CN203959969U - The electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of family expenses - Google Patents
The electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of family expenses Download PDFInfo
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- CN203959969U CN203959969U CN201420390843.2U CN201420390843U CN203959969U CN 203959969 U CN203959969 U CN 203959969U CN 201420390843 U CN201420390843 U CN 201420390843U CN 203959969 U CN203959969 U CN 203959969U
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Abstract
The electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of family expenses of the present utility model, comprise a housing, it is characterized in that: also comprise a reducing valve, a pressure switch, an entering water electromagnetic valve, an electrical apparatus control system, a mechanical filter, a no-polar water electric dialyzing, a flow reversal valve, an activated charcoal filter and the clear water tank be located in housing; In clear water tank, be provided with Level monitor, this Level monitor comprises high liquid level sensor, middle liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor; Electrical apparatus control system is all electrically connected with power supply and the Level monitor of entering water electromagnetic valve, no-polar water electric dialyzing.This programme production cost and running cost are lower, and water inlet does not need to pump up, easy to use, and treatment effect is good, and effluent quality is high, can also retain some elements useful to human body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water purifier, particularly the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of a kind of family expenses.
Background technology
Existing household water filter, mainly adopts activated carbon filtration technology, reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filtration technique, ultrafiltration (UF) technology etc. to process water quality.Wherein the organism of activated carbon filtration in can planar water, can remove peculiar smell, even algae of colourity in water, but after long-time use, activated carbon surface hole can stop up, and therefore adsorptive power can decline, and water treatment deleterious even can polluted water.
Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filtration technique is to use the semi-permeable membranes that can only allow water molecules see through and not allow solute to see through, and utilizes principle of reverse osmosis to carry out water conditioning, and energy consumption, the water consumption of reverse osmosis are all larger, and production cost and running cost are high.In addition, water must be carried out pre-treatment before entering reverse osmosis unit, to ensure the safe operation of reverse osmosis unit, its pre-treatment object comprises removal suspended substance, organism, colloidalmaterial, microorganism and the material (as iron, manganese etc.) that some is harmful to reverse osmosis unit, because suspended substance and colloidalmaterial can be attached on reverse osmosis membrane surface, resistance of membrane filtration is increased, and some organism can pollute reverse osmosis membrane.The shortcoming of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filtration technique is: 1, higher to pretreated requirement; 2, after reverse osmosis unit use for some time, the resistance of membrane filtration can increase, and pressure raises, and water flow reduces, and even causes film to stop up, and therefore in use needs to carry out back flushing, makes troubles to use.
Ultrafiltration (UF) technology is under certain pressure, make solvent and micromolecular solute see through the ultra-filtration membrane in the hole with a certain size and shape, macromolecular solute is held back by ultra-filtration membrane, to remove particulate, colloid, bacterium, macromolecular organism and the part virus in water.Ultra-filtration equipment cannot be removed mineral ion and the small-molecule substance in water, and after operation for some time, ultra-filtration membrane also can stop up, and need to clean, and running cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of family expenses electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier, and without pumping up, production cost and running cost are lower, easy to use, and treatment effect is good, and effluent quality is high, can also retain some elements useful to human body.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of a kind of family expenses, comprise a housing, also comprise a reducing valve, a pressure switch, an entering water electromagnetic valve, an electrical apparatus control system, a mechanical filter, a no-polar water electric dialyzing, a flow reversal valve, an activated charcoal filter and the clear water tank be located in housing;
The import of described reducing valve is communicated with raw water tubes, the outlet of reducing valve is connected with pressure switch, pressure switch is connected with the import of entering water electromagnetic valve, the outlet of entering water electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water-in of mechanical filter, the water outlet of mechanical filter is communicated with the water-in of no-polar water electric dialyzing, the dense water out of no-polar water electric dialyzing and water outlet are communicated with two imports of flow reversal valve, the water outlet of flow reversal valve is communicated with the water-in of activated charcoal filter, the dense water out of flow reversal valve connects a waste pipe, this waste pipe stretches out outside housing, the water outlet of activated charcoal filter is communicated with the water-in of clear water tank, the water outlet of clear water tank is communicated with a rising pipe, this rising pipe stretches out outside housing,
In described clear water tank, be provided with Level monitor, this Level monitor comprises high liquid level sensor, middle liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor;
Described electrical apparatus control system is all electrically connected with power supply and the Level monitor of entering water electromagnetic valve, no-polar water electric dialyzing.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1,, in such scheme, described no-polar water electric dialyzing adopts stainless steel plate as electrode.
