Edible mushroom purification inoculation malleation energy conserving system
Technical field
The utility model relates to edible mushroom purification inoculation system, particularly relates to a kind of edible mushroom purification inoculation malleation energy conserving system that utilizes underground water cooling down and efficient sterile purification device to purify and to form.
Background technology
The cultivation of edible mushroom purification inoculation is in China's history of existing more than 10 year, and Main Cultivars has Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, hypsizygus marmoreus etc.Because the edible fungus of various mushroom classes is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutraceutical, and be rich in the necessary amino acid of the multiple mankind, for safeguarding that human health has very important value.The cultivation of edible mushroom purification inoculation can effectively improve the percentage of A-class goods and ensure the quality of product, and therefore the development of batch production purification inoculation cultivation is in the ascendant.
The main three grades of purification inoculation systems of normal pressure that adopt of current batch production purification inoculation cultivation, there is following shortcoming in three grades of purification inoculation systems of this normal pressure: three grades of large-scale refrigeration machines of the cooling employing of purification are cold by force, power consumption is quite large, construction cost costliness, and operating cost is high; Normal pressure purifies transmission air port and does not dynamically reach purification rank.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of energy resource consumption low, and operating cost is low, the edible mushroom positive pressure purification inoculation energy conserving system of good purification.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of edible mushroom purification inoculation malleation energy conserving system, comprises first class purification system, secondary purification system and three grades of cleaning systems;
Described first class purification system comprises for the water pump I of groundwater abstraction, for holding the pond of the underground water that water pump I extracts, for the water pump II that draws water from described pond, for wet curtain, high temperature air exhauster and low temperature air exhauster to the cooling of first class purification chamber; In described pond, level sensor is installed, described first class purification indoor location has temperature sensor I; Described level sensor, water pump I are connected with controller I, described water pump II, low temperature air exhauster are connected with controller II, described high temperature air exhauster is connected with controller III, and described temperature sensor I is connected with controller II, controller III, and described water pump II is connected with wet curtain pipeline; In the pipeline being connected with pond at wet curtain delivery port, temperature control electromagnetic is housed.
Described secondary purification system comprises for the refrigeration machine to two-level purifying chamber's temperature control, is installed on the indoor temperature sensor II of secondary purification; The body of wall of described two-level purifying chamber offers exhaust outlet and is communicated with the enter/exhaust outlet of transmission of three grades of clean rooms; Described refrigeration machine is connected with controller IV with temperature sensor II;
Described three grades of cleaning systems comprise that the efficient sterile purification device and the sterile circulating that are installed on top, three grades of clean rooms purify thermostat; The body of wall of described three grades of clean rooms offers the transmission exhaust outlet that is communicated with purification channel; Described efficient sterile purification device, sterile circulating purify thermostat and are connected with controller V.
Further, the front end that described sterile circulating purifies thermostat is provided with air inlet, and rear end is provided with air outlet.Circularly purifying constant temperature system in sterile circulating purification thermostat and air inlet, air outlet are connected and form, for circulation and three grades of clean rooms of constant temperature, with hundred grades of better purifying spaces guaranteeing that three grades of clean rooms' inoculations operate.
Further, the junction of described three grades of clean rooms and purification channel is provided with Airshower chamber, by Airshower chamber, human body is carried out to purified treatment.
Carry out cooling and purifying by the wet curtain, high temperature air exhauster and the low temperature air exhauster that utilize first class purification, and purify the positive pressure purification that adopts and sterile circulating in conjunction with two, three grades and purify to substitute the strong cold-peace normal pressure of traditional large-scale refrigeration machine and purify, overcome the defect of traditional edible fungus industrial purification inoculation culture technique.
The course of work of the utility model edible mushroom purification inoculation malleation energy conserving system is:
First class purification system, for cooling, energy-conservation and purify air.Water pump I groundwater abstraction, to pond,, sends water pump I action command by controller I and carrys out the water level in balancing tank to controller I according to the signal of telecommunication of level sensor output one response SEA LEVEL VARIATION.Water in pond extracts and flow to wet curtain by pipeline through water pump II, and extraneous air-flow enters first class purification chamber after by wet curtain purifying and cooling and forms ten thousand grades of better purifying spaces.Temperature sensor I is converted to the signal of telecommunication by actual temperature signal indoor first class purification and inputs to controller II and controller III, if actual temperature > design temperature, sends the instruction of unlatching high temperature air exhauster by controller III and carries out room temperature lowering; In the time of actual temperature=design temperature, high temperature air exhauster is out of service, sends the instruction of unlatching low temperature air exhauster by controller II and carries out room temperature lowering, and meanwhile, water pump II also opens, and the water in continual extraction pond flow to wet curtain; The water flowing out by wet curtain during lower than design temperature, recycles to pond by pipeline automatic back flow, and during higher than design temperature, magnetic valve is opened under inflow place.
Secondary purification system, for temperature control positive pressure purification air.Temperature sensor II is converted to the signal of telecommunication by actual temperature signal indoor secondary purification and inputs to controller IV, if actual temperature > design temperature sends the instruction of unlatching refrigeration machine by controller IV and lowers the temperature; If actual temperature < design temperature, sends the instruction of unlatching refrigeration machine by controller IV and quits work; Maintain relative temperature constant state.The hundred grades of purifying gas flows of malleation that produced by three grades of clean rooms flow into two-level purifying chamber and form thousand grades of better purifying spaces, after air cleaning, flow out by exhaust outlet by transmitting into/exhaust outlet.
Three grades of cleaning systems, purify air for sterile circulating.In the time that the indoor actual temperature of secondary purification reaches design temperature, send and open efficient sterile purification device and the instruction of sterile circulating purification thermostat by controller V, outdoor air forms hundred grades of purifying gas flows after by efficient sterile purification device, flows into form again hundred grades behind three grades of clean rooms and purify malleation air-flows.Hundred grades purify positive pressure gas stream and flow into respectively two-level purifying chamber and purification channel by transmitting into/exhaust outlet and transmitting exhaust outlet, guarantee that hundred grades of delivery line purify ranks simultaneously.Circularly purifying constant temperature system in sterile circulating purification thermostat and air inlet, air outlet are connected and form, for circulation and three grades of clean rooms of constant temperature, with hundred grades of better purifying spaces guaranteeing that three grades of clean rooms' inoculations operate.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has:
1) ten thousand grades of purifications being formed by first class purification system (described ten thousand grades of purifications refer in the space of a foot and allow the number of the dust particle of 0.5 micron existing in ten thousand), adopt ten thousand grades of screen packs to purify in conjunction with wet curtain, and in conjunction with high temperature air exhauster and the cooling of low temperature air exhauster, the large-scale refrigeration machine that current domestic ten thousand grades of purification cooling technologies adopt is cold by force, greatly reduce energy resource consumption, construction cost and operating cost are saved, the in the situation that of identical inoculation scale, effectively save electric energy more than 70%;
2) by secondary purification system and three grades of cleaning systems cooperatively interact, coordinate operation forms respectively thousand grades purify and hundred grades of purification (described thousand grades of purifications refer to that the number of the dust particle of 0.5 micron of permission existence in the space of a foot is in thousand; Hundred grades of purifications refer in the space of a foot and allow the number of the dust particle of 0.5 micron existing in hundred), by adopting efficient sterile purification device and sterile circulating to purify positive pressure purification and sterile circulating purification that the airflow between thermostat and each pipeline forms, more current domestic normal pressure purifies effectively energy-conservation more than 60%, and efficiently solves normal pressure and purify and transmit air port and dynamically do not reach the shortcoming that purifies rank.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model illustrated embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises first class purification system 1, secondary purification system 2 and three grades of cleaning systems 3;
First class purification system 1 comprises for the water pump I11 of groundwater abstraction, for holding the pond 12 of the underground water that water pump I11 extracts, for the water pump II13 that draws water from pond 12, for wet curtain 14, high temperature air exhauster 15 and low temperature air exhauster 16 to the cooling of first class purification chamber; Level sensor 17 is installed in pond 12, and for the temperature control electromagnetic 19 of draining, first class purification indoor location has temperature sensor I18; Level sensor 17, water pump I11 are connected with controller I19, water pump II13, low temperature air exhauster 16 are connected with controller II110, high temperature air exhauster 15 is connected with controller III111, and temperature sensor I18 is connected with controller II110, controller III111, and water pump II13 is connected with wet curtain 14 pipelines; Temperature control electromagnetic 19 is arranged on the pipeline that connects wet curtain delivery port and pond 12.
Secondary purification system 2 comprises for the refrigeration machine 21 to two-level purifying chamber's temperature control, is installed on the indoor temperature sensor II22 of secondary purification; The body of wall of two-level purifying chamber offers exhaust outlet 23 and is communicated with the enter/exhaust outlet of transmission 24 of three grades of clean rooms; Refrigeration machine 21, temperature sensor II22 are connected with controller IV25;
Described three grades of cleaning systems 3 comprise that the efficient sterile purification device 31 and the sterile circulating that are installed on top, three grades of clean rooms purify thermostat 32; The body of wall of three grades of clean rooms offers the transmission exhaust outlet 34 that is communicated with purification channel 33; Efficient sterile purification device 31, sterile circulating purify thermostat 32 and are connected with controller V35.
The front end that sterile circulating purifies thermostat 32 is provided with air inlet 321, and rear end is provided with air outlet 322.Circularly purifying constant temperature system in sterile circulating purification thermostat 32 and air inlet 321, air outlet 322 are connected and form, for circulation and three grades of clean rooms of constant temperature, with hundred grades of better purifying spaces guaranteeing that three grades of clean rooms' inoculations operate.
