CN104005993B - Axial-flow windwheel and there is its air-conditioning - Google Patents
Axial-flow windwheel and there is its air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN104005993B CN104005993B CN201410219256.1A CN201410219256A CN104005993B CN 104005993 B CN104005993 B CN 104005993B CN 201410219256 A CN201410219256 A CN 201410219256A CN 104005993 B CN104005993 B CN 104005993B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of axial-flow windwheel and have its air-conditioning, described axial-flow windwheel includes：Outer wheel hub；Inner wheel hub, described inner wheel hub is located in described outer wheel hub；Multiple outer leafs, the plurality of outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of described outer wheel hub and the circumferentially spaced arrangement along described outer wheel hub；Multiple intra vanes, the plurality of intra vane is located between described inner wheel hub and the internal perisporium of described outer wheel hub and the circumferentially spaced arrangement along described inner wheel hub.Axial-flow windwheel according to the present invention, by intra vane and outer leafs are arranged on axial-flow windwheel simultaneously, carry out effective cutting such that it is able to the air-out air trajectory overall to axial-flow windwheel, effectively to improve the air-out effect of axial-flow windwheel so that axial-flow windwheel can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning equipment field, especially relate to a kind of axial-flow windwheel and there is its air-conditioning.
Background technology
Point out in correlation technique, axial-flow windwheel itself blast low (total head of blower fan is low), air supplying distance are short, and wherein blast is low
Mean that blower fan overcomes the ability of surrounding resistance relatively low, for split off-premises station, under abnormal extremely hot weather,
Once the axial-flow windwheel that it is equipped with cannot heat exchanger heat efficiently against the windage around mounting structure, in outdoor machine shell body
Just cannot effectively discharge, easily cause air-conditioner high temperature stop jumping；For split indoor set, low blast (low air supplying distance) meaning
Taste and cannot be carried out abundant disturbance to indoor air, certainly will affect overall temperature rise in room, temperature drop speed.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention
It is to propose a kind of axial-flow windwheel, described axial-flow windwheel can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power, efficiently against ambient wind
Resistance, strengthens air-supply effect.
Further object is that proposing a kind of air-conditioning with above-mentioned axial-flow windwheel.
Axial-flow windwheel according to a first aspect of the present invention, including：Outer wheel hub；Inner wheel hub, described inner wheel hub is located at described outer
In wheel hub；Multiple outer leafs, the plurality of outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of described outer wheel hub and the circumference along described outer wheel hub
Arranged spaced apart；Multiple intra vanes, the plurality of intra vane be located between described inner wheel hub and the internal perisporium of described outer wheel hub and
Circumferentially spaced arrangement along described inner wheel hub.
According to the axial-flow windwheel of the present invention, by intra vane and outer leafs are arranged on axial-flow windwheel simultaneously, such that it is able to
The air-out air trajectory overall to axial-flow windwheel carries out effective cutting, effectively improving the air-out effect of axial-flow windwheel so that
Axial-flow windwheel can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power.
Alternatively, the plurality of outer leafs include the first outer leafs and the second outer leafs, the blade of described first outer leafs
Shape is different from each other with the blade shape of described second outer leafs.
Further, described first outer leafs and described second outer leafs are alternately arranged along the circumference of described outer wheel hub.
Specifically, it is provided with two described second outer leafs between adjacent described first outer leafs.
Alternatively, the quantity of described second outer leafs is N times of the quantity of described first outer leafs, wherein N be more than etc.
In 1 positive integer.
Preferably, described intra vane is identical with the quantity of described first outer leafs.
Alternatively, described intra vane and described first outer leafs correspond in the circumference of described outer wheel hub.
Or alternatively, described intra vane and the first outer leafs offset one from another in the circumference of described outer wheel hub.
Alternatively, described intra vane first outer leafs described with constitute the complete blade of an aerodynamic configuration.
Specifically, described intra vane is distributed with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, described first siphonal lobe
Piece is distributed with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric, and described second outer leafs are with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub
It is distributed with being centrosymmetric.
Alternatively, described intra vane is connected with the periphery wall of described inner wheel hub and the inner circumferential wall of described outer wheel hub.
Further, described axial-flow windwheel also includes wind wheel upper shield, and described wind wheel upper shield is set in outside described outer wheel hub, and
Described outer leafs are located between described outer wheel hub and described wind wheel upper shield.
Air-conditioning according to a second aspect of the present invention, including axial-flow windwheel according to a first aspect of the present invention.
According to the air-conditioning of the present invention, by arranging the axial-flow windwheel of above-mentioned first aspect, thus improve the entirety of air-conditioning
Performance.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view of according to embodiments of the present invention one axial-flow windwheel；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the line A-A along along Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the axial-flow windwheel shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the front view of according to embodiments of the present invention two axial-flow windwheel；
Fig. 5 is the front view of according to embodiments of the present invention three axial-flow windwheel；
Fig. 6 is the front view of according to embodiments of the present invention four axial-flow windwheel；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the upward view of the axial-flow windwheel shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that traditional small hub is than propeller type axial blade wind wheel；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that traditional big hub is than axial blade wind wheel；
Figure 11 is the axonometric chart of according to embodiments of the present invention five air-conditioner outdoor unit；
Figure 12 is the explosive view of the air-conditioner outdoor unit shown in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the main body figure of according to embodiments of the present invention six indoor apparatus of air conditioner；
Figure 14 is the left view of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the axonometric chart of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 14；
Figure 16 is the profile of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner shown in Figure 15；
The motion simulation trajectory diagram of the delivery air of Figure 17 axial-flow windwheel according to embodiments of the present invention.
Reference：
100：Axial-flow windwheel；
11：Outer wheel hub；12：Inner wheel hub；
21：First outer leafs；22：Second outer leafs；
3：Intra vane；4：Wind wheel upper shield；
1001：Air-conditioner outdoor unit；
100111：Front panel；1001111；Off-premises station air inlet；
100112：Chassis；100113：Top cover；100114：Side plate；
10012：Outdoor unit heat exchanger；
10013：Outdoor fan motor；
10014：Compressor；
1002：Indoor apparatus of air conditioner；
10021：Indoor unit casing；100211：Indoor set air inlet；100212：Indoor machine wind-discharging mouth；
10022：Indoor set heat exchanger；
2000：Small hub is than propeller type axial blade；
3000：Big hub compares axial blade.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
The element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary it is intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The axial-flow windwheel 100 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 17.
As shown in figure 1, the axial-flow windwheel 100 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including：Outer wheel hub 11, inner wheel hub
12nd, multiple outer leafs and multiple intra vane 3.Here, it should be noted that " interior " can be understood as towards axial-flow windwheel 100
The direction of center of rotation, its rightabout is defined as " outward ", that is, away from the direction of axial-flow windwheel 100 center of rotation.
With reference to Fig. 1, inner wheel hub 12 is located in outer wheel hub 11, and multiple outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11, and many
Along the circumferentially spaced arrangement of outer wheel hub 11, multiple intra vanes 3 are located at the internal perisporium of inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11 to individual outer leafs
Between, and multiple intra vane 3 is along the circumferentially spaced arrangement of inner wheel hub 12.Alternatively, the center of inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11
Dead in line, thus the wind wheel being made up of intra vane 3 and inner wheel hub 12 and the wind wheel being made up of outer leafs and outer wheel hub 11
Center of rotation identical so that the air-supply of axial-flow windwheel 100 is more concentrated.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, inner wheel hub 12 generally open at one end, the cylindrical shape of other end closing, outer wheel hub 11 is big
Body is the cylindrical shape of both ends open, and inner wheel hub 12 is contained in outer wheel hub 11, and multiple outer leafs are from the periphery wall edge of outer wheel hub 11
Extending radially outwardly of outer wheel hub 11, the inner end edge of multiple intra vanes 3 and the outer end edges periphery with inner wheel hub 12 respectively
Wall be connected with the inner circumferential wall of outer wheel hub 11 that is to say, that multiple intra vane 3 from the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 along lubrication groove
The periphery wall extending radially outwardly to outer wheel hub 11 of hub 12, outer wheel hub 11 is connected with inner wheel hub 12 by multiple intra vanes 3.
Thus, inner wheel hub 12 is directly connected using intra vane 3 with outer wheel hub 11, reduces axial-flow windwheel 100 complex structure
Degree, is easy to process and assembles, and improve the intensity of axial-flow windwheel 100, and in addition it also avoid may using other attachment structures
Impact to the flow field of axial-flow windwheel 100 is it is ensured that axial-flow windwheel 100 has excellent aeroperformance.In addition, axial-flow windwheel 100
Compact conformation, good integrity, shared structure space is less so that axial-flow windwheel 100 be particularly well-suited to air-supply away from
Have, from to shared structure space, the occasion being distinctly claimed, for example, be applied to air-conditioner outdoor unit 1001 or indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002
Deng.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, intra vane 3 can also be only connected with the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12, and not with outward
The inner circumferential wall of wheel hub 11 be connected that is to say, that multiple intra vanes 3 from the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 along the footpath of inner wheel hub 12
To stretching out and the inner circumferential wall of outer end edges and outer wheel hub 11 of intra vane 3 keeps certain interval (not shown).
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, multiple outer leafs can be evenly distributed on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11, also
It is to say, the angle between two outer leafs of arbitrary neighborhood can be equal, and multiple intra vane 3 can be evenly distributed in lubrication groove
That is to say, that the angle between two intra vanes 3 of arbitrary neighborhood can be equal on the periphery wall of hub 12.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, multiple outer leafs can also be non-uniformly distributed on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11
(not shown) is that is to say, that the angle between two outer leafs of arbitrary neighborhood can be unequal, and multiple intra vane 3
The folder that is to say, that between the two of arbitrary neighborhood intra vanes 3 can be unevenly distributed on the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12
Angle can be unequal.
So, due to intra vane 3 and the outer leafs of inside and outside distribution can be arranged on axial-flow windwheel 100 simultaneously, such that it is able to
Intra vane 3 and outer leafs are arranged respectively to different types, to improve the air-supply effect of axial-flow windwheel 100.
For example in an example of the present invention, the leaf of intra vane 3 can be under relatively low motor speed
The blade (small hub for example hereinafter described is than propeller type axial blade 2000) of enough air circulation flows can be provided, outward
The leaf of blade can be from blade (the such as hereafter institute that can improve delivery air total head under relatively low motor speed
The big hub stated is than axial blade 3000), thus the air-supply air-flow of intra vane 3 and outer leafs can be under axial-flow windwheel 100 air-supply
Cross at trip, the air-flow that this crosses has being more favorably oriented property, and will not dissipate, and then effectively increase air supplying distance,
Additionally do not improve motor speed, on the premise of additionally not improving the air-supply power of axial-flow windwheel 100, effectively improve axle stream
The aeroperformance of wind wheel 100.Wherein, the concept such as motor speed is well known to those skilled in the art, and I will not elaborate.
Further, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, along the axial direction of axial-flow windwheel 100, the rotation of intra vane 3 and outer leafs
Plane can be approximately in same plane, thus intra vane 3 can be same in the same plane with the air intake of outer leafs and air-out
Step is carried out, and there is not the air-flow causing due to range difference in the axial direction of axial-flow windwheel 100 of intra vane 3 and outer leafs and interferes
Problem, thus not existing due to the possible impact that externally blade working produces of intra vane 3 off-design operating mode work, does not also exist
The impact that intra vane 3 work may be produced due to the work of outer leafs off-design operating mode, and then improve axial-flow windwheel 100
The stability of aeroperformance, and remain to obtain good air-supply effect so that axle stream in axial-flow windwheel 100 off-design operating mode
Wind wheel 100 is more favorable for the popularization and application in Practical Project.In addition, reducing design difficulty, reduce production cost.
Axial-flow windwheel 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, by arranging intra vane 3 with outward on axial-flow windwheel 100 simultaneously
Blade, such that it is able to carry out effective cutting to the air-out air trajectory of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, thus effectively improve axle stream
The air-out effect of wind wheel 100 is so that axial-flow windwheel 100 can take into account air supplying distance and air-supply power.
In one embodiment of the invention, multiple outer leafs include multiple first outer leafs 21 and multiple second outer leafs
22.With reference to Fig. 1, multiple first outer leafs 21 are from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11 and many
The shape of individual first outer leafs 21, size all same, the established angle on outer wheel hub 11 also identical it is preferable that work as multiple first
When outer leafs 21 are evenly distributed on outer wheel hub 11, multiple first outer leafs 21 can be by first outer leafs 21 with foreign steamer
Centered on the central axis of hub 11, axle, annular array obtain, and now multiple first outer leafs 21 are with respect to coaxial inner wheel hub 12
It is distributed with being centrosymmetric with the central axis of outer wheel hub 11.
With reference to Fig. 1, multiple second outer leafs 22 from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11,
And the shape of multiple second outer leafs 22, size all same, the established angle on outer wheel hub 11 also identical it is preferable that when multiple
When second outer leafs 22 are evenly distributed on outer wheel hub 11, multiple second outer leafs 22 can by second outer leafs 22 with
Centered on the central axis of outer wheel hub 11, axle, annular array obtain, and now multiple second outer leafs 22 are with respect to coaxial lubrication groove
The central axis of hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11 is distributed with being centrosymmetric.
Need exist for illustrating, as shown in figure 1, the rotor diameter that multiple first outer leafs 21 are constituted with outer wheel hub 11
The rotor diameter that multiple second outer leafs 22 are constituted can be equal to outer wheel hub 11 that is to say, that the footpath of the first outer leafs 21
Equal with the radical length of the second outer leafs 22 to length.Certainly, the wind that multiple first outer leafs 21 are constituted with outer wheel hub 11
Wheel diameter can also be without equal, i.e. the first outer leafs 21 with multiple second outer leafs 22 and the rotor diameter that outer wheel hub 11 is constituted
Radical length unequal with the radical length of the second outer leafs 22.
Preferably, the blade shape of the first outer leafs 21 is different from each other with the blade shape of the second outer leafs 22.For example,
One outer leafs 21 are different from the type of the second outer leafs 22, or, the first outer leafs 21 are identical with the type of the second outer leafs 22,
And the first outer leafs 21 are different from the aerodynamic configuration of the second outer leafs 22.Here, it should be noted that according to wind wheel design special
Industry term, " type of blade is identical " can be understood as the value of " specific speed " of blade place wind wheel substantially in identical numerical value
Interval, such as all in 100 magnitudes, 200 magnitudes etc., and " aerodynamic configuration is different " of blade can be understood as blade place wind wheel
" specific speed " value substantially in identical numerical intervals, but because the difference of blade construction details, and make wind wheel " than turning
The concrete value of speed " is different.
When the vane type of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 is not it is preferred that with reference to Fig. 1, the first siphonal lobe
Piece 21 is that routine lacks the small hub of blade than propeller type axial blade 2000, and the second outer leafs 22 compare axle for multiple-blade big hub
Stream blade 3000, wherein, with reference to Fig. 9, " small hub ratio propeller type axial blade " refers to the axle stream wind with small hub ratio
The blade of wheel, wherein small hub is more general than referring to the hub diameter of wind wheel and the smaller of wind wheel integral diameter, ratio range
It is less than or equal to 0.2, such axial-flow windwheel typically has less blade, and can be during the blade working of such axial-flow windwheel
Enough air circulation flows are provided under relatively low motor speed；With reference to Figure 10, " big hub is than axial blade " refers to
There is the blade of the axial-flow windwheel of big hub ratio, wherein big hub than refer to wind wheel hub diameter and wind wheel integral diameter it
Ratio is larger, and ratio range is typically greater than equal to 0.4, and such axial-flow windwheel typically has more blade, and such axle stream wind
The blade of wheel can improve the total head of delivery air under relatively low motor speed.
When the first outer leafs 21 are identical with the type of the second outer leafs 22, but the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22
Aerodynamic configuration different when, alternatively, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are conventional small hub than propeller type axle
Stream blade 2000, or it is the blade tip portion (will be described below) that conventional small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000,
Or alternatively, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are big hub than axial blade 3000, but, the first outer leafs
21 can be different from the concrete aerodynamic configuration of the second outer leafs 22.Here, it should be noted that outside the first outer leafs 21 and second
The species of blade 22, aerodynamic configuration and constituted mode are not limited to mentioned above.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, when the first outer leafs 21 be conventional small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000, and second
Outer leafs 22 be big hub than axial blade 3000 when, the first outer leafs 21 can be conventional small hub than propeller type axle stream leaf
The blade tip portion of piece 2000.During specific configuration, small hub can be from the periphery wall of inner wheel hub 12 than propeller type axial blade 2000
Face extends radially outwardly along inner wheel hub 12, and extends to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, by small hub than propeller type axle stream leaf
The part between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 of piece 2000 is considered as the leaf that small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000
Root, by small hub, than propeller type axial blade 2000, the part positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outside is considered as small hub and compares propeller
The blade tip portion of formula axial blade 2000, gives up the blade root that small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000, and retains small hub
Than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade tip portion as the first outer leafs 21, such that it is able under relatively low motor speed
Enough air circulation flows are provided.
However, the second outer leafs 22 can be the entirety that big hub is than axial blade 3000, during specific configuration, with reference to Fig. 1,
Big hub can so will from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along outer wheel hub 11 of outer wheel hub 11 than axial blade 3000
Big hub is than collectively regarded as second outer leafs 22 of axial blade 3000.
Thus, when the first outer leafs 21 are the blade tip portion that conventional small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000, and second
Outer leafs 22 be big hub than axial blade 3000 entirety when, the radical length of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 can
With identical when that is to say, that the rotor diameter of wind wheel that constituted of the first outer leafs 21 and outer wheel hub 11 and the second outer leafs 22
Can be identical with the rotor diameter of the wind wheel that outer wheel hub 11 is constituted.Thus, by being made than axial blade 3000 using big hub
For the second outer leafs 22, and the second outer leafs 22 are arranged on the periphery wall of peripheral speed highest outer wheel hub 11, thus
The total head of delivery air can be improved under relatively low motor speed, and air-supply noise will not be caused to increase, also will not lead
The frictional dissipation increase of air-flow, power is caused to increase, and then air-supply noise and the power of axial-flow windwheel 100 can be reduced.
Further, reference Fig. 1, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are alternately arranged along the circumference of outer wheel hub 11.
Specifically alternatively, it is provided with least one second outer leafs 22 between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood, and often adjacent
The quantity of the second outer leafs 22 between two the first outer leafs 21 can be different.
Alternatively, the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 is N times of the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, and wherein N is more than or equal to 1
Positive integer.That is, the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 is equal with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, or the second outer leafs 22
Quantity is the positive integer times of the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, now, when the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 are along outer wheel hub
When 11 circumference is equably alternately arranged, the number of the second outer leafs 22 being provided between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood
Amount is identical, further, when the shape all same of multiple first outer leafs 21, and the shape all same of multiple second outer leafs 22
When, the overall central axis with regard to outer wheel hub 11 of outer leafs is centrosymmetric.
For example in the example of fig. 1, outer wheel hub 11 is provided with three the first outer leafs 21 and six the second outer leafs 22, often
It is provided with two the second outer leafs 22, now the quantity of the second outer leafs 22 is outside first between two adjacent the first outer leafs 21
Two times of the quantity of blade 21, when three the first outer leafs 21 and six the second outer leafs 22 are respectively about in outer wheel hub 11
When heart axis is centrosymmetric, the overall central axis with regard to outer wheel hub 11 of outer leafs is centrosymmetric, thus improve wind wheel
Run stability.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22 can also be without the week along outer wheel hub 11
To be alternately arranged that is to say, that can be not provided between two the first outer leafs 21 of arbitrary neighborhood the second outer leafs 22 or
It is provided with least one second outer leafs 22.
Thus, by setting small hub on the periphery wall of outer wheel hub 11 than propeller type axial blade 2000 and big
The two kinds of blade of hub ratio axial blade 3000, and two kinds of blades are alternately arranged along the circumference of outer wheel hub 11, due to slight
Hub ratio propeller type axial blade 2000 is more identical than the center of rotation of axial blade 3000 with big hub but respective exit flow
Velocity differ, thus along air conveying direction, the air-flow that two kinds of blades drive can be handed at axial-flow windwheel 100 downstream
Converge and common discharge so that the directionality of the air-flow that crosses are more preferable forward, it is to avoid the Divergent Phenomenon of air-flow, effectively increase and send
Wind distance.
In one embodiment of the invention, with reference to Fig. 1, multiple intra vanes 3 be connected to outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 it
Between, and the shape of multiple intra vane 3, size all same, the established angle on inner wheel hub 12 also identical it is preferable that when multiple interior
When blade 3 is evenly distributed on inner wheel hub 12, multiple intra vanes 3 can be by an intra vane 3 with the central shaft of inner wheel hub 12
Centered on line, axle, annular array obtain, and now multiple intra vanes 3 are with respect to the central shaft of coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11
Line is distributed with being centrosymmetric.
Alternatively, intra vane 3 is identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21.For example in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, intra vane 3
Identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21 and be three.Certainly, intra vane 3 and the quantity of the first outer leafs 21 can also be without phase
With, for example in 5 example, the quantity of intra vane 3 is five, and the quantity of the first outer leafs 21 is three.Thus, by adjusting
The quantity of the first outer leafs 21 of section intra vane 3, such that it is able to improve the air output of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, reduces axle stream wind
The power of wheel 100 and noise.Here, it should be noted that the quantity of intra vane 3 is not limited to the quantity of the first outer leafs 21
State citing.
Alternatively, with reference to Fig. 1, when intra vane 3 is identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, intra vane 3 and the first siphonal lobe
Piece 21 corresponds in the circumferential direction of outer wheel hub 11.That is, multiple first outer leafs 21 are in the periphery of outer wheel hub 11
Installation site on the internal perisporium of outer wheel hub 11 of installation site on wall and multiple intra vanes 3, in the circumference side of outer wheel hub 11
Inside and outside one-to-one corresponding upwards.
Or alternatively, with reference to Fig. 4, when intra vane 3 is identical with the quantity of the first outer leafs 21, intra vane 3 and first
Outer leafs 21 offset one from another in the circumference of described outer wheel hub 11.That is, multiple first outer leafs 21 are in outer wheel hub 11
Installation site on the internal perisporium of outer wheel hub 11 of installation site on periphery wall and multiple intra vanes 3, outer wheel hub 11 week
Inside and outside on direction do not correspond to.
For example in the example of fig. 4, multiple intra vanes 3 and multiple first outer leafs 21 are respectively about the center of outer wheel hub 11
Axis is centrosymmetric, but the company at each the first outer leafs 21 installation site on outer wheel hub 11 and outer wheel hub 11 center
Line and that intra vane 3 (i.e. with it on outer wheel hub 11 circumference closest that intra vane 3) closest with it exist
Between the line at the installation site on outer wheel hub 11 and outer wheel hub 11 center, there is certain angle α.So, when intra vane 3 and
One outer leafs 21 stagger certain angle when, intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 circumgyration incision air and the periodic pressure that causes
The waveform of microseismic noise (i.e. the rotational noise of axial-flow windwheel 100) is essentially identical but phase place is different, contributes to reducing further axle
The Pneumatic rotary noise of stream wind wheel 100.
In addition, when the positive integer times of the quantity that the quantity of intra vane 3 is the first outer leafs 21, part intra vane 3 is permissible
Correspond in the circumference of outer wheel hub 11 with the first outer leafs 21.For example, when multiple intra vanes 3 and multiple first outer leafs 21
When being centrosymmetric respectively about the central axis of outer wheel hub 11, each first outer leafs 21 has one with it along foreign steamer
Hub 11 radial direction intra vane 3 relative to each other in inward-outward direction.
Preferably, an intra vane 3 constitutes the complete blade of an aerodynamic configuration with first outer leafs 21.Reference picture
1, an intra vane 3 comes from the complete small hub of same aerodynamic configuration than propeller type axle stream leaf with first outer leafs 21
Piece 2000, and intra vane 3 is the blade root that the complete small hub of aerodynamic configuration is than propeller type axial blade 2000, first
Outer leafs 21 are the blade tip portion that the complete small hub of this aerodynamic configuration is than propeller type axial blade 2000.Thus, by adopting
Small hub than axial blade blade tip portion as intra vane 3, enough such that it is able to provide under relatively low motor speed
Air circulation flow.
During specific configuration, with reference to Fig. 1, small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 from inner wheel hub 12 along inner wheel hub 12
Extend radially outwardly, and extend to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, by small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 positioned at outer
Part between wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12 is considered as the blade root that small hub is than propeller type axial blade 2000, by small hub ratio
The part positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outside of propeller type axial blade 2000 is considered as small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000
Blade tip portion, using small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade root as intra vane 3, small hub is compared propeller type
The blade tip portion of axial blade 2000 is as the first outer leafs 21, thus this intra vane 3 and this first outer leafs 21 constitute a gas
The complete small hub of dynamic configuration is than propeller type axial blade 2000.Certainly, an intra vane 3 and the first outer leafs 21 structure
The vane type that the aerodynamic configuration of one-tenth is complete is not limited to small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000.
Certainly, an intra vane 3 can be different from the aerodynamic configuration of first outer leafs 21.For example, an intra vane 3
Blade tip portion and blade root from the blade that first outer leafs 21 can be had different aerodynamic configurations respectively by same type
Constitute.For example, intra vane 3 by the first aerodynamic configuration small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade root structure
Become, and first outer leafs 21 by the second aerodynamic configuration small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade tip portion structure
Become, the wherein first aerodynamic configuration is different from the second aerodynamic configuration.
During specific configuration, the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration is than 2000 points of propeller type axial blade
The extending radially outwardly along inner wheel hub 12 not from inner wheel hub 12, and extend to the outside of outer wheel hub 11, by the first aerodynamic configuration
And second aerodynamic configuration small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 portion between outer wheel hub 11 and inner wheel hub 12
Divide the blade root being considered as the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration than propeller type axial blade 2000, by first
The small hub of aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration part positioned at outer wheel hub 11 outside than propeller type axial blade 2000
It is considered as the blade tip portion than propeller type axial blade 2000 for the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration and the second aerodynamic configuration.
Give up the blade tip portion than propeller type axial blade 2000 for the small hub of the first aerodynamic configuration, by the first aerodynamic configuration
Small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade root as intra vane 3, give up the small hub ratio of the second aerodynamic configuration
The blade root of propeller type axial blade 2000, by the small hub of the second aerodynamic configuration than propeller type axial blade 2000 leaf
Taper as the first outer leafs 21, thus this intra vane 3 with this first outer leafs 21 respectively by same type two pneumatic
The small hub of configuration is constituted than propeller type axial blade 2000.
Especially, it should be noted that, may be constructed one intra vane of a complete blade of aerodynamic configuration 3 and one first
Outer leafs 21 can correspond (as shown in Figure 1) in the circumference of outer wheel hub 11 it is also possible to circumferential direction in outer wheel hub 11
On stagger (as shown in Figure 4).
In addition, at least one of axial-flow windwheel 100 intra vane 3 and at least one first outer leafs 21 may be constructed one
The complete blade of aerodynamic configuration, wherein, when multiple intra vanes 3 shape, equivalently-sized when, and the shape of multiple first outer leafs 21
Shape, equivalently-sized when, each intra vane 3 can respectively constitute a complete leaf of aerodynamic configuration with each first outer leafs 21
Piece.
With reference to Fig. 6, axial-flow windwheel 100 also includes wind wheel upper shield 4, and wind wheel upper shield 4 is set in outside outer wheel hub 11, and outer leafs
Between outer wheel hub 11 and wind wheel upper shield 4.Specifically, wind wheel upper shield 4 generally both ends open ground cylindrical shape or taper barrel,
Wind wheel upper shield 4 is coaxially set in the periphery of outer wheel hub 11, and the internal perisporium of wind wheel upper shield 4 is connected with the outer rim of outer leafs, from
And efficiently avoid air-flow at the outer rim of blade (i.e. at blade tip) formed secondary flow loss that is to say, that eliminate due to
Secondary flow loss at the blade tip that the suction surface of blade and pressure face cause because of pressure imbalance, reduce further flowing and damages
Lose, improve air-supply efficiency.
Preferably, axial-flow windwheel 100 is integrally formed that is to say, that outside inner wheel hub 12, outer wheel hub 11, intra vane 3, first
Blade 21, the second outer leafs 22 and wind wheel upper shield 4 are integrally formed.Thus, convenient processing.
Combine the axial-flow windwheel 100 according to the multiple embodiment of the present invention for Figure 17 description below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8.
Embodiment one,
Reference picture 1- Fig. 3, axial-flow windwheel 100 includes：Coaxial inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub
It is provided with three equally distributed intra vanes 3, outer wheel hub 11 is provided with three equally distributed first outer leafs 21 and six between 11
Individual equally distributed second outer leafs 22, wherein, three intra vanes 3 and three the first outer leafs 21 are in the circumference of outer wheel hub 11
Correspond, and each corresponding intra vane 3 and each first outer leafs 21 all may make up complete little of aerodynamic configuration
Hub ratio propeller type axial blade 2000, is provided with two the second outer leafs 22 between two often adjacent the first outer leafs 21,
Each second outer leafs 22 is big hub than axial blade 3000, and intra vane 3 is approximately at together with the Plane of rotation of outer leafs
In one plane, thus reducing design difficulty, and ensure that axial-flow windwheel 100 remains to obtain good sending in off-design operating mode
Wind effect.
So, using a small amount of small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade root as intra vane 3, Ke Yi
Enough air circulation flows are provided under relatively low motor speed；Using big hub than axial blade 3000 as outside second
Blade 22, and the second outer leafs 22 are arranged on peripheral speed highest outer wheel hub 11 periphery wall, thus relatively low
Motor speed under can improve the total head of delivery air further, without the extra air-supply noise improving axial-flow windwheel and work(
Rate；Using a small amount of small hub than propeller type axial blade 2000 blade tip portion as the first outer leafs 21, and ensure first
Outer leafs 21 are identical with the center of rotation of the second outer leafs 22 and circumference of along outer wheel hub 11 is alternately arranged, due to the first outer leafs
21 is different from the species of the second outer leafs 22, thus the velocity of the exit flow of the first outer leafs 21 and the second outer leafs 22
Different.
In conjunction with Figure 17, Figure 17 is the motion simulation trajectory diagram of axial-flow windwheel 100 delivery air, and wherein D represents air motion
Trajectory, C represents air conveying direction, it can be seen that along air conveying direction C, two kinds of blade drives
Air-flow D can cross at a certain segment distance in the downstream of axial-flow windwheel 100 and common discharge forward is so that discharge the directionality of air-flow
More preferably, thus effectively increasing air supplying distance, the structure of this axial-flow windwheel 100 is simple and does not increase blower fan structure space.
Embodiment two,
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one, wherein identical part adopts identical attached
Icon is remembered, the difference is that only：Three intra vanes 3 and three the first outer leafs 21 are not one by one in the circumference of outer wheel hub 11
Corresponding, but offset one from another.
With reference to Fig. 4, each the first outer leafs 21 installation site on the internal perisporium of outer wheel hub 11 and outer wheel hub 11 center
Line and with that closest intra vane 3 (i.e. that intra vane 3 closest in outer wheel hub 11 circumference with it)
Between the line at the installation site on the internal perisporium of outer wheel hub 11 and outer wheel hub 11 center, there is certain angle α, thus internal lobe
The periodic pressure microseismic noise that piece 3 is caused with the first outer leafs 21 circumgyration incision air (i.e. make an uproar by the rotation of axial-flow windwheel 100
Sound) waveform essentially identical but phase place is different, contribute to reducing further the Pneumatic rotary noise of axial-flow windwheel 100.
Embodiment three,
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment two, wherein identical part adopts identical attached
Icon is remembered, the difference is that only：The quantity of intra vane 3 is different.
With reference to Fig. 5, between inner wheel hub 12 and outer wheel hub 11, it is provided with five equally distributed intra vanes 3, so pass through adjustment
The quantity of intra vane 3, such that it is able to improve the air output of axial-flow windwheel 100 entirety, reduces the power of axial-flow windwheel 100 and makes an uproar
Sound.
Example IV,
As Figure 6-Figure 8, the present embodiment is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one, and wherein identical part is using identical
Reference, the difference is that only：Axial-flow windwheel 100 in the present embodiment also includes wind wheel upper shield 4.
Reference picture 6- Fig. 8, wind wheel upper shield 4 is set in outside outer wheel hub 11, and outer leafs are located at outer wheel hub 11 and wind wheel upper shield 4
Between it is preferable that wind wheel upper shield 4 and outer leafs are integrally formed.Thus, by setting wind wheel upper shield 4 outside outer wheel hub 11, thus
Efficiently avoid air-flow and form Secondary Flow at the outer rim of blade, reducing blade tip secondary flow loss further that is to say, that disappearing
The blade tip secondary flow loss being caused because of pressure imbalance with pressure face except the suction surface of blade, is reduced flowing further and damages
Lose, improve air-supply efficiency.
The air-conditioning of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including the axle stream according to the present invention above-mentioned first aspect embodiment
Wind wheel 100.Wherein, air-conditioning can be air-conditioner outdoor unit 1001, indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002 or window air conditioner etc., and is not limited to
This.
Reference picture 12- Figure 17, air-conditioning also includes：There is housing and the motor in air port.Specifically, axial-flow windwheel 100
Inner wheel hub 12 be connected with the output shaft of motor, and be commonly mounted in housing, the air-out end face of axial-flow windwheel 100 with
Air port is relative, thus, when motor drives axial-flow windwheel 100 rotation, it is possible to achieve the air blowing function of axial-flow windwheel 100.
Air-conditioning according to embodiments of the present invention, by arranging the axial-flow windwheel 100 of above-mentioned first aspect embodiment, thus carry
The high overall performance of air-conditioning.
Below with reference to Figure 11-Figure 16, the air-conditioning according to the multiple embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment five,
Reference picture 11- Figure 12, air-conditioning is air-conditioner outdoor unit 1001, and air-conditioner outdoor unit 1001 includes outdoor shell, compression
Machine 10014 and outdoor unit heat exchanger 10012 and off-premises station motor 10013, wherein outdoor shell is by top cover 100113, chassis
100112nd, side plate 100114 and front panel 100111 surround jointly, and front panel 100111 is formed through the outdoor of its thickness
Machine air inlet 1001111, outdoor unit heat exchanger 10012 is located at the rear side of outdoor shell, compressor 10014 and axial-flow windwheel
100 are respectively provided at the left and right sides in housing, and axial-flow windwheel 100 is relative with off-premises station air inlet 1001111, off-premises station motor
10013 are connected with axial-flow windwheel 100, to drive axial-flow windwheel 100 to rotate.Thus, by arranging axial-flow windwheel 100, thus empty
Off-premises station 1001 is adjusted to have the higher ability overcoming environment fan resistance, thus the heat in outdoor machine shell body can more fill
Point ground is discharged into apart from the farther region of outdoor shell, it is to avoid return air phenomenon, and can during use under extreme weather conditions
To have higher reliability.
Embodiment six,
As shown in Figure 13-Figure 16, air-conditioning is indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002, and air-conditioner outdoor unit 1001 includes indoor unit casing
10021 and indoor set heat exchanger 10022, wherein outdoor shell before and after both sides be respectively formed with the indoor machine wind-discharging mouth running through
100212 and indoor set air inlet 100211, before and after axial-flow windwheel 100 and indoor set heat exchanger 10022 are respectively provided in housing
Both sides, and axial-flow windwheel 100 is relative with indoor machine wind-discharging mouth 100212, indoor set heat exchanger 10022 and indoor set air inlet
100211 relatively, and indoor air enters in indoor unit casing 10021 from indoor set air inlet 100211, then successively passes through
Indoor set heat exchanger 10022 and axial-flow windwheel 100, (the C1 in air-flow tendency such as Figure 16 discharging from indoor machine wind-discharging mouth 100212
Shown in line and C2 line), to realize heat transfer effect.Thus, by arranging axial-flow windwheel 100, thus indoor apparatus of air conditioner 1002 has
The higher ability overcoming environment fan resistance, thus farther air supplying distance can be obtained, strengthen indoor air is entered
The abundant disturbance of row, thus improve overall temperature rise in room or temperature drop speed.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " front ",
" afterwards ", the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward ", " axial ", " radially ", " circumferential "
Orientation or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
State, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to concrete feelings
Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score permissible
It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy describing with reference to this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
Combine in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combine.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of axial-flow windwheel is it is characterised in that include：
Outer wheel hub；
Inner wheel hub, described inner wheel hub is located in described outer wheel hub；
Multiple outer leafs, the plurality of outer leafs are located on the periphery wall of described outer wheel hub and circumferentially-spaced along described outer wheel hub
Open arrangement, the plurality of outer leafs include the first outer leafs and the second outer leafs, the blade shape of described first outer leafs and institute
The blade shape stating the second outer leafs is different from each other, and described first outer leafs are the small hub of few blade than propeller type axle stream leaf
The leaf ending of piece, described second outer leafs are the entirety that multiple-blade big hub is than axial blade, and the footpath of described first outer leafs
Identical with the radical length of described second outer leafs to length；And
Multiple intra vanes, the plurality of intra vane is located between described inner wheel hub and the internal perisporium of described outer wheel hub and along described interior
The circumferentially spaced arrangement of wheel hub.
2. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first outer leafs and described second outer leafs edge
The circumference of described outer wheel hub is alternately arranged.
3. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that be provided with two between adjacent described first outer leafs
Described second outer leafs.
4. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the quantity of described second outer leafs is outside described first
N times of the quantity of blade, wherein N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
5. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the quantity of described intra vane and described first outer leafs
Identical.
6. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described intra vane and described first outer leafs are described
Correspond in the circumference of outer wheel hub.
7. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described intra vane and described first outer leafs are described
Offset one from another in the circumference of outer wheel hub.
8. axial-flow windwheel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that a described intra vane and described first siphonal lobe
Piece constitutes the complete blade of an aerodynamic configuration.
9. the axial-flow windwheel according to any one of claim 1-8 is it is characterised in that described intra vane is interior with respect to described
The center of wheel hub is distributed with being centrosymmetric, and described first outer leafs are divided with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric
Cloth, described second outer leafs are distributed with respect to the center of described inner wheel hub with being centrosymmetric.
10. the axial-flow windwheel according to any one of claim 1-8 is it is characterised in that described intra vane and described lubrication groove
The periphery wall of hub is connected with the inner circumferential wall of described outer wheel hub.
11. axial-flow windwheels according to any one of claim 1-8 it is characterised in that also including wind wheel upper shield, described wind
Wheel upper shield is set in outside described outer wheel hub, and described outer leafs are located between described outer wheel hub and described wind wheel upper shield.
A kind of 12. air-conditionings are it is characterised in that include the axial-flow windwheel according to any one of claim 1-11.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106545508B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-04-16 | 沈阳秋实农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of air stirring blower |
| CN106930974B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2023-02-17 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Wind wheel and household appliance |
| CN106762823A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 | Multiple flow passages axle stream wind focuses on impeller |
| CN107131151A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Wind wheel, blower fan and refrigeration plant |
| CN107605798A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 杭州艾弗洛电器有限公司 | A kind of novel wind wheel structure |
| CN112503005A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Air supply device and household appliance |
| CN112503007A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Air supply device and household appliance |
| CN112012959B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 北京航天奥祥通风科技股份有限公司 | Axial flow impeller and fan |
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