CN203942177U - Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying - Google Patents
Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying Download PDFInfo
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- CN203942177U CN203942177U CN201420261854.0U CN201420261854U CN203942177U CN 203942177 U CN203942177 U CN 203942177U CN 201420261854 U CN201420261854 U CN 201420261854U CN 203942177 U CN203942177 U CN 203942177U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to outdoor electrical equipment technical field, especially a kind of ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying, comprise secondary power supply device, automation equipment part and switch cubicle electricity operating mechanism, secondary power supply partly adopts the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T, the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T is by open type power taking CT, electric current turns voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery and forms, and automation equipment part is by GPRS module, communication manager and small distributed FTU installation composition.The utility model utilizes the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T to substitute PT secondary power supply is provided, and equipment takes up space little, can realize in the inner directly transformation of former outdoor box, has greatly shortened the transformation time; Use small distributed FTU, solve centralized DTU screen volume excessive, cannot be arranged on the shortcoming of original outdoor box inner space; Can be common to current all ring main units on the market; The utlity model has good practicality and versatility, and be not subject to the restriction in space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to outdoor electrical equipment technical field, especially a kind of ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying.
Background technology
Distribution is sent out last link becoming in providing and delivering as electric energy, have very important effect in electrical production, and due to historical reasons, the automaticity of past controller switching equipment is not high.Along with expanding economy and growth in the living standard, power supply quality and reliability are had higher requirement, after large-scale two net transformations finish, the layout of power distribution network has obtained optimization, need further to improve the reliability of power distribution network, round Realization is high-caliber distribution network automated, also just all the more urgent to the automatic improving of old equipment.
Intellectualized reconstruction scheme for old outdoor ring main unit has several at present:
Mainly after transformation, the needed secondary operation power supply of equipment is all to be provided by PT, yet the volume of PT is larger, cannot be directly installed in former outdoor box, so an outdoor box must be separately installed during transformation near former outdoor box or directly former outdoor box be changed, do like this transformation time that not only greatly increased, also can cause the waste of former outdoor box or the destruction of the aspect such as civil engineering and environment.
Outdoor ring main unit modification scheme in PVG district at present, for the required PT cabinet of power supply source and centralized DTU screen are installed, during transformation, former outdoor box is all replaced with to new outdoor box, cause the waste of former outdoor box, former outdoor box is replaced with new outdoor box must carry out in factory, the construction of Er Fan factory will inevitably cause on-the-spot interruption duration to increase, and the economic loss that interruption duration increase causes cannot be estimated especially.
In addition, the CT power taking technology of usining has early had the case of utilization several years ago as secondary power supply, and the most general utilization is exactly passive synthesis protective device, in recent years due to the implementation of power network intellectualized reconstruction, many enterprises begin one's study the CT power taking technology of secondary power supply are provided for intellectualized reconstruction, but due to the initial stage of this technology, use is the electricity consumption of deflection small-power always, so the design of the CT power taking product that applies to intellectualized reconstruction that the later stage occurs has also still continued this design concept, the CT electricity getting device that Yi Mou power module producer designs for East China Power Grid is example, device needs to adopt the special-purpose CT of Dalian No. 2 Transformer Factory's customization, build is larger, cannot be directly installed in ring main unit, CT must customize according to the primary current situation of detailed programs, and owing to installing the permanent load that can only bear 6W, the short-term load of 45W, so must the electricity consumption requirement that a set of this CT electricity getting device could meet secondary device be all installed at every unit cabinet, and every covering device (comprises CT, power module and lithium battery) price in about 2W unit, the outdoor ring main unit of a set of Unit 6, the cost of equipment of photoelectric source part just reaches 12W, this is exactly obviously unpractical.
Above-mentioned modification scheme, because installing power supply station additional, needs need PT, large-scale CT or centralized DTU screen, so an outdoor box must be installed near former outdoor box again, the switchgears such as current a lot of switchyards at network operation, switching station, outdoor ring network station are owing to being limited to original space, be difficult to hew out additional space mounted outdoor case again, have spatial limitation, cost is high, the transformation time is long, has restricted to a certain extent automatic improving.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying, comprises secondary power supply part, automation equipment part and switch cubicle electricity behaviour.Described secondary power supply partly adopts the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T, and the passive electricity getting device of described Small-sized C T is by open type power taking CT, and electric current turns voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery forms.This technical characterictic has utilized the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T to substitute the required secondary power supply that original PT provides intelligent equipment and switch cubicle electricity behaviour.Open type power taking CT is directly installed on incoming line cabinet.In this technical characterictic, one is that power taking CT is open type, the 2nd, and it can be directly installed on former project incoming line cabinet cable, does not need, to a former cable dismounting, greatly to have shortened the transformation time.By electric current, turn voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery forms current transformer power module; The input of described current transformer power module is connected with at least one open type power taking CT.Described automation equipment part is by GPRS module, and communication manager and small distributed FTU form.A small distributed FTU is installed in every switch cubicle to be transformed, 485 communication ports of all small distributed FTU are connected to communication manager, the signal of communication manager is interactive connection of signal with distribution automation main website by GPRS module.Communication manager is sent to distribution automation main website by GPRS module by these signals, also accept the control signal from distribution automation main website, then by 485 buses, these control signals are sent to the distributing FTU of corresponding switch cubicle, by small distributed FTU, switch cubicle is carried out to breaking-closing operating, meet the desired remote signalling of distribution automation, the function of telemetry and telecommand.The GPRS module of described automation equipment part, communication manager is connected with current transformer power module respectively with small distributed FTU, realizes secondary power supply, guarantees normal remote control performance.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, further comprise, described current transformer power module is preferably connected with three 80W open type power taking CT, and this module input charge power is preferably 240W.Because charge power increases, corresponding charging current also can increase, and element operation heat and element internal resistance and charging current are closely bound up.Therefore can be too not expensive for reducing device operating temperature guaranteed price, this programme preferably connects three 80W open type power taking CT, the whole charge power of this sampling device is 240W, and this charge power had both met need for electricity, has guaranteed that again device operation heat can be not too high; Because charging current is not very high, so the price of the components and parts that device is used has also obtained corresponding control; And under the charge power of 240W, the comparison miniaturization that open type power taking CT used also can do, can be directly installed on ring main unit cable vault.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, further comprise, described 80W open type power taking CT is of a size of internal diameter 38mm* external diameter 112mm* height 100mm.Owing to increasing CT power taking power, can cause the outer deformation of CT large, the unfavorable installation being used in ring main unit; And increase after power taking CT power, the hardware cost that corresponding electric current turns voltage device also can be multiplied.In this programme, power taking CT can realize miniaturization and the device economization of power taking CT well.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, further comprise, described switch cubicle electricity behaviour derives from switch cubicle manufacturer to be transformed, and switch cubicle electricity behaviour's operating power is required to be DC48V.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, further comprise, described iron lithium phosphate storage battery is preferably 48V, 25ah.Due to switch cubicle electricity, behaviour can not stop operation always, and the operating time is also very short, when selecting battery capacity, this programme paid the utmost attention to how to meet the long-time need for electricity of automation equipment, selected storage battery is after being full of electricity, the outdoor equipment secondary device continuous firing that can meet unit 8 surpasses 24 hours, therefore be preferably 48V.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are,
(1) utilize the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T to substitute the required secondary power supply that PT provides intelligent equipment and switch cubicle electricity behaviour, it is little that its advantage is that equipment takes up space, can realize in the inner directly transformation of former outdoor box, need not change former outdoor box and more need not destroy former project civil engineering and surrounding enviroment, and greatly reduce transformation interruption duration;
(2) use small distributed FTU, solve centralized DTU screen volume excessive, cannot be arranged on the shortcoming of original outdoor box inner space;
(3) can be common to current all ring main units on the market, only operating power be had to requirement (DC48V), and lower to the requirement of outdoor box inner space;
(4) the installation wiring of equipment component (as designed drawer in Siemens 6RK cabinet type) can complete in factory, without making at the scene, has greatly shortened the transformation time;
(5) the utlity model has good practicality and versatility, and be not subject to the restriction in space, be worthy of popularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is distribution automation schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment mono-schematic diagram;
In figure, 1. little low-pressure chamber, 2. automation equipment drawer, 3. small distributed FTU, 4. communication manager, 5. current transformer power module.
Embodiment
Following examples only do not limit protection range of the present utility model by the utility model in order better to illustrate.
Fig. 1 is the utility model distribution automation schematic diagram, the utility model comprises secondary power supply part, automation equipment part and switch cubicle electricity behaviour, secondary power supply partly adopts the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T, the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T is by open type power taking CT, and electric current turns voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery forms; Automation equipment part is by GPRS module, and communication manager and small distributed FTU form.A small distributed FTU is installed in every switch cubicle, 485 communication ports of all small distributed FTU are connected to communication manager, communication manager is realized with the signal interaction of distribution automation main website and being connected by GPRS module.All small distributed FTU, communication manager, GPRS module are all connected with current transformer power module, and current transformer power module is connected with the open type power taking CT on incoming line cabinet with installation, have several incoming line cabinets to connect several, and optimum is three.
Wherein, electric current turns voltage device: 1. in order to guarantee the life-span of storage battery, when device is arranged on accumulator electric-quantity and is reduced to 60%, start storage battery is charged (when the electric weight of iron lithium phosphate storage battery remains on 40%-60 for a long time, the useful life of battery is the longest), when reaching 100%, battery electric quantity stops charging, 2. device has 2 kinds of mode of operations (charge in batteries pattern and battery-operated pattern): in the scope of incoming line cabinet primary current value at 130A-600A, and accumulator electric-quantity is lower than 60% time, device enters charge in batteries pattern (through laboratory simulation measuring and calculating, under charge in batteries pattern, the time that device completes once charging (0%-100%) under the operational environment with 50W load is for a long time 5-6 hour), the maximum rated power output of this timer is 240W, device is arranged with the function of secondary load intellectual monitoring in charge in batteries pattern, when secondary load power consumption is during higher than 240W, device can automatically switch to battery-operated pattern, and (rated output power of battery-operated pattern lower device is 1000W, limited output power is 2200W), guarantee powerful output, this function is quite practical when practical application.
Iron lithium phosphate storage battery: 1. accumulator parameter is DC48V 25AH, due to switch cubicle electricity, behaviour can not stop operation always, and the operating time is also very short, so while selecting battery capacity, we have paid the utmost attention to how to meet the long-time need for electricity of automation equipment, selected storage battery is after being full of electricity, and the outdoor equipment secondary device continuous firing that can meet unit 8 surpasses 24 hours (every unit switch cabinet carries out electronic breaking-closing operating 3 times); 2. when primary current is in device nominal working range (130A-600A), the charging deadline is 5-6 hour (in the situation of the normal work of automation equipment), as long as that is to say that every day, incoming line cabinet electric current had 5-6 hour to surpass 130A, just can meet the charging demand of device.
CT power taking technology of the present utility model can power taking in wide-range current (130A-600A), when primary system electric current is within the scope of this, the dividing potential drop technology of damming of electricity getting device, the secondary current of open type power taking CT output is converted to the voltage of DC48V, 3 open type power taking CT can provide the power output (DC48V, the out-put supply of 5A) of 240W.
Above-mentioned electricity getting device has 2 kinds of mode of operations, a kind of is battery-operated pattern (accumulator electric-quantity surpasses 60%), under this mode of operation, power taking CT quits work, by storage battery, to secondary load, powered completely, its rated output power can reach 1000W, and greatest limit power output can reach 2200W.Another kind is charge in batteries pattern (accumulator electric-quantity lower than 60% time start), under this pattern, power taking CT is secondary load power supply in to charge in batteries, the maximum secondary load power consumption can bear is 240W, although specified maximum secondary output lower (only 240W), can meet the electricity consumption requirement of permanent load completely under charge in batteries pattern.And device itself is containing intelligent handoff functionality, when secondary load power consumption rises suddenly over 240W under charge in batteries pattern, automatically switches to battery-operated pattern, guarantees the service requirement of large power consuming device.
Be below laboratory of the present utility model test:
This experimental simulation operational environment is an outdoor box that has unit 8 loading switch cabinet.Wherein the power consumption of automation equipment part is <40W(GPRS module <3W; Communication manager <10W; Distributed FTU<24W), each loading switch cabinet electricity behaviour power consumption is 50W.When device enters charge in batteries pattern, maximum rated output 240W power can meet the needs of automation equipment completely.If now operate 8 switch cubicles simultaneously, close a floodgate together, moment power consumption reached 450W, device automatically switches to battery-operated pattern at once.After switch cubicle has closed a floodgate, power-dissipation-reduced, device has switched back again charge in batteries pattern.
In addition, switch cubicle electricity operating mechanism of the present utility model: manufacturer provides voluntarily by switch cubicle, and requirement is that operating power is required to be DC48V; Switch cubicle electricity behaviour secondary circuit need be optimized to the modular design that is adapted at on-the-spot transformation, in factory, completes most of work, then only need do at the scene small part line and element and install and can complete on-the-spot retrofit work.
The utility model is directly transformed on former outdoor box basis, does not need separately to increase outdoor box, can customize various modification schemes according to ring main unit cabinet type.
It is example that the modification scheme of following examples one be take the outdoor ring main unit of Siemens's 6 unit load switch cubicles (hereinafter to be referred as 6RK):
It is highly the little low-pressure chamber of 210mm that top, Siemens 6RKGui Xing mechanism chamber has, the utility model customizes a distribution automation equipment drawer in advance, as shown in Figure 2, in little low-pressure chamber 1, set up automation equipment drawer 2, in described automation equipment drawer 2, small distributed FTU3 is installed, communication manager 4, GPRS dialing equipment (now upgrades to chip, be installed in communication manager 4, in figure, nothing shows) summation current transformer power module 5, installation and the wiring of all components and parts in automation equipment drawer 2 complete in factory, need the outer wire access terminal plug drawing.
After on-the-spot power failure, electric operation mechanism of load switch is installed, associated lead is introduced to the terminal that is arranged on little low-pressure chamber side, the VBST serial band plug terminal of the preferred phoenix of terminal, current/voltage terminal is general.
Drawer inserted to little low-pressure chamber and fixes, the terminal plug on drawer is inserted to corresponding terminal, and connecting 2 lines between drawer, the little low-pressure chamber in every 3 unit, so need 2 drawers are installed, line is power line and 485 connections.
Major loop closes a floodgate after energising, by the start button of current transformer power module, starts rear each components and parts of power supply and starts working.
Should be noted item:
1. major loop needs to guarantee that current transformer connection completes before closing a floodgate and switching on;
As need service without power-off or change distribution automation equipment 2., please first on terminal, by power supply CT with after measuring CT short circuit, the plug on terminal could be pulled out, drawer is extracted out; Maintenance or more exchange device pack drawer into fixing again after completing, and short connector could be pulled out after plugging in, and recover normally operation.
Above-described embodiment is described content and is only enumerated the outdoor ring main unit transformation for Siemens, and other producer's outdoor ring main unit modification schemes can be done project setting according to different situations.
Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying after improvement can be realized remote control, remote signalling, remote measurement, the four remote control functions such as remote regulating, can directly on former outdoor box basis, transform, not need any equipment of the outside increase of case out of doors, the installation wiring of equipment component (as designed drawer in Siemens 6RK cabinet type) can complete in factory, without making at the scene, greatly shortened the transformation time.
Claims (5)
1. a ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying, is characterized in that,
Comprise secondary power supply part, automation equipment part and switch cubicle electricity behaviour;
Described secondary power supply partly adopts the passive electricity getting device of Small-sized C T, and the passive electricity getting device of described Small-sized C T is by open type power taking CT, and electric current turns voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery forms;
Described automation equipment part is by GPRS module, and communication manager and small distributed FTU form;
Each several part annexation is as follows:
Open type power taking CT is directly installed on incoming line cabinet;
By electric current, turn voltage device and iron lithium phosphate storage battery forms current transformer power module;
The input of described current transformer power module is connected with at least one open type power taking CT;
A small distributed FTU is installed in every switch cubicle to be transformed, 485 communication ports of all small distributed FTU are connected to communication manager, the signal of communication manager is interactive connection of signal with distribution automation main website by GPRS module;
The GPRS module of described automation equipment part, communication manager is connected with current transformer power module respectively with small distributed FTU.
2. ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described current transformer power module is preferably connected with three 80W open type power taking CT, and this module input charge power is preferably 240W.
3. ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described 80W open type power taking CT is of a size of internal diameter 38mm* external diameter 112mm* height 100mm.
4. ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described switch cubicle electricity behaviour derives from switch cubicle manufacturer to be transformed, and switch cubicle electricity behaviour's operating power is required to be DC48V.
5. ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described iron lithium phosphate storage battery is 48V, 25ah.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420261854.0U CN203942177U (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420261854.0U CN203942177U (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying |
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| CN203942177U true CN203942177U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201420261854.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203942177U (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103972807A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 纳图（常州）电气有限公司 | Ring main unit distribution automation reconstruction device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201420261854.0U patent/CN203942177U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103972807A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 纳图（常州）电气有限公司 | Ring main unit distribution automation reconstruction device |
| CN103972807B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-15 | 纳图（常州）电气有限公司 | Ring main unit power distribution automation device for modifying |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Effective date of abandoning: 20160615 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |