CN204342544U - A kind of reverse osmosis membrane directly drinks machine - Google Patents
A kind of reverse osmosis membrane directly drinks machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204342544U CN204342544U CN201420725942.1U CN201420725942U CN204342544U CN 204342544 U CN204342544 U CN 204342544U CN 201420725942 U CN201420725942 U CN 201420725942U CN 204342544 U CN204342544 U CN 204342544U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种反渗透膜直饮机,包括电磁阀组件、前处理滤芯单元、增压泵、反渗透膜组件和浓水排空单元,所述电磁阀组件包括进水电磁阀和纯水电磁阀,所述前处理滤芯单元通过所述增压泵与所述反渗透膜组件相连,所述进水电磁阀通过所述滤芯单元与所述反渗透膜组件相连接,所述浓水排空单元与所述反渗透膜组件相连接;还包括电控装置,所述电控装置与所述电磁阀组件、所述增压泵和所述浓水排空单元分别相连接。通过了去除储水罐的结构形式,解决了引用纯水二次污染问题;通过电磁阀控制浓水侧排空实现制水完成后对于浓水侧被浓缩的废水的置换及冲刷,解决停机后开机产水水质较差的问题。
The utility model provides a reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, which comprises a solenoid valve assembly, a pre-treatment filter element unit, a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane assembly and a concentrated water emptying unit. The solenoid valve assembly includes a water inlet solenoid valve and a pure Water solenoid valve, the pre-treatment filter element unit is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through the booster pump, the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through the filter element unit, and the concentrated water The emptying unit is connected with the reverse osmosis membrane module; it also includes an electric control device, and the electric control device is connected with the solenoid valve assembly, the booster pump and the concentrated water emptying unit respectively. By removing the structural form of the water storage tank, the problem of secondary pollution by using pure water is solved; through the electromagnetic valve to control the emptying of the concentrated water side, the replacement and flushing of the concentrated wastewater on the concentrated water side after the completion of water production is realized, and the solution after shutdown The water quality of the water produced after starting up is poor.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种纯水机,具体涉及一种反渗透膜直饮机。 The utility model relates to a pure water machine, in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine.
背景技术 Background technique
纯水机中的家用直饮反渗透净水机可有效去除水体中有机物、重金属以及引起结垢的钙镁离子等有害物质,使得直饮水新鲜健康,备受家庭青睐。 The household direct drinking reverse osmosis water purifier in the pure water machine can effectively remove harmful substances such as organic matter, heavy metals, and calcium and magnesium ions that cause scaling in the water body, making the direct drinking water fresh and healthy, and is favored by families.
然而,目前的家用直饮反渗透净水设备普遍存在储水罐或类似装置,由于进入储水罐中的纯水缺少余氯或其他消毒手段,纯水在较长时间不使用的情况下容易滋生细菌;同时由于储水罐内胆通常是由橡胶制成的缘由,橡胶制品添加剂容易析出造成水的二次污染;且当反渗透直饮机停止工作后,浓水侧压力降低,由于浓水浓度较高,在渗透压的驱动下,产水侧的水分子将透过反渗透膜向浓水侧运动,产水侧水体积减小,导致产水实际被浓缩,含盐量升高; However, the current household direct-drinking reverse osmosis water purification equipment generally has water storage tanks or similar devices. Since the pure water entering the water storage tank lacks residual chlorine or other disinfection methods, the pure water is prone to dehydration when not used for a long time. At the same time, because the inner liner of the water storage tank is usually made of rubber, rubber product additives are easy to precipitate and cause secondary pollution of water; and when the reverse osmosis drinking machine stops working, the concentrated water side pressure decreases, due to The water concentration is high. Driven by osmotic pressure, the water molecules on the product water side will move to the concentrated water side through the reverse osmosis membrane, and the water volume on the product water side will decrease, resulting in the actual concentration of the product water and the increase of the salt content. ;
当直饮机停机一段时间后再开机时,使得浓水侧废水的含盐量较高,在压力驱动下,水将透过反渗透膜向产水侧运动,产水侧被浓缩的产水与新制的产水一起流出,使用者所饮用的第一杯水往往是之前制得的,导致最初的产水含盐量较高,不能绝对保证即产即饮的健康效果。且结合直饮机实际使用情况,取水方式多为少量多次,初始产 水含盐量过高问题尤为严重。 When the direct drinking machine is stopped for a period of time and then restarted, the salt content of the wastewater on the concentrated water side is relatively high. Driven by pressure, the water will move through the reverse osmosis membrane to the product water side, and the concentrated product water on the product water side and The newly produced water flows out together, and the first glass of water that the user drinks is often made before, resulting in a high salt content in the initial produced water, which cannot absolutely guarantee the health effect of drinking immediately after production. And combined with the actual use of the direct drinking machine, the water intake method is mostly a small amount and multiple times, and the problem of excessively high salt content in the initial water production is particularly serious.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种反渗透膜直饮机,旨在有效解决二次污染以及停机后再次开机出现的初始产水水质较差的问题。 In view of this, the utility model provides a direct drinking machine with a reverse osmosis membrane, which aims to effectively solve the problems of secondary pollution and poor quality of initial water produced when the machine is restarted after shutdown.
本实用新型采用的技术方案具体为: The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is specifically:
一种反渗透膜直饮机,包括电磁阀组件、前处理滤芯单元、增压泵、反渗透膜组件和浓水排空单元,所述电磁阀组件包括进水电磁阀和纯水电磁阀,所述前处理滤芯单元通过所述增压泵与所述反渗透膜组件相连,所述进水电磁阀通过所述滤芯单元与所述反渗透膜组件相连接,所述浓水排空单元与所述反渗透膜组件相连接; A reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, comprising a solenoid valve assembly, a pre-treatment filter element unit, a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane assembly and a concentrated water emptying unit, the solenoid valve assembly includes a water inlet solenoid valve and a pure water solenoid valve, The pre-treatment filter element unit is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through the booster pump, the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through the filter element unit, and the concentrated water emptying unit is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly. The reverse osmosis membrane modules are connected;
还包括电控装置,所述电控装置与所述电磁阀组件、所述增压泵和所述浓水排空单元分别相连接。 An electric control device is also included, and the electric control device is respectively connected with the solenoid valve assembly, the booster pump and the concentrated water emptying unit.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,还包括外置加热壶,所述外置加热壶通过纯水电磁阀与所述反渗透膜组件相连接。 In the above reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, it also includes an external heating pot, and the external heating pot is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through a pure water solenoid valve.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,所述滤芯单元包括依次相连的第一前处理滤芯、第二前处理滤芯和第三前处理滤芯,所述第一前处理滤芯与所述进水电磁阀相连接,所述第三前处理滤芯通过增压泵与所述反渗透膜组件相连接。 In the above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, the filter element unit includes a first pre-treatment filter element, a second pre-treatment filter element and a third pre-treatment filter element connected in sequence, and the first pre-treatment filter element is connected to the water inlet electromagnetic valve connected, the third pre-treatment filter element is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module through a booster pump.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,所述第一前处理滤芯为PP棉滤芯。 In the above reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, the first pre-treatment filter element is a PP cotton filter element.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,所述第二前处理滤芯为活性炭滤芯。 In the above reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, the second pre-treatment filter element is an activated carbon filter element.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,所述第三前处理滤芯为超滤膜滤芯。 In the above reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, the third pretreatment filter element is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
在上述反渗透膜直饮机中,所述浓水排空单元包括浓水排空电磁阀和浓水限流阀,所述浓水限流阀与所述反渗透膜组件相连接,所述排空电磁阀设于所述浓水限流阀的两端。 In the above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine, the concentrated water emptying unit includes a concentrated water emptying solenoid valve and a concentrated water flow limiting valve, the concentrated water flow limiting valve is connected with the reverse osmosis membrane assembly, the The emptying solenoid valve is arranged at both ends of the concentrated water flow limiting valve.
本实用新型产生的有益效果是: The beneficial effects that the utility model produces are:
本实用新型的反渗透膜直饮机的产水省去了储水罐,其出水避免了无二次污染;制水完成后通过控制反渗透膜元件浓水侧冲刷置换效果,将被浓缩的废水排空,减轻停机后开机初始产水含盐量较高的问题;尤其适用于取水方式多为少量多次的家用情况。 The water production of the reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine of the utility model saves the water storage tank, and the water output avoids secondary pollution; after the water production is completed, the concentrated water is washed and replaced by controlling the concentrated water side of the reverse osmosis membrane element. Waste water is emptied to alleviate the problem of high salt content in the initial water produced after shutdown; it is especially suitable for household situations where the water intake method is mostly a small amount and multiple times.
附图说明 Description of drawings
当结合附图考虑时,能够更完整更好地理解本实用新型。此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定,其中: The present invention is more fully and better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the embodiments and description thereof are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model, wherein:
图1为本实用新型一种反渗透膜直饮机的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine of the present invention.
图中:1、进水电磁阀 2、第一前处理滤芯 3、第二前处理滤芯 4、第三前处理滤芯 5、增压泵 6、反渗透膜组件 7、纯水电磁阀 8、浓水限流阀 9、浓水排空电磁阀 10、外置加热壶。 In the figure: 1. Water inlet solenoid valve 2. First pre-treatment filter element 3. Second pre-treatment filter element 4. Third pre-treatment filter element 5. Booster pump 6. Reverse osmosis membrane module 7. Pure water solenoid valve 8. Concentrated Water limiting valve 9. Concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 10. External heating pot.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步详细的说明。 The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示的一种反渗透膜直饮机,包括电磁阀组件、滤芯单元、 反渗透膜组件6和浓水排空单元,电磁阀组件包括进水电磁阀1和纯水电磁阀7,进水电磁阀1通过滤芯单元与反渗透膜组件6相连接,浓水排空单元与反渗透膜组件6相连接;还包括与进水电磁阀1、增压泵5、纯水电磁阀7以及浓水排空电磁阀9分别相连接的电控装置,通过电控装置控制相应电磁阀及增压泵7的工作状态。 A reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine as shown in Figure 1 includes a solenoid valve assembly, a filter element unit, a reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 and a concentrated water emptying unit, and the solenoid valve assembly includes a water inlet solenoid valve 1 and a pure water solenoid valve 7 , the water inlet solenoid valve 1 is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module 6 through the filter unit, and the concentrated water emptying unit is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module 6; it also includes the water inlet solenoid valve 1, the booster pump 5, the pure water solenoid valve 7 and the electric control device connected to the concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 9 respectively, and the working state of the corresponding solenoid valve and booster pump 7 is controlled by the electric control device.
还包括外置加热壶10,外置加热壶10通过纯水电磁阀7与反渗透膜组件6相连接。 It also includes an external heating pot 10, which is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 through the pure water solenoid valve 7.
滤芯单元包括依次相连的第一前处理滤芯2(PP棉滤芯)、第二前处理滤芯3(活性炭滤芯)和第三前处理滤芯4(超滤膜滤芯),第一前处理滤芯2与进水电磁阀1相连接,第三前处理滤芯4通过增压泵5与反渗透膜组件6相连接。 The filter element unit includes the first pre-treatment filter element 2 (PP cotton filter element), the second pre-treatment filter element 3 (activated carbon filter element) and the third pre-treatment filter element 4 (ultrafiltration membrane filter element), which are connected in sequence. The water solenoid valve 1 is connected, and the third pretreatment filter element 4 is connected with the reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 through the booster pump 5 .
浓水排空单元包括浓水排空电磁阀8和浓水限流阀9,浓水限流阀9与反渗透膜组件6相连接,排空电磁阀8设于浓水限流阀9的两端。 The concentrated water emptying unit includes a concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 8 and a concentrated water limiting valve 9, the concentrated water limiting valve 9 is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module 6, and the emptying solenoid valve 8 is located at the bottom of the concentrated water limiting valve 9 ends.
其工作状态具体为: Its working status is as follows:
(1)制水状态:通过电控控制纯水电磁阀7、进水电磁阀1打开,同时增压泵5运行,开始产水至外置加热壶10,浓水通过浓水限流阀9以一定比例排出; (1) Water production state: the pure water solenoid valve 7 and the water inlet solenoid valve 1 are opened by electronic control, and the booster pump 5 is running at the same time, starting to produce water to the external heating pot 10, and concentrated water passes through the concentrated water flow limiting valve 9 discharged in a certain proportion;
(2)浓水排空状态:制水结束时,利用电控系统开启浓水排空电磁阀8,同时关闭纯水电磁阀7,浓水排空电磁阀8开启2~10s后同时关闭增压泵5、进水电磁阀1、浓水排空电磁阀8,浓水排空过程完成。 (2) Concentrated water emptying state: At the end of water production, use the electric control system to open the concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 8, and at the same time close the pure water electromagnetic valve 7, and then turn off the concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 8 for 2 to 10 seconds and then close the booster at the same time. Pressure pump 5, water inlet solenoid valve 1, concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 8, and the concentrated water emptying process is completed.
(3)非制水状态:浓水排空完成后,使进水电磁阀1、纯水电磁 阀7、浓水排空电磁阀8、增压泵5均处于关闭状态,设备恢复至初始状态。 (3) Non-water production state: After the concentrated water is emptied, the water inlet solenoid valve 1, the pure water solenoid valve 7, the concentrated water emptying solenoid valve 8, and the booster pump 5 are all closed, and the equipment returns to the initial state .
本实用新型的反渗透膜直饮机通过采用无储水罐设计,选用高通量反渗透膜元件,实现即产即用;同时在制水工艺上进行创新,在停机关闭产水阀门的同时利用较低含盐量的进水冲洗浓水侧,将高含盐量的浓水从膜元件中置换出,实现了关机再开机时的初始出水质量。 The reverse osmosis membrane direct drinking machine of the utility model adopts the design of no water storage tank and selects high-flux reverse osmosis membrane elements to realize immediate production and use; at the same time, it innovates in the water production process, and closes the water production valve while shutting down The concentrated water side is flushed with low-salt-content feedwater, and the high-salt-content concentrated water is displaced from the membrane element, realizing the initial effluent quality when the machine is shut down and restarted.
如上所述,对本实用新型的实施例进行了详细地说明,显然,只要实质上没有脱离本实用新型的发明点及效果、对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的变形,也均包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 As mentioned above, the embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail. Obviously, as long as they do not substantially deviate from the invention points and effects of the present utility model, the modifications that are obvious to those skilled in the art are also included in the present utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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| CN201420725942.1U CN204342544U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of reverse osmosis membrane directly drinks machine |
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| CN201420725942.1U CN204342544U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of reverse osmosis membrane directly drinks machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336305A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of delay shutdown type household water purifier and domestic water purifying machine |
| CN111606434A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 柯诗达科技(台州)有限公司 | Circulation and filter type super clean flow reverse osmosis straight drinking machine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201420725942.1U patent/CN204342544U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336305A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of delay shutdown type household water purifier and domestic water purifying machine |
| CN109336305B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-10-27 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Time-delay stop type household water purifying device and household water purifier |
| CN111606434A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 柯诗达科技(台州)有限公司 | Circulation and filter type super clean flow reverse osmosis straight drinking machine |
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