CN203915681U - Disposable syringe - Google Patents

Disposable syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203915681U
CN203915681U CN201420329623.9U CN201420329623U CN203915681U CN 203915681 U CN203915681 U CN 203915681U CN 201420329623 U CN201420329623 U CN 201420329623U CN 203915681 U CN203915681 U CN 203915681U
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China
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needle
syringe
push rod
card
rear end
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Chinese (zh)
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吴利平
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于注射器领域,尤其是涉及并公开了一种一次性注射器,包括中空的针筒、推杆及针头部件,推杆的前端为密封塞;所述针头部件包括卡设于针筒前端内部的卡部和穿出卡部前端的针管;卡部后端延伸出一竖直插柱,密封塞设有一可在竖直插柱插入时使针头部件倾斜的倾斜插孔;竖直插柱外围设有向竖直插柱末端倾斜的倾斜卡片,倾斜插孔内壁形成可卡住倾斜卡片使针头部件随推杆拉动而进入针筒内的环形凹槽;针筒前端外围套设一可拆卸的针管保护套,该针管保护套的前端靠近针管末端。竖直插柱和倾斜插孔可使针头部件与推杆的固定,向后拉动推杆时,可带动针头部件一起向后运动进入针筒内,进而避免重复利用;针头保护套使针头避免被针头弄伤。

The utility model belongs to the field of syringes, in particular relates to and discloses a disposable syringe, comprising a hollow syringe, a push rod and a needle part, the front end of the push rod is a sealing plug; The internal card part and the needle tube passing through the front end of the card part; a vertical post is extended from the rear end of the card part, and the sealing plug is provided with an inclined socket that can make the needle part tilt when the vertical post is inserted; the vertical post There is an inclined card on the periphery that is inclined to the end of the vertical column, and the inner wall of the inclined socket forms an annular groove that can hold the inclined card so that the needle part enters the syringe with the push rod; The needle tube protection cover, the front end of the needle tube protection cover is close to the end of the needle tube. The vertical post and the inclined socket can fix the needle part and the push rod. When the push rod is pulled backward, the needle part can be driven to move backward into the syringe, thereby avoiding repeated use; the needle protection sleeve prevents the needle from being Needle injury.

Description

一次性注射器disposable syringe

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于注射器领域,尤其是涉及一种一次性注射器。 The utility model belongs to the field of syringes, in particular to a disposable syringe.

背景技术 Background technique

目前为了避免重复使用注射器而导致感染,多使用一次性注射器,而现有的一次性注射器,一般包括中空结构的针筒、设针筒前端的针头及设于针筒内可前后移动的推杆,而针筒与针头之间为可拆卸结构,因此很多人为了方便会更换针头,继续使用,无疑导致交叉感染的几率,影响人们的健康;而且针头又细又长,容易被人所忽视,在使用过程中容易扎伤使用者或者周围的人,还会因撞击而导致针头弯折;同时套在针头上的针帽很容易脱落,不仅危险,在移动过程中还增加了感染的几率。 At present, in order to avoid infection caused by repeated use of syringes, disposable syringes are mostly used, and the existing disposable syringes generally include a hollow syringe, a needle at the front end of the syringe, and a push rod that can move back and forth inside the syringe , and the structure between the syringe and the needle is detachable, so many people will replace the needle for convenience and continue to use it, which will undoubtedly lead to the chance of cross-infection and affect people's health; and the needle is thin and long, which is easy to be ignored. During use, it is easy to hurt the user or people around, and the needle will be bent due to the impact; at the same time, the needle cap on the needle is easy to fall off, which is not only dangerous, but also increases the chance of infection during the moving process.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可避免二次使用,增强使用安全性的一次性注射器。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a disposable syringe which can avoid secondary use and enhance use safety.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种一次性注射器,包括中空的针筒、设于针筒内可前后移动的推杆及设于针筒前端的针头部件,推杆的前端为密封塞;所述针头部件包括卡设于针筒前端内部的卡部和穿出卡部前端的针管;卡部后端沿轴向延伸出一竖直插柱,密封塞与竖直插柱对应处设有一可在竖直插柱插入时使针头部件倾斜的倾斜插孔;所述竖直插柱的外围设有向竖直插柱末端倾斜的倾斜卡片,倾斜插孔内壁形成可卡住倾斜卡片进而使针头部件随推杆拉动而进入针筒内的环形凹槽;所述针筒前端外围套设一可拆卸的针管保护套,该针管保护套的前端靠近针管末端,该针管保护套的前端设有一在针头部件进入针筒时进行密封的端盖;所述针筒的后端内壁形成防止推杆脱离针筒的卡段。设置竖直插柱和倾斜插孔,在竖直插柱插入倾斜插孔中时,可使整个针头部件倾斜,而设置卡片和凹槽可使竖直插柱卡在倾斜插孔中,进而达到针头部件与推杆的固定,在一次注射后,再次向后拉动推杆时,可带动针头部件一起向后运动进入针筒内,进而避免重复利用,避免交叉感染,疾病的传播;设置针头保护套使针头的位置更加明显,还在针头的外围形成一圈保护圈,在使用过程中可更加容易注意到针头,还可减小了碰到针头的概率,进而避免被针头弄伤;而使用时,需扎针的深度较深时可摘下针头保护套,而在扎针深度较浅时可带这保护套使用,可根据个人需要进行选择;设置密封盖,在使用后还可将使用过程中带有患者血液的棉花放入针头保护套内盖上密封盖进一步达到防干染的效果;同时还可进一步阻挡针管从前端钻出,提高了使用的安全性;而卡段可进一步防止推杆从针筒内钻出,进而避免针头部件从针筒后端钻出,进一步提高了使用的安全性。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a disposable syringe, including a hollow syringe, a push rod that can move back and forth in the syringe, and a needle part that is located at the front end of the syringe, and the front end of the push rod It is a sealing plug; the needle head part includes a clamping part that is clamped inside the front end of the syringe and a needle tube passing through the front end of the clamping part; a vertical post extends axially from the rear end of the clamping part, and the sealing plug and the vertical posting The corresponding place is provided with an inclined jack that can tilt the needle part when the vertical post is inserted; the periphery of the vertical post is provided with an inclined card that is inclined to the end of the vertical post, and the inner wall of the inclined socket is formed to be stuck Tilt the card so that the needle part enters the annular groove in the syringe with the pull of the push rod; a detachable needle tube protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the front end of the syringe, and the front end of the needle tube protective sleeve is close to the end of the needle tube. The front end of the needle cylinder is provided with an end cap that seals when the needle part enters the cylinder; the inner wall of the rear end of the cylinder forms a clamping section that prevents the push rod from detaching from the cylinder. The vertical post and the inclined socket are set, when the vertical post is inserted into the inclined socket, the entire needle head part can be tilted, and the card and the groove are provided to make the vertical post stuck in the inclined socket, thereby achieving The fixation of the needle part and the push rod, after an injection, when the push rod is pulled backward again, the needle part can be driven to move backward together into the syringe, thereby avoiding repeated use, avoiding cross-infection, and the spread of diseases; setting needle protection The sleeve makes the position of the needle more obvious, and also forms a protective circle around the needle, which makes it easier to notice the needle during use, and also reduces the probability of touching the needle, thereby avoiding being injured by the needle; while using When the depth of the needling is deep, you can take off the protective cover of the needle, and when the depth of the needling is shallow, you can wear this protective cover, which can be selected according to individual needs; the sealing cover can be set, and the needle during use can be removed after use. The cotton with the patient's blood is put into the needle protection sleeve and covered with a sealing cover to further prevent dry contamination; at the same time, it can further prevent the needle tube from drilling out from the front end, which improves the safety of use; and the clamping section can further prevent the push rod Drilling out from the syringe, thereby preventing the needle part from drilling out from the rear end of the syringe, further improving the safety of use.

作为优选,所述针筒的后端和推杆的后端沿径向延伸处方便握持的握边,该握边的两面均形成防滑纹。握边可方便使用者握持,而防滑纹增强了使用的稳定性和防滑性。 Preferably, the rear end of the syringe and the rear end of the push rod extend along a radially extending edge for easy gripping, and anti-slip lines are formed on both sides of the edge. The grip edge is convenient for the user to hold, and the anti-slip pattern enhances the stability and anti-slip performance of the use.

作为优选,所述针筒包括与针头部件连接的固定段和供推杆滑动的移动段,固定段的直径小于移动段的直径。该设置可避免在因推力过大而将针头部件推出针筒外,同时能将注射器内的液体全部注入患者体内。 Preferably, the syringe includes a fixed section connected with the needle part and a moving section for the push rod to slide, and the diameter of the fixed section is smaller than that of the moving section. This setting can prevent the needle part from being pushed out of the syringe due to excessive thrust, and at the same time, all the liquid in the syringe can be injected into the patient's body.

作为优选,所述推杆由第一推板和第二推板呈十字形交叉组成,所述卡段为由针筒后端边缘向第一推板和第二推板之间的空隙延伸形成矩形挡条。该设置结构简单、容易实现,且阻挡的效果好,而在回收人员需要将其分离时,无需很大的力就可将其拔出,而在注射器使用后又可避免因震动等原因导致推杆和针筒分离。 Preferably, the push rod is composed of the first push plate and the second push plate crossing in a cross shape, and the locking section is formed by extending from the rear end edge of the syringe to the gap between the first push plate and the second push plate Rectangular bars. The setting structure is simple, easy to implement, and has a good blocking effect. When the recovery personnel need to separate it, they can pull it out without a lot of force, and after the syringe is used, it can avoid pushing it due to vibration and other reasons. The rod and barrel separate.

综上所述,本实用新型具有以下优点:竖直插柱和倾斜插孔可使针头部件与推杆的固定,向后拉动推杆时,可带动针头部件一起向后运动进入针筒内,进而避免重复利用;针头保护套使针头的位置更加明显,减小了碰到针头的概率,进而避免被针头弄伤。 In summary, the utility model has the following advantages: the vertical post and the inclined socket can fix the needle part and the push rod, and when the push rod is pulled backward, the needle part can be moved backward together into the syringe, In order to avoid repeated use; the needle protection cover makes the position of the needle more obvious, reducing the probability of touching the needle, thereby avoiding being injured by the needle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图一; Fig. 1 is a structural representation one of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的结构示意图二; Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the utility model;

图3为图2中a处放大示意图; Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place a in Fig. 2;

图4为本图2中b-b面; Fig. 4 is face b-b in Fig. 2;

图5为本实用新型的结构示意图三。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram III of the present utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model.

如图1-5所示,一种一次性注射器,包括中空圆筒形的针筒1、推杆2及针头部件3,所述推杆2为设于针筒1内可前后移动,所述针头部件3设于针筒1前端,推杆2的前端为密封塞4。所述针筒1包括与针头部件3连接的固定段和供推杆2滑动的移动段,固定段的直径小于移动段的直径,而固定段与移动段为一体结构。 As shown in Figures 1-5, a disposable syringe includes a hollow cylindrical syringe 1, a push rod 2 and a needle part 3. The push rod 2 is set in the syringe 1 and can move forward and backward. The needle part 3 is arranged at the front end of the syringe 1 , and the front end of the push rod 2 is a sealing plug 4 . The syringe 1 includes a fixed section connected with the needle part 3 and a moving section for the push rod 2 to slide. The diameter of the fixed section is smaller than that of the moving section, and the fixed section and the moving section are integrated.

具体的,所述针头部件3包括卡部31和针管32,卡部31卡设于针筒1前端的内部,而针管32穿出卡部31前端表面,卡部31后端沿轴向延伸出一竖直插柱33,该竖直插柱垂直于卡部31的后端表面;具体的,密封塞4与竖直插柱33对应处设有一倾斜插孔41,该倾斜插孔41与插柱33相配合,而在竖直插柱33插入倾斜插孔41时,竖直插柱倾斜,进而导致针头部件3倾斜;所述竖直插柱33的外围设有倾斜卡片34,该倾斜卡片34向竖直插柱33末端倾斜;倾斜插孔41内壁形成环形凹槽42,该环形凹槽42可卡住倾斜卡片34,进而使针头部件3随推杆2拉动而进入针筒1内,而针头部件3向针筒内壁倾斜;所述针筒1前端外围套设一针管保护套5,该针管保护套5为可拆卸结构,该针管保护套5的前端靠近针管32末端,即可根据针管扎入的深度选择保留针管保护套5或者取下针管保护套5;进一步的,针管保护套5的前端设有一开合的端盖51,该端盖51可在针头部件3进入针筒1时,将使用过带患者血液的棉花塞入针管保护套51内,然后盖上盖子,对注射器进行密封,进一步增强了防感染的效果;同时所述针筒1的后端内壁形成卡段6,该卡段7可防止推杆2脱离针筒1。具体的,所述推杆2包括第一推板和第二推板,该第一推板和第二推板沿针筒长度方向延伸,且交叉成十字形,所述卡段6为由针筒1后端边缘向内延伸形成矩形挡条,且该矩形挡条位于第一推板和第二推板之间的空隙处。 Specifically, the needle part 3 includes a clamping part 31 and a needle tube 32, the clamping part 31 is clamped inside the front end of the syringe 1, and the needle tube 32 passes through the front end surface of the clamping part 31, and the rear end of the clamping part 31 extends out axially. A vertical post 33, the vertical post is perpendicular to the rear end surface of the card part 31; specifically, the sealing plug 4 is provided with an inclined jack 41 corresponding to the vertical post 33, and the inclined jack 41 is connected to the inserting post 33. The columns 33 cooperate, and when the vertical insertion column 33 is inserted into the inclined socket 41, the vertical insertion column is inclined, thereby causing the needle part 3 to incline; the periphery of the vertical insertion column 33 is provided with an inclined card 34, and the inclined card 34 is inclined to the end of the vertical post 33; the inner wall of the inclined socket 41 forms an annular groove 42, which can hold the inclined card 34, and then the needle part 3 enters the syringe 1 with the push rod 2 pulled, The needle part 3 is inclined toward the inner wall of the syringe; a needle protection sleeve 5 is sheathed on the periphery of the front end of the syringe 1, and the needle protection sleeve 5 is a detachable structure. The depth of the insertion of the needle tube can be selected to keep the needle tube protection cover 5 or take off the needle tube protection cover 5; further, the front end of the needle tube protection cover 5 is provided with an openable end cap 51, which can enter the needle barrel 1 when the needle part 3 , insert the used cotton with the patient’s blood into the needle tube protective sleeve 51, then cover the lid to seal the syringe, which further enhances the effect of preventing infection; at the same time, the inner wall of the rear end of the syringe 1 forms a clamping section 6 , the locking section 7 can prevent the push rod 2 from detaching from the syringe 1. Specifically, the push rod 2 includes a first push plate and a second push plate, the first push plate and the second push plate extend along the length direction of the needle cylinder and intersect to form a cross. The rear edge of the barrel 1 extends inward to form a rectangular bar, and the rectangular bar is located in the gap between the first push plate and the second push plate.

优选的,所述针筒1的后端两侧和推杆2的后端两侧均沿径向延伸出握部7,该握部7可方便在使用过程中握持注射器,同时注液和输液也非常方便;该握边7的两面均形成防滑纹,该防滑纹为沿握边表面横向或纵向设置的凸条,当然还可以是随机或均匀分布在握部7两面上的凸起。 Preferably, both sides of the rear end of the syringe 1 and both sides of the rear end of the push rod 2 radially extend out of the handle 7, and the handle 7 is convenient for holding the syringe during use, while injecting and The infusion is also very convenient; both sides of the grip 7 are formed with anti-slip lines, which are convex lines arranged horizontally or vertically along the surface of the grip, and certainly can be randomly or evenly distributed on both sides of the grip 7. Protrusions.

显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。 Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种一次性注射器,包括中空的针筒(1)、设于针筒(1)内可前后移动的推杆(2)及设于针筒(1)前端的针头部件(3),推杆(2)的前端为密封塞(4);其特征在于:所述针头部件(3)包括卡设于针筒(1)前端内部的卡部(31)和穿出卡部(31)前端的针管(32);卡部(31)后端沿轴向延伸出一竖直插柱(33),密封塞(4)与竖直插柱(33)对应处设有一可在竖直插柱(33)插入时使针头部件(3)倾斜的倾斜插孔(41);所述竖直插柱(33)的外围设有向竖直插柱(33)末端倾斜的倾斜卡片(34),倾斜插孔(41)内壁形成可卡住倾斜卡片(34)进而使针头部件(3)随推杆(2)拉动而进入针筒(1)内的环形凹槽(42);所述针筒(1)前端外围套设一可拆卸的针管保护套(5),该针管保护套(5)的前端靠近针管末端,该针管保护套(5)的前端设有一在针头部件(3)进入针筒(1)时进行密封的端盖(51);所述针筒(1)的后端内壁形成防止推杆(2)脱离针筒(1)的卡段(6)。 1. A disposable syringe, comprising a hollow syringe (1), a push rod (2) arranged in the syringe (1) that can move back and forth, and a needle part (3) arranged at the front end of the syringe (1), The front end of the push rod (2) is a sealing plug (4); it is characterized in that: the needle part (3) includes a locking part (31) which is fixed inside the front end of the syringe (1) and a threading locking part (31) The needle tube (32) at the front end; the rear end of the card part (31) extends a vertical post (33) in the axial direction, and a sealing plug (4) corresponding to the vertical post (33) is provided with a When the column (33) is inserted, the inclined socket (41) that makes the needle part (3) inclined; the outer periphery of the vertical column (33) is provided with an inclined card (34) that is inclined to the end of the vertical column (33) , the inner wall of the inclined socket (41) forms an annular groove (42) that can hold the inclined card (34) so that the needle part (3) enters the syringe (1) as the push rod (2) is pulled; the needle A detachable needle protection sleeve (5) is sheathed on the periphery of the front end of the barrel (1). The front end of the needle protection sleeve (5) is close to the end of the needle tube. The front end of the needle protection sleeve (5) is provided with a The end cap (51) for sealing the syringe (1); the inner wall of the rear end of the syringe (1) forms a clamping section (6) that prevents the push rod (2) from detaching from the syringe (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一次性注射器,其特征在于:所述针筒(1)的后端和推杆(2)的后端沿径向延伸处方便握持的握边(7),该握边(7)的两面均形成防滑纹。 2. The disposable syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the syringe (1) and the rear end of the push rod (2) extend along the radial direction to facilitate gripping (7) , anti-slip lines are formed on both sides of the grip (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一次性注射器,其特征在于:所述针筒(1)包括与针头部件(3)连接的固定段和供推杆(2)滑动的移动段,固定段的直径小于移动段的直径。 3. The disposable syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the syringe (1) includes a fixed section connected with the needle part (3) and a moving section for the push rod (2) to slide, the fixed section The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the moving segment. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一次性注射器,其特征在于:所述推杆(2)由第一推板和第二推板呈十字形交叉组成,所述卡段(6)为由针筒(1)后端边缘向第一推板和第二推板之间的空隙延伸形成矩形挡条。 4. The disposable syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push rod (2) is composed of a first push plate and a second push plate crossing in a cross shape, and the locking section (6) is composed of a needle The rear end edge of the cylinder (1) extends toward the gap between the first push plate and the second push plate to form a rectangular bar.
CN201420329623.9U 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Disposable syringe Expired - Fee Related CN203915681U (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112807523A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 苏宣维 Self-destruction pull-shrink safety needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112807523A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 苏宣维 Self-destruction pull-shrink safety needle
CN112807523B (en) * 2019-11-18 2023-05-23 苏宣维 Self-destroying pull-shrinking safety needle

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