CN203942535U - Incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly - Google Patents
Incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN203942535U CN203942535U CN201420385951.0U CN201420385951U CN203942535U CN 203942535 U CN203942535 U CN 203942535U CN 201420385951 U CN201420385951 U CN 201420385951U CN 203942535 U CN203942535 U CN 203942535U
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- fiber waveguide
- light
- plane
- isolation channel
- light transmitting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly, and described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly handbag is drawn together light substrate, light emitting devices, Light Coupled Device and light receiving element; Wherein, described Light Coupled Device is arranged on the first first type surface of described smooth substrate, and described light emitting devices and described light receiving element are separately positioned on the first relative side and second side of described smooth substrate; The second first type surface that described smooth substrate is relative with described the first major surfaces in parallel is formed with isolation channel, and described isolation channel comprises orthogonal the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane; Described light emitting devices is connected to the first inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the first fiber waveguide, and be further connected to described optical coupler by the second fiber waveguide, described light receiving element is connected to the second inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the 3rd fiber waveguide, and is further connected to described optical coupler by the 4th fiber waveguide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Fibre Optical Communication Technology, especially, relates to a kind of incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly that is applicable to passive optical network.
Background technology
Along with the continuous growth of user to bandwidth demand, traditional copper cash broadband access system is more and more faced with bandwidth bottleneck; Meanwhile, the Fibre Optical Communication Technology that bandwidth capacity is huge is increasingly mature, application cost declines year by year, therefore, Optical Access Network becomes the strong competitor of broadband access network of future generation gradually, wherein, and EPON (Passive Optical Network, PON) system, because its point-to-multipoint network architecture and system are by advantages such as passive device connections, becomes the solution that optical fiber access field operator favors most.
Generally speaking, passive optical network comprises an optical line terminal (Optical Line Terminal who is positioned at central office, OLT), multiple optical network unit (Optical Network Unit that are positioned at user's side, ONU) and between described optical line terminal and optical network unit for carrying out the Optical Distribution Network (Optical Distribution Network, ODN) of light signal branch/coupling or multiplex/demultiplex.Wherein, optical line terminal and optical network unit are generally referred to as optical access device, and it is mainly the transmitting-receiving of carrying out up-downgoing data by light transmitting-receiving subassembly.
Conventionally, light transmitting-receiving subassembly mainly comprises ballistic device, receiving device and Light Coupled Device, and wherein ballistic device is for utilizing emitted light signal exporting by Light Coupled Device, and Light Coupled Device also external optical signal be coupled to receiving device and receive.
For improving the integrated level of light transmitting-receiving subassembly and the overall dimensions of reduction device, a kind of correlation technique is ballistic device and receiving device are produced on same optical semiconductor substrate and form incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly, but, adopt at present the integrated optical transmitting-receiving subassembly of said structure, the light signal of ballistic device transmitting may produce reverberation or scattered light in the generation reflection of light substrate interior or scattering, and above-mentioned utilizing emitted light and reverberation likely enter near the receiving device being arranged on ballistic device, thereby receiving device is caused and crosstalked, affect the reception of receiving device for normal light signal.
Utility model content
One of them object of the present utility model is that incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly is provided in order to address the above problem.
The incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly the utility model proposes, comprises light substrate, light emitting devices, Light Coupled Device and light receiving element; Wherein, described Light Coupled Device is arranged on the first first type surface of described smooth substrate, and described light emitting devices and described light receiving element are separately positioned on the first relative side and second side of described smooth substrate; The second first type surface that described smooth substrate is relative with described the first major surfaces in parallel is formed with isolation channel, the bearing of trend of described isolation channel and described the first side and described the second parallel sided, and it comprises orthogonal the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane; Described light emitting devices is connected to the first inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the first fiber waveguide, and be further connected to described optical coupler by the second fiber waveguide, described light receiving element is connected to the second inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the 3rd fiber waveguide, and is further connected to described optical coupler by the 4th fiber waveguide.
The incorporated light transceiving device that the utility model provides is by the specific position design of described isolation channel and described light emitting devices, described light receiving element and described Light Coupled Device, emission function and light-receiving function that can described incorporated light transceiving device lay respectively at separate emitter region and receiver region, thereby the utilizing emitted light that can effectively reduce described light emitting devices enters described receiver region and is received by described light receiving element misconnection and the reception that causes is crosstalked, and effectively improves the receptivity of described incorporated light transceiving device.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing using during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the passive optical network that incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly that the utility model provides can be applicable;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of a kind of embodiment of incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the another kind of embodiment of the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly that the application provides goes for the point-to-multipoint Optical Access Network networks such as EPON (PON) system.Refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation of the PON system that its incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly providing for the utility model can be applicable.Described PON system 100 comprises at least one optical line terminal (OLT) equipment 110, multiple optical network unit (ONU) equipment 120 and the Optical Distribution Network 130 between described OLT equipment 110 and described ONU equipment 120.Wherein, be defined as down direction from described OLT equipment 110 to the direction of described ONU equipment 120; And be defined as up direction from described ONU equipment 120 to the direction of described OLT equipment 110.
Described PON system 100 can be to realize the communication network of the Data dissemination between described OLT equipment 110 and described ONU equipment 120 without any need for active device.In specific embodiment, described PON system 110 can be a G.983 step transmission mode EPON (ATM PON of series standard definition of ITU-T, APON) system or broadband passive optical network (Broadband PON, BPON) G.984 gigabit passive optical network (the Gagabit PON of series standard definition of system, ITU-T, GPON), the Ethernet passive optical network system of IEEE802.3ah standard definition (Ethernet PON, EPON) or next-generation passive optical network (such as XGPON or 10G EPON etc.).The full content of the various PON systems of above-mentioned standard definition is combined in present specification by reference.
Described OLT equipment 110 is usually located at central office (Central Office, CO) position, its can unified management described in multiple ONU equipment 120.Described OLT equipment 110 can serve as the medium between described ONU equipment 120 and upper layer network, be transmitted to described ONU equipment 120 using the data that receive from described upper layer network as downlink data and by described Optical Distribution Network 130, and the upstream data receiving from described ONU equipment 120 is forwarded to described upper layer network.
Described ONU equipment 120 can be arranged on user resident position by distributed earth.The network equipment that described ONU equipment 120 communicates for realizing described OLT equipment 110 and subscriber equipment, particularly, it can serve as the medium between described OLT equipment 110 and subscriber equipment, be forwarded to described OLT equipment 110 such as receiving data from subscriber equipment as upstream data and by described Optical Distribution Network 130, and the downlink data receiving from described OLT equipment 110 is transmitted to subscriber equipment.Be to be understood that, described ONU equipment 120 and Optical Network Terminal (Optical Network Terminal, ONT) device structure is close, therefore, in the scheme providing in present specification, between described ONU equipment 120 and ONT equipment, can exchange, for ease of describing, below be referred to as ONU equipment 120.
Described ONU equipment 120 can carry out the transmitting of uplink optical signal and the reception of downlink optical signal by the portion of setting within it or coupled light transmitting-receiving subassembly 121, described smooth transmitting-receiving subassembly 121 can adopt the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly that the utility model provides to realize, and its concrete structure will be described in conjunction with Fig. 2 below.
Described Optical Distribution Network 130 is data distribution systems, and it can comprise optical fiber, optical coupler, optical branching device and/or other optical devices.Described optical fiber, described optical coupler, described optical branching device and/or described other optical devices can be passive device, just can realize the device of the Data dissemination between described OLT equipment 110 and described ONU equipment 120 without power supply support.In the PON system 100 shown in Fig. 1, described Optical Distribution Network 130 concrete configurations become to adopt two-stage beam-splitting structure; Alternately, described Optical Distribution Network 130 also can adopt other any point-to-multipoint network configurations such as single-stage light splitting or multistage light splitting.
Particularly, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, described Optical Distribution Network 130 adopts two-stage beam-splitting structure to realize the Data dissemination between described OLT equipment 110 and described ONU equipment 120.Described Optical Distribution Network 130 comprises first order optical splitter 131 and multiple second level optical splitter 132.Wherein, the common port of described first order optical splitter 131 is connected to described OLT equipment 110 by trunk optical fiber (Trunk Fiber), and its branch end is connected to respectively the common port of described second level optical splitter 132 accordingly by profile fiber (Distributed Fiber), the branch end of each second level optical splitter 132 is further connected to corresponding ONU equipment 120 by branch optical fiber (Branch Fiber).
At down direction, after the downlink optical signal that described OLT equipment 110 sends first carries out first order light splitting through described first order optical splitter 131, carry out second level light splitting by described second level optical splitter 132 again, thereby produce multichannel downlink optical signal and export to respectively described ONU equipment 120, and being received by the light transmitting-receiving subassembly 121 of described ONU equipment 120; At up direction, described ONU equipment 120 the uplink optical signal that sends of light transmitting-receiving subassembly 121 close road by described second level optical splitter 132 and described first order optical splitter 131 successively after, form on the way traveling optical signal and output to described OLT equipment 110.In specific embodiment, alternatively, described first order optical splitter 131 can be deployed in the nearer fibre distribution frame of distance center office (Optical Distribution Frame, ODF), and described second level optical splitter 132 can be deployed in distant-end node (Remote Node, RN).
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the structural representation of its a kind of embodiment of incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly providing for the utility model.Described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 200 goes for the ONU equipment 120 of the PON system 100 described in Fig. 1, and as the light transmitting-receiving subassembly 121 of described ONU equipment 120.Described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 200 can comprise light substrate 210, Light Coupled Device 220, light emitting devices 230, light receiving element 240 and fiber waveguide 251～254.
Wherein, the chip substrate that described smooth substrate 210 can form for semi-conducting material manufacturing, such as indium phosphide (InP) substrate.Described smooth substrate 210 has rectangular structure, and it comprises end face 201, bottom surface 202 and the first side 203, the second side 204, the 3rd side 205 and the 4th side 206 perpendicular to described end face 201 and described bottom surface 202.Described end face 201 and described bottom surface 202 are respectively two relative first type surfaces of described substrate 210, described the first side 203, described the second side 204, described the 3rd side 205 and described the 4th side 206 are sequentially connected, and mutually vertical between adjacent two sides; Wherein, described the first side 203 is parallel with described the 3rd side 205 relatively, and described the second side 204 and the 4th side 206 between described the first side 203 and described the 3rd side 205 and the two same plane relative.
Thereby partly being removed, the zone line of the end face 201 of described smooth substrate 210 forms an isolation channel 280, in the present embodiment, described isolation channel 280 is V-shaped groove, its second side 204 from described smooth substrate 210 extends to described the 4th side 206, and its bearing of trend is parallel with described the 3rd side 205 respectively at described the first side 203.In the present embodiment, described isolation channel 280 comprises two crossing inclined-planes 211 and 212, for ease of describe, below respectively by 211 and 212 called after the first inclined-plane 211 and the second inclined-planes 212, described inclined-plane.Wherein, the angle between described the first inclined-plane 211 and described the second inclined-plane 212 can be 90 °, and the two is mutually vertical, and in the present embodiment, the angle between described the first inclined-plane 211 and described the second inclined-plane 212 and described end face 201 can be 135 °.And described the first inclined-plane 211 and described the second inclined-plane 212 can be respectively as reflectings surface, such as, described the first inclined-plane 211 and described the second inclined-plane 212 can be respectively arranged with highly reflecting films, thereby realize high reflectance.
Described isolation channel 280 can spatially be divided into two separate regions by described smooth substrate 210, i.e. emitter region and receiver region, and the two is respectively used to arrange described light emitting devices 230 and described light receiving element 240.Because described light emitting devices 230 and described light receiving element 240 are arranged on separate emitter region and receiver region, therefore can effectively reduce mutually crosstalking between the two.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, described light emitting devices 230 is arranged on the first side 203 of described substrate 210, and its top can flush with the end face of described substrate 210 201; And described light receiving element 240 is arranged on the 3rd side 205 of described substrate 210, and its top can flush with the end face of described substrate 210 201.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, described light emitting devices 230 and described light receiving element 240 can be positioned at sustained height, and the distance between the two and described bottom surface 202 is basic identical.Described Light Coupled Device 220 is arranged on the bottom surface 202 of described smooth substrate 210, and it is positioned at the region at described isolation channel 280 places just, that is to say, described Light Coupled Device 220 can cover the subregion of described isolation channel 280 in the projection of the end face 201 of described substrate 210.
Described light emitting devices 230, described light receiving element 240 and described Light Coupled Device 220 can form in the respective regions epitaxial growth of described smooth substrate 210, wherein, described light emitting devices 230 can comprise laser 231, described laser 231 can be distributed feedback (Distributed Feedback, DFB) laser.Described light receiving element 240 can be photodetector (Photodetector, PD), and described Light Coupled Device 220 can be wavelength division multiplexer (Wavelength Division Multiplexer, WDM), it can dock with external fiber, thereby realize the utilizing emitted light of described light emitting devices 230 is coupled to described external fiber, and couple light to described light receiving element 240 from the light signal of described external fiber as reception.
Described fiber waveguide 251～254 can be formed in the passive optical waveguide layer of described smooth substrate 210, and it can adopt the phosphorus InGaAsP (InGaAsP) that refractive index is higher and absworption peak is shorter to be made.In the present embodiment, described fiber waveguide 251～254 can comprise the first fiber waveguide 251, the second fiber waveguide 252, the 3rd fiber waveguide 253 and the 4th fiber waveguide 254.Wherein, described the first fiber waveguide 251 is parallel with the bottom surface 202 of described substrate 210 respectively with the 3rd fiber waveguide 253, and the two is all positioned at the top of described substrate 210; And described the second fiber waveguide 252 is vertical respectively at the bottom surface 202 of described substrate 210 with described the 4th fiber waveguide 254, and the two is all positioned at the zone line of described substrate 210.
Particularly, described the first fiber waveguide 251 extends to the first inclined-plane 211 of described isolation channel 280 from the first side 203 of described substrate 210, described the second fiber waveguide 252 extends to the bottom surface of described substrate 210 from the first inclined-plane 211 of described isolation channel 280, and described the first fiber waveguide 251 is vertically connected on described the first inclined-plane 211 with described the second fiber waveguide 252.Described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253 extends to the second inclined-plane 212 of described isolation channel 280 from the 3rd side 205 of described substrate 210, described the 4th fiber waveguide 254 extends to the bottom surface of described substrate 210 from the second inclined-plane 212 of described isolation channel 280, and described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253 is vertically connected on described the second inclined-plane 212 with described the 4th fiber waveguide 254.
The surface of emission of described light emitting devices 230 can be aimed at the end of described the first side 203 mutually with described the first fiber waveguide 251, the receiving plane of described light receiving element 240 can be aimed at the end of described the 3rd side 205 mutually with described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253, and described Light Coupled Device 220 can be aimed at the end of described bottom surface 202 mutually with described the second fiber waveguide 252 and the 4th fiber waveguide 254.
Pass through said structure, the utilizing emitted light that described light emitting devices 230 provides can enter described smooth substrate 210 from described the first side 203, and be transferred to the first inclined-plane 211 of described isolation channel 280 through described the first fiber waveguide 251, and reflect on described the first inclined-plane 211, the described utilizing emitted light through reflection further enters described the second fiber waveguide 252 and is transferred to described bottom surface 202 along described the second fiber waveguide 252, and enters described Light Coupled Device 220 by described bottom surface 202; Described Light Coupled Device 220 can further be coupled to external fiber by described utilizing emitted light and be transferred to external fiber network, such as the Optical Distribution Network 130 being transferred to described in Fig. 1.
And aspect reception, described Light Coupled Device 220 can receive it reception from external fiber couples light to described the 4th fiber waveguide 254, and be transferred to the second inclined-plane 212 of described isolation channel 280 by described the 4th fiber waveguide 254; Can there is to reflect and enter described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253 on described the second inclined-plane 212 in described reception light, and be transferred to described the 3rd side 205 along described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253, and further pass described the 3rd side 205 and received by described light receiving element 240.
As fully visible, the incorporated light transceiving device 200 that the utility model provides is by described isolation channel 280 and reflection function thereof, and described light emitting devices 230, the specific position design of described light receiving element 240 and described Light Coupled Device 220, emission function and light-receiving function that can described incorporated light transceiving device 200 lay respectively at separate emitter region and receiver region, thereby the utilizing emitted light that can effectively reduce described light emitting devices 230 enters described receiver region and is received by 240 misconnections of described light receiving element and the reception that causes is crosstalked, effectively improve the receptivity of described incorporated light transceiving device 200.
And, in the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 200 providing at the utility model, crosstalk in order further to reduce described reception, can also filtering device 270 be set at described isolation channel 280, described filtering device 270 can be the filter plate perpendicular to the end face 201 of described smooth substrate 210, it specifically erects the bottom surface at described isolation channel 280, and it highly can at least extend to the height of described the first fiber waveguide 251 and the 3rd fiber waveguide 253, preferably, the height of described filtering device 270 can be designed to just flush with the end face of described smooth substrate 210, thereby be convenient to encapsulation.
Alternately, in another kind of embodiment, for the ease of described filtering device 270 is set, described isolation channel 280 can be designed to have the cross section of inverted trapezoidal, that is to say, described isolation channel 280 can have bottom surface, and thus, described filtering device 270 just can directly erect the bottom surface at described isolation channel 280.
In addition, in other alternate embodiments, the position of described isolation channel 280 also can be designed to contiguous described the first side 203 or contiguous described the 3rd side 205 is designed, be designed to unsymmetric structure by described smooth substrate 210, it can reduce the length of described the first fiber waveguide 251 or described the 3rd fiber waveguide 253 on the one hand and realize the reduction of crosstalking, can also make on the other hand described Light Coupled Device 220 can be arranged on the region of contiguous described the first side 203 or contiguous described the 3rd side 205, be convenient to realize the encapsulation of described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 200.
Refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of its incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly providing for the utility model, described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 400 and the optical transceiving device structural similarity shown in Fig. 3, the main distinction is, in described incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly 400, the first fiber waveguide 451 and the 3rd fiber waveguide 453 are not positioned at sustained height, accordingly, light emitting devices 430 and light receiving element 440 are also not positioned at sustained height, can further reduce thus crosstalking that the utilizing emitted light of described light emitting devices 430 may cause described light receiving element 440.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model description to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, within being all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly, is characterized in that, comprises light substrate, light emitting devices, Light Coupled Device and light receiving element; Wherein, described Light Coupled Device is arranged on the first first type surface of described smooth substrate, and described light emitting devices and described light receiving element are separately positioned on the first relative side and second side of described smooth substrate; The second first type surface that described smooth substrate is relative with described the first major surfaces in parallel is formed with isolation channel, the bearing of trend of described isolation channel and described the first side and described the second parallel sided, and it comprises orthogonal the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane; Described light emitting devices is connected to the first inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the first fiber waveguide, and be further connected to described optical coupler by the second fiber waveguide, described light receiving element is connected to the second inclined-plane of described isolation channel by the 3rd fiber waveguide, and is further connected to described optical coupler by the 4th fiber waveguide.
2. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises filtering device, and wherein said filtering device erects at described isolation channel, and perpendicular with described the second first type surface.
3. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described isolation channel is V-shaped groove, and its first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane all and between the second first type surface of described smooth substrate have the angle of 135 °.
4. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described isolation channel has the cross section of inverted trapezoidal, and it also comprises the bottom surface perpendicular with described the second first type surface, and described filtering device is arranged on the bottom surface of described isolation channel.
5. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first inclined-plane and described the second inclined-plane are light reflection surface, and the two all plates and is provided with highly reflecting films.
6. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first fiber waveguide extends to the first inclined-plane of described isolation channel from described the first side, described the second fiber waveguide extends to the first inclined-plane of described isolation channel from described the first first type surface, and intersects vertically with described the first fiber waveguide.
7. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd fiber waveguide extends to the second inclined-plane of described isolation channel from described the second side, described the 4th fiber waveguide extends to the second inclined-plane of described isolation channel from described the first first type surface, and intersects vertically with described the second fiber waveguide.
8. incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Light Coupled Device at least covers the subregion of described isolation channel in the projection of described the second first type surface.
9. the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as described in any one in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described the first fiber waveguide and described the second fiber waveguide have identical height with respect to described the second first type surface.
10. the incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly as described in any one in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described the first fiber waveguide is different from the distance of described the second first type surface with described the second fiber waveguide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420385951.0U CN203942535U (en) | 2014-07-13 | 2014-07-13 | Incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420385951.0U CN203942535U (en) | 2014-07-13 | 2014-07-13 | Incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203942535U true CN203942535U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420385951.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203942535U (en) | 2014-07-13 | 2014-07-13 | Incorporated light transmitting-receiving subassembly |
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| CN (1) | CN203942535U (en) |
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- 2014-07-13 CN CN201420385951.0U patent/CN203942535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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