CN203924212U - Associated mode wind-driven water generator - Google Patents
Associated mode wind-driven water generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203924212U CN203924212U CN201420360986.9U CN201420360986U CN203924212U CN 203924212 U CN203924212 U CN 203924212U CN 201420360986 U CN201420360986 U CN 201420360986U CN 203924212 U CN203924212 U CN 203924212U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerating evaporator
- wind
- refrigeration compressor
- fan
- heat radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of associated mode wind-driven water generator, comprise pylon, the wind wing, empennage and cabin, in cabin, be provided with fan, speed changer, refrigerating evaporator group, liquid dish, heat radiation condenser and refrigeration compressor, refrigerating evaporator group is included as more than two, between the refrigerating evaporator of afterbody and heat radiation condenser, is provided with gas-liquid separation device; The described wind wing, speed changer, fan, Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separator, heat radiation condenser, magnetic coupling and refrigeration compressor be on same level axle successively associated mode arrange; Fan shaft is connected with the axle of refrigeration compressor by a magnetic coupling; Refrigeration compressor is established Packed housing, and the afterbody that is positioned at cabin is provided with a high pressure fluid reservoir, except prolonging first refrigerating evaporator of air-flow direction of advance setting, is provided with respectively a pressure valve on the connecting line of other refrigerating evaporators; Between heat radiation condenser and refrigeration compressor, be provided with a low-pressure liquid storing tank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water generator, relates in particular to a kind of wind-force water generator.
Background technology
On the current earth, a lot of areas exist the problem that lacks fresh water.The existing method that obtains fresh water is overused, and the over-extraction of surface water and groundwater causes new environmental problem, the most urgent is certain areas are on the ground or underground to obtain fresh water all very difficult.All stage of difficulty of drinking water have even been arrived, make in this case people have to sight to turn to sky, although arid area rains, water in air vapour does not still have, and from large environment, due to the water surface and the transpiration of the earth vegetation under shining upon such as ocean rivers and lakes, airborne steam is inexhaustible.The words that ground fresh water is got to the bottom of it are also from the air, for no other reason than that condition does not possess, steam does not become rainwater and lowers, and we make condensation vapor Cheng Shui with regard to creating a local condition so.
On market, there is now the electric power water-making machine based on air conditioner dehumidification principle to sell, Geng Youyijia French company has installed a condensation unit and has formed a wind-force water manufacturing system at wind-driven generator rear portion, but above-mentioned all refrigeration compressors are all by power-actuated, if adopt like this wind-power electricity generation, the efficiency of generator approximately 70～90% (high-rating generator is slightly higher) is drive motor again, the efficiency of motor is no more than 78.5%, the kinetic energy passing on compressor is only left more than 70%, if adopt again electric fan, batteries to store energy device even, the loss meeting of wind energy is larger, from another angle, consider, drought and water shortage area mostly is economically less developed region, economic capability and technical maintenance ability have all restricted the use of complex and expensive water making device.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of associated mode wind-driven water generator,
Existing non-wind-force air water machine needs driven by power, must have power supply, and the utility model water-making machine is used wind drive without power supply;
Existing wind-driven water generator group is first to generate electricity to drive electric refrigeration compressor unit again, and the utility model water-making machine adopts wind energy conversion system and refrigeration compressor direct connection, has simplified equipment, has saved the wind energy loss that wind-power electricity generation and motor bring; Existing wind-driven water generator group is used common shaft coupling, need join open type compressor, has shaft seal, and complex structure easily leaks, and the utility model water-making machine is used magnet coupling, forms hermetically sealed compressor, without shaft seal, does not leak; Existing wind-driven water generator group is used the connected mode of ordinary clutch, need to there is the control device that makes clutch operating, more complicated, difficult enforcement, the magnet coupling that the utility model water-making machine adopts, for flexibly connecting, can be simply when wind-force is excessive automatic trip from connection, to guarantee the safety of whole system; In existing wind-driven water generator group, use single evaporimeter, at wind-force hour, because liquid refrigerant supply reduces, and evaporator area is relatively large, can make evaporator surface temperature higher than dew point, there is no condensation vapor, in the utility model water-making machine, there is Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, can open according to different wind-force sizes the refrigerating evaporator of varying number, guarantee also to have evaporator surface temperature lower than dew point when little wind-force, and have more condensed water output; The water-making machine group complex structure of existing wind-powered electricity generation conversion, cost is higher, and more requiring has higher maintenance technique level, is not suitable for promoting in economically less developed region.Low-cost few maintenance of the utility model water-making machine is applicable to promoting, and market is larger.
The technical scheme of a kind of associated mode wind-driven water generator of the utility model is, this water-making machine, comprise pylon, the wind wing, empennage and cabin, in described cabin, be provided with fan, refrigerating evaporator group, liquid dish, heat radiation condenser and refrigeration compressor, between the described wind wing and fan, be provided with speed changer; Described refrigerating evaporator group is for forming Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator by two above refrigerating evaporators, at the refrigerating evaporator of afterbody, is provided with gas-liquid separation device with dispelling the heat between condenser; On described Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separation device and heat radiation condenser, be provided with respectively the via hole that is positioned at middle position, the axle of described fan is arranged horizontally, the axle of described fan passes the via hole in Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separation device and heat radiation condenser, and is connected with the axle of refrigeration compressor by a magnetic coupling; Described refrigeration compressor is established Packed housing, the material that the material of described housing is non-magnetic; Described magnetic coupling consists of inner magnet and outer magnet, and wherein, described outer magnet is fixed on the axle head of described fan, described inner magnet be positioned at refrigeration compressor sealing housing and be fixed on the axle head of described refrigeration compressor; The afterbody that is positioned at described cabin is provided with a high pressure fluid reservoir, between the liquid outlet of described high pressure fluid reservoir and the capillary tube of every refrigerating evaporator, be respectively equipped with connecting line, except prolonging first refrigerating evaporator of air-flow direction of advance setting, on the connecting line from second level refrigerating evaporator to afterbody refrigerating evaporator, be provided with respectively a pressure valve; Between described heat radiation condenser and described refrigeration compressor, be provided with a low-pressure liquid storing tank, described low-pressure liquid storing tank is arranged on the entrance of refrigeration compressor, to avoid liquid hammer to damage compressor.
Further, the utility model associated mode wind-driven water generator, wherein, described speed changer is coaxial reduction gear structure, described coaxial reduction gear structure is selected planet circular system structure or cycloidal-pin wheel architecture; A kind of in the material selection austenitic stainless steel of described housing and high manganese nonmagnetic steel; The described wind wing, speed changer, fan, Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separator, heat radiation condenser, magnetic coupling and refrigeration compressor be on same level axle successively associated mode arrange; Described refrigeration compressor is selected rolling piston compressor or scroll compressor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) full machine wind drive, without power supply, is applicable to unregulated power area;
(2) due to wind energy conversion system and refrigeration compressor direct connection, this mode is compared wind energy utilization rate with driven by power mode approximately can improve 20～30%, compare with the water-making machine of the driven by power mode of the same water yield processed in prior art, the overall dimensions of the utility model water-making machine and wind wing size all reduce to some extent;
(3) simple structure, unregulated power accessory, cost is low, and few maintenance, easily promotes.
(4) between wind energy conversion system part and compressor section, use magnetic force shaft coupling can accomplish that compressor is totally-enclosed, and when wind-force is excessive, can depart from the effect of playing overload protection that connects;
(5) due to the wind wing, fan and other condensation thermal components layout of contacting successively, complete machine airflow smooth, the reasonable mechanical efficiency of compact in design and heat exchange efficiency are higher.
(6) adopt a plurality of (multistage) refrigerating evaporator of gradually opening under different wind-force, make also can have more condensed water to separate out under less wind-force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation sketch of the utility model associated mode wind-driven water generator.
In figure:
The 1-wind wing, 2-cabin, 3-refrigerating evaporator, 4-gas-liquid separator, the 5-condenser that dispels the heat, 6-magnetic coupling, 7-refrigeration compressor, 8-high pressure fluid reservoir, 9-low-pressure liquid storing tank, 10-main shaft, 11-liquid dish, 12-fan, 13-speed changer, 14-condensed water.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, the utility model associated mode wind-driven water generator, this water-making machine is a kind ofly to take wind-force as unique energy, extracts the water-making machine of moisture in air.Its structure is: comprise pylon, the wind wing 1, empennage and cabin 2, be provided with fan 12, refrigerating evaporator group 3, liquid dish 11, heat radiation condenser 5 and refrigeration compressor 7 in described cabin 2.
Between the described wind wing 1 and fan 12, be provided with speed changer 13, described speed changer 13 is coaxial reduction gear structure, and described coaxial reduction gear structure is selected planet circular system structure or cycloidal-pin wheel architecture.
Described refrigerating evaporator group is for forming Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator by two above refrigerating evaporators 3, at the refrigerating evaporator 3 of afterbody, is provided with gas-liquid separation device 4 with dispelling the heat between condenser 5.
On described Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separation device 4 and heat radiation condenser 5, be provided with respectively the via hole that is positioned at middle position, the axle of described fan 13 is arranged horizontally, the axle of described fan 13 passes the via hole in Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator 3, gas-liquid separation device 4 and heat radiation condenser 5, and is connected with the axle of refrigeration compressor 7 by a magnetic coupling 6; Be the described wind wing 1, speed changer 13, fan 12, Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator 3, gas-liquid separator 4, heat radiation condenser 5, magnetic coupling 6 and refrigeration compressor 7 on same level axle (main shaft 10) successively associated mode arrange.The described wind wing 1, in fan 12 areal extents of refrigeration system, is connected to described main shaft 10 by connecting rod, and the wind wing that produces wind energy is not set.Because in this area, after the wing, wind speed can be greater than the front wind speed of the wing, the wind wing 1 is set and can not produces wind energy and have adverse effect.
Described refrigeration compressor 7 is established Packed housing, the material that the material of described housing is non-magnetic, a kind of in the material selection austenitic stainless steel of described housing and high manganese nonmagnetic steel.
Described magnetic coupling 6 consists of inner magnet and outer magnet, and wherein, described outer magnet is fixed on the axle head of described fan 12, described inner magnet be positioned at refrigeration compressor 7 sealing housing and be fixed on the axle head of described refrigeration compressor 7.
The afterbody that is positioned at described cabin 2 is provided with a high pressure fluid reservoir 8, between the capillary tube of the liquid outlet of described high pressure fluid reservoir 8 and every refrigerating evaporator 3, be respectively equipped with connecting line, on connecting line from second level refrigerating evaporator to afterbody refrigerating evaporator, be provided with respectively a pressure valve, this pressure valve is opened under the refrigerant pressure of the different wind-force of correspondence.Other at described high pressure fluid reservoir 8, be positioned at refrigeration compressor entrance and separately establish a low-pressure liquid storing tank 9, and by pipeline, be connected between heat radiation condenser 5 and refrigeration compressor 7, cold-producing medium can not be vaporized and the liquid hit phenomenon that produces damages refrigeration compressor 7 completely when avoiding wind-force excessive.
The parts such as the cabin 2 of the utility model associated mode wind-driven water generator and the wind wing 1 and empennage connect into an integral body, are arranged in the rotating shaft on pylon top.Under the effect of empennage, can guarantee the Plane of rotation of the wind wing 1, towards the direction of the wind comes from.Although the profile of the direct-connected wind-driven water generator of the utility model is the spitting image of a typhoon power generator, it can only can not generate electricity by water processed.Natural the wind comes from blown 1 rotation of the wind wing, drives speed changer 13 with suitable speed ratio speedup.Make fan 12 and refrigeration compressor 7 synchronous rotaries of on the main shaft 10 coaxial with speed changer 13, connecting.The refrigeration compressor 7 of rotation compresses the cold-producing medium of gaseous state, the heat that leaves in heat radiation condenser 5, and liquefy cold-producing medium enters high pressure fluid reservoir 8.Because the utility model water-making machine is according to the type specification of the difference water yield processed, the refrigerating evaporator 3 of two above different numbers is set, set up is 2～3, wherein, first refrigerating evaporator 3 after fan 12 is by capillary tube connecting pipe and high pressure fluid reservoir 8 normal opens, and remaining refrigerating evaporator 3 is connected with high pressure fluid reservoir 8 by capillary tube, pipeline and the pressure valve of opening under specified pressure, order.Opening pressure apart from fan pressure valve far away is higher.During work, liquid refrigerant, by throttling action capillaceous, becomes gas in refrigerating evaporator 3.Absorb heat, the surface temperature that makes refrigerating evaporator 3 is lower than the dew point of air at that time simultaneously, and airborne steam is assembled in the surface condensation of refrigerating evaporator 3, finally splashes in liquid dish 11.Gaseous refrigerant in refrigerating evaporator 3 enters low-pressure liquid storing tank 9 by pipeline, by low-pressure liquid storing tank 9, is inhaled into refrigeration compressor 7, completes a kind of refrigeration cycle.Natural wind-force is constantly changing.When wind-force is very little, the revolution of refrigeration compressor 7 is very low, and the liquid refrigerant of making is also few.Now, except first order refrigerating evaporator, remaining refrigerating evaporator is all in closed condition.Less cold-producing medium can obtain lower evaporator surface temperature in less disengagement area.At wind-force, hour also can there is elutriation to go out.When wind increases, all refrigerating evaporators are started working successively, and a large amount of liquid refrigerants also can gasify well.So having more condensed water separates out.When wind-force is excessive, system overload operation.Now magnetic coupling 6 can be when torque be excessive automatic trip from connection, to guarantee security of system.
One existing from air in the example of condensation water making, the refrigeration work consumption of 800 watts can be produced 38 liters of condensed waters every day.And its wind wing diameter of wind-driven generator of 1000 watts of rated power is 2.8 meters.Therefore, the wind wing diameter of the utility model associated mode wind-driven water generator of the water yield processed equally would not be greater than 2.8 meters.
Although by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; in the situation that not departing from the utility model aim, can also make a lot of distortion, within these all belong to protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an associated mode wind-driven water generator, comprises pylon, the wind wing, empennage and cabin, is provided with fan, refrigerating evaporator group, liquid dish, heat radiation condenser and refrigeration compressor in described cabin, it is characterized in that,
Between the described wind wing and fan, be provided with speed changer;
Described refrigerating evaporator group is for forming Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator by two above refrigerating evaporators, at the refrigerating evaporator of afterbody, is provided with gas-liquid separation device with dispelling the heat between condenser;
On described Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separation device and heat radiation condenser, be provided with respectively the via hole that is positioned at middle position, the axle of described fan is arranged horizontally, the axle of described fan passes the via hole in Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separation device and heat radiation condenser, and is connected with the axle of refrigeration compressor by a magnetic coupling;
Described refrigeration compressor is established Packed housing, the material that the material of described housing is non-magnetic; Described magnetic coupling consists of inner magnet and outer magnet, and wherein, described outer magnet is fixed on the axle head of described fan, described inner magnet be positioned at refrigeration compressor sealing housing and be fixed on the axle head of described refrigeration compressor;
The afterbody that is positioned at described cabin is provided with a high pressure fluid reservoir, between the liquid outlet of described high pressure fluid reservoir and the capillary tube of every refrigerating evaporator, be respectively equipped with connecting line, on the connecting line from second level refrigerating evaporator to afterbody refrigerating evaporator, be provided with respectively a pressure valve;
Between described heat radiation condenser and described refrigeration compressor, be provided with a low-pressure liquid storing tank.
2. associated mode wind-driven water generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described speed changer is coaxial reduction gear structure, and described coaxial reduction gear structure is selected planet circular system structure or cycloidal-pin wheel architecture.
3. associated mode wind-driven water generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a kind of in the material selection austenitic stainless steel of described housing and high manganese nonmagnetic steel.
4. associated mode wind-driven water generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described wind wing, speed changer, fan, Multi-stage refrigerating evaporator, gas-liquid separator, heat radiation condenser, magnetic coupling and refrigeration compressor be on same level axle successively associated mode arrange.
5. associated mode wind-driven water generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described refrigeration compressor is selected rolling piston compressor or scroll compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420360986.9U CN203924212U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Associated mode wind-driven water generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420360986.9U CN203924212U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Associated mode wind-driven water generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203924212U true CN203924212U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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ID=51820065
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420360986.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203924212U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Associated mode wind-driven water generator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203924212U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839705A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-08-10 | 张萍 | Air water preparing machine high in work efficiency |
| CN107119750A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 衡阳师范学院 | Wind-force water making device |
| CN108005162A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of island wind, storage joint fresh water device for making |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201420360986.9U patent/CN203924212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839705A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-08-10 | 张萍 | Air water preparing machine high in work efficiency |
| CN107119750A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 衡阳师范学院 | Wind-force water making device |
| CN108005162A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of island wind, storage joint fresh water device for making |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20180630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |