CN203924587U - A kind of ground heating floor - Google Patents
A kind of ground heating floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203924587U CN203924587U CN201420242747.3U CN201420242747U CN203924587U CN 203924587 U CN203924587 U CN 203924587U CN 201420242747 U CN201420242747 U CN 201420242747U CN 203924587 U CN203924587 U CN 203924587U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of ground heating floor, comprise the substrate layer of being located at bottom, pass through the bonding decorative cover flaggy of bonding agent on substrate layer top, also comprise metal net layer, metal net layer is placed between substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy and is embedded in by pressure rolling the substrate layer and the decorative cover flaggy that are connected and forms overall structure, described metal net layer embed substrate layer or/and in decorative cover flaggy continuous uniform distribute, the thickness of metal net layer is less than or equal to the compress variation of connected substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy, be provided with joggle groove in the end on floor, inwall at joggle groove is provided with thermal conductive surface, in joggle groove, hold tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin.The utility model adopts traditional material, and to realize coefficient of thermal conductivity adjustable, and floor and base material can layerings, uses stablely, and the heat conduction time is short, and heat transfer efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ground heating floor.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, winter heating demand to comfortableness is also increasing, and " heating of hot water pipe net low temperature ground radiation " technology, all higher heating systems of a kind of sanitary condition and comfort standard, have at home the use basis of many decades, be subject to user's generally accreditation.In " energy Saving Design of Residential Buildings standard " that the Ministry of Construction issues, expressly provide " when indoor building area is more than or equal to 80 square metres, should adopt low temperature ground radiation heating system ".
Traditional water floor heating product, remain the work pattern that adopts site operation, the i.e. first heat insulating material such as warming plate or foam cement of mating formation on the ground, lay hot water pipe net thereon, carry out the interface of input and output, then fill covering, levelling by cement mortar, laying floor or ground such as turn at the floor decorative material in the above again, this work pattern not only wastes time, and because construction link is numerous, is difficult to control from quality aspect.And what current water floor heating product generally adopted is that shape and surface wooden floor layer are directly bonding, water pipe is embedded in the cavity of shape, or there are the protruding wing of metal or the plate-like tile that embed in surface wooden floor layer, but the water floor heating resultant metal material usage of this structure is excessive, with high costs, and owing to there is the difference in physical property in metal and timber, cold and heat succeed each other and humidity situation of change under, can produce unavoidably layering, unstable, and the heat conduction working time of water ground heating floor is longer, efficiency is low, energy consumption is large, cost is high, if too fastly also can make to provide the host work of thermal source frequent on the contrary and conduct, energy consumption is large, cost is high, for example metal can not be used for ground heating radiative material, immersion heater, surface temperature is too high, if water temperature is at 55 DEG C～65 DEG C, the too high easy scalded skin of metallic surface temperature, certainly cold also soon.
A kind of metal wood flooring is disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN203160641 U, its technical scheme adopting is, described floor comprises skin of paint, metal level, decorative layer and substrate layer, and skin of paint, metal level, decorative layer and substrate layer set gradually from top to bottom.In this patent documentation, wood flooring to be combined with metal, the object that reach is, have the advantage of the two concurrently, not only practical, more can bring unprecedented visual impact, the metal wood flooring that shows noble luxurious quality of the life, it does not solve the problem that above-mentioned water floor heating product faces.
In addition, in Chinese patent literature CN202181705U, a kind of composite floor board is disclosed, comprise stone material layer (1) and be positioned at the lumber layer (2) of stone material layer (1) bottom, between stone material layer (1) and lumber layer (2), have the first metal layer (3), the bottom of lumber layer (2) has the second metal level (4).Adopt after said structure, owing to thering is the first metal layer between stone material layer and lumber layer, the bottom of lumber layer has the second metal level, the first metal layer and the second metal level are clamped after lumber layer, both strengthened the structural strength of whole composite floor board, moisture expantion and the hydrofuge drying shrinkage of lumber layer can be limited again, bending, distortion and the metaboly of composite floor board can be effectively prevented.Although adopted metal level in this patent documentation, it does not solve the problem that water floor heating product faces yet.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of ground heating floor, and adopting traditional material, to realize coefficient of thermal conductivity adjustable, and floor and base material can layerings, uses stablely, and the heat conduction time is short, and heat transfer efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and cost is low.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of ground heating floor, comprise the substrate layer of being located at bottom, pass through the bonding decorative cover flaggy of bonding agent on substrate layer top, also comprise metal net layer, metal net layer is placed between substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy and is embedded in by pressure rolling the substrate layer and the decorative cover flaggy that are connected and forms overall structure, described metal net layer embed substrate layer or/and in decorative cover flaggy continuous uniform distribute, the thickness of metal net layer is less than or equal to the compress variation of connected substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy, be provided with joggle groove in the end on floor, inwall at joggle groove is provided with thermal conductive surface, in joggle groove, hold tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin.Here not only cost is lower to adopt metal net layer, good heat conduction effect, and product is compound paste after, the mesh of the compressible distortion penetrating metal of the wood substrate stratum reticulare contacting between adjacent substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy or adjacent decorative cover flaggy directly bonds together, pressure rolling carries out hot rolling or cold rolling to plate integrally, make together with metal net layer and adjacent substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy or adjacent decorative cover flaggy be embedded in, improve adhesive strength, overall structure good stability, and increase substantially the integrally coefficient of thermal conductivity of heating floor, the more former timber that has or not metal net layer of coefficient of thermal conductivity has improved 5～15 times, certainly metal net layer embeds its coefficient of thermal conductivity difference of difference of the number of plies, described metal net layer embed substrate layer or/and in decorative cover flaggy continuous uniform distribute, heat conduction is more even, avoid hot-spot, heat conduction is quicker, also strengthened the counter-bending and anti-twist intensity of whole sheet material simultaneously, lightweight, have double action concurrently.Adopt metal net layer effectively to conduct heat, again can heat accumulation, can effectively keep like this temperature on floor, metal net layer heat accumulation in the time of the supplying heat source high temperature such as water pipe, metal net layer heat release in the time of the supplying heat source low temperature such as water pipe.
Be provided with at least one thermal conductive cavity in the bottom of substrate layer, in thermal conductive cavity, hold tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin.Here be provided with the joggle groove of thermal conductive surface or be provided with thermal conductive cavity in the bottom of substrate layer in the end (certainly also comprising surrounding) on floor, joggle groove and thermal conductive cavity and tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin are compatible mutually, can heat be passed to shorter heat transfer path to the top layer on metal net layer and floor.
The thickness of metal net layer is 0.2～1.5mm.
The mesh of metal net layer assumes diamond in shape or is square.
Substrate layer employing multi-plywood or plates of solid wood or solid wood composite board or wood-based plate or wood are moulded plate.
Decorative cover flaggy adopts multi-plywood or plates of solid wood or solid wood composite board or wood-based plate or strengthening decorative panel.
On the decorative cover flaggy on top layer, paste solid wood veneer or melamine decorative board layer.Here on decorative cover flaggy, paste solid wood veneer and there is the good feature of environmental protection and ornamental.
Bonding agent adopts timber glue.
Thermal conductive surface adopts metal material.
The inwall of thermal conductive cavity adopts metal material.
Tubulose floor heating pyrotoxin is hot-water line or capillary heat water pipe, and wire floor heating pyrotoxin is heating cable or fiber cable.
The utility model has fully been studied the Construction Principle of traditional water floor heating, structurally improve, and in conjunction with Latest Materials technology, realize high-efficiency heat conduction hot-water heating integrated floor: (1) bottom is for supplying to embed the substrate layer of pipeline, (2) in the middle of, be wire lath heat-conducting layer, (3) surface is decoration panel, every like this slice floor is a floor heating module, in the time installing piecewise, embed water pipe, can realize fast the Fast Installation of floor heating, incrustation panel can adopt the common wooden floor in market simultaneously, solid wooden compound floor or consolidated floor material, meet customer's individual demand, (4) described metal net layer embed substrate layer or/and in decorative cover flaggy continuous uniform distribute, heat conduction is more even, avoid hot-spot, heat conduction is quicker, also strengthened the intensity of the counter-bending and anti-twist distortion of whole sheet material simultaneously, lightweight, have double action concurrently.
The utlity model has obvious progressive meaning:
1, ground heating floor is integrated, and product cost is low.
2, install simply, short construction period, expense is low.
3, heat transfer efficiency is high: traditional product is due to heat transfer layer more (hot-water line must first heat cement heating surface floor again), the unlatching heating up time is generally 6～24 hours, and adopt this technology due to thermal source from walking surface close to, and be that metal net layer can be accelerated heat transmission by metal guide thermosphere, the unlatching heating up time can foreshorten to 2～8 hours, save approximately 2/3rds, and created feasible condition for the saving of " plug and play, any switch " is used.
4, take floor height little: the general gross thickness of traditional handicraft is that 80～120mm(hot-water heating part is generally 70～100mm, superficial floor is 8～18mm approximately), be 22～24mm and adopt this product gross thickness, it is only 1/5th to 1/4th of traditional product, greatly saved the interior space, this product substrate layer thickness is 15～18mm, on decorative cover flaggy, pastes solid wood veneer, the gross thickness of decorative cover flaggy and solid wood veneer is 3～15mm, and the diameter of water pipe is 14～20mm.
5, for the building of needs entirety heating, without in the time building, water-heating system being installed in advance, can, by customer's selection and installation when needed, reduce resource occupation.
6, for old room heating transformation, need not be to ground belly breaking, can be laid immediately on existing ground and directly use.
The utility model is to embed wire lath as Heat Conduction Material in panel and base material, this material not only cost is lower, good heat conduction effect, and in the time that three layer construction is bonding, the mesh of the wooden decoration panel on surface and the penetrable wire lath of wood substrate of bottom directly bonds together, because same material has identical physical characteristic, adhesive strength and overall structure good stability.Therefore, this technique that embeds one or more layers wire lath in plank, can increase substantially the coefficient of thermal conductivity of sheet material, and adopts existing multilayer composite sheet technique to manufacture, and metal material consumption is few, and cost is low.
The utility model proposes a kind of quick mounting type, the integrated product of floor hot-water heating, it is quick, convenient that this ground heating floor is installed, and saves the set-up time.The all elements in floor are all prefabricated in the factory, the complexity of construction link and the quality problems that human factor causes are farthest reduced, make to need the heating installation work that just can complete that cooperatively interacts of multiple working procedure, multiple work post, multiple material, only need work post, a homogenous material just can complete at short notice, save greatly installation cost, be conducive to promote in a wider context.
The utility model structure seems simply, but is meeting under the prerequisite of heating function and easy construction, has realized the cost control of optimization and the production technology of optimization, is convenient to large-scale popularization and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1(embodiment 2) the structural representation of metal net layer.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure: hot-water line 1, substrate layer 2, thermal conductive cavity 2-1, decorative cover flaggy 3, metal net layer 4, mesh 4-1, solid wood veneer 5, joggle groove 6, thermal conductive surface 6-1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1: referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, a kind of ground heating floor, comprise the substrate layer 2 of being located at bottom, be hinged with facing flaggy 3 on substrate layer 2 tops by wood-gluing, also comprise metal net layer 4, metal net layer 4 is placed between substrate layer 2 and decorative cover flaggy 3 and is rolled and be embedded in the substrate layer 2 being connected and form overall structure with decorative cover flaggy 3 by hot pressing, and the thickness of metal net layer 4 is less than or equal to the compress variation of connected substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy.Be provided with joggle groove 6 in the end on floor, be provided with thermal conductive surface 6-1 at the inwall of joggle groove 6, thermal conductive surface 6-1 adopts metal material aluminium alloys, in joggle groove 6-1, holds hot-water line 1.
After hot rolling, the compress variation of substrate layer 2 is 0.2mm, and the compress variation of decorative cover flaggy 3 is 0.2mm, and metal net layer 4 thickness are 0.4mm.Product is compound paste after, heating floor is integrally carried out to hot rolling, substrate layer 2 directly bonds together with the mesh 4-1 of the penetrable metal net layer 4 of wood substrate of decorative cover flaggy 3, make together with metal net layer 4 is embedded in substrate layer 2, decorative cover flaggy 3, improve adhesive strength, overall structure good stability, and increased substantially the integrally coefficient of thermal conductivity of heating floor, the more former timber that has or not metal net layer 4 of coefficient of thermal conductivity has improved 8 times.
The mesh 4-1 of the present embodiment metal net layer 4 assumes diamond in shape.
Substrate layer 2 all adopts multi-plywood with decorative cover flaggy 3.
The processing technology of the utility model ground heating floor is, first at substrate layer 2 upper surface coating timber glue, then lay metal net layer 4 thereon, on metal net layer 4, lay decoration panel layer 3, by bonding three firm, then heating floor integrally being carried out to hot pressing rolls, 100～180 DEG C of temperature are rolled in hot pressing, 1 minute～10 minutes time is rolled in hot pressing, adjacent substrate layer 2 directly bonds together with the mesh 4-1 of the penetrable metal net layer 4 of wood substrate of decorative cover flaggy 3, make metal net layer 4 and adjacent substrate layer 2, decorative cover flaggy 3 is embedded in together, because same material has identical physical characteristic, improve adhesive strength, overall structure good stability, then be embedded in hot-water line 1 at joggle groove 6-1, as origin of heat, the unlatching heating up time only needs 3 hours.
Embodiment 2: referring to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, a kind of ground heating floor, comprise the substrate layer 2 of being located at bottom, be hinged with facing flaggy 3 on substrate layer 2 tops by wood-gluing, also comprise metal net layer 4, between adjacent substrate layer 2 and decorative cover flaggy 3, metal net layer 4 is set, rolls by hot pressing, be embedded between the substrate layer 2 and decorative cover flaggy 3 being connected at the metal net layer 4 between adjacent substrate layer 2 and decorative cover flaggy 3.The thickness of metal net layer 4 is less than or equal to the compress variation of connected substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy.Be provided with joggle groove 6 in the end on floor, be provided with thermal conductive surface 6-1 at the inwall of joggle groove 6, thermal conductive surface 6-1 adopts metal material aluminium alloys, in joggle groove 6-1, holds hot-water line 1.Be provided with a thermal conductive cavity 2-1 in the bottom of substrate layer 2, the inwall of thermal conductive cavity 2-1 adopts metal material aluminium alloys, holds hot-water line 1 in thermal conductive cavity 2-1.
After hot pressing is rolled, the compress variation of substrate layer 2 is 0.3mm, and the compress variation of decorative cover flaggy 3 is 0.2mm, and metal net layer 4 thickness are 0.4mm.Product is compound paste after, heating floor is integrally carried out to hot rolling, substrate layer 2 directly bonds together with the mesh 4-1 of the penetrable metal net layer 4 of wood substrate of decorative cover flaggy 3, make together with metal net layer 4 is embedded in substrate layer 2, decorative cover flaggy 3, improve adhesive strength, overall structure good stability, and increased substantially the integrally coefficient of thermal conductivity of heating floor, the more former timber that has or not metal net layer 4 of coefficient of thermal conductivity has improved 10 times.
The mesh 4-1 of the present embodiment metal net layer 4 assumes diamond in shape.
Substrate layer 2 all adopts plates of solid wood with decorative cover flaggy 3.
On the decorative cover flaggy 3 on top layer, paste solid wood veneer 5.
The processing technology of the utility model ground heating floor is, first at substrate layer 2 upper surface coating timber glue, then lay layer of metal stratum reticulare 4 thereon, on metal net layer 4, lay one deck decorative cover flaggy 3, bonding firm by three layers, then heating floor integrally being carried out to hot pressing rolls, 100～180 DEG C of temperature are rolled in hot pressing, 1 minute～10 minutes time is rolled in hot pressing, the mesh 4-1 of the penetrable metal net layer 4 of the wood substrate of adjacent lumber layer directly bonds together, make together with metal net layer 4 is embedded in adjacent lumber layer, because same material has identical physical characteristic, improve adhesive strength, overall structure good stability, then be embedded in hot-water line 1 at joggle groove 6-1, in the lower end of substrate layer 2, thermal conductive cavity 2-1 is embedded in hot-water line 1, as origin of heat, the unlatching heating up time only needs 2 hours.
All elements of ground heating floor of the present utility model can be prefabricated in advance in factory, the ground heating floor modular unit processing just can be brought and install, the complexity of construction link and the quality problems that human factor causes are farthest reduced, make to need the heating installation work that just can complete that cooperatively interacts of multiple working procedure, multiple work post, multiple material, only need work post, a homogenous material just can complete at short notice, save greatly installation cost, be conducive to promote in a wider context.
Claims (11)
1. a ground heating floor, it is characterized in that: comprise the substrate layer of being located at bottom, pass through the bonding decorative cover flaggy of bonding agent on substrate layer top, also comprise metal net layer, metal net layer is placed between substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy and is embedded in by pressure rolling the substrate layer and the decorative cover flaggy that are connected and forms overall structure, described metal net layer embed substrate layer or/and in decorative cover flaggy continuous uniform distribute, the thickness of metal net layer is less than or equal to the compress variation of connected substrate layer and decorative cover flaggy, be provided with joggle groove in the end on floor, inwall at joggle groove is provided with thermal conductive surface, in joggle groove, hold tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin.
2. ground heating floor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with at least one thermal conductive cavity in the bottom of substrate layer, hold tubulose or wire floor heating pyrotoxin in thermal conductive cavity.
3. ground heating floor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the thickness of metal net layer is 0.2～1.5mm.
4. ground heating floor according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mesh of metal net layer assumes diamond in shape or be square.
5. ground heating floor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: substrate layer employing multi-plywood or plates of solid wood or solid wood composite board or wood-based plate or wood are moulded plate.
6. ground heating floor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: decorative cover flaggy adopts multi-plywood or plates of solid wood or solid wood composite board or wood-based plate or strengthening decorative panel.
7. ground heating floor according to claim 6, is characterized in that: on the decorative cover flaggy on top layer, paste solid wood veneer or melamine decorative board layer.
8. ground heating floor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bonding agent adopts timber glue.
9. ground heating floor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: thermal conductive surface adopts metal material.
10. ground heating floor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inwall of thermal conductive cavity adopts metal material.
11. ground heating floors according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: tubulose floor heating pyrotoxin is hot-water line or capillary heat water pipe, and wire floor heating pyrotoxin is heating cable or fiber cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242747.3U CN203924587U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of ground heating floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242747.3U CN203924587U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of ground heating floor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203924587U true CN203924587U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420242747.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203924587U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of ground heating floor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153538A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏德威木业有限公司 | Floor heating floor |
| CN107288307A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 芜湖通全科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ground heater floor |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420242747.3U patent/CN203924587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153538A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏德威木业有限公司 | Floor heating floor |
| CN107288307A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 芜湖通全科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ground heater floor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20210513 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |