CN203951094U - A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines - Google Patents
A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951094U CN203951094U CN201420310631.9U CN201420310631U CN203951094U CN 203951094 U CN203951094 U CN 203951094U CN 201420310631 U CN201420310631 U CN 201420310631U CN 203951094 U CN203951094 U CN 203951094U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines, comprise laser, numerical control base, beam collimation device, visible pilot light unit, scanning galvanometer, rangefinder, the electronics gunsight of looking in the distance, controller and launching tube, utilize this device and method, only need operating personnel, without employing main equipment or other auxiliary equipment, also need not climb shaft tower or rope ladder, need not consider the environmental condition such as landform and line levels, only need adjusting device run-home Emission Lasers, in tens of seconds, just can or shoot down foreign bodies removal, whole process operation personnel contact without any with transmission line facilities and equipment, can live line working realize in time remote, fast, remove safely foreign matter on line, have a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines, belongs to T & D Technology field.
Background technology
At present, the electric line overwhelming majority is that the naked metal wire of being protected by naked layer passes through tower erection aloft, but, kite, kite string, Polypropylence Sheet, the floatability foreign matters such as advertising cloth are easy to blow off to exposed plain conductor, once the foreign matter of this type of floatability is subject to rain, snow, dew retting is wet, very easily cause plain conductor phase fault, the faults such as single-phase earthing, thereby cause tripping operation or the circuit damage of electric line, the foreign matter that people and animals can contact position even hangs, likely cause people and animals' injures and deaths, therefore, foreign matter on cleaning transmission line is very important for power supply safety in time.Foreign matter on traditional removing transmission line adopts Equipotential live working to process or have a power failure and processes, and main instrument, method and the shortcoming using, is described below,
1) charged use insulating bar processing, can operating distance limited, need to climb shaft tower, waste time and energy, and there is certain risk;
2) insulation ropes is wound around traction and removes, need to be by scavenge unit throwing to overhead transmission line, and more difficult for foreign matter operation on liftoff higher circuit, remove larger foreign matter also more difficult;
3) use hanging basket, rope ladder to carry out manual processing, need to climb shaft tower, task difficulty is larger, has certain risk;
4) use aerial lift device with insulated arm processing, can process mobile defect on a large scale, but be subject to geographical conditions and limitation in height very big;
5) the newer instruments such as scavenge unit of creeping on line traffic control or remote line, need to be placed to device on circuit, also need to climb shaft tower;
Above-mentioned instrument and method, generally have the problems such as operation procedure complexity, the activity duration is long, personnel's physical demands is large, job safety risk is high, manpower and materials consumption is large.
Utility model content
The problems such as the purpose of this utility model is instrument and the method that overcomes the foreign matter on traditional removing transmission line, and operation procedure complexity, activity duration length, personnel's physical demands are greatly, job safety risk is high, manpower and materials consumption is large.The long-range scavenge unit of laser and the method for foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model, need not other auxiliary equipment, also need not climb shaft tower, operating personnel with transmission line equipment without directly contacting, can remove in time, quickly and safely at a distance foreign matter on line, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, have a good application prospect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines, it is characterized in that: comprise laser, numerical control base, beam collimation device, visible pilot light unit, scanning galvanometer, rangefinder, the electronics gunsight of looking in the distance, controller and launching tube, described laser, beam collimation device, visible pilot light device, scanning galvanometer is arranged in launching tube from top to bottom successively, described launching tube is arranged on the side of numerical control base by rotating shaft, described launching tube rotates taking rotating shaft as axle, the light-emitting window of described laser upward, and top is provided with beam collimation device, described visible pilot light unit be positioned at beam collimation device directly over, described scanning galvanometer is arranged on the light-emitting window place on launching tube top, described rangefinder is fixed on the top of launching tube, the described electronics gunsight of looking in the distance is fixed on the top of rangefinder, described controller is connected respectively to the electronics gunsight of looking in the distance by cable, rangefinder, scanning galvanometer, laser, the control signal input of numerical control base.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, is characterized in that: also comprise power supply and cooling unit, described power supply is for providing working power to cooling unit, numerical control base and laser; Described power supply comprises generator and pressurizer, and described generator is gasoline engine generator or diesel engine generator; Described cooling unit carries out cooling for the laser in launching tube.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, it is characterized in that: described laser adopts middle high power carbon dioxide laser or the fixed laser of infrared band, for generation of the required laser of foreign matter of calcination damage transmission line, the luminous power of the LASER Light Source of described laser is adjustable.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, is characterized in that: described beam collimation device adopts at least two eyeglasses to form the collimating optics unit of looking in the distance, for the laser beam collimation that laser is produced.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, it is characterized in that: described visible pilot light unit comprises visible light source and wedge, the two sides plated film of described wedge, one side is infrared laser high transmittance film, another side is visible ray high-reflecting film, the one side of the plating infrared laser high transmittance film of described wedge is placed on the optical axis of laser beam of beam collimation device output, described visible light source is fixed on a side of launching tube, described visible light source sends the visible light beam of collimation, be transmitted into the one side of the plating visible ray high-reflecting film of wedge, the laser beams coaxial that visible light beam is rear by wedge reflection and laser produces in the same way.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, it is characterized in that: described scanning galvanometer is used for coaxial laser beam, visible light beam in the same way, within the scope of positive and negative 20 ° of launching tube direction, automatically change fast direction, the foreign matter target of tracking aiming in oscillating motion state.
The long-range scavenge unit of laser of aforesaid a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines, is characterized in that: described electronics is looked in the distance gunsight for observing and aim at foreign matter target at a distance, and its direction of looking in the distance is parallel with the light-emitting window direction of launching tube side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model and, need not other auxiliary equipment, also need not climb shaft tower, operating personnel with transmission line equipment without directly contacting, can remove in time, quickly and safely at a distance foreign matter on line, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and have the following advantages
(1) taking carbon dioxide laser or solid state laser as LASER Light Source, cost is lower;
(2) while use, launching tube can be rotated into vertical placement, and single unit system floor space is little, facilitates vehicle-mounted and uses;
(3) can carry out automatic track aiming to aerial dynamic object, for the wire and the foreign matter that swing with the wind, can follow the tracks of shooting and remove;
(4) utilize the feature that laser direction is good, energy is high, realize the long-range removing in the face of aerial foreign matter on ground, Job Operations is simple, and the time is short, and efficiency is high, can remove transmission line foreign matter on a large scale;
(5) utilize the long-range removing foreign matter of photothermy of laser and foreign matter target material, need not operating personnel climb shaft tower or rope ladder, can live line working, operating personnel's personal safety has higher guarantee;
(6) adopt the power density of laser to be less than the damage threshold to plain conductor, ensure transmission line equipment safety, simultaneously due to transmission line equipment without physical contact, more favourable to transmission line equipment protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the light beam irradiates of the long-range scavenge unit of laser of the present utility model output is to the structural representation of the foreign matter target on the transmission line of distant place.
In accompanying drawing, the implication of mark is as follows:
1: laser; 2: numerical control base; 3: beam collimation device; 4: visible pilot light unit; 401: visible light source; 402: wedge; 6: scanning galvanometer; 7: rangefinder; 8: the electronics gunsight of looking in the distance; 9: controller; 10: power supply; 11: cooling unit; 12: launching tube; 13: rotating shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are only for the technical solution of the utility model is more clearly described, and can not limit protection range of the present utility model with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model, utilize this device, only need operating personnel, without employing main equipment or other auxiliary equipment, also need not climb shaft tower or rope ladder, need not consider the environmental condition such as landform and line levels, only need adjusting device run-home Emission Lasers, in tens of seconds, just can or shoot down foreign bodies removal, whole process operation personnel contact without any with transmission line facilities and equipment, can live line working realize in time remote, fast, remove safely foreign matter on line, specifically comprise laser 1, numerical control base 2, beam collimation device 3, visible pilot light unit 4, scanning galvanometer 6, rangefinder 7, the electronics gunsight 8 of looking in the distance, controller 9 and launching tube 12, laser 1, beam collimation device 3, visible pilot light device 4, scanning galvanometer 6 is arranged in launching tube 12 from top to bottom successively, launching tube 12 is arranged on the side of numerical control base 2 by rotating shaft 13, described launching tube 12 rotates taking rotating shaft 13 as axle, like this in the time not using, launching tube 12 can vertically be placed on numerical control base 2 one sides, floor space is little, launching tube 12, can rotate in the horizontal direction with numerical control base 2, launching tube 12 can rotate taking rotating shaft 13 as axle simultaneously, regulate the angle of inclination of launching tube 12, the light-emitting window of described laser 1 upward, and top is provided with beam collimation device 3, visible pilot light unit 4 be positioned at beam collimation device 3 directly over, scanning galvanometer 6 is arranged on the light-emitting window place on launching tube 12 tops, rangefinder 7 is fixed on the top of launching tube 12, distant object is found range, the electronics gunsight 8 of looking in the distance is fixed on the top of rangefinder 7, controller 9 is connected respectively to the electronics gunsight 8 of looking in the distance by cable, rangefinder 7, scanning galvanometer 6, laser 1, the control signal input of numerical control base 2.
Described controller 9 is for having PC or the embedded system of display screen and image processing function, can external joystick etc. control appliance, can be with finger print identifying, communication module, GPS, memory module, video monitoring function;
The utility model also comprises power supply 10 and cooling unit 11, and power supply 10 is for providing working power to cooling unit 11, numerical control base 2 and laser 1; Power supply 10 comprises generator and pressurizer, and generator is gasoline engine generator or diesel engine generator; Described cooling unit 11 carries out cooling for the laser 1 in launching tube 12, be connected with laser 1.
Described laser 1 adopts middle high power carbon dioxide laser or the fixed laser of infrared band, for generation of the required laser of foreign matter of calcination damage transmission line, the luminous power of the LASER Light Source of described laser 1 is adjustable, to adapt to the removing demand of foreign matter target of different distance and different materials;
Described beam collimation device 3 adopts at least two eyeglasses to form the collimating optics unit of looking in the distance, and for the laser beam collimation that laser 1 is produced, reduces the angle of divergence of laser beam, improves the range that foreign matter target is removed;
Described visible pilot light unit 4 comprises visible light source 401 and wedge 402, the two sides plated film of wedge 402, one side is infrared laser high transmittance film, another side is visible ray high-reflecting film, the one side of the plating infrared laser high transmittance film of wedge 402 is placed on the optical axis of the laser beam that beam collimation device 3 exports, visible light source 401 is fixed on a side of launching tube 12, visible light source 401 sends the visible light beam of collimation, be mapped at a certain angle the one side of the plating visible ray high-reflecting film of wedge 402, ensure that visible light beam is reflected laser beams coaxial rear and that laser 1 produces in the same way by wedge 402.
Described scanning galvanometer 6 is for by coaxial laser beam, visible light beam in the same way, within the scope of positive and negative 20 ° of launching tube direction, automatically change fast direction, the foreign matter target of tracking aiming in oscillating motion state, therefore, the effect of scanning galvanometer 6 has two: the one, when foreign matter has oscillating motion, realize hot spot from motion tracking; The 2nd, when foreign matter is larger, realizes hot spot and on foreign matter, move and foreign matter is cut into fragment, it is dropped.
Described electronics is looked in the distance gunsight 8 for observing and aim at foreign matter target at a distance, its the direction of looking in the distance is parallel with the light-emitting window direction of launching tube 12 sides, the electronics gunsight 8 of looking in the distance utilizes electron telescope and point technique principle, for observing and roughly aim at target at a distance, can control focusing by controller 9, be convenient to observe the target at different distance place, vedio data is transferred to controller 9 by data wire, and controller 9 utilizes video graduation aiming foreign matter target is carried out automatically or manually aim at.
The utility model also comprises security control unit, and security control unit is connected with controller 9, can prevent to cause personal injury or fire incident because of the improper use of the high power laser light of laser 1.
The use procedure of the long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model is
(1), by eye-observation foreign matter target place direction and position;
(2), open controller 9, controller carries out initialization to laser 1, numerical control base 2, beam collimation device 3, visible pilot light unit 4, scanning galvanometer 6, rangefinder 7, the electronics gunsight 8 of looking in the distance;
(3), control numerical control base 2 by controller 9 and rotate, drive the light-emitting window of launching tube 12 to point to foreign matter target place direction, and by be presented on controller 9 from the look in the distance image of gunsight 8 of electronics, search out foreign matter target;
(4),, aiming at after foreign matter target, control rangefinder 7 by controller 9 target is found range;
(5), controller 9 according to the distance of foreign matter target, in image the material information of the foreign matter target that obtains of judgement, the laser power obtaining, is controlled in security control unit, otherwise security control unit will be reported to the police;
(6), controller 9 is opened cooling unit 11, laser 1, and cooling unit 11 carries out cooling for the laser 1 of giving work;
(7), controller 9 is controlled the visible light source 401 of laser 1, visible pilot light dress unit 4, according to the bright dipping of calculating the laser power needing, makes the light-emitting window of launching tube 12 occur a light beam;
(8), controller 9 obtains the movement locus of foreign matter target by image recognition, and gated sweep galvanometer 6 changes the direction of light beam, tracking shooting foreign matter target;
(9), as shown in Figure 2, the light beam irradiates of the long-range scavenge unit of laser output is to the foreign matter target on the transmission line of distant place, calcination foreign matter target, if foreign matter target is large, the hot spot that scanning galvanometer 6 is controlled in foreign matter target moves and remains in foreign matter target by direction and the speed (direction initialization that user can set voluntarily and speed) set, and foreign matter target is fallen by long-range cutting damage;
(10), foreign matter target is removed and is finished, and controller 9 is given an order, and the visible light source 401 of controlling laser 1, visible pilot light dress unit 4 stops bright dipping, and laser 1, visible light source 401, cooling unit 11 are closed successively, powered-down 10.
In sum, the long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines of the present utility model, need not other auxiliary equipment, also need not climb shaft tower, operating personnel without directly contacting, can remove foreign matter on line with transmission line equipment at a distance in time, quickly and safely, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, have a good application prospect.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines, is characterized in that: comprise laser (1), numerical control base (2), beam collimation device (3), visible pilot light unit (4), scanning galvanometer (6), rangefinder (7), the electronics gunsight (8) of looking in the distance, controller (9) and launching tube (12), described laser (1), beam collimation device (3), visible pilot light device (4), scanning galvanometer (6) is arranged in launching tube (12) from top to bottom successively, described launching tube (12) is arranged on the side of numerical control base (2) by rotating shaft (13), described launching tube (12) rotates taking rotating shaft (13) as axle, the light-emitting window of described laser (1) upward, and top is provided with beam collimation device (3), described visible pilot light unit (4) be positioned at beam collimation device (3) directly over, described scanning galvanometer (6) is arranged on the light-emitting window place on launching tube (12) top, described rangefinder (7) is fixed on the top of launching tube (12), the described electronics gunsight (8) of looking in the distance is fixed on the top of rangefinder (7), and described controller (9) is connected respectively to the electronics gunsight (8) of looking in the distance by cable, rangefinder (7), scanning galvanometer (6), laser (1), the control signal input of numerical control base (2).
2. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise power supply (10) and cooling unit (11), described power supply (10) is for providing working power to cooling unit (11), numerical control base (2) and laser (1); Described power supply (10) comprises generator and pressurizer, and described generator is gasoline engine generator or diesel engine generator; Described cooling unit (11) carries out cooling for the laser (1) in launching tube (12).
3. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described laser (1) adopts middle high power carbon dioxide laser or the fixed laser of infrared band, for generation of the required laser of foreign matter of calcination damage transmission line, the luminous power of the LASER Light Source of described laser (1) is adjustable.
4. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described beam collimation device (3) adopts at least two eyeglasses to form the collimating optics unit of looking in the distance, for the laser beam collimation that laser (1) is produced.
5. according to the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described visible pilot light unit (4) comprises visible light source (401) and wedge (402), the two sides plated film of described wedge (402), one side is infrared laser high transmittance film, another side is visible ray high-reflecting film, the one side of the plating infrared laser high transmittance film of described wedge (402) is placed on the optical axis of laser beam of beam collimation device (3) output, described visible light source (401) is fixed on a side of launching tube (12), described visible light source (401) sends the visible light beam of collimation, be transmitted into the one side of the plating visible ray high-reflecting film of wedge (402), the laser beams coaxial that visible light beam is rear by wedge (402) reflection and laser (1) produces in the same way.
6. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scanning galvanometer (6) is for by coaxial laser beam, visible light beam in the same way, scanning galvanometer (6) changes direction, the foreign matter target of tracking aiming in oscillating motion state within the scope of positive and negative 20 ° of launching tube (12) direction.
7. the long-range scavenge unit of the laser of a kind of foreign bodies on transmission lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electronics is looked in the distance gunsight (8) for observing and aim at foreign matter target at a distance, and its direction of looking in the distance is parallel with the light-emitting window direction of launching tube (12) side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420310631.9U CN203951094U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420310631.9U CN203951094U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines |
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| CN203951094U true CN203951094U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201420310631.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203951094U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of long-range scavenge unit of laser of foreign bodies on transmission lines |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105470858A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 国家电网公司 | High-energy ray lead wire foreign matter removal apparatus carried by unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105655924A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-08 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Aiming device used for remotely removing overhead line dynamic foreign bodies through laser and method thereof |
| CN107144172A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Coaxial aiming system of device for removing floating hanging objects of power transmission line by laser |
| CN107234104A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 东莞市开关厂有限公司 | Integrated carbon dioxide laser obstacle cleaning machine |
| CN108994451A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 云南电网有限责任公司曲靖供电局 | Directional locking and system |
| CN109888668A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 | A kind of accurate remove device of electric line foreign matter and sweep-out method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201420310631.9U patent/CN203951094U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105470858A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 国家电网公司 | High-energy ray lead wire foreign matter removal apparatus carried by unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105655924A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-08 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Aiming device used for remotely removing overhead line dynamic foreign bodies through laser and method thereof |
| CN107144172A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Coaxial aiming system of device for removing floating hanging objects of power transmission line by laser |
| CN107234104A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 东莞市开关厂有限公司 | Integrated carbon dioxide laser obstacle cleaning machine |
| CN108994451A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 云南电网有限责任公司曲靖供电局 | Directional locking and system |
| CN109888668A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 | A kind of accurate remove device of electric line foreign matter and sweep-out method |
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