The junction of three grades of clean rooms and purification channel 33 is provided with Airshower chamber 36, by Airshower chamber 36, human body is carried out to purified treatment.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
(1) inoculate as example taking the precious mushroom of show in summer:
The summer temperature in Hunan is generally at 22 DEG C-38 DEG C, 100 DEG C of above high-temperature sterilization bacterium bags (bottle) moved into behind first class purification chambers, and be 25 DEG C according to the automatic operation temperature of temperature setting high temperature air exhauster 15 and low temperature air exhauster 16 at that time.Extraneous air-flow enters first class purification chamber after purifying by wet curtain 14 and forms ten thousand grades of better purifying spaces, record indoor temperature higher than 25 DEG C by temperature sensor I18, now high temperature air exhauster 15 is worked, after being cooled to 25 DEG C, low temperature air exhauster 16 and water pump II13 work simultaneously, and in 3-4 hour, effective temperature-reducing is to 22-25 DEG C.When the water temperature flowing out by wet curtain delivery port exceedes 22 DEG C, temperature control electromagnetic 19 is opened, and under high-temperature water inflow place, the water temperature of outflow is during lower than 22 DEG C, and temperature control electromagnetic 19 is closed, and water flows into pond 12.Be cooled to the bacterium bag (bottle) of 22-25 DEG C to move into after two-level purifying chamber, it is 22-25 DEG C that temperature sensor II22 effectively controls secondary purification room temperature by refrigeration machine 21, efficient sterile purification device 31 and the sterile circulating of opening three grades of clean rooms purify thermostat 32 simultaneously, hundred grades of purifying gas flows that form are guaranteeing that hundred grades of three grades of clean rooms purify the malleation air-flow forming while rank, flow into two-level purifying chamber into/exhaust outlet 24 and form thousand grades of better purifying spaces by transmitting, air is carried out to positive pressure purification; Again the bacterium bag (bottle) of 22-25 DEG C is inoculated to operation by conveyer belt automatic transmission to a three grade clean room, circularly purifying constant temperature system in sterile circulating purification thermostat 32 and air inlet 321, air outlet 322 are connected and form, for circulation and three grades of clean rooms of constant temperature, to guarantee hundred grades of better purifying spaces of three grades of clean room's inoculation operations.Finally transfer to purification channel 33 by transmitting exhaust outlet 34, complete bacterium bag (bottle) environmental protection aseptic inoculation overall process.
Test shows, in not using any chemicals sterilization, uses native system can effectively guarantee to inoculate the percentage of A-class goods and reaches more than 99%; The in the situation that of identical scale inoculation quantity, more current domestic normal pressure cleaning system is effectively saved electric energy more than 65%.
(2) inoculate as example taking the precious mushroom of show in winter:
The winter temperature in Hunan is generally below 20 DEG C, more than 100 DEG C high-temperature sterilization bacterium bag (bottle) is moved into behind first class purification chamber, worked by high temperature air exhauster 15, in 2-3 hour by bacterium bag (bottle) effective temperature-reducing to 22-25 DEG C, be cooled to the bacterium bag (bottle) of 22-25 DEG C to move into after two-level purifying chamber, it is 22-25 DEG C that temperature sensor II22 effectively controls secondary purification room temperature by refrigeration machine 21, efficient sterile purification device 31 and the sterile circulating of opening three grades of clean rooms purify thermostat 32 simultaneously, hundred grades of purifying gas flows that form are guaranteeing that hundred grades of three grades of clean rooms purify the malleation air-flow forming while rank, flow into two-level purifying chamber into/exhaust outlet 24 and form thousand grades of better purifying spaces by transmitting, air is carried out to positive pressure purification, again the bacterium bag (bottle) of 22-25 DEG C is inoculated to operation by conveyer belt automatic transmission to a three grade clean room, circularly purifying constant temperature system in sterile circulating purification thermostat 32 and air inlet 321, air outlet 322 are connected and form, for circulation and three grades of clean rooms of constant temperature, to guarantee hundred grades of better purifying spaces of three grades of clean room's inoculation operations.Finally transfer to purification channel 33 by transmitting exhaust outlet 34, complete bacterium bag (bottle) environmental protection aseptic inoculation overall process.
Test shows, in not using any chemicals sterilization, uses native system can effectively guarantee to inoculate the percentage of A-class goods and reaches more than 99%, and the in the situation that of identical scale inoculation quantity, more current domestic normal pressure cleaning system is effectively saved electric energy more than 66%.
In a word, carry out cooling and purifying by the wet curtain 14, high temperature air exhauster 15 and the low temperature air exhauster 16 that utilize first class purification, and the positive pressure purification adopting in conjunction with two or three grades of purifications and sterile circulating purification, make energy resource consumption low, operating cost is low, good purification.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change modification and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.If to these amendments of the present utility model with within modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.