CN203896839U - Carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN203896839U CN203896839U CN201420256739.4U CN201420256739U CN203896839U CN 203896839 U CN203896839 U CN 203896839U CN 201420256739 U CN201420256739 U CN 201420256739U CN 203896839 U CN203896839 U CN 203896839U
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- carbon dioxide
- reactor
- filter
- head tank
- fertilization system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions. The carbon dioxide fertilization system comprises a main controller, a solar panel, a storage battery, a soil and air temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a semiconductor heating device, a reactor, a raw material tank and a filter. The main controller is connected with and controls the semiconductor heating device, the solar panel, the storage battery, the soil and air temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor respectively through circuits, the reactor is mounted on the semiconductor heating device, the upper end of the reactor is communicated with the raw material tank through a pipe, the volume of the reactor is smaller than that of the raw material tank, and the upper end of the raw material tank is communicated with the bottom of the side face of the filter through a gas delivery pipe. The carbon dioxide fertilization system is ingenious in design, flexible in layout, accurate in control of carbon dioxide fertilizing amount, uniform in fertilization, scientific, reasonable and cost saving, and is provided with energy through solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to carbon dioxide fertilization system field, especially has solar electrical energy generation and the accurate carbon dioxide fertilization system of controlling fertilizing amount.
Background technology
Carbonic acid gas is that plant carries out one of photosynthetic important source material, and the concentration of Carbon Dioxide in Air will directly affect the growth of crops and final output.Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels is more stable; be about 0.03%-0.05%; generally can not there is the shortage of carbonic acid gas outdoor cropping vegetables; but under the condition of relative closure; for example in green house, planting vegetable can be because photosynthesis often causes carbonic acid gas to lack; cause the normal growth of vegetables to be affected, enrich carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, become one of important measures of protection ground vegetables high yield, high-quality.But because inside greenhouse majority does not have ac power supply system, and common hot type carbonic acid gas is mended, to execute system power many more than 1000W, draw power line to increase the use cost of reactor for supplementing carbonic acid gas merely, the schemes that adopt are that carbon-dioxide generator is placed in control room, greenhouse more at present, with long appendix, carbonic acid gas is added in greenhouse again, but because the heating of carbon-dioxide generator is difficult to control, make the fertilizing amount of carbonic acid gas more or less, unevenness of application, and due to diverse location environmental parameter difference in greenhouse everywhere, the gas concentration lwevel needing is not identical yet, the Optimum that makes to realize in greenhouse carbonic acid gas is more difficult.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the carbon dioxide fertilization system that has solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount is provided, this carbon dioxide fertilization system is ingenious, control simple, dispose flexibly, easy to use, use solar energy to provide the energy for carbon dioxide fertilization system, avoid drawing power line, reduce the use cost of reactor, adopt reactor heating but not the design of head tank simultaneously, realize the accurate control of carbon dioxide fertilization amount in conjunction with master controller, the fertilising that has ensured carbonic acid gas is even, simultaneously according to the fertilizing amount of the variation control carbonic acid gas of surrounding environment parameter, scientific and reasonable, cost-saving.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is solar electrical energy generation and the accurate carbon dioxide fertilization system of controlling fertilizing amount, its carbon dioxide fertilization system comprises master controller, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, semiconductor heating device, reactor, head tank and filter, master controller is connected respectively and is controlled semiconductor heating device by circuit, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, on semiconductor heating device, reactor is installed, this reactor upper end is by pipeline communication one head tank, this reactor volume is less than this head tank, this head tank upper end is communicated with filter side bottom by appendix.
And described bottom, reactor side is shaped with reactor drainpipe and stretches out and forms reactor discharge outlet, on this reactor drainpipe, reactor draining valve is installed.
And described upper end, head tank side is shaped with head tank charge pipe, the other end of this head tank charge pipe is shaped with head tank charge door, and the reinforced stop valve of head tank is installed on this head tank charge pipe.
And the 10-15 that the volume of described head tank is reactor doubly.
And, described filter upper end is shaped with carbonic acid gas blowing mouth, side bottom is shaped with water pipe, this water pipe is divided into respectively filter drainpipe and filter charge pipe in the horizontal and vertical directions, filter draining valve is installed on this filter drainpipe and stretches out and form filter discharge outlet, on this filter charge pipe, be provided with filter charge door stop valve and outwards one end be shaped with filter charge door.
And described head tank, reactor, filter are closed container, the raw material in head tank is ammonium bicarbonate soln, and the filter medium in filter is water.
And the power of described solar panel is less than 100W.
And described master controller is distinguished connected system state acousto-optic hint module and Weighing module by circuit, this Weighing module is arranged on reactor bottom.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1. there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control the carbon dioxide fertilization system of fertilizing amount, its carbon dioxide fertilization system comprises master controller, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, semiconductor heating device, reactor, head tank and filter, master controller is connected respectively and is controlled semiconductor heating device by circuit, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, on semiconductor heating device, reactor is installed, this reactor upper end is by pipeline communication one head tank, this reactor volume is less than this head tank, the volume of head tank is 10-15 times of reactor, this head tank upper end is communicated with filter side bottom by appendix.Bottom, reactor side is shaped with reactor drainpipe and stretches out and forms reactor discharge outlet, on this reactor drainpipe, reactor draining valve is installed.Upper end, head tank side is shaped with head tank charge pipe, and the other end of this head tank charge pipe is shaped with head tank charge door, and the reinforced stop valve of head tank is installed on this head tank charge pipe.Filter upper end is shaped with carbonic acid gas blowing mouth, side bottom is shaped with water pipe, this water pipe is divided into respectively filter drainpipe and filter charge pipe in the horizontal and vertical directions, filter draining valve is installed on this filter drainpipe and stretches out and form filter discharge outlet, on this filter charge pipe, be provided with filter charge door stop valve and outwards one end be shaped with filter charge door.Head tank, reactor, filter are closed container, and the raw material in head tank is ammonium bicarbonate soln, and the filter medium in filter is water.The utility model employing is solar powered need not become alternating current by direct current another mistake, avoid drawing power line, reduce the use cost of reactor, adopt semiconductor heating device to add the little reactor of ratio of specific heat head tank container, generation makes to be swift in response, and easily control reaction velocity, realize the accurate control of carbon dioxide fertilization amount, the solar panel that single cover system adopts is controlled at below 100W, energy-saving and environmental protecting, in a greenhouse, can arrange many cover systems, dispose flexible.
2. in the utility model, master controller is distinguished connected system state acousto-optic hint module and Weighing module by circuit, and this Weighing module is arranged on the bottom of head tank, has realized the automatic monitoring of material pot inventory, and the timely interpolation of being convenient to material supplements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
There is solar electrical energy generation and the accurate carbon dioxide fertilization system of controlling fertilizing amount, its carbon dioxide fertilization system comprises master controller 7, solar panel 11, accumulator 12, soil and air temperature sensor 8, carbon dioxide sensor 9, semiconductor heating device 1, reactor 2, head tank 16 and filter 19, master controller is connected respectively and is controlled semiconductor heating device by circuit, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, on semiconductor heating device, reactor is installed, this reactor upper end is greater than the head tank of this reactor by pipeline communication one volume, this head tank upper end is communicated with filter side bottom by appendix 17.Bottom, reactor side is shaped with reactor drainpipe 3 and stretches out and forms reactor discharge outlet 5, on this reactor drainpipe, reactor draining valve 4 is installed.Upper end, head tank side is shaped with head tank charge pipe 15, and the other end of this head tank charge pipe is shaped with head tank charge door 13, and the reinforced stop valve 14 of head tank is installed on this head tank charge pipe.Filter upper end is shaped with carbonic acid gas blowing mouth 18, side bottom is shaped with water pipe 26, this water pipe is divided into respectively filter drainpipe 25 and filter charge pipe 22 in the horizontal and vertical directions, filter draining valve 24 is installed on this filter drainpipe and stretches out and form filter discharge outlet 23, on this filter charge pipe, be provided with filter charge door stop valve 21 and outwards one end be shaped with filter charge door 20.Head tank, reactor, filter are closed container, and the raw material in head tank is ammonium bicarbonate soln, and the filter medium in filter is water.In the present embodiment, the power of solar panel is less than 100W.In the present embodiment, master controller judges current light intensity state and greenhouse temperature level by soil and air temperature sensor in monitoring solar panel output voltage, facility, in conjunction with carbon dioxide concentration levels in carbon dioxide sensor monitoring facilities, carry out computation of table lookup according to parameter default in master controller, control semiconductor heating device heating power.In the present embodiment, master controller is distinguished connected system state acousto-optic hint module 10 and Weighing module 6 by circuit, and this Weighing module is arranged on reactor bottom.
The course of work:
1. reinforced process: system is judged whether to have reacted by master controller monitoring reactor heating timing statistics and head tank Weighing module, after having reacted, system mode reminding module adopts sounding and lighting alarm prompting user add raw material and changes filter medium.Head tank, reactor, filter are closed container, raw material in head tank is ammonium bicarbonate soln, before reinforced, first pass through the raffinate in reactor draining valve releasing reactor, by the raffinate in filter draining valve emptying filter, then off-response device draining valve and filter draining valve, after adding ammonium bicarbonate soln, fed in raw material, head tank charge door closes the reinforced stop valve of head tank.Filter medium in filter is water, pours into via filter charge door and filter charge door stop valve, after feeding in raw material, closes filter charge door stop valve.
2. carbon dioxide fertilization process: system capacity derives from solar panel, master controller is controlled battery state of charge by monitoring solar panel output voltage, master controller is by storage battery power supply, master controller is by monitoring solar panel output voltage, in facility, soil and air temperature sensor judge current light intensity state and greenhouse temperature level, in conjunction with adopting carbon dioxide concentration levels in carbon dioxide sensor monitoring facilities, then carry out computation of table lookup according to parameter default in controller, control semiconductor heating device heating power size, system starts to after reactor heating, the ammonia that carbonic hydroammonium decomposition in reactor produces and carbonic acid gas are via reactor, head tank, appendix, reach filter, ammonia is absorbed by the water in filter, pure carbon dioxide discharges through the carbonic acid gas blowing mouth on filter, carbonic acid gas blowing mouth can further external carbonic acid gas gas pipeline, carbon dioxide is transported to suitable location, realize the uniform of application of carbonic acid gas.
Claims (8)
1. there is solar electrical energy generation and the accurate carbon dioxide fertilization system of controlling fertilizing amount, its carbon dioxide fertilization system comprises master controller, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, semiconductor heating device, reactor, head tank and filter, master controller is connected respectively and is controlled semiconductor heating device by circuit, solar panel, accumulator, soil and air temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, this main controller controls solar panel is charge in batteries, on semiconductor heating device, reactor is installed, this reactor upper end is by pipeline communication one head tank, this reactor volume is less than this head tank, this head tank upper end is communicated with filter side bottom by appendix.
2. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom, reactor side is shaped with reactor drainpipe and stretches out and forms reactor discharge outlet, on this reactor drainpipe, reactor draining valve is installed.
3. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper end, head tank side is shaped with head tank charge pipe, the other end of this head tank charge pipe is shaped with head tank charge door, and the reinforced stop valve of head tank is installed on this head tank charge pipe.
4. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that has solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the 10-15 that the volume of described head tank is reactor doubly.
5. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter upper end is shaped with carbonic acid gas blowing mouth, side bottom is shaped with water pipe, this water pipe is divided into respectively filter drainpipe and filter charge pipe in the horizontal and vertical directions, filter draining valve is installed on this filter drainpipe and stretches out and form filter discharge outlet, on this filter charge pipe, be provided with filter charge door stop valve and outwards one end be shaped with filter charge door.
6. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described head tank, reactor, filter are closed container, raw material in head tank is ammonium bicarbonate soln, and the filter medium in filter is water.
7. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that has solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the power of described solar panel is less than 100W.
8. the carbon dioxide fertilization system that there is solar electrical energy generation and accurately control fertilizing amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described master controller is distinguished connected system state acousto-optic hint module and Weighing module by circuit, and this Weighing module is arranged on reactor bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420256739.4U CN203896839U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420256739.4U CN203896839U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions |
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| CN203896839U true CN203896839U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201420256739.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203896839U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Carbon dioxide fertilization system with solar power generation and accurate fertilizing amount control functions |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069248A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 苟仲武 | A kind of carbon dioxide farmland dispenses method and apparatus |
| CN107278867A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of sweet potato seedling |
-
2014
- 2014-05-20 CN CN201420256739.4U patent/CN203896839U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069248A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 苟仲武 | A kind of carbon dioxide farmland dispenses method and apparatus |
| CN107278867A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of sweet potato seedling |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20150520 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |