CN203924395U - A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force are exempted from energy consuming supporting member - Google Patents

A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force are exempted from energy consuming supporting member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203924395U
CN203924395U CN201420185854.7U CN201420185854U CN203924395U CN 203924395 U CN203924395 U CN 203924395U CN 201420185854 U CN201420185854 U CN 201420185854U CN 203924395 U CN203924395 U CN 203924395U
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China
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drag
urceolus
line
inner core
pipe
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CN201420185854.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾盛
唐柏鉴
陈满军
曹洁
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KUNSHAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING QUALITY TESTING CENTER
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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KUNSHAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING QUALITY TESTING CENTER
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force are exempted from energy consuming supporting member.Described energy-consumption supporting member comprises that drag-line supports and dissipative cell; Drag-line supports and is formed to layout by I drag-line and II drag-line symmetrical inclined; Dissipative cell is placed between drag-line vertically.Wherein dissipative cell comprises urceolus, inner core, spring and bolt pair; Urceolus is that an end face is provided with centre bore, and other end is provided with earrings, and all the other four sides are respectively provided with six cavity body of at least one through hole; Inner core is placed in urceolus, rectangular steel pipe by one section of pipe and one section of caliber much larger than pipe external diameter forms, the termination of pipe from inside to outside slidably penetrates at urceolus and is provided with in centre bore, and end face is provided with earrings, and the through hole that on four faces of rectangular steel pipe, corresponding urceolus is provided with is equipped with waist through hole; Spring housing is contained on the pipe of inner core; Described urceolus and inner core connect as one by described bolt pair.The utlity model has good energy dissipation capacity, can effectively improve the anti-side rigidity of structure, avoid depression bar buckling problem.

Description

A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force are exempted from energy consuming supporting member
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building structure technology field, relates to a kind of dissipative cell and energy-consumption supporting member of building structure aseismatic mitigation, more particularly, relates to a kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force and exempts from energy consuming supporting member.
Background technology
For improving supporting capacity and the lateral rigidity of frame construction, increase structure building height, avoid strengthening too much beam cross-section and corresponding steel using amount, take frame construction as basis, along structure height, arrange that the formed framework-braced structures of support of some is a kind of cost-effective conventional lateral resisting structure system.Existing support mainly contains according to the common support of current Specification Design and anti-buckling support.There is following problem in these two kinds of supports: the easy pressurized flexing of common support, its tension and compression hysteresis significant reaction is asymmetric, Cyclic Loading during large shake very easily causes support itself and the inefficacy being connected or destruction, and the hysteretic energy ability variation after flexing, is difficult to effectively consume the energy of earthquake input; Anti-buckling support adopts bilinearity hysteretic behavior, and hysteresis loop is full, and energy dissipation capacity is strong, but after geological process, after especially large shake, there is very large permanent set in this support system, make to reinforce reparation more difficult, even cannot repair, caused economic loss and impact to use; In addition, if the maintenance impact building of building structure is used, can bring larger impact to public psychology, cause the public to throw doubt upon to the safety of building.
Framework-braced structures is under the horizontal reciprocating load actions such as earthquake or high wind, supporting member will bear tension and compression axial force repeatedly, but the conventional Compression Stability bearing capacity supporting is less than its tension bearing capacity conventionally, easy flexing during pressurized, after pressurized flexing, its supporting capacity reduces, Stiffness Deterioration, cause, in whole earthquake or disaster caused by a windstorm process, cannot providing stable energy dissipation capacity; Supporting member pressurized buckling failure, also by the maintenance cost increasing after calamity.For this reason, inventor congratulates to support the army etc. and has proposed unidirectional energy-consumption supporting member (ZL201320455039.3), unidirectional energy-consumption supporting member is paired reversed arrangement in each layer of structure, when earthquake or wind reciprocating make unidirectional energy-consumption supporting member pressurized, by the draw rod device vertical with support, make the axial compression that unidirectional energy-consumption supporting member bears greatly reduce or disappear, prevent unidirectional energy-consumption supporting member pressurized flexing, thereby reduce the maintenance cost after calamity.But only the supporting member of tension one side works, the supporting member of pressurized one side does not only play power consumption effect, and the most basic anti-side effect does not all have, and this has also caused the great wasting of resources.
Continuous progress along with engineering, and the development of material technology, the effect of prestressed cable in building structure is day by day familiar with and grasps by engineers and technicians, the rope material of prestressed cable also becomes more diverse, have wire rope cable body, steel strand cable body, steel tendon cable body and reinforcing pull rod cable body, with the structure of prestressed cable be applied in more and more large span public with industrial construction in.The exhibit halls of Shanghai New International Expo Center and Nanjing Railway Station waiting hall, all using prestressed draw-bar as wind bracing; Inventor Tang Bai mirror waits a kind of prestressed giant brace-frame structure (ZL20092023698.6) proposing, and has been applied to ordinary steel framework field using prestressed cable as lateral support.Research shows, will be greatly across prestressed cable as lateral support, prestressing force is that the flexible cable of oblique layout has been set up axial rigidity and stability, make the drag-line that pretension crosses both can bearing tension, also can bear pressure (as long as prestressing force is greater than the compressive stress that external loads causes), thereby support for structure provides elastic restraint, and without considering strut stability problem.Under earthquake and high wind effect, the internal force in prestressed cable brace shows as and increased by drag-line pulling force, and pressurized Suo Lali reduces, due to the high-strength characteristic of drag-line, although increased by drag-line pulling force, but still in elastic stage, pressurized Suo Ze pulling force reduces, especially in elastic stage.Therefore, must be pointed out, although prestressed cable can be used as lateral support, for structure provides anti-side rigidity, but it does not have the function of the energy of dissipation earthquake and disaster caused by a windstorm input building structure, this also just at present prestressed cable brace further break through and the bottleneck of extensive use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is defect and the technical problem of the function of the easy pressurized flexing of common rigid support that exists for above-mentioned prior art and the prestressed cable brace energy without dissipation earthquake and disaster caused by a windstorm input building structure, provides a kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force to exempt from energy consuming supporting member.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A dissipative cell, comprises urceolus, inner core, spring and bolt pair; Described urceolus is that an end face offers centre bore, and other end is provided with the second earrings, and all the other four sides are arranged with six cavity body of at least one through hole near earrings end; Described inner core is placed in described urceolus, rectangular steel pipe by one section of pipe and one section of caliber much larger than pipe external diameter is connected to form, the termination of described pipe from inside to outside slidably penetrates at described urceolus and offers in centre bore, end face is also provided with the first earrings, and the through hole that on four faces of described rectangular steel pipe, corresponding described urceolus is provided with is provided with major diameter waist through hole vertically; Described spring housing is contained on the pipe of described inner core, and keep out on the end face that the rectangular steel pipe at described inner core is connected with pipe one end of spring, and the other end is kept out at described urceolus and offered on the inner face of centre bore one end; Described urceolus and inner core connect as one by described bolt pair.
As of the present utility model, preferably on four faces of the rectangular steel pipe of inner core described above, be also provided with friction element, described friction element is made by viscoelastic material.
As of the present utility model preferred, through hole described above is 4,2 one group, departs from and parallel to the axis being symmetrical arranged.
As of the present utility model preferred, waist through hole described above is 2, departs from and parallel to the axis to be symmetrical arranged.
As of the present utility model preferably, described above be connected to welding.
As of the present utility model preferred, urceolus described above is assembling structure.
To achieve these goals, another technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The prestressing force that comprises dissipative cell is exempted from an energy consuming supporting member, comprises that drag-line supports and dissipative cell; Described drag-line supports and is formed to layout by I drag-line and II drag-line symmetrical inclined, and described drag-line comprises first drag-line and second drag-line; Described dissipative cell is settled vertically, and one end is connected with described first drag-line, and the other end is connected with described second drag-line, and described dissipative cell comprises urceolus, inner core, spring and bolt pair; Described urceolus is that an end face offers centre bore, and other end is provided with the second earrings, and all the other four sides are arranged with six cavity body of at least one through hole near earrings end; Described inner core is placed in described urceolus, rectangular steel pipe by one section of pipe and one section of caliber much larger than pipe external diameter is connected to form, the termination of described pipe from inside to outside slidably penetrates at described urceolus and offers in centre bore, end face is also provided with the first earrings, and the through hole that on four faces of described rectangular steel pipe, corresponding described urceolus is provided with is provided with major diameter waist through hole vertically; Described spring housing is contained on the pipe of described inner core, and keep out on the end face that the rectangular steel pipe at described inner core is connected with pipe one end of spring, and the other end is kept out at described urceolus and offered on the inner face of centre bore one end; Described urceolus and inner core connect as one by described bolt pair.
Preferably I drag-line described above and II drag-line symmetrical inclined be any in " X " shape or " V " shape to the form of arranging as of the present utility model, are 30~60 to spend with horizontal angle.
The advantage that the utility model had compared with the prior art and beneficial effect are:
The utility model can effectively improve the anti-side rigidity of structure, the depression bar buckling problem of avoiding conventional rigid to support.In general earthquake or disaster caused by a windstorm situation, the internal force variable quantity in drag-line is less than the frictional force that friction element produces, and between inner core and urceolus, relative sliding can not occur, and the utility model serves as a common Bidirectional supporting member provides structure required anti-side rigidity.When structure is born violent earthquake or serious disaster caused by a windstorm, in drag-line, internal force variable quantity is greater than the frictional force that friction element produces, and between inner core and urceolus, relative sliding occurs, thereby effectively dissipate earthquake or hearsay are defeated by the energy of main structure, play a minute calamity function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of prestressing force of the present utility model is exempted from energy consuming supporting member;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of prestressing force of the present utility model is exempted from the dissipative cell in energy consuming supporting member;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the inner core in dissipative cell shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the urceolus in dissipative cell shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional drawing of dissipative cell shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional drawing of dissipative cell shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the left view of dissipative cell shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the top view of inner core shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 9 is the top view of urceolus shown in Fig. 4;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to composite steel frame construction.
In figure: 100-drag-line supports; 110-I drag-line; First rope of 111-I drag-line; Second rope of 112-I drag-line; 120-II drag-line; First rope of 121-II drag-line; Second rope of 122-II drag-line; 200-dissipative cell; 210-inner core; 211-pipe; 212-rectangular steel pipe; 213-left side end plate; 214-rectangular steel pipe left side baffle plate; 215-friction element; 216-waist through hole; 220-urceolus; 221-outer tube; 222-urceolus left side baffle plate; 223-right side end plate; 224-through hole; 230-spring; 240-bolt pair; 250-earrings; 251-the first earrings; 252-the second earrings; 300-steel frame
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only for explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present utility modelly a kind ofly comprise that the prestressing force of dissipative cell exempts from energy consuming supporting member, comprise that drag-line supports 100 and dissipative cell 200, with horizontal angle be 30~60 degree; Wherein said drag-line supports 100 by I drag-line 110 and 120 one-tenth " X " shape arranged crosswise of II drag-line, and wherein said I drag-line 110 comprises first drag-line 111 and second drag-line 112; Described dissipative cell 200 is settled vertically, adopts pin, and one end is connected with described first drag-line 111, and the other end is connected with described second drag-line 112, and described II drag-line 120 comprises first drag-line 121 and second drag-line 122; Described dissipative cell 200 is settled vertically, adopts pin, and one end is connected with described first drag-line 121, and the other end is connected with described second drag-line 122.The cable body material of wherein said I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120 is any one in wire rope, steel strand, steel tendon and reinforcing pull rod.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, for a kind of prestressing force that is used in, exempt from the dissipative cell in energy consuming supporting member, comprise inner core 210, urceolus 220, spring 230, bolt pair 240 and earrings 250; Wherein inner core 210 consists of pipe 211, rectangular steel pipe 212, the friction element 215 that is affixed on rectangular steel pipe 212 outsides, left side end plate 213, rectangular steel pipe left side baffle plate 214, and described rectangular steel pipe 212, rectangular steel pipe left side baffle plate 214, pipe 211, left side end plate 213 are welded to connect successively; Six cavity body that described urceolus 220 consists of outer tube 221, urceolus left side baffle plate 222, right side end plate 223, urceolus left side baffle plate 222 offers a centre bore, is welded in outer tube 221 left sides, and end face is provided with the first earrings 251; Affixed outer tube 221 right sides that are connected in of right side end plate 223, end face is provided with the second earrings 252; On four faces of outer tube 221, near the second earrings 252 ends, being respectively equipped with 224,2 of 4 through holes is one group, departs from and the symmetric arrays that parallels to the axis; Described inner core 210 is placed in described urceolus 220, and the through hole 224 that on four faces of the rectangular steel pipe 212 of described inner core 210, four faces of the outer tube 221 of corresponding described urceolus 220 are provided with is provided with major diameter waist through hole 216 vertically; Urceolus 220 is connected as a single entity by bolt pair 240 with inner core 210; Spring 230 is nested with on pipe 211, and spring 230 left ends connect urceolus left side baffle plate 222, and spring 230 right-hand members connect rectangular steel pipe left side baffle plate 214.
Shown in Figure 10, for the prestressing force that comprises dissipative cell of the present utility model is exempted from energy consuming supporting member be arranged on one five layers four across ordinary steel framework 300 in a specific embodiment, the prestressing force that comprises dissipative cell is exempted from energy consuming supporting member and is adjacent to frame plane, described I drag-line 110 is arranged with 120 one-tenth of II drag-lines " X " shape, the two ends of I drag-line 110 are anchored in respectively on described steel frame 300 lower left corners and steel frame 300 summits, right side, the two ends of II drag-line 120 are anchored in respectively on described steel frame 300 lower right corner and steel frame 300 summits, left side.Described bolt pair 240 only in natural tight condition, guarantees that relative sliding freely can occur for described inner core 210, urceolus 220 before I drag-line 110 and the pre-stretch-draw of II drag-line 120.I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120 symmetries are stretched to normal service condition, described in pre-stretching process, inner core 210 deviates from mutually with urceolus 220, described spring 230 is by mutually close urceolus left side baffle plate 222 and baffle plate 214 compressions of rectangular steel pipe left side, pressure when completing pre-stretch-draw and reaching equilibrium state in spring 230 equals the pretension in I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120, and described spring 230 plays the effect of power transmission between described inner core 210 and urceolus 220.It is secondary 240 that secondary tights a bolt, and between rectangular steel pipe 212 and outer tube 221, produces thrust, thereby dissipative cell 200 is affixed by the frictional force that the friction element 215 in rectangular steel pipe outside produces, bears external load and transmission Suo Li.Under earthquake or wind reciprocating, the internal force in I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120 is benchmark by the Suo Li (pretension) of take under normal service condition, fluctuates within the specific limits.In general earthquake or disaster caused by a windstorm situation, internal force variable quantity in I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120 is less than the maximum static friction force of friction element 215 generations that are affixed on rectangular steel pipe outside, between described inner core 210 and urceolus 220, can there is not relative sliding, pressure in described spring 230 is constant, and dissipative cell 215 serves as a common Force transmission parts.A kind of prestressing force that comprises dissipative cell of the present utility model is exempted from energy consuming supporting member and is served as a common Bidirectional supporting member and provide structure required anti-side rigidity.When structure is born violent earthquake or serious disaster caused by a windstorm, in I drag-line 110 and II drag-line 120, internal force variable quantity is greater than the maximum static friction force of friction element 215 generations that are affixed on rectangular steel pipe outside, between described inner core 210 and urceolus 220, there is relative sliding, thereby realize friction energy-dissipating, a kind of prestressing force that comprises dissipative cell of the present utility model is exempted from energy consuming supporting member to be become two-way power consumption and supports.
Specifically, under direction horizontal loads to the right as shown in figure 10, described I drag-line 110 is for being subject to drag-line, the internal force of first rope 111 of I drag-line first increases: if this internal force recruitment is less than the maximum static friction force of friction element 215 generations that are affixed on rectangular steel pipe outside, 220 pairs of described inner cores 210 of described urceolus produce a stiction for first rope 111 of I drag-line dorsad, stiction size equals the internal force recruitment of first rope 111 of I drag-line, thereby described inner core 210 keeps stress balance, relative, described inner core 210 also can be passed to 220 1 of the described urceolus stiction of second rope 112 of I drag-line dorsad, for keeping urceolus 220 stress balances, the internal force recruitment of second rope 112 of I drag-line will equal this stiction, thereby realized the power transmission between first rope 111 of I drag-line and second rope 112 of I drag-line, if this internal force recruitment is greater than the maximum static friction force of friction element 215 generations that are affixed on rectangular steel pipe outside, between inner core 210 and urceolus 220 by dorsal glide, described spring 230 continues compressed, is affixed on friction element 215 friction energy-dissipatings in rectangular steel pipe outside.
Specifically, under direction horizontal loads to the right as shown in figure 10, described II drag-line 120 is pressurized rope (compressive stress that outside horizontal loading causes is less than prestressing force), the internal force of first rope 121 of II drag-line first reduces: if this internal force decrease is less than the maximum static friction force of friction element 215 generations that are affixed on rectangular steel pipe outside, 220 pairs of described inner cores 210 of described urceolus produce a stiction that points to first rope 121 of II drag-line, stiction size equals the internal force decrease of first rope 121 of II drag-line, thereby inner core 210 keeps stress balance, relative, inner core 210 also can be passed to 220 1 stiction that point to second rope 122 of II drag-line of urceolus, for keeping urceolus 220 stress balances, the internal force decrease of second rope 122 of II drag-line will equal this stiction, thereby realize the power transmission between first rope 121 of II drag-line and second rope 122 of II drag-line, if this internal force decrease is greater than, be affixed on the maximum static friction force that the friction element 215 in rectangular steel pipe outside produces, between inner core 210 and urceolus 220 by slide in opposition under the driving at spring 230 pressure, be affixed on friction element 215 friction energy-dissipatings outside rectangular steel pipe.
The above is only the preferably specific embodiment of the utility model.Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art; when making various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a dissipative cell, is characterized in that, comprises urceolus, inner core, spring and bolt pair; Described urceolus is that an end face offers centre bore, and other end is provided with the second earrings, and all the other four sides are arranged with six cavity body of at least one through hole near earrings end; Described inner core is placed in described urceolus, rectangular steel pipe by one section of pipe and one section of caliber much larger than pipe external diameter is connected to form, the termination of described pipe from inside to outside slidably penetrates at described urceolus and offers in centre bore, end face is also provided with the first earrings, and the through hole that on four faces of described rectangular steel pipe, corresponding described urceolus is provided with is provided with major diameter waist through hole vertically; Described spring housing is contained on the pipe of described inner core, and keep out on the end face that the rectangular steel pipe at described inner core is connected with pipe one end of spring, and the other end is kept out at described urceolus and offered on the inner face of centre bore one end; Described urceolus and inner core connect as one by described bolt pair.
2. dissipative cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on four faces of the rectangular steel pipe of described inner core, is also provided with friction element.
3. dissipative cell according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described friction element is made by viscoelastic material.
4. dissipative cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described through hole is 4,2 one group, departs from and parallel to the axis being symmetrical arranged.
5. dissipative cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described waist through hole is 2, departs from and parallel to the axis being symmetrical arranged.
6. dissipative cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described is connected to welding.
7. dissipative cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described urceolus is a kind of in assembling structure or monolithic construction.
8. the prestressing force that comprises the dissipative cell described in claim 1~7 any one is exempted from an energy consuming supporting member, it is characterized in that, comprises that drag-line supports and dissipative cell; Described drag-line supports and is formed to layout by I drag-line and II drag-line symmetrical inclined, and described drag-line comprises first drag-line and second drag-line; Described dissipative cell is settled vertically, and one end is connected with described first drag-line, and the other end is connected with described second drag-line, and described dissipative cell comprises urceolus, inner core, spring and bolt pair; Described urceolus is that an end face offers centre bore, and other end is provided with the second earrings, and all the other four sides are arranged with six cavity body of at least one through hole near earrings end; Described inner core is placed in described urceolus, rectangular steel pipe by one section of pipe and one section of caliber much larger than pipe external diameter is connected to form, the termination of described pipe from inside to outside can come and go to penetrate at described urceolus and offer in centre bore, end face is also provided with the first earrings, and the through hole that on four faces of described rectangular steel pipe, corresponding described urceolus is provided with is provided with major diameter waist through hole vertically; Described spring housing is contained on the pipe of described inner core, and keep out on the end face that the rectangular steel pipe at described inner core is connected with pipe one end of spring, and the other end is kept out at described urceolus and offered on the inner face of centre bore one end; Described urceolus and inner core connect as one by described bolt pair.
9. prestressing force according to claim 8 is exempted from energy consuming supporting member, it is characterized in that, described I drag-line and II drag-line symmetrical inclined are any in " X " shape or " V " shape to the form of arranging.
CN201420185854.7U 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force are exempted from energy consuming supporting member Withdrawn - After Issue CN203924395U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103967158A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-06 江苏科技大学 Energy consumption element and prestressed bending-free energy consumption supporting component
CN113846775A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 上海天华崧易建筑设计有限公司 Corrugated steel plate clad cold-bending thin-walled shear wall with self-resetting energy dissipation support

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103967158A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-06 江苏科技大学 Energy consumption element and prestressed bending-free energy consumption supporting component
CN103967158B (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-01-13 江苏科技大学 A kind of dissipative cell and prestressing force exempt from energy consuming supporting member
CN113846775A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 上海天华崧易建筑设计有限公司 Corrugated steel plate clad cold-bending thin-walled shear wall with self-resetting energy dissipation support

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