CN203906383U - Axial-flow wind wheel and air conditioner with same - Google Patents
Axial-flow wind wheel and air conditioner with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN203906383U CN203906383U CN201420266368.8U CN201420266368U CN203906383U CN 203906383 U CN203906383 U CN 203906383U CN 201420266368 U CN201420266368 U CN 201420266368U CN 203906383 U CN203906383 U CN 203906383U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an axial-flow wind wheel and an air conditioner with the same. The axial-flow wind wheel comprises an outer hub, an inner hub, a plurality of outer blades and a plurality of inner blades. The inner hub is arranged in the outer hub; the outer blades are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the outer hub and are peripherally arranged along the outer hub at intervals; the inner blades are arranged between the inner hub and the inner peripheral wall of the outer hub and are peripherally arranged along the inner hub at intervals. The axial-flow wind wheel and the air conditioner have the advantages that the inner blades and the outer blades are arranged on the axial-flow wind wheel, so that integral wind outlet airflow tracks of the axial-flow wind wheel can be effectively tailored, wind outlet effects of the axial-flow wind wheel can be effectively improved, and wind supply distances and wind supply power of the axial-flow wind wheel can be taken into account.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning equipment field, especially relates to a kind of axial-flow windwheel and have its air-conditioning.
Background technique
In correlation technique, point out, axial-flow windwheel self blast low (total head of blower fan is low), air supplying distance are short, its Wind pressure is low, and to mean that blower fan overcomes the ability of surrounding environment resistance lower, for split outdoor unit, under abnormal extremely hot weather, once the axial-flow windwheel of its outfit cannot overcome mounting structure windage around effectively, the heat exchanger heat in outdoor shell just cannot effectively be discharged, and very easily causes air conditioner high temperature stop jumping; For split indoor set, low blast (low air supplying distance) means and cannot carry out abundant disturbance to indoor air, certainly will affect temperature rise, the temperature drop speed of entirety in room.
Model utility content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem existing in prior art.For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of axial-flow windwheel, and described axial-flow windwheel can be taken into account air supplying distance and air-supply power, effectively overcomes windage around, strengthens air-supply effect.
Another object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of air-conditioning with above-mentioned axial-flow windwheel.
According to the axial-flow windwheel of the utility model first aspect, comprising: outer wheel hub; Inner wheel hub, described inner wheel hub is located in described outer wheel hub; Multiple outer leafs, described multiple outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of described outer wheel hub and circumferentially arranged spaced apart along described outer wheel hub; Multiple intra vanes, described multiple intra vanes are located between described inner wheel hub and the inner circle wall of described outer wheel hub and circumferentially arranged spaced apart along described inner wheel hub.
According to axial-flow windwheel of the present utility model, by intra vane and outer leafs are set on axial-flow windwheel simultaneously, thereby can carry out effective cutting to the air-out air trajectory of axial-flow windwheel entirety, effectively to improve the air-out effect of axial-flow windwheel, make axial-flow windwheel can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power.
Alternatively, described multiple outer leafs comprise the first outer leafs and the second outer leafs, and the blade shape of the blade shape of described the first outer leafs and described the second outer leafs differs from one another.
Further, described the first outer leafs and described the second outer leafs circumferentially alternately arranging along described outer wheel hub.
Particularly, between adjacent described the first outer leafs, be provided with two described the second outer leafs.
Alternatively, the quantity of described the second outer leafs be described the first outer leafs quantity N doubly, wherein N is more than or equal to 1 positive integer.
Preferably, described intra vane is identical with the quantity of described the first outer leafs.
Alternatively, described intra vane is upwards corresponding one by one in the week of described outer wheel hub with described the first outer leafs.
Or alternatively, described intra vane and the first outer leafs upwards staggered each other in the week of described outer wheel hub.
Alternatively, a described intra vane and described first outer leafs form a blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete.
Particularly, described intra vane distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, described the first outer leafs distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, and described the second outer leafs distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric.
Alternatively, described intra vane is connected with the periphery wall of described inner wheel hub and the inner circle wall face of described outer wheel hub.
Further, described axial-flow windwheel also comprises wind wheel upper shield, and described wind wheel upper shield is set in outside described outer wheel hub, and described outer leafs is between described outer wheel hub and described wind wheel upper shield.
According to the air-conditioning of the utility model second aspect, comprise according to the axial-flow windwheel of the utility model first aspect.
According to air-conditioning of the present utility model, by the axial-flow windwheel of above-mentioned first aspect is set, thereby improve the overall performance of air-conditioning.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the plan view of the utility model embodiment one axial-flow windwheel;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the worm's eye view of the axial-flow windwheel shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is according to the plan view of the utility model embodiment two axial-flow windwheel;
Fig. 5 is according to the plan view of the utility model embodiment three axial-flow windwheel;
Fig. 6 is according to the plan view of the utility model embodiment four axial-flow windwheel;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along B-B line in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the worm's eye view of the axial-flow windwheel shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is that traditional small hub is than the schematic diagram of propeller type axial blade wind wheel;
Figure 10 is that traditional big hub is than the schematic diagram of axial blade wind wheel;
Figure 11 is according to the stereogram of the utility model embodiment five air conditioner outdoor machine;
Figure 12 is the explosive view of the air conditioner outdoor machine shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is according to the main body figure of the utility model embodiment six indoor apparatus of air conditioner;
Figure 14 is the left view of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the sectional drawing of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is according to the motion simulation trajectory diagram of the delivery air of the utility model embodiment's axial-flow windwheel.
Reference character:
100: axial-flow windwheel;
11: outer wheel hub; 12: inner wheel hub;
21: the first outer leafs; 22: the second outer leafs;
3: intra vane; 4: wind wheel upper shield;
1001: air conditioner outdoor machine;
100111: front panel; 1001111; Outdoor unit intake grill;
100112: chassis; 100113: top cover; 100114: side plate;
10012: outdoor unit heat exchanger;
10013: outdoor fan motor;
10014: compressor;
1002: indoor apparatus of air conditioner;
10021: indoor unit casing; 100211: indoor set intake grill; 100212: indoor machine wind-discharging mouth;
10022: indoor set heat exchanger;
2000: small hub is than propeller type axial blade;
3000: big hub compares axial blade.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, described embodiment's example is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment who is described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Describe according to the utility model first aspect embodiment's axial-flow windwheel 100 below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 17.
As shown in Figure 1, according to the utility model first aspect embodiment's axial-flow windwheel 100, comprising: outer wheel hub 11, inner wheel hub 12, multiple outer leafs and multiple intra vane 3.Here, it should be noted that, " interior " can be understood as the direction towards axial-flow windwheel 100 rotating centers, and its opposite direction is defined as " outward ", away from the direction of axial-flow windwheel 100 rotating centers.
With reference to Fig. 1, inner wheel hub 12 is located in outer wheel hub 11, multiple outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11, and multiple outer leafs are circumferentially arranged spaced apart along outer wheel hub 11, multiple intra vanes 3 are located between inner wheel hub 12 and the inner circle wall of outer wheel hub 11, and circumferentially arranged spaced apart along inner wheel hub 12 of multiple intra vane 3.Alternatively, the central axes of inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, thus the wind wheel being made up of with inner wheel hub 12 intra vane 3 is identical with the rotating center of the wind wheel being made up of outer leafs and outer wheel hub 11, makes the air-supply of axial-flow windwheel 100 more concentrated.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, inner wheel hub 12 is roughly one end and opens wide, the cylindrical shape of the other end sealing, outer wheel hub 11 is roughly the cylindrical shape of both ends open, inner wheel hub 12 is contained in outer wheel hub 11, multiple outer leafs are from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11, the inner end edge of multiple intra vanes 3 is connected with the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 and the inner circle wall face of outer wheel hub 11 respectively with outer end edges, that is to say, the periphery wall that extend radially outwardly to outer wheel hub 11 of multiple intra vanes 3 from the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 along inner wheel hub 12, outer wheel hub 11 is connected with inner wheel hub 12 by multiple intra vanes 3.
Thus, inner wheel hub 12 directly adopts intra vane 3 to be connected with outer wheel hub 11, axial-flow windwheel 100 structure complexities are reduced, be convenient to processing and assembling, and improve the intensity of axial-flow windwheel 100, also avoided in addition adopting other linkage structures may be on the impact in the flow field of axial-flow windwheel 100, ensured that axial-flow windwheel 100 has excellent aeroperformance.In addition, the compact structure of axial-flow windwheel 100, good integrity, shared structure space is less, thereby makes axial-flow windwheel 100 be specially adapted to have to air supplying distance with to shared structure space the occasion explicitly calling for, for example, be applicable to air conditioner outdoor machine 1001 or indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002 etc.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to this, intra vane 3 can also only be connected with the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12, and be not connected with the inner circle wall face of outer wheel hub 11, that is to say, multiple intra vanes 3 are from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly and the outer end edges of intra vane 3 and the inner circle wall face of outer wheel hub 11 maintenance certain interval (scheming not shown) along inner wheel hub 12 of inner wheel hub 12.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, multiple outer leafs can be evenly distributed on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11, that is to say, angle between two outer leafs of arbitrary neighborhood can equate, and multiple intra vanes 3 can be evenly distributed on the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12, that is to say, the angle between two intra vanes 3 of arbitrary neighborhood can equate.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to this, multiple outer leafs can also anisotropically be distributed on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11 (scheming not shown), that is to say, angle between two outer leafs of arbitrary neighborhood can be unequal, and multiple intra vanes 3 also can be distributed on the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 unevenly, that is to say, the angle between two intra vanes 3 of arbitrary neighborhood can be unequal.
Like this, due to inside and outside intra vane 3 and the outer leafs distributing can be set on axial-flow windwheel 100 simultaneously, thereby intra vane 3 and outer leafs can be arranged to respectively to different types, to improve the air-supply effect of axial-flow windwheel 100.
For example, in an example of the present utility model, intra vane 3 leaf can be selected can provide the blade of enough air circulation flows (for example small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000) hereinafter described under relatively low motor speed, outer leafs leaf can be selected the blade (for example big hub than axial blade 3000) hereinafter described that can improve delivery air total head under relatively low motor speed, thereby the air-supply air-flow of intra vane 3 and outer leafs can cross at axial-flow windwheel 100 downstream part of blowing, this air-flow crossing has directionality better, and can not disperse, and then effectively increase air supplying distance, additionally do not improving motor speed, additionally do not improve under the prerequisite of air-supply power of axial-flow windwheel 100, effectively improve the aeroperformance of axial-flow windwheel 100.Wherein, the concepts such as motor speed have been well known to those skilled in the art, no longer describe in detail here.
Further, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, along the axial direction of axial-flow windwheel 100, the plane of rotation of intra vane 3 and outer leafs can be similar in same plane, thereby intra vane 3 can carry out in same plane inter-sync with air intake and the air-out of outer leafs, there is not the air-flow interference problem causing due to intra vane 3 and the range difference of outer leafs in the axial direction of axial-flow windwheel 100, thereby do not exist due to the intra vane 3 off-design operating mode work impact that externally blade working produces, there is not the impact that may produce intra vane 3 work due to the work of outer leafs off-design operating mode yet, and then improve the stability of the aeroperformance of axial-flow windwheel 100, and in the time of axial-flow windwheel 100 off-design operating mode, still can obtain good air-supply effect, make axial-flow windwheel 100 more be beneficial to applying in Practical Project.In addition, reduce design difficulty, reduced cost of production.
According to the utility model embodiment's axial-flow windwheel 100, by intra vane 3 and outer leafs are set on axial-flow windwheel 100 simultaneously, thereby can carry out effective cutting to the air-out air trajectory of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, thereby effectively improve the air-out effect of axial-flow windwheel 100, made axial-flow windwheel 100 can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, multiple outer leafs comprise multiple the first outer leafs 21 and multiple the second outer leafs 22.With reference to Fig. 1, multiple the first outer leafs 21 are from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11, and the shape of multiple the first outer leafs 21, size are all identical, established angle on outer wheel hub 11 is also identical, preferably, in the time that multiple the first outer leafs 21 are evenly distributed on outer wheel hub 11, multiple the first outer leafs 21 can be obtained by first outer leafs 21 axle, annular array centered by the central axis of outer wheel hub 11, and now multiple the first outer leafs 21 distribute with respect to the central axis of coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11 with being centrosymmetric.
With reference to Fig. 1, multiple the second outer leafs 22 are from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11, and the shape of multiple the second outer leafs 22, size are all identical, established angle on outer wheel hub 11 is also identical, preferably, in the time that multiple the second outer leafs 22 are evenly distributed on outer wheel hub 11, multiple the second outer leafs 22 can be obtained by second outer leafs 22 axle, annular array centered by the central axis of outer wheel hub 11, and now multiple the second outer leafs 22 distribute with respect to the central axis of coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11 with being centrosymmetric.
Here it should be noted that, as shown in Figure 1, the rotor diameter that multiple the first outer leafs 21 and outer wheel hub 11 form can equal the rotor diameter that multiple the second outer leafs 22 and outer wheel hub 11 form, that is to say, the radial length of the first outer leafs 21 equates with the radial length of the second outer leafs 22.Certainly, multiple the first outer leafs 21 can also be unequal with the rotor diameter that outer wheel hub 11 forms with rotor diameter and multiple the second outer leafs 22 that outer wheel hub 11 forms, and the radial length of the radial length of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 is unequal.
Preferably, the blade shape of the blade shape of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 differs from one another.For example, the first outer leafs 21 is different from the type of the second outer leafs 22, or the first outer leafs 21 is identical with the type of the second outer leafs 22, and the first outer leafs 21 is different from the aerodynamic configuration of the second outer leafs 22.Here, it should be noted that, according to the technical term of wind wheel design, " type of blade is identical " can be understood as the value of " specific speed " of blade place wind wheel roughly in identical numerical value interval, such as all in 100 magnitudes, 200 magnitudes etc., and " the aerodynamic configuration difference " of blade can be understood as the value of " specific speed " of blade place wind wheel roughly in identical numerical value interval, but because the difference of blade structure details, and make the concrete value difference of " specific speed " of wind wheel.
In the time that the vane type of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 is different, preferably, with reference to Fig. 1, the first outer leafs 21 is that the conventional small hub that lacks blade is than propeller type axial blade 2000, the second outer leafs 22 is that multiple-blade big hub is than axial blade 3000, wherein, with reference to Fig. 9, " small hub is than propeller type axial blade " refers to the blade of the axial-flow windwheel with small hub ratio, wherein small hub is than referring to the smaller of the hub diameter of wind wheel and wind wheel integral diameter, ratio range is generally and is less than or equal to 0.2, such axial-flow windwheel generally has less blade, and can under relatively low motor speed, provide enough air circulation flows when the blade working of such axial-flow windwheel, with reference to Figure 10, " big hub is than axial blade " refers to the blade of the axial-flow windwheel with big hub ratio, wherein big hub is than referring to the larger of the hub diameter of wind wheel and wind wheel integral diameter, ratio range is generally and is more than or equal to 0.4, such axial-flow windwheel generally has more blade, and the blade of such axial-flow windwheel can improve the total head of delivery air under relatively low motor speed.
When the first outer leafs 21 identical with the type of the second outer leafs 22, when but the aerodynamic configuration of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 is different, alternatively, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are conventional small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000, or be conventional small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 (will describe in detail hereinafter), or alternatively, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are big hub than axial blade 3000, but, the first outer leafs 21 can be different from the concrete aerodynamic configuration of the second outer leafs 22.Here, it should be noted that, kind, aerodynamic configuration and the constituted mode of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are all not limited to mentioned above.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, when the first outer leafs 21 is that conventional small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000, and the second outer leafs 22 is big hub during than axial blade 3000, and the first outer leafs 21 can be that conventional small hub is than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000.When concrete structure, small hub can be from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along inner wheel hub 12 of inner wheel hub 12 than propeller type axial blade 2000, and extend to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, small hub is considered as to small hub than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 than the part between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 of propeller type axial blade 2000, small hub is considered as to small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 than the part that is positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outsides of propeller type axial blade 2000, give up small hub than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000, and retain small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 as the first outer leafs 21, thereby can under relatively low motor speed, provide enough air circulation flows.
But, the second outer leafs 22 can be that big hub is than the entirety of axial blade 3000, when concrete structure, with reference to Fig. 1, big hub can extending radially outwardly from the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11 along outer wheel hub 11 than axial blade 3000, like this big hub is considered as to the second outer leafs 22 than the entirety of axial blade 3000.
Thus, when the first outer leafs 21 is that conventional small hub is than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000, and when the second outer leafs 22 is big hub than axial blade 3000 overall, when the radial length of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 can be identical, that is to say, the rotor diameter of the wind wheel that the first outer leafs 21 and outer wheel hub 11 form can be identical with the rotor diameter of the wind wheel that the second outer leafs 22 and outer wheel hub 11 form.Thus, by adopt big hub than axial blade 3000 as the second outer leafs 22, and the second outer leafs 22 is arranged on the periphery wall of the outer wheel hub 11 that peripheral velocity is the highest, thereby under relatively low motor speed, can improve the total head of delivery air, and can not cause that air-supply noise increases, also can not cause frictional loss increase, the increase of output power of air-flow, and then can reduce air-supply noise and the power of axial-flow windwheel 100.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are circumferentially alternately arranged along outer wheel hub 11.Specifically alternatively, between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood, be provided with at least one second outer leafs 22, and the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 between every two adjacent the first outer leafs 21 can be different.
Alternatively, the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 be the first outer leafs 21 quantity N doubly, wherein N is more than or equal to 1 positive integer.That is to say, the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 equates with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, or the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 is positive integers times of the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, now, when the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are during along circumferentially alternately the arranging equably of outer wheel hub 11, the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 being provided with between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood is identical, further, when the shape of multiple the first outer leafs 21 all identical, and the shape homogeneous phase of multiple the second outer leafs 22 simultaneously, outer leafs entirety is centrosymmetric about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11.
For example, in the example of Fig. 1, outer wheel hub 11 is provided with three the first outer leafs 21 and six the second outer leafs 22, between every two adjacent the first outer leafs 21, be provided with two the second outer leafs 22, now the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 is two times of quantity of the first outer leafs 21, in the time that three the first outer leafs 21 and six the second outer leafs 22 are centrosymmetric about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11 respectively, outer leafs entirety is centrosymmetric about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11, thereby has improved the run stability of wind wheel.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to this, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 can also alternately not arranged along the circumferential of outer wheel hub 11, that is to say, between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood, can not be provided with the second outer leafs 22 or be provided with at least one second outer leafs 22.
Thus, by on the periphery wall at outer wheel hub 11, arrange small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 and big hub than the blade of 3,000 two types of axial blades, and two kinds of blades are along the circumferential alternative arrangement of outer wheel hub 11, due to slight hub ratio propeller type axial blade 2000, than the rotating center of axial blade 3000, velocity vector identical but exit flow separately is not identical with big hub, thereby along air throughput direction, the air-flow of two kinds of vane drive can cross and jointly discharge forward at axial-flow windwheel 100 downstream parts, the directionality of air-flow of making to cross is better, avoid the Divergent Phenomenon of air-flow, effectively increase air supplying distance.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 1, multiple intra vanes 3 are connected between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12, and the shape of multiple intra vanes 3, size are all identical, established angle on inner wheel hub 12 is also identical, preferably, in the time that multiple intra vanes 3 are evenly distributed on inner wheel hub 12, multiple intra vanes 3 can be obtained by an intra vane 3 axle, annular array centered by the central axis of inner wheel hub 12, and now multiple intra vanes 3 distribute with respect to the central axis of coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11 with being centrosymmetric.
Alternatively, intra vane 3 is identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21.For example, in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the quantity of intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 is identical and be three.Certainly, intra vane 3 can also be not identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, and for example, in 5 example, the quantity of intra vane 3 is five, and the quantity of the first outer leafs 21 is three.Thus, by regulating the quantity of the first outer leafs 21 of intra vane 3, thereby can improve the air output of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, reduce power and the noise of axial-flow windwheel 100.Here, it should be noted that, the quantity of the quantity of intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example.
Alternatively, with reference to Fig. 1, in the time that the quantity of intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 is identical, intra vane 3 is corresponding one by one in the circumferential direction of outer wheel hub 11 with the first outer leafs 21.That is to say, multiple the first mounting points of outer leafs 21 on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11 are the mounting point on the inner circle wall of outer wheel hub 11, corresponding one by one inside and outside in the circumferential direction of outer wheel hub 11 with multiple intra vanes 3.
Or alternatively,, with reference to Fig. 4, in the time that the quantity of intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 is identical, intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 upwards staggered each other in the week of described outer wheel hub 11.That is to say, multiple the first mounting points of outer leafs 21 on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11 are the mounting point on the inner circle wall of outer wheel hub 11, not corresponding inside and outside in the circumferential direction of outer wheel hub 11 with multiple intra vanes 3.
For example, in the example of Fig. 4, multiple intra vanes 3 are centrosymmetric about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11 respectively with multiple the first outer leafs 21, but the line at the mounting point of each the first outer leafs 21 on outer wheel hub 11 and outer wheel hub 11 centers and and the mounting point of its that nearest intra vane 3 (and its at upwards nearest that intra vane 3 of outer wheel hub 11 weeks) on outer wheel hub 11 and the line at outer wheel hub 11 centers between there is certain angle α.Like this, in the time that intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 stagger several angle, the waveform of the periodic pressure microseismic noise (being the rotational noise of axial-flow windwheel 100) that intra vane 3 causes from the first outer leafs 21 circumgyration incision air is basic identical but phase place is different, contributes to further to reduce the Pneumatic rotary noise of axial-flow windwheel 100.
In addition, in the time that the quantity of intra vane 3 is the positive integer times of quantity of the first outer leafs 21, part intra vane 3 can be upwards corresponding one by one in the week of outer wheel hub 11 with the first outer leafs 21.For example, in the time that multiple intra vanes 3 and multiple the first outer leafs 21 are centrosymmetric about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11 respectively, each the first outer leafs 21 have one with it along radially intra vane 3 respect to one another in inward-outward direction of outer wheel hub 11.
Preferably, an intra vane 3 and first outer leafs 21 form a blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete.With reference to Fig. 1, intra vane 3 and first outer leafs 21 come from small hub that same aerodynamic configuration is complete than propeller type axial blade 2000, and intra vane 3 be small hub that aerodynamic configuration is complete than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000, the first outer leafs 21 is that small hub that this aerodynamic configuration is complete is than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000.Thus, by adopt small hub than the blade tip portion of axial blade as intra vane 3, thereby enough air circulation flows can be provided under relatively low motor speed.
When concrete structure, with reference to Fig. 1, small hub is extending radially outwardly from inner wheel hub 12 along inner wheel hub 12 than propeller type axial blade 2000, and extend to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, small hub is considered as to small hub than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 than the part between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 of propeller type axial blade 2000, small hub is considered as to small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 than the part that is positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outsides of propeller type axial blade 2000, using small hub than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 as intra vane 3, using small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 as the first outer leafs 21, thereby this intra vane 3 and this first outer leafs 21 form small hub that aerodynamic configuration is complete than propeller type axial blade 2000.Certainly the complete vane type of aerodynamic configuration that, intra vane 3 and first outer leafs 21 form is not limited to small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000.
Certainly, an intra vane 3 can be different from the aerodynamic configuration of first outer leafs 21.For example, an intra vane 3 forms from first outer leafs 21 can be had respectively the blade of different aerodynamic configurations blade tip portion and blade root by same type.For example, an intra vane 3 is made up of than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration, and first outer leafs 21 is made up of than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 small hub of the second aerodynamic configuration, wherein the first aerodynamic configuration is different from the second aerodynamic configuration.
When concrete structure, the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration is than propeller type axial blade 2000 extending radially outwardly from inner wheel hub 12 along inner wheel hub 12 respectively, and extend to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, the small hub that the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration is considered as to the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration than the part between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 of propeller type axial blade 2000 is than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000, the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration is considered as to the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 than the part that is positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outsides of propeller type axial blade 2000.
Give up the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000, using the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 as intra vane 3, give up the small hub of the second aerodynamic configuration than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000, using the small hub of the second aerodynamic configuration than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 as the first outer leafs 21, thereby this intra vane 3 is with this first outer leafs 21, by same type, the small hub of two aerodynamic configurations forms than propeller type axial blade 2000 respectively.
Especially, it should be noted that, can form intra vane 3 of blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete and first outer leafs 21 can, in upwards corresponding (as shown in Figure 1) one by one in the week of outer wheel hub 11, also can stagger (as shown in Figure 4) in the circumferential direction of outer wheel hub 11.
In addition, at least one intra vane 3 in axial-flow windwheel 100 can form a blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete with at least one first outer leafs 21, wherein, when the shape of multiple intra vanes 3, when measure-alike, and the shape of multiple the first outer leafs 21, when measure-alike, each intra vane 3 can form respectively a blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete with each the first outer leafs 21.
With reference to Fig. 6, axial-flow windwheel 100 also comprises wind wheel upper shield 4, and wind wheel upper shield 4 is set in outside outer wheel hub 11, and outer leafs is between outer wheel hub 11 and wind wheel upper shield 4.Particularly, wind wheel upper shield 4 is roughly both ends open ground cylindrical shape or taper barrel, wind wheel upper shield 4 is set in the periphery of outer wheel hub 11 coaxially, and the inner circle wall of wind wheel upper shield 4 is connected with the outer rim of outer leafs, thereby effectively avoid air-flow to form secondary flow loss at the outer rim place of blade (being blade tip place), that is to say, eliminate the blade tip place secondary flow loss causing because of pressure imbalance due to suction surface and the pressure side of blade, further reduce flow losses, improved air-supply efficiency.
Preferably, axial-flow windwheel 100 is one-body molded, that is to say, inner wheel hub 12, outer wheel hub 11, intra vane 3, the first outer leafs 21, the second outer leafs 22 and wind wheel upper shield 4 are one-body molded.Thus, convenient processing.
Describe according to the multiple embodiments' of the utility model axial-flow windwheel 100 in conjunction with Figure 17 below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8.
Embodiment one,
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, axial-flow windwheel 100 comprises: coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, between inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, be provided with three equally distributed intra vanes 3, outer wheel hub 11 is provided with three equally distributed the first outer leafs 21 and six equally distributed the second outer leafs 22, wherein, three intra vanes 3 are upwards corresponding one by one in the week of outer wheel hub 11 with three the first outer leafs 21, and corresponding each intra vane 3 and each the first outer leafs 21 all can form small hub that aerodynamic configuration is complete than propeller type axial blade 2000, between every two adjacent the first outer leafs 21, be provided with two the second outer leafs 22, each the second outer leafs 22 is big hub than axial blade 3000, intra vane 3 is approximate in same plane with the plane of rotation of outer leafs, thereby reduce design difficulty, and ensure that axial-flow windwheel 100 still can obtain good air-supply effect in the time of off-design operating mode.
Like this, adopt a small amount of small hub than the blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000 as intra vane 3, enough air circulation flows can be provided under relatively low motor speed; Adopt big hub than axial blade 3000 as the second outer leafs 22, and the second outer leafs 22 is arranged on the outer wheel hub 11 periphery walls that peripheral velocity is the highest, thereby under relatively low motor speed, can further improve the total head of delivery air, and can additionally not improve air-supply noise and the power of axial-flow windwheel; Adopt a small amount of small hub than the blade tip portion of propeller type axial blade 2000 as the first outer leafs 21, and the rotating center that ensures the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 is identical and along the circumferentially layout alternately of outer wheel hub 11, because the first outer leafs 21 is different from the kind of the second outer leafs 22, thereby the first outer leafs 21 is different from the velocity vector of the exit flow of the second outer leafs 22.
In conjunction with Figure 17, Figure 17 is the motion simulation trajectory diagram of axial-flow windwheel 100 delivery airs, wherein D represents air motion trajectory, C represents air throughput direction, as can be seen from the figure, and along air throughput direction C, the air-flow D of the vane drive of two types can cross at a certain segment distance place, the downstream of axial-flow windwheel 100 and jointly discharge forward, the directionality that makes to discharge air-flow is better, thereby has effectively increased air supplying distance, this axial-flow windwheel 100 simple in structure and do not increase blower fan structure space.
Embodiment two,
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment and embodiment's one structure is roughly the same, wherein identical parts adopt identical reference character, and difference is only: three intra vanes 3 are not upwards corresponding one by one with three the first outer leafs 21 in the week of outer wheel hub 11, but stagger each other.
With reference to Fig. 4, the mounting point of each the first outer leafs 21 on the inner circle wall of outer wheel hub 11 and the line at outer wheel hub 11 centers, and and the mounting point of nearest that intra vane 3 (and its at upwards nearest that intra vane 3 of outer wheel hub 11 weeks) on the inner circle wall of outer wheel hub 11 and the line at outer wheel hub 11 centers between there is certain angle α, thereby intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 circumgyration incision air and the waveform of the periodic pressure microseismic noise (being the rotational noise of axial-flow windwheel 100) that causes is basic identical, but phase place difference, contribute to further to reduce the Pneumatic rotary noise of axial-flow windwheel 100.
Embodiment three,
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment and embodiment's two structure is roughly the same, and wherein identical parts adopt identical reference character, and difference is only: the quantity difference of intra vane 3.
With reference to Fig. 5, between inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, be provided with five equally distributed intra vanes 3, like this by adjusting the quantity of intra vane 3, thereby can improve the air output of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, reduce power and the noise of axial-flow windwheel 100.
Embodiment four,
As Figure 6-Figure 8, the present embodiment and embodiment's one structure is roughly the same, and wherein identical parts adopt identical reference character, and difference is only: the axial-flow windwheel 100 in the present embodiment also comprises wind wheel upper shield 4.
With reference to Fig. 6-Fig. 8, wind wheel upper shield 4 is set in outside outer wheel hub 11, and outer leafs is between outer wheel hub 11 and wind wheel upper shield 4, and preferably, wind wheel upper shield 4 is one-body molded with outer leafs.Thus, by at the outer wind wheel upper shield 4 that arranges of outer wheel hub 11, thereby effectively avoid air-flow to form Secondary Flow at the outer rim place of blade, further reduce blade tip secondary flow loss, that is to say, eliminate the suction surface of blade and pressure side because of the blade tip secondary flow loss that pressure imbalance causes, further reduced flow losses, improved air-supply efficiency.
According to the utility model second aspect embodiment's air-conditioning, comprise the axial-flow windwheel 100 according to the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment of the utility model.Wherein, air-conditioning can be air conditioner outdoor machine 1001, indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002 or window air conditioner etc., and is not limited to this.
With reference to Figure 12-Figure 17, air-conditioning also comprises: housing and the drive motor with air port.Particularly, the inner wheel hub 12 of axial-flow windwheel 100 is connected with the output shaft of drive motor, and is jointly arranged in housing, the air-out end face of axial-flow windwheel 100 is relative with air port, thus, in the time that drive motor drives axial-flow windwheel 100 to rotate, can realize the air blowing function of axial-flow windwheel 100.
According to the utility model embodiment's air-conditioning, by above-mentioned first aspect embodiment's axial-flow windwheel 100 is set, thereby improve the overall performance of air-conditioning.
Describe according to the multiple embodiments' of the utility model air-conditioning below with reference to Figure 11-Figure 16.
Embodiment five,
With reference to Figure 11-Figure 12, air-conditioning is air conditioner outdoor machine 1001, air conditioner outdoor machine 1001 comprises outdoor shell, compressor 10014 and outdoor unit heat exchanger 10012 and outdoor unit motor 10013, wherein outdoor shell is by top cover 100113, chassis 100112, side plate 100114 and front panel 100111 surround jointly, on front panel 100111, be formed with the outdoor unit intake grill 1001111 that runs through its thickness, outdoor unit heat exchanger 10012 is located at the rear side of outdoor shell, compressor 10014 and axial-flow windwheel 100 are located at respectively the left and right sides in housing, and axial-flow windwheel 100 is relative with outdoor unit intake grill 1001111, outdoor unit motor 10013 is connected with axial-flow windwheel 100, to drive axial-flow windwheel 100 to rotate.Thus, by axial-flow windwheel 100 is set, thereby air conditioner outdoor machine 1001 has the stronger ability that overcomes environment fan resistance, thereby the heat in outdoor shell can be discharged into the region farther apart from outdoor shell more fully, avoid return air phenomenon, and can there is higher reliability while using under extreme weather conditions.
Embodiment six,
As shown in Figure 13-Figure 16, air-conditioning is indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002, air conditioner outdoor machine 1001 comprises indoor unit casing 10021 and indoor set heat exchanger 10022, wherein the both sides, front and back of outdoor shell are formed with respectively the indoor machine wind-discharging mouth 100212 and the indoor set intake grill 100211 that run through, axial-flow windwheel 100 and indoor set heat exchanger 10022 are located at respectively the both sides, front and back in housing, and axial-flow windwheel 100 is relative with indoor machine wind-discharging mouth 100212, indoor set heat exchanger 10022 is relative with indoor set intake grill 100211, indoor air enters in indoor unit casing 10021 from indoor set intake grill 100211, then successively through indoor set heat exchanger 10022 and axial-flow windwheel 100, discharging (air-flow tendency is as shown in C1 line Figure 16 and C2 line) from indoor machine wind-discharging mouth 100212, to realize heat transfer effect.Thus, by axial-flow windwheel 100 is set, thereby indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002 has the stronger ability that overcomes environment fan resistance, thereby can obtain farther air supplying distance, strengthen indoor air to carry out abundant disturbance, thereby improve temperature rise or the temperature drop speed of entirety in room.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " axially ", " radially ", orientation or the position relationship of instructions such as " circumferentially " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of device or the element of instruction or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characteristics.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the present utility model, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " but First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic or oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " can be First Characteristic under Second Characteristic or tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, to the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can one or more embodiments in office or example in suitable mode combination.In addition,, not conflicting in the situation that, those skilled in the art can carry out combination and combination by the feature of the different embodiments that describe in this specification or example and different embodiment or example.
Claims (13)
1. an axial-flow windwheel, is characterized in that, comprising:
Outer wheel hub;
Inner wheel hub, described inner wheel hub is located in described outer wheel hub;
Multiple outer leafs, described multiple outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of described outer wheel hub and circumferentially arranged spaced apart along described outer wheel hub; And
Multiple intra vanes, described multiple intra vanes are located between described inner wheel hub and the inner circle wall of described outer wheel hub and circumferentially arranged spaced apart along described inner wheel hub.
2. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described multiple outer leafs comprise the first outer leafs and the second outer leafs, and the blade shape of the blade shape of described the first outer leafs and described the second outer leafs differs from one another.
3. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first outer leafs and described the second outer leafs are circumferentially alternately arranged along described outer wheel hub.
4. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with two described the second outer leafs between adjacent described the first outer leafs.
5. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described the second outer leafs be described the first outer leafs quantity N doubly, wherein N is more than or equal to 1 positive integer.
6. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described intra vane is identical with the quantity of described the first outer leafs.
7. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described intra vane is upwards corresponding one by one in the week of described outer wheel hub with described the first outer leafs.
8. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described intra vane and described the first outer leafs upwards staggered each other in the week of described outer wheel hub.
9. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, a described intra vane and described first outer leafs form a blade that aerodynamic configuration is complete.
10. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described intra vane distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, described the first outer leafs distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, and described the second outer leafs distributes with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric.
11. axial-flow windwheels according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intra vane is connected with the periphery wall of described inner wheel hub and the inner circle wall face of described outer wheel hub.
12. according to the axial-flow windwheel described in any one in claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, also comprises wind wheel upper shield, and described wind wheel upper shield is set in outside described outer wheel hub, and described outer leafs is between described outer wheel hub and described wind wheel upper shield.
13. 1 kinds of air-conditionings, is characterized in that, comprise according to the axial-flow windwheel described in any one in claim 1-12.
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| CN201420266368.8U CN203906383U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Axial-flow wind wheel and air conditioner with same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005993A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Axial flow wind wheel and air conditioner with same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005993A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Axial flow wind wheel and air conditioner with same |
| CN104005993B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-03-08 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Axial-flow windwheel and there is its air-conditioning |
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