2, in such scheme, described no-polar water electric dialyzing is to use electrodialysis principle, membrane separation unit taking potential difference as impellent, under applying direct current electric field effect, (anode membrane only allows positively charged ion to see through to utilize the selection perviousness of ion-exchange membrane, cavity block only allows negatively charged ion to see through), make yin, yang ion in water make directional migration, thereby realize the object that ion (being mainly calcium, magnesium ion) separates from water.No-polar water electric dialyzing improves on traditional electrical electrodialysis apparatus basis, there is no the discharge of utmost point water, has improved the utilization ratio of water.
3,, in such scheme, described flow reversal valve refers to the valve of the water (flow) direction that can switch dense water and fresh water.This valve can adopt mechanical type flow reversal valve to realize, and such as Chinese patent CN2234536Y, name is called " Water flow commutation valve for electrodialysis ", can also adopt magnetic valve to realize.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: water (tap water, underground water etc., should ensure that its hardness is not too high) enter reducing valve through raw water tubes, reducing valve is connected with pressure switch, pressure switch is for detection of the water flow pressure of water, control water feeding pressure through controlling reducing valve again, generally should ensure that water feeding pressure is about 0.3MPa, so that do not destroy follow-up water treatment device, particularly because the membrane stack of electrodialysis unit has resistance, therefore need water inlet to keep certain hydraulic pressure, to prevent that water stream from can not flow membrane stack and burning out electrodialysis unit.In order to address this problem, this programme is connected pressure switch with the import of entering water electromagnetic valve, and the switching of entering water electromagnetic valve is by electrical apparatus control system control, thereby has ensured the security of no-polar water electric dialyzing work.
The outlet of entering water electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water-in of mechanical filter, and mechanical filter can reduce the turbidity of water, if for example use the chlorine residue in the adsorbable water of gac mechanical filter.The water outlet of mechanical filter is communicated with the water-in of no-polar water electric dialyzing, the dense water out of no-polar water electric dialyzing and water outlet are communicated with two imports of flow reversal valve, and the water outlet of flow reversal valve is communicated with the water-in of activated charcoal filter.The time relay can be adopted so that after operation for some time, the regularly utmost point of electrical apparatus control system control no-polar water electric dialyzing, to ensure no-polar water electric dialyzing non-scaling, in the time of falling the utmost point, corresponding conversion flow reversal valve, so that the water outlet of flow reversal valve remains outflow fresh water, enter the fresh water that is always of activated charcoal filter water-in.The dense water out of flow reversal valve connects a waste pipe, and this waste pipe stretches out outside housing, regularly to discharge the dense water of no-polar water electric dialyzing discharge.Activated charcoal filter can further adsorb the residual pollution substance of pre-treatment, and peculiar smell in Adsorption water is removed the carcinogenic substances such as free state chlorine in water, tetracol phenixin, chloroform.Wherein flow reversal valve is prior art.
The water outlet of activated charcoal filter is communicated with the water-in of clear water tank, clean water outlet after the water outlet of clear water tank is and processes.In clear water tank, be provided with Level monitor, comprise high liquid level sensor, middle liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor.Electrical apparatus control system is all electrically connected with power supply and the Level monitor of entering water electromagnetic valve, no-polar water electric dialyzing, in the time monitoring liquid level in clear water tank and be high liquid level (when clear water tank has expired), electrical apparatus control system is closed the power supply of entering water electromagnetic valve and no-polar water electric dialyzing, stop into water, electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier quits work.In the time monitoring liquid level in clear water tank and be middle liquid level or low liquid level, electrical apparatus control system is opened the power supply of entering water electromagnetic valve and no-polar water electric dialyzing, water inlet, and electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier is started working.Automatic control system can person greatly easy to use, does not need the liquid level of periodic monitoring clear water tank and has manually controlled the switch of electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier.
Because technique scheme is used, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
1, the utility model water treatment is reliable for effect, and the water outlet after disinfection by ultraviolet light art breading is added in this electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier water outlet, capable of direct drinking.
2, the utility model energy consumption and water consumption are all less than reverse osmosis membrane water treatment device, have therefore reduced production cost and running cost, and with respect to reverse osmosis technology and ultra-filtration technique, have not needed to carry out the cleaning of film after operation, easy to use, long service life.
3, no-polar water electric dialyzing of the present utility model, can remove the material of the harmful human body such as fluorochemical, calcium, magnesium ion and heavy metal, nitrite in water, wherein the removal of calcium ions and magnesium ions is softened water, can eliminate incrustation scale, in addition, than reverse osmosis technology and ultra-filtration technique (aperture of reverse osmosis membrane or ultra-filtration membrane is little, substantially can not retain any material useful to human body), this electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier can the retained part material useful to human body.
4, no-polar water electric dialyzing of the present utility model adopts stainless steel plate as electrode, can reduce corrosion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of a kind of family expenses of the utility model.
In above accompanying drawing: 1. housing; 2. reducing valve; 3. pressure switch; 4. entering water electromagnetic valve; 5. electrical apparatus control system; 6. mechanical filter; 7. no-polar water electric dialyzing; 8. flow reversal valve; 9. activated charcoal filter; 10. clear water tank; 11. waste pipes; 12. Level monitors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: shown in Figure 1, the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of a kind of family expenses, comprise a housing 1, also comprise a reducing valve 2, a pressure switch 3, an entering water electromagnetic valve 4, an electrical apparatus control system 5, a mechanical filter 6, a no-polar water electric dialyzing 7, a flow reversal valve 8, an activated charcoal filter 9 and the clear water tank 10 be located in housing 1;
The import of described reducing valve 2 is communicated with raw water tubes, the outlet of reducing valve 2 is connected with pressure switch 3, pressure switch 3 is connected with the import of entering water electromagnetic valve 4, the outlet of entering water electromagnetic valve 4 is communicated with the water-in of mechanical filter 6, the water outlet of mechanical filter 6 is communicated with the water-in of no-polar water electric dialyzing 7, the dense water out of no-polar water electric dialyzing 7 and water outlet are communicated with two imports of flow reversal valve 8, the water outlet of flow reversal valve 8 is communicated with the water-in of activated charcoal filter 9, the dense water out of flow reversal valve 8 connects a waste pipe 11, this waste pipe 11 stretches out outside housing 1, the water outlet of activated charcoal filter 9 is communicated with the water-in of clear water tank 10, the water outlet of clear water tank 10 is communicated with a rising pipe, this rising pipe stretches out outside housing 1,
In described clear water tank 10, be provided with Level monitor 12, this Level monitor 12 comprises high liquid level sensor, middle liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor;
Described electrical apparatus control system 5 is all electrically connected with power supply and the Level monitor 12 of entering water electromagnetic valve 4, no-polar water electric dialyzing 7.
Concrete, no-polar water electric dialyzing 7 adopts stainless steel plate as electrode.
After using, find, the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of this programme is processed rear water outlet, effluent quality is good, and retain some materials useful to human body, be therefore used for making tea, Instant Drinks coffee can make taste more fragrant pure, be used for cooking food and can better retain genuineness, being used for skin care can make skin more smooth, being used for washing clothes can make clothes fiber fluffy, soft, not fugitive color, etc.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model spirit change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of family expenses, comprise a housing (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise a reducing valve (2), a pressure switch (3), an entering water electromagnetic valve (4), an electrical apparatus control system (5), a mechanical filter (6), a no-polar water electric dialyzing (7), a flow reversal valve (8), an activated charcoal filter (9) and the clear water tank (10) be located in housing (1);
The import of described reducing valve (2) is communicated with raw water tubes, the outlet of reducing valve (2) is connected with pressure switch (3), pressure switch (3) is connected with the import of entering water electromagnetic valve (4), the outlet of entering water electromagnetic valve (4) is communicated with the water-in of mechanical filter (6), the water outlet of mechanical filter (6) is communicated with the water-in of no-polar water electric dialyzing (7), the dense water out of no-polar water electric dialyzing (7) and water outlet are communicated with two imports of flow reversal valve (8), the water outlet of flow reversal valve (8) is communicated with the water-in of activated charcoal filter (9), the dense water out of flow reversal valve (8) connects a waste pipe (11), this waste pipe (11) stretches out outside housing (1), the water outlet of activated charcoal filter (9) is communicated with the water-in of clear water tank (10), the water outlet of clear water tank (10) is communicated with a rising pipe, this rising pipe stretches out outside housing (1),
In described clear water tank (10), be provided with Level monitor (12), this Level monitor (12) comprises high liquid level sensor, middle liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor;
Described electrical apparatus control system (5) is all electrically connected with power supply and the Level monitor (12) of entering water electromagnetic valve (4), no-polar water electric dialyzing (7).
2. the electrodeless water power electrodialysis water purifier of family expenses according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described no-polar water electric dialyzing (7) adopts stainless steel plate as electrode.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107162243A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江沁园水处理科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water purification water system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107162243A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江沁园水处理科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water purification water system |
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