has simplified the traditional fabrication pattern of simulated eye, and required parts are less, save consumptive material, reduce costs; Have rigorous optometry and ophthalmology theoretical direction, the parameter of each optical element is selected scientific and reasonable, further proves again feasibility and the accuracy of new simulated eye after setting parameter after optics software simulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of human-eye model, particularly a kind of novel three-dimensional simulated eye.
Background technology
Since earlier 1900s Gullstrand proposes simulated eye first, development and improved simulated eye (as Navarro, Kooijman etc.) are come out one after another.Simulated eye is as the instrument of ophthalmology research, is that it can simulate the image formation state of eyeball under physiology or pathological state, further to inquire into the method for improving picture element.But being previously confined to the simulation of theory or related software (as ZEMAX, MARTLAB etc.) for the research of simulated eye more, the entity that lacks simulated eye is made.
Through Literature Consult, the simulated eye that only has the entity of only a few report to make both at home and abroad, as Bakaraju simulated eye, Arianpour simulated eye etc.Wherein simulated eye entity is made as in teaching and the exaggeration model of operative training, and non-physiology size can not reflect common normal eye's dissection and optical signature truly; Other approach the simulated eye complex manufacturing technology of physiology size, and its artificial cornea, artificial iris, fixing of artificial lens all need corresponding accessory; In addition, these simulated eyes of being sealed in of " aqueous humor ", " vitreous humor " are also difficult problems in making.
use novel content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect that existing simulated eye exists, and a kind of novel three-dimensional simulation eye is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of novel three-dimensional simulated eye, comprising: pedestal, simulation eye socket, artificial cornea, artificial iris, artificial lens;
Described pedestal center is provided with hemispheric eye body cavity, and the outermost end of pedestal upper surface is provided with a circle groove one; Described simulation eye socket is hollow taper, and the outermost end of lower surface is provided with a circle tongue, and described tongue can insert in the groove one of pedestal; The inner slot that haves three layers that arranges of described simulation eye socket, the fixing artificial lens of slot of foot, the fixing artificial iris of slot at middle part, the fixing artificial cornea of slot of topmost.
In described eye body cavity, be filled with physiological saline, refractive index is 1.3342.
Described pedestal upper surface is coaxially arranged with a circle groove two with eye body cavity, is provided with O RunddichtringO in groove two.
Described pedestal and simulation four pairs of screw and nut fixing seals for four jiaos, eye socket.
Described IOL Power is+19D that its centre distance anterior surface of cornea summit is 5.0mm, axial length 24.
Described artificial iris overall diameter is 9mm, and interior diameter is variable, uses black rubber to be made.
Described artificial cornea optical surface diameter is 10mm, and front surface radius-of-curvature is 7.72mm, and rear surface radius-of-curvature is 7.41mm, and optical center thickness is 0.55mm.
Described artificial cornea is fixed in slot with annular rubber ring.
On the conical surface of described simulation eye socket, be provided with the logical internal eye body cavity of 2 through holes.
Described simulated eye axial length 24mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention relates to a kind of design of new simulated eye, be different from the theoretical modeling eye in conceptive or optical simulation software in the past.
(2) the present invention has simplified the traditional fabrication pattern of simulated eye, and required parts are less, saves consumptive material, reduces costs.
(3) the present invention has applied modern hydraulic seal method dexterously, and simple process is effective.
(4) aqueous humor, cornea, the crystal substitute the present invention relates to be all routine can and material, make flow process there is very strong operability and repeatability.
(5) the present invention has rigorous optometry and ophthalmology theoretical direction, and the parameter of each optical element is selected scientific and reasonable, further proves again feasibility and the accuracy of new simulated eye after setting parameter after optics software simulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: 1-simulates eye socket; 2-pedestal; 3-artificial cornea; 4-annular rubber ring; 5-artificial iris; 6-artificial lens; 7-O-ring seal; 8-eye body cavity; 9-tongue; 10-groove one; 11-groove two; 12-through hole.
Fig. 2 is on ZEMAX software, the comparison of the application's simulated eye and classical simulation eye Navarro eye.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
As can be seen from Figure 1, a kind of novel three-dimensional simulated eye, comprising: pedestal 2, simulation eye socket 1, artificial cornea 3, artificial iris 5, artificial lens 6.Be provided with hemispheric eye body cavity 8 at pedestal center, in eye body cavity, be filled with physiological saline, refractive index is 1.3342, and it has and physiology aqueous humor, refractive index that vitreum is close.
Be provided with a circle groove 1 in the outermost end of pedestal upper surface; The outermost end of simulation eye socket lower surface is provided with a circle tongue 9, and tongue can insert in the groove one of pedestal.Pedestal upper surface is coaxially arranged with a circle groove 2 11 with eye body cavity, is provided with O-ring seal 7 in groove two, simultaneously four pairs of screw and nut fixing seals with four jiaos, simulation eye socket by pedestal.
Simulation eye socket is hollow taper, the inner slot that haves three layers that arranges, the fixing artificial lens of slot of foot, the fixing artificial iris of slot at middle part, the fixing artificial cornea of slot of topmost.
It is+19D that its centre distance anterior surface of cornea summit is 5.0mm that artificial lens calculates IOL Power through artificial lens computing formula SRK-T formula.
It is common black rubber that artificial iris is made material, and it has constant overall diameter 9mm and variable interior diameter, to simulate different pupil sizes.
It is common polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) that artificial cornea is made material, and optical surface diameter is 10mm, for guaranteeing its diopter consistent with ordinary people's cornea diopter (+42.88 D), is obtained by lens power computation formula:
Front surface radius-of-curvature is 7.72mm, and rear surface radius-of-curvature is 7.41mm, and optical center thickness is 0.55mm; Artificial cornea front surface is aspheric surface, has the spherical aberration+0.27 μ m identical with common human eye.Artificial cornea and simulated eye main body joint portion adopt annular rubber band fixing, rubber band diameter 9.8mm, thickness 0.5mm.
On the conical surface of simulation eye socket, be provided with the logical internal eye body cavity of 2 through holes 12, a through hole is for saline injection, and a through hole is for other purposes, and aperture diameter 3mm, seals with rubber plug before and after saline injection process.
Simulated eye size is suitable with common human eye, can further change the parameters such as artificial cornea parameter, artificial lens parameter, axis oculi length to simulate multiple ill simulated eye, also can follow according to demand and further process using the tool as for ophthalmology research.
As can be seen from Figure 2, on ZEMAX software, new simulated eye (Physical) is compared with classical simulation eye Navarro eye, and aspect disc of confusion (Fig. 2 is upper left, upper right) and adjustment demodulation function (0 ゜ (a middle left side), 5 ° (middle right side), 10 ° (bottom left), 15 ° (bottom right)), the two gap is little.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model done to any type of restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technology of the present utility model and method essence are done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technology of the present utility model and method scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a novel three-dimensional simulated eye, is characterized in that comprising: pedestal, simulation eye socket, artificial cornea, artificial iris, artificial lens;
Described pedestal center is provided with hemispheric eye body cavity, and the outermost end of pedestal upper surface is provided with a circle groove one;
Described simulation eye socket is hollow taper, and the outermost end of lower surface is provided with a circle tongue, and described tongue can insert in the groove one of pedestal; The inner slot that haves three layers that arranges of described simulation eye socket, the fixing artificial lens of slot of foot, the fixing artificial iris of slot at middle part, the fixing artificial cornea of slot of topmost.
2. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described eye body cavity, be filled with physiological saline, refractive index is 1.3342.
3. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedestal upper surface is coaxially arranged with a circle groove two with eye body cavity, is provided with O RunddichtringO in groove two.
4. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedestal and simulation four pairs of screw and nut fixing seals for four jiaos, eye socket.
5. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described IOL Power is+19D that its centre distance anterior surface of cornea summit is 5.0mm.
6. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described artificial iris overall diameter is 9mm, uses black rubber to be made.
7. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described artificial cornea optical surface diameter is 10mm, and front surface radius-of-curvature is 7.72mm, and rear surface radius-of-curvature is 7.41mm, and optical center thickness is 0.55mm.
8. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described artificial cornea annular rubber ring is fixed in slot.
9. novel three-dimensional simulated eye according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the conical surface of described simulation eye socket, be provided with the logical internal eye body cavity of 2 through holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411383.7U CN203966423U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Novel three-dimensional simulated eye |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411383.7U CN203966423U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Novel three-dimensional simulated eye |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203966423U true CN203966423U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420411383.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203966423U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Novel three-dimensional simulated eye |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091506A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 刘庆淮 | Novel three-dimensional simulation eye |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420411383.7U patent/CN203966423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091506A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 刘庆淮 | Novel three-dimensional simulation eye |
| CN104091506B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-08-24 | 刘庆淮 | Three-dimensional simulation eye |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20200724 |