CN203894381U - Synthesis loop-based testing apparatus for forward recovery characteristic of thyristor - Google Patents

Synthesis loop-based testing apparatus for forward recovery characteristic of thyristor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203894381U
CN203894381U CN201420321412.0U CN201420321412U CN203894381U CN 203894381 U CN203894381 U CN 203894381U CN 201420321412 U CN201420321412 U CN 201420321412U CN 203894381 U CN203894381 U CN 203894381U
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China
Prior art keywords
thyristor
test product
damping
recovery characteristic
voltage source
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420321412.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高冲
崔航
王高勇
周万迪
魏晓光
曹均正
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
China EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
China EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Smart Grid Research Institute of SGCC
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Priority to CN201420321412.0U priority Critical patent/CN203894381U/en
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Publication of CN203894381U publication Critical patent/CN203894381U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a testing apparatus of a direct-current power transmission converter valve, particularly to a synthesis loop-based testing apparatus for a forward recovery characteristic of a thyristor. The testing apparatus comprises a constant-current voltage source, a sample thyristor T, a diode D, an adjustable capacitor C, an adjustable saturable reactor L, a heating circuit, an impulse generator and a damping loop. According to the technical scheme, two sets of power supply systems are used for providing a charging voltage and a forward voltage for the sample thyristor. During testing, the current outputted by the constant-current voltage source and the voltage outputted by the impulse generator are exerted on a tested thyristor alternately. Therefore, the requirement of the forward recovery characteristic testing of the high-power semiconductor device on the conditions of different voltages, different frequencies, different trigger signals, different junction temperatures, different current peak values, and different di/dt conditions can be met. The testing method is simple and can be implemented easily; the needed equipment capacity is low; and the apparatus cost is low.

Description

A kind of thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device based on synthesis loop
Technical field
The utility model relates to the proving installation of direct-current transmission converter valve, is specifically related to a kind of thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device based on synthesis loop.
Background technology
The lifting of thyristor capacity makes its range of application be extended to field of power transmission.At present, taking high-pressure series thyristor as the worldwide fast development of basic high voltage dc transmission technology, especially applied on a large scale in China, and brought into play good technical advantage at long distance power transmission and large scale electric network aspect interconnected, obtained good economic benefit.Along with the raising of direct-current transmission voltage, transmission capacity, the operational reliability of the key equipment DC converter valve of DC transmission system is most important to system safety operation, and the turn-off characteristic of converter valve directly has influence on converter valve reliability of operation.
Commutation failure is most common failure in HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system, can cause adverse consequencess such as straight-flow system lower voltage, electric current increase, transmission power minimizing, the converter valve lost of life.The straight-flow system that commutation failure causes continuously or is simultaneously stopped transport the safety economy stable operation to social is caused and had a strong impact on.The main cause of commutation failure is that thyristor bears the forward voltage that external circuit brings in forward recovery characteristic, and therefore, research thyristor forward recovery characteristic has very important significance to suppressing commutation failure.
Often be confined to measure thyristor self for the detection of converter valve forward recovery characteristic, equivalence is desirable not to the utmost, needs three to four power supplys simultaneously, controls complex time, invests larger.Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of thyristor forward recovery characteristic detection device with good equivalence, the parameter of converter valve operation is converted on single thyristor level, by changing impressed voltage value, capacitor and inductor parameter and junction temperature, survey the impact of various factors on forward recovery characteristics under various operating modes, confirmed the converter valve forward recovery characteristic of equivalence under actual condition.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device and method of testing based on synthesis loop, adopt two cover power-supply systems (two cover power-supply systems surprisingly also comprise surge generator except constant current voltage source) to be respectively test product thyristor charging voltage, forward high pressure are provided, when test, the alternating voltage of the electric current of constant current source output and impulse voltage generator output is put on tested thyristor.
The purpose of this utility model is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
The utility model provides a kind of high-power thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device based on synthesis loop, its improvements are, described proving installation comprises constant current voltage source, test product thyristor T, diode D, adjustable condenser C, adjustable saturable reactor L, heating circuit, surge generator and damping circuit; One end of described adjustable condenser C is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, one end of reactor L1 is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, the anodic bonding of the other end of reactor L1 and diode D, the negative electrode of described diode D is connected with one end of adjustable saturable reactor L and one end of surge generator respectively; It is in parallel with described surge generator after the other end of described adjustable saturable reactor L is connected with damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch;
Described damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch is made up of damping circuit in parallel and test product thyristor T, and described test product thyristor T is in parallel with heating circuit;
Negative electrode, the damping resistance of damping circuit and the equal ground connection of the other end of surge generator of the negative pole of described constant current voltage source, the other end of adjustable condenser C, test product thyristor T.
Further, described heating circuit comprises heating power supply and the resistance wire of series connection, adjusts the junction temperature size at test product thyristor T two ends by the size of resistance wire in automatic adjusting heating circuit; Heating circuit has the function of constant temperature;
Described damping circuit comprises damping capacitor and the damping resistance of series connection.
Further, described surge generator all comprises the generator body, voltage divider and the digitized wave forms register system that connect successively.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is:
1, this device topological structure complete function, can meet large power semiconductor device is carried out to forward recovery attribute testing under different voltage, different frequency, different trigger pip, different junction temperature, different current peak and different di/dt condition;
2, the novel high-power thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device that the utility model provides, is simple and easy to realize, and equipment needed thereby capacity is little, and installation cost is low;
3, the proving installation based on synthesis loop method, triggers thyristor and surge generator ignition signal and controls by charge power supply is unified, and sequential is simple.
4, the proving installation based on synthesis loop method adopts surge generator, can be by regulating wave front resistance and inductance, and realization applies forward voltage, the mode of different dv/dt at thyristor two ends flexible, applied widely.
5, the proving installation based on synthesis loop method, adopting thermostat, can be measured the forward recovery characteristic under different temperatures, can better reflect the actual condition of converter valve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device schematic diagram based on synthesis loop method that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is test product thyristor T exemplary voltage waveforms figure under the method for testing that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, this proving installation comprises constant current voltage source, test product thyristor T, diode D, adjustable condenser C, adjustable saturable reactor L, heating circuit, surge generator and damping circuit to the thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device schematic diagram based on synthesis loop method that the utility model provides; One end of described adjustable condenser C is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, one end of reactor L1 is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, the anodic bonding of the other end of reactor L1 and diode D, the negative electrode of described diode D is connected with one end of adjustable saturable reactor L and one end of surge generator respectively; It is in parallel with described surge generator after the other end of described adjustable saturable reactor L is connected with damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch;
Described damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch is made up of damping circuit in parallel and test product thyristor T, and described test product thyristor T is in parallel with heating circuit; Test product thyristor T is heated to test junction temperature by described heating circuit;
Negative electrode, the damping resistance of damping circuit and the equal ground connection of the other end of surge generator of the negative pole of described constant current voltage source, the other end of adjustable condenser C, test product thyristor T.
Heating circuit comprises heating power supply and the resistance wire of series connection, adjusts the junction temperature size at test product thyristor T two ends by the size of resistance wire in automatic adjusting heating circuit; Heating circuit has the function of constant temperature; Described damping circuit comprises damping capacitor and the damping resistance of series connection; Described damping circuit is for tuning, filtering and prevent dash current.
Surge generator all comprises the generator body, voltage divider and the digitized wave forms register system that connect successively.
The utility model also provides a kind of method of testing of the thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device based on synthesis loop method, and Fig. 2 has provided the waveform of test product valve electric current, voltage under the basic working modes of this proving installation.Now, according to the basic functional principle of circuit sequence simple declaration proving installation, comprise the steps:
(1) t0 moment power supply starts the charging to adjustable condenser C, and the voltage of adjustable condenser C reaches required trial voltage;
(2) t1 time trigger test product thyristor T, test product thyristor T bears from adjustable condenser C by the half-sinusoid electric current of reactor L1 discharge generation;
(3) the t2 moment is flow through the current over-zero of test product thyristor T, starts to flow through inverse current, bears back-pressure;
(4) t3 moment test product thyristor T inverse current zero passage, test product thyristor T bears back-pressure and turn-offs;
(5) t4 moment surge generator igniting, applies the forward voltage with regulation amplitude and rate of change at test product thyristor T two ends.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not depart from any amendment of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the high-power thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device based on synthesis loop, it is characterized in that, described proving installation comprises constant current voltage source, test product thyristor T, diode D, adjustable condenser C, adjustable saturable reactor L, heating circuit, surge generator and damping circuit; One end of described adjustable condenser C is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, one end of reactor L1 is connected with the positive pole of constant current voltage source, the anodic bonding of the other end of reactor L1 and diode D, the negative electrode of described diode D is connected with one end of adjustable saturable reactor L and one end of surge generator respectively; It is in parallel with described surge generator after the other end of described adjustable saturable reactor L is connected with damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch;
Described damping circuit-test product thyristor T parallel branch is made up of damping circuit in parallel and test product thyristor T, and described test product thyristor T is in parallel with heating circuit;
Negative electrode, the damping resistance of damping circuit and the equal ground connection of the other end of surge generator of the negative pole of described constant current voltage source, the other end of adjustable condenser C, test product thyristor T.
2. high-power thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heating circuit comprises heating power supply and the resistance wire of series connection, adjusts the junction temperature size at test product thyristor T two ends by the size of resistance wire in automatic adjusting heating circuit; Heating circuit has the function of constant temperature;
Described damping circuit comprises damping capacitor and the damping resistance of series connection.
3. high-power thyristor forward recovery characteristic test device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described surge generator all comprises the generator body, voltage divider and the digitized wave forms register system that connect successively.
CN201420321412.0U 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 Synthesis loop-based testing apparatus for forward recovery characteristic of thyristor Expired - Lifetime CN203894381U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015192619A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 国家电网公司 Synthesis loop-based testing apparatus and method for forward recovery characteristic of thyristor
CN107037288A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-11 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 A kind of damping module test system and method for testing
CN110907786A (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-24 国网浙江省电力公司 Method for measuring electrothermal coupling characteristic of thyristor device
CN111856180A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 北京电力设备总厂有限公司 Device and method for testing electromagnetic interference of high-voltage isolating switch on-off
CN115173535A (en) * 2022-09-08 2022-10-11 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Discharge circuit of energy storage module, standby power capacity determination method and related components

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015192619A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 国家电网公司 Synthesis loop-based testing apparatus and method for forward recovery characteristic of thyristor
CN105182222A (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 国家电网公司 Device and method for testing forward recovery characteristics of thyristor based on synthesis loop
CN107037288A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-11 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 A kind of damping module test system and method for testing
CN107037288B (en) * 2017-04-28 2023-09-08 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Damping module testing system and testing method
CN110907786A (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-24 国网浙江省电力公司 Method for measuring electrothermal coupling characteristic of thyristor device
CN110907786B (en) * 2018-09-17 2022-03-22 国网浙江省电力公司 Method for measuring electrothermal coupling characteristic of thyristor device
CN111856180A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 北京电力设备总厂有限公司 Device and method for testing electromagnetic interference of high-voltage isolating switch on-off
CN111856180B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-11-08 北京电力设备总厂有限公司 Device and method for testing electromagnetic interference of high-voltage isolating switch on-off
CN115173535A (en) * 2022-09-08 2022-10-11 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Discharge circuit of energy storage module, standby power capacity determination method and related components

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170531

Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Co-patentee after: CHINA-EPRI ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Co-patentee after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co.

Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Co-patentee before: STATE GRID SMART GRID Research Institute

Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China

Co-patentee before: CHINA-EPRI ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Co-patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20141022