The different poly-state heat utilization system of solar energy with throttle control device
Technical field
The utility model relates to hot water supply system field, the different poly-state heat utilization system of especially a kind of solar energy with throttle control device.
Background technology
The different poly-state heat utilization system of existing solar energy, in use, the diameter of its transmission pipeline is fixed, and the flow of the heat transfer medium that it is inner is also stable substantially; But in the process that the temperature of the water in the condenser constantly changes, its to the demand of the transferring heat of heat transfer medium equally in continuous variation.And cannot make corresponding change during the different poly-state heat utilization system work of existing solar energy, whole heat transfer mediums continues to condenser transferring heat after the pressurization intensification of compressor, and temperature in condenser is when relatively high, heat demand amount reduces, and the supply of a large amount of heat of heat transfer medium has caused waste, consumption and the loss of the energy have been increased.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy with throttle control device different poly-state heat utilization system in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, it changes the flow of the heat transfer medium in transmission pipeline according to actual duty, and then realize the reasonable distribution energy, improve the power utilization of compressor.
In order to achieve the above object, the different poly-state heat utilization system of the solar energy with throttle control device that the utility model is designed, comprise evaporimeter, compressor and the condenser of transmission supercharging medium, above-mentioned three is interconnected into loop by transmission pipeline, described condenser is arranged in a water tank with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, in described transmission pipeline, accommodate gas heat-transfer medium, it is characterized in that: from compressor, flowing to condenser and be provided with throttle control device from one of them of two sections of transmission pipelines that condenser flows to evaporimeter, on both another section of transmission pipelines, be provided with control set for adjusting, described throttle control device is the flow controller array that two or more flow controllers are formed in parallel, flow controller is in series by throttling controller and throttling arrangement, described Regulation Control device is the pressure regulator array that two or more pressure regulators are formed in parallel, and pressure regulator is in series by regulator and voltage regulator controllers, on the input of compressor and the transmission pipeline of output, be respectively equipped with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, on the transmission pipeline between evaporimeter and compressor, be provided with the first temperature sensor, on the transmission pipeline between evaporimeter and throttling arrangement, be provided with the second temperature sensor.
Technique scheme, by the setting of throttling arrangement and regulator, can control the flow of the heat transfer medium of transmission pipeline, realized and having controlled flowing into the amount of the heat transfer medium in condenser and evaporimeter, while the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the setting of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, detect in real time the temperature and pressure of each point, by controller or artificial to regulator and throttling arrangement being controlled after the Treatment Analysis of temperature and pressure signal, can effectively raise the utilization rate of the energy, avoid the waste of the energy, and monitoring in real time, effective.
Described throttle control device is comprised of two flow controllers, flow controller is in series by first throttle controller and the first throttle device controlled by first throttle controller, and another flow controller is in series by second section stream controller and the second throttling arrangement of being controlled by second section stream controller; Described Regulation Control device is comprised of two pressure regulators, a pressure regulator is in series by the first voltage regulator controllers with by the first regulator of the first voltage regulator controllers control, and another pressure regulator is in series by the second voltage regulator controllers with by the second regulator of the second voltage regulator controllers control.
Described throttling arrangement comprises capillary, choke valve, and described capillary and the caliber of choke valve are less than the caliber of the transmission pipeline of described throttling arrangement input.This structure can realize the metering function of flow controller, improves restriction effect.
The capillary of described two or more throttling arrangements or choke valve are capillary or the choke valves that pipe diameter size differs, and the first regulator caliber is greater than the second regulator caliber.The setting of this structure, can effectively increase the current-limiting zone of throttling arrangement, has improved the adjustable range of throttling arrangement.
On the transmission pipeline between Regulation Control device and condenser, be provided with fluid reservoir.This technical scheme, by the setting of fluid reservoir, when throttle control device and regulator action, can be by the temporary fluid reservoir of the unnecessary heat transfer medium in pipeline, and heat transfer medium in pipeline is when need increase, the heat transfer medium output in fluid reservoir can be entered in transmission pipeline, simple and convenient, practicality is good, makes the adjustable range of equipment larger.
The different poly-state heat utilization system of the resulting solar energy with throttle control device of the utility model, it is by the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the setting of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, controller can be controlled in real time to the pressure and temperature of the specified point in transfer conduit, and pass through the adjusting to throttle control device and Regulation Control device according to actual conditions, control the flow of the heat transfer medium in transmission pipeline, thereby can effectively reduce the waste of the energy, improve energy utilization rate, rationally utilize the power of compressor simultaneously, produce maximum resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-evaporimeter, 2-the first temperature sensor, 3-the first pressure sensor, 4-compressor, 5-throttle control device, 6-the second pressure sensor, 7-condenser, 8-fluid reservoir, 9-Regulation Control device, 10-the second temperature sensor, 91-the first regulator, 92 second regulators, 93-the second voltage regulator controllers, 94-the first voltage regulator controllers, 51-first throttle device, 52-the second throttling arrangement, 53-second section stream controller, 54-first throttle controller.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the utility model will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the different poly-state heat utilization system of the solar energy with throttle control device that the present embodiment is described, comprise evaporimeter 1, compressor 4 and the condenser 7 of transmission supercharging medium, above-mentioned three is interconnected into loop by transmission pipeline, described condenser 7 is arranged in a water tank with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, in described transmission pipeline, accommodate gas heat-transfer medium, it is characterized in that: from compressor 4, flowing to condenser 7 and be provided with throttle control device 5 from one of them of two sections of transmission pipelines that condenser 7 flows to evaporimeter 1, on both another section of transmission pipelines, be provided with control set for adjusting, the flow controller array that described throttle control device 5 is formed in parallel for two or more flow controllers, flow controller is in series by throttling controller and throttling arrangement, the pressure regulator array that described Regulation Control device 9 is formed in parallel for two or more pressure regulators, pressure regulator is in series by regulator and voltage regulator controllers, on the input of compressor 4 and the transmission pipeline of output, be respectively equipped with the first pressure sensor 3 and the second pressure sensor 6, on the transmission pipeline between evaporimeter 1 and compressor 4, be provided with the first temperature sensor 2, on the transmission pipeline between evaporimeter 1 and throttling arrangement, be provided with the second temperature sensor 10.
Described throttle control device 5 is comprised of two flow controllers, a flow controller is in series by first throttle controller 54 with by the first throttle device 51 of first throttle controller 54 controls, and another flow controller is in series by second section stream controller 53 with by the second throttling arrangement 52 of second section stream controller 53 controls; Described Regulation Control device 9 is comprised of two pressure regulators, a pressure regulator is in series by the first voltage regulator controllers 94 with by the first regulator 91 of the first voltage regulator controllers 94 controls, and another pressure regulator is in series by the second voltage regulator controllers 93 with by the second regulator 92 of the second voltage regulator controllers 93 controls.
Described throttling arrangement comprises capillary, choke valve, and described capillary and the caliber of choke valve are less than the caliber of the transmission pipeline of described throttling arrangement input.The choke valve of two described throttling arrangements is choke valves that pipe diameter size differs.
The first regulator 91 calibers are greater than the second regulator 92 calibers, on the transmission pipeline between Regulation Control device 9 and condenser 7, are provided with fluid reservoir 8.