CN203912516U - A kind of tobacco seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203912516U CN203912516U CN201420322481.3U CN201420322481U CN203912516U CN 203912516 U CN203912516 U CN 203912516U CN 201420322481 U CN201420322481 U CN 201420322481U CN 203912516 U CN203912516 U CN 203912516U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- absorber
- medium
- tobacco
- conveying member
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, seeding apparatus, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, seeding apparatus and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and seeding apparatus arrange along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to seeding apparatus direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed absorber and seed Container, described drive unit comprises drive motors, described drive motors drives conveying member transmission.That tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model has advantages of is simple in structure, sowing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to implanted device, particularly a kind of tobacco seeding machine.
Background technology
Along with tobacco articles, grow seedlings and advance and the construction in the base of growing seedlings, batch production concentrates to grow seedlings becomes the developing direction of tobacco seedling.One can supply seedling 300-500 mu tobacco seedling base, approximately needs to fill ten thousand of matrix 0.18-0.3 ten thousand dishes, sowing 33.7-56.1.At present, medium in tray and sowing adopt manual mode substantially, and mechanization degree is low, and existing minority medium in tray and implanted device complex structure exist the inefficient problem of sowing.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of simple in structure, high tobacco seeding machine of sowing efficiency is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, seeding apparatus, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, seeding apparatus and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and seeding apparatus arrange along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to seeding apparatus direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism are arranged at conveyer belt top, described cutting agency comprises material storing box and spice case, described material storing box is positioned at spice case top, between described material storing box and spice case, be provided with guide plate, described seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed absorber and seed Container, described elevating mechanism and seed Container are arranged at conveying member top, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber are vertically installed in conveying member top successively, the setting corresponding to seed absorber of described seed Container, described elevating mechanism drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber to move both vertically, described drive unit comprises drive motors, described drive motors drives conveying member transmission.
Further, described seeding apparatus also comprises guide rail, described guide rail is fixed in frame and is positioned at elevating mechanism top, described seed Container is fixed on guide rail, described seed absorber slides and is arranged on guide rail, described elevating mechanism comprises the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, and described the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with matrix compacting sowing mechanism, and described the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with seed absorber.
Further, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism is cone-shaped, the cone top of described matrix compacting sowing mechanism has opening, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism is provided with more than two guide pipe along described opening part between the facies basialis pyramidis of matrix compacting sowing mechanism, described opening part is provided with guide pipe fixed part, on described guide pipe fixed part, be distributed with the through hole of two above and guide pipe diameter adaptations, the lower end of described seed absorber is provided with plural cylindrical adsorption section, the internal diameter of described adsorption section is identical with the external diameter of described guide pipe, in described seed absorber, be provided with malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member, described malleation adsorption piece is connected with described adsorption section with negative pressure release member.
Further, described scraping mechanism is material scraping plate, and described material scraping plate is vertical with conveyer belt to be arranged.
Further, described conveying member is conveyer belt.
Further, described medium in tray device also comprises matrix collecting box, and described matrix collecting box is located at conveying member below.
Further, also comprise putting and stay dish, described in put stay dish be positioned at conveying member near a side of seeding apparatus, described in put stay dish by hydraulic spring grease cup, be fixed in frame, described in put stay dish lower surface be provided with attention device, described attention device is provided with Attention Key near frame one end.
Further, described seed absorber is air-suction seeding unit.
Further, also comprise power control unit, described power control unit is connected with motor, and described power control unit comprises PLC and sensor, and described PLC is connected with sensor electrical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the medium in tray device of tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, by the transmission of conveying member, makes medium in tray realize pile line operation, and medium in tray efficiency is high;
(2) seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed absorber and seed Container, it is mobile that elevating mechanism drives matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber to coordinate, seed absorber is high to the precision of the absorption of seed and release simultaneously, can overcome existing drum-type and extraction formula two implanted device that grows tobacco and have the higher shortcoming of hole rate, thereby have advantages of that speed of drilling is fast, sowing efficiency is high;
(3) tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model is by medium in tray device and seeding apparatus integrated design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, can realize medium in tray and the sowing work of cigarette seedling in enormous quantities, thereby improve tobacco seedling efficiency, reduce labour intensity and labor cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the tobacco seeding machine of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of matrix compacting sowing mechanism of the tobacco seeding machine of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of matrix compacting sowing mechanism of the tobacco seeding machine of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of seed absorber of the tobacco seeding machine of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of seed absorber of the tobacco seeding machine of the utility model embodiment.
Label declaration:
1, frame; 2, floating disc; 3, conveying member; 41, material storing box; 42, spice case; 43, guide plate; 44, scraping mechanism; 45, matrix collecting box; 51, matrix compacting sowing mechanism; 511, guide pipe; 512, guide pipe fixed part; 52, seed absorber; 521, adsorption section; 53, the first hydraulic cylinder; 54, the second hydraulic cylinder; 55, guide rail; 6, put and stay dish; 61, hydraulic spring grease cup.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized object and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of the utility model most critical is: by the structural design of medium in tray device and seeding apparatus, the efficiency of medium in tray and sowing work is improved.
Refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, seeding apparatus, drive unit and frame 1, described medium in tray device, seeding apparatus and drive unit are arranged in frame 1, described medium in tray device and seeding apparatus are along frame 1 length direction setting, described frame 1 is provided with conveying member 3 along medium in tray device to seeding apparatus direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism 44, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism 44 are arranged at conveying member 3 tops, described cutting agency comprises material storing box 41 and spice case 42, described material storing box 41 is positioned at spice case 42 tops, between described material storing box 41 and spice case 42, be provided with guide plate 43, described seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51, seed absorber 52 and seed Container, described elevating mechanism and seed Container are arranged at conveying member 3 tops, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 and seed absorber 52 are vertically installed in conveying member 3 tops successively, the setting corresponding to seed absorber 52 of described seed Container, described elevating mechanism drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber 52 to move both vertically, described drive unit comprises drive motors, described drive motors drives conveying member transmission.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: floating disc 2 is placed on conveying member 3, matrix packs material storing box 41 into, through guide plate 43, enter in spice case 42, in spice case 42, matrix is stirred, now drive motors drives conveying member 3 transmissions, floating disc 2 is driven to spice case 42 belows, matrix after stirring is filled into floating disc 2, drive motors continues to drive conveying member 3 transmissions, floating disc 2 is moved to scraping mechanism 44 belows, matrix unnecessary on floating plate 2 is floating, complete filling and the scraper of matrix, adopt elevating mechanism to control matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 and seed absorber 52, in the time of under floating disc 2 is sent to matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51, elevating mechanism is controlled matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 and is declined, by matrix compacting, simultaneously that floating disc 2 is fixing, seed absorber 52 is in the seed Container that correspondence arranges absorbed seed, move to matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 tops, elevating mechanism is controlled seed absorber 52 and is declined, make seed absorber 52 and matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 closures, seed absorber 52 discharges seed, seed enters each hole of floating disc 2 through matrix compacting sowing mechanism, complete sowing.After having sowed, elevating mechanism is controlled seed absorber 52 and is risen, and matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 resets, and conveying member 3 moves on, and enters next circulation.
From foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the medium in tray device of tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, by the transmission of conveying member, makes medium in tray realize pile line operation, and medium in tray efficiency is high;
(2) seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed absorber and seed Container, it is mobile that elevating mechanism drives matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber to coordinate, seed absorber is high to the precision of the absorption of seed and release simultaneously, can overcome existing drum-type and extraction formula two implanted device that grows tobacco and have the higher shortcoming of hole rate, thereby have advantages of that speed of drilling is fast, sowing efficiency is high;
(3) tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model is by medium in tray device and seeding apparatus integrated design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, can realize medium in tray and the sowing work of cigarette seedling in enormous quantities, thereby improve tobacco seedling efficiency, reduce labour intensity and labor cost.
Embodiment mono-
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of tobacco seeding machine, the seeding apparatus of the tobacco seeding machine of the present embodiment also comprises guide rail 55, described guide rail 55 is fixed in frame 1 and is positioned at elevating mechanism top, described seed Container is fixed on guide rail 55, described seed absorber 52 slides and is arranged on guide rail 55, described elevating mechanism comprises the first hydraulic cylinder 53 and the second hydraulic cylinder 54, described the first hydraulic cylinder 53 is connected with matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51, described the second hydraulic cylinder 54 is connected with seed absorber 52, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 is cone-shaped, the cone top of described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 has opening, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 is provided with more than two guide pipe 511 along described opening part between the facies basialis pyramidis of matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51, described opening part is provided with guide pipe fixed part 512, on described guide pipe fixed part 512, be distributed with the through hole of two above and guide pipe diameter adaptations, the lower end of described seed absorber 52 is provided with plural cylindrical adsorption section 521, the internal diameter of described adsorption section 521 is identical with the external diameter of described guide pipe 511, in described seed absorber, be provided with malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member, described malleation adsorption piece is connected with described adsorption section with negative pressure release member, described scraping mechanism 44 is material scraping plate, the setting vertical with conveying member 3 of described material scraping plate, described conveying member 3 is conveyer belt, medium in tray device also comprises matrix collecting box 45, and described matrix collecting box 45 is located at conveying member 3 belows, described seed absorber 52 is air-suction seeding unit, also comprise putting and stay dish 6, described in put and stay dish 6 to be positioned at conveying member 3 near a side of seeding apparatus, described in put and stay dish 6 to be fixed in frame 1 by hydraulic spring grease cup 61, described in put and stay dish 6 lower surfaces to be provided with attention device, described attention device is provided with Attention Key near frame 1 one end, also comprise power control unit, described power control unit is connected with motor, and described power control unit comprises PLC and sensor, and described PLC is connected with sensor electrical.
The first hydraulic cylinder is controlled vertical lifting and the decline of matrix compacting sowing mechanism, the adsorption section of seed absorber is adsorbed in cylindrical adsorption section by the positive pressure power of malleation adsorption piece by seed from seed Container, and along guide rail slide into matrix compacting sowing mechanism directly over, by vertical lifting and the decline of the sub-absorber of the second hydraulic cylinder-controlled production of hybrid seeds, make seed absorber closed or separated with the guide pipe fixed part of the opening part of matrix compacting sowing mechanism; When the guide pipe fixed part of the opening part of seed absorber and matrix compacting sowing mechanism is closed, the negative pressure release member being connected with adsorption section is discharged seed in adsorption section by suction function power, after seed discharges, by the guide pipe in matrix compacting sowing mechanism, enter each hole of floating disc.The floating disc finishing kind moves to put by the conveying capacity of conveying member and stays on dish, put to stay under dish and support with hydraulic spring grease cup, when floating disc is accumulated to after some, put and stay dish load-bearing to press down, put Attention Key and the frame of the attention device that stays dish lower surface and touch, give the alarm and remind operating personnel that floating disc is transported.
The elevating mechanism of the tobacco seeding machine of the present embodiment is simple in structure, and seed absorber coordinates with the guide pipe of matrix compacting sowing mechanism, has advantages of that sowing precision is high; Put and stay the floating disc coiling as after planting that a spatial transition of depositing was provided; It is controlled automation equipment that power control unit makes tobacco seeding machine, and the whole work efficiency of tobacco seeding machine is improved.
In sum, the tobacco seeding machine that the utility model provides: have advantages of that medium in tray efficiency is high, sowing efficiency is high, sowing precision is high, can overcome prior art and have the higher shortcoming of hole rate; Tobacco seeding machine of the present utility model is by medium in tray device and seeding apparatus integrated design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, can realize medium in tray and the sowing work of cigarette seedling in enormous quantities, there is the tobacco seedling of raising efficiency, reduce the beneficial effect of labour intensity and labor cost, on this basis, it is controlled automation equipment that power control unit makes tobacco seeding machine, and the whole work efficiency of tobacco seeding machine is improved.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a tobacco seeding machine, it is characterized in that, comprise medium in tray device, seeding apparatus, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, seeding apparatus and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and seeding apparatus arrange along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to seeding apparatus direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism are arranged at conveyer belt top, described cutting agency comprises material storing box and spice case, described material storing box is positioned at spice case top, between described material storing box and spice case, be provided with guide plate, described seeding apparatus comprises elevating mechanism, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed absorber and seed Container, described elevating mechanism and seed Container are arranged at conveying member top, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber are vertically installed in conveying member top successively, the setting corresponding to seed absorber of described seed Container, described elevating mechanism drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed absorber to move both vertically, described drive unit comprises drive motors, described drive motors drives conveying member transmission.
2. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seeding apparatus also comprises guide rail, described guide rail is fixed in frame and is positioned at elevating mechanism top, described seed Container is fixed on guide rail, and described seed absorber slides and is arranged on guide rail, and described elevating mechanism comprises the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, described the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with matrix compacting sowing mechanism, and described the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with seed absorber.
3. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism is cone-shaped, the cone top of described matrix compacting sowing mechanism has opening, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism is provided with more than two guide pipe along described opening part between the facies basialis pyramidis of matrix compacting sowing mechanism, described opening part is provided with guide pipe fixed part, on described guide pipe fixed part, be distributed with the through hole of two above and guide pipe diameter adaptations, the lower end of described seed absorber is provided with plural cylindrical adsorption section, the internal diameter of described adsorption section is identical with the external diameter of described guide pipe, in described seed absorber, be provided with malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member, described malleation adsorption piece is connected with described adsorption section with negative pressure release member.
4. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described scraping mechanism is material scraping plate, and described material scraping plate is vertical with conveyer belt to be arranged.
5. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying member is conveyer belt.
6. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medium in tray device also comprises matrix collecting box, and described matrix collecting box is located at conveying member below.
7. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise putting and stay dish, described putting stays dish to be positioned at conveying member near a side of seeding apparatus, described putting stays dish to be fixed in frame by hydraulic spring grease cup, described putting stays dish lower surface to be provided with attention device, and described attention device is provided with Attention Key near frame one end.
8. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seed absorber is air-suction seeding unit.
9. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises power control unit, and described power control unit is connected with motor, and described power control unit comprises PLC and sensor, and described PLC is connected with sensor electrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420322481.3U CN203912516U (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420322481.3U CN203912516U (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203912516U true CN203912516U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420322481.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203912516U (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203912516U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999609A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-08-27 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Tobacco planter |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 CN CN201420322481.3U patent/CN203912516U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999609A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-08-27 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Tobacco planter |
| CN103999609B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-06-01 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Effective date of abandoning: 20160601 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |