CN203912509U - A kind of sugarcane seeding unit - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane seeding unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203912509U CN203912509U CN201420379977.4U CN201420379977U CN203912509U CN 203912509 U CN203912509 U CN 203912509U CN 201420379977 U CN201420379977 U CN 201420379977U CN 203912509 U CN203912509 U CN 203912509U
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- sugarcane
- pin
- case
- seeding unit
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of sugarcane seeding unit, comprise for depositing leading kind of a case, getting kind of a part for the seed guiding groove and the pin type that make sugarcane kind fall into soil of sugarcane kind, pin type is got kind of a part and is comprised interlinked mechanism, gets kind of pin and move back kind of a device, get kind of pin for obtaining sugarcane kind from leading kind of a case, interlinked mechanism is used for making to get kind of pin and moves around between leading above kind of case and seed guiding groove, moves back kind of device for making sugarcane kind come off and enter seed guiding groove from getting kind of a pin.The utility model make to get kind and sowing all increasingly automated, can improve plantation efficiency, and owing to being the sugarcane kind having intercepted before sowing, can be convenient for people to sugarcane kind to select bud, sterilization and vernalization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, relates in particular to a kind of sugarcane combined planter tool.
Background technology
At present, China's cane planting is mainly distributed in south, and cane planting is towards mechanization future development.In prior art, the sugarcane combined planter of domestic use is whole rod type sugarcane combined planter, by tractor as power, comprise on mainframe, plantation frame, plough, film-covering mechanism, mainframe and be provided with adjustment hole frame, plantation frame can horizontally slip and be fixedly connected with along adjustment hole frame on mainframe, mainframe is connected with tractor, and collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower, the fertilizer applicator of feeding sugarcane work chair and loaded cane kind that workman's sitting is used are set on mainframe.Plantation position, the adjustable left and right of frame, and plantation frame upper set from front to back order be " plough, cutting implement, Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit, film-covering mechanism ", form the set of vertical setting of types row, get into smooth: ditch, cut kind, seeding, epiphragma.Plantation frame is the medium parts that this vertical setting of types row set is connected with mainframe.But this planter need be by manually feeding kind, kind easily there is broadcast leakage and beat and pile phenomenon in artificial feeding, and labour intensity is also large, thereby the plantation efficiency of this planter is lower.In addition, because whole rod type sugarcane kind can not be selected bud, sterilization and vernalization, cause effective bud not enough and affect sugarcane emergence rate, the harvest of sugarcane also can be affected.
Summary of the invention
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of sugarcane seeding unit, and the technical scheme that provides of the present embodiment is provided, and can solve and in prior art, manually carry out the technical problem that cane planting inefficiency, emergence rate are not high.
The object of the utility model embodiment is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of sugarcane seeding unit, comprise for depositing leading kind of a case, getting kind of a part for the seed guiding groove and the pin type that make sugarcane kind fall into soil of sugarcane kind, pin type is got kind of a part and is comprised interlinked mechanism, gets kind of pin and move back kind of a device, get kind of pin for obtaining sugarcane kind from leading kind of a case, interlinked mechanism is used for making to get kind of pin and between leading above kind of case and seed guiding groove, moves around and make to move back kind of device sugarcane kind is come off and enters seed guiding groove from getting kind of a pin.
Further, interlinked mechanism can comprise linkage.
Further again, linkage can be quadric chain.
At length, quadric chain comprises frame, two side links, connecting rod, snail sheet, roller, snail sheet is movably connected in the frame of quadric chain, snail sheet can circle taking active connection place as the center of circle, roller and one of them side link rigidly connect and can be promoted to move upward with circular arc by snail sheet, get kind of a pin and be connected to connecting rod tail end, move back that kind of device is arranged on the connecting rod of getting kind of pin top and can be along rod slide, and move back kind of device and be flexibly connected with one of them side link.
Further, lead supporting being provided with of kind of case and monitor the photoelectric sensor switch that enters the sugarcane kind quantity of leading kind of case.
Further, be also provided with extension spring on quadric chain, extension spring is arranged between two side links.
Further, moving back kind of device is to be arranged on the shell-like thing that can slide up and down along connecting rod on connecting rod or for being arranged on the shovel that can slide up and down along connecting rod on connecting rod.
Further, leading kind of case is provided with and makes to fall into the smooth electromagnetic shaker of putting of the sugarcane kind of leading in kind of case and sugarcane kind is lodged at the upright sugarcane kind return mechanism of leading in kind of case.
Further, it is more than two pieces getting kind of pin.
Use the technical solution of the utility model, because the interlinked mechanism that has utilized automation is controlled getting kind of pin and moving back kind of a device, make to get and plant and sow all increasingly automated, can improve plantation efficiency, and owing to being the sugarcane kind that intercepted before sowing, can be convenient for people to sugarcane kind to select bud, sterilization and vernalization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevational schematic of sugarcane planting machine in the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 2 is that in Fig. 1, schematic diagram is looked on a left side for sugarcane planting machine;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that in the utility model embodiment 3, lead kind of a case, seed guiding groove and the pin type of sugarcane seeding unit is got kind of the schematic diagram at part position, and wherein Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sugarcane seeding unit is provided, comprise for depositing leading kind of a case, getting kind of a part for the seed guiding groove and the pin type that make sugarcane kind fall into soil of sugarcane kind, pin type is got kind of a part and is comprised interlinked mechanism, gets kind of pin and move back kind of a device, get kind of pin for obtaining sugarcane kind from leading kind of a case, interlinked mechanism is used for making to get kind of pin and moves around between leading above kind of case and seed guiding groove, moves back kind of device for making sugarcane kind come off and enter seed guiding groove from getting kind of a pin.
Leading the volume of kind of case can set as required, changeable, if more limited, can be used in conjunction with a conducting device, conducting device is depositing for being input to lead in kind of case kind of case from large volume by sugarcane kind, get kind of a pin and enter to lead in kind of case and get kind to facilitate, interlinked mechanism is can be by device artificial or smart machine manipulation, its major function is to make to get kind of pin and drops to suitable position and from lead kind of case, adopt sugarcane kind, then kind of the pin of getting of thorn being got to sugarcane kind moves to seed guiding groove top, then utilize the seed guiding groove that moves back kind of device and sugarcane kind is come off enter below, interlinked mechanism makes to get kind of a pin again and gets back to and lead kind of case top, ready for again adopting sugarcane kind.Said process moves in circles, and can play sugarcane kind on the way along plantation circuit.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: use interlinked mechanism control to get and plant and sowing, process is increasingly automated, can improve plantation efficiency, has reduced cost of labor, and owing to being the sugarcane kind that intercepted before sowing, can be convenient for people to sugarcane kind to select bud, sterilization and vernalization.
Embodiment 2:
Can select linkage as interlinked mechanism, linkage member forms of motion is various, as realized the motion in rotation, swing, movement and plane or space, thereby can be used for realizing the reciprocating motion of known trajectory.Therefore " lead kind of case top-seed guiding groove top-lead kind of a case top " this reciprocating motion in embodiment 1 can rely on linkage to realize.
The advantage of linkage transmission be can transfer complex motion.By calculating the length of each connecting rod, can realize more accurate motion transmission.Therefore, get kind of pin get kind and move back in the process of planting with moving back kind of device in control, error can be less.
Embodiment 3:
The most frequently used in planar linkage mechanism is quadric chain, and its number of components is minimum, and can converting motion.Quadric chain has numerous embodiments, and the utility model is selected following a kind of as preferred version:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, sugarcane combined planter, comprise frame 11,11 times front portions of frame are provided with plough 18, frame 11 tops are provided with fertilizer apparatus 15 and sugarcane seeding unit, and sugarcane seeding unit is got kind of a part and formed by leading kind of case 1, seed guiding groove 9 and pin type, and described pin type is got kind of a part lower horizontal and is furnished with seed guiding groove 9 and leads kind of case 1, pin type get kind of part by getting kind of pin 2, move back kind of device 3, quadric chain 4, snail sheet 8, transverse axis 7 form, snail sheet 8 is installed on transverse axis 7.Preferably, in described frame 11, be provided with conducting device 27, described conducting device 27 comprises for kind of case 14 with for kind of a conveyer belt, be arranged on in kind of case 14 for the input of kind of conveyer belt, output is connected to leads kind of case 1, is arranged at intervals with several U-shaped or V-types or L-type for kind of a spoon 13 for the zone face outside of kind of conveyer belt.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: drive transverse axis 7 to rotate by hydraulic motor, electro-motor or land wheel by sprocket wheel 6, on transverse axis 7, fixing snail sheet 8 rotates the roller 5 that simultaneously promotes quadric chain 4 and moves upward, kind of the pin 2 of getting on quadric chain 4 is followed and is moved upward according to fixing track, when snail sheet 8 forwards certain position to, disengaging contacts with roller 5, now get under kind of the acting in conjunction of part gravity in pin type, kind of the pin 2 of getting on quadric chain 4 is pricked downwards enter sugarcane kind 10 realizations of leading in kind of case 1 away from frame and is got kind according to fixing track.Along with snail sheet 8 does not stop rotation, pushing rolling wheels 5 moves upward again, kind of the pin 2 of getting on quadric chain 4 moves upward with sugarcane kind 10 according to fixing track, when sugarcane kind 10 moves near seed guiding groove 9 top of frame, owing to moving back that kind of device 3 is arranged on the connecting rod of getting kind of pin top and can be along rod slide, and moving back kind of device 3 is flexibly connected with one of them side link, therefore in the time getting kind of needle movement to seed guiding groove top, move back kind of device 3 sugarcane kind 10 is pushed away and gets kind of pin 2 and fall into seed guiding groove 9 and enter in the ditch of being outputed by planting body, both completed the process of getting kind of seeding.Wherein roller 5 can directly rigidly connect therein on a side link, or rigidly connect on side link by a shaft, the variation arranging like this can cause the variation of roller 5 radiuses of gyration, and then causes and get the trail change that kind of pin 2 moves, and this variation can be selected as required.
Snail sheet 8 does not stop rotation and repeats aforementioned process, so moves in circles and has realized the automatic seeding of single sugarcane kind, thereby and carry out overlay film ridging by plough 18 rear end film-covering mechanisms and complete whole plantation flow process.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably, on kind of case 1, lead that kind of case is supporting to be provided with monitoring and to enter the photoelectric sensor switch 28 of the sugarcane kind quantity of leading kind of case 1 leading.For example, when entering the sugarcane kind quantity of leading 1 li, kind of case to the limit, while being stacked to the plane at photoelectric sensor switch 28 places, photoelectric sensor switch 28 is controlled conducting device 27 and is stopped guide kind case 1 and carry sugarcane kind again.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably, be provided with extension spring 12 between two side links, extension spring 12 can be accelerated side link and be returned to the speed of horizontal level.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is to use lanar four rod mechanism to realize and gets the accurate control of planting and sowing, and realizes cane planting automation.
Preferably, moving back kind of device 3 can be for being arranged on the shell-like thing that can slide up and down along connecting rod on connecting rod or being the shovel that can slide up and down along connecting rod being arranged on connecting rod.
Preferably, because sugarcane kind is transported to while leading kind of case from conducting device, due to reasons such as gravity, sugarcane kind can produce in disorder phenomenon, in order to make the smooth stacking of sugarcane kind, be provided with electromagnetic shaker, can apply shaking force to the sugarcane kind that is transported to the sugarcane kind the process of leading kind of case 1 from conducting device and lead in kind of case 1, making to fall into smooth the putting of sugarcane kind of leading in kind of case 1.In addition, a upright sugarcane kind return mechanism 29 also can be set, when sugarcane kind feeds while leading kind of case 1, not to be likely placed on to lead in kind of case 1 calmly, and electromagnetic shaker is all can not make its calm placement time, upright sugarcane kind return mechanism 29 can act directly in the sugarcane kind of standing, and gives its motive force and makes its lodging leading in kind of case 1.
Preferably, get kind of pin 2 and be preferably set to more than two pieces, during only with one piece of pin, the situation that the sugarcane kind that thorn is got can swing, the success rate that sugarcane kind enters in ditch from seed guiding groove 9 can decline.Therefore,, with two pieces of pins side by side, can prevent the situation that the sugarcane speciogenesis got of thorn swings.
A kind of sugarcane seeding unit above the utility model embodiment being provided is described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, to sum up, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model meanwhile.
Claims (10)
1. a sugarcane seeding unit, it is characterized in that: comprise for depositing leading kind of a case, getting kind of a part for the seed guiding groove and the pin type that make sugarcane kind fall into soil of sugarcane kind, described pin type is got kind of a part and is comprised interlinked mechanism, gets kind of pin and move back kind of a device, described kind of the pin of getting is for obtaining sugarcane kind from leading kind of a case, and described interlinked mechanism is used for making to get kind of pin and between leading above kind of case and seed guiding groove, moves around and make to move back kind of device described sugarcane kind is come off and enters seed guiding groove from getting kind of a pin.
2. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interlinked mechanism comprises linkage.
3. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described linkage is quadric chain.
4. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described quadric chain comprises frame, two side links, connecting rod, snail sheet, roller, snail sheet is movably connected in the frame of quadric chain, described snail sheet can circle taking active connection place as the center of circle, roller and one of them side link rigidly connect and can be promoted to move upward with circular arc by snail sheet, get kind of a pin and be connected to connecting rod tail end, move back that kind of device is arranged on the connecting rod of getting kind of pin top and can be along rod slide, and move back kind of device and be flexibly connected with one of them side link.
5. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described in lead that kind of case is supporting to be provided with monitoring and to enter the photoelectric sensor switch of the sugarcane kind quantity of leading kind of case.
6. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: on described quadric chain, be provided with extension spring, described extension spring is arranged between two side links.
7. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: moving back kind of device is to be arranged on the shell-like thing that can slide up and down along connecting rod on connecting rod.
8. sugarcane seeding unit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: moving back kind of device is the shovel that can slide up and down along connecting rod being arranged on connecting rod.
9. the sugarcane seeding unit as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: be provided with and make to fall into the smooth electromagnetic shaker of putting of the sugarcane kind of leading in kind of case and make the lodging of sugarcane kind lead the upright sugarcane kind return mechanism in kind of case leading kind of case.
10. the sugarcane seeding unit as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: described in to get kind of pin be more than two pieces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420379977.4U CN203912509U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of sugarcane seeding unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420379977.4U CN203912509U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of sugarcane seeding unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203912509U true CN203912509U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420379977.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203912509U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of sugarcane seeding unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054436A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 黄小文 | Sugarcane seeder unit |
| CN106688381A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed collecting device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 CN CN201420379977.4U patent/CN203912509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054436A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 黄小文 | Sugarcane seeder unit |
| CN106688381A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed collecting device |
| CN106688381B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-04-07 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed collecting device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |