CN203893526U - Refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas - Google Patents
Refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203893526U CN203893526U CN201420172194.9U CN201420172194U CN203893526U CN 203893526 U CN203893526 U CN 203893526U CN 201420172194 U CN201420172194 U CN 201420172194U CN 203893526 U CN203893526 U CN 203893526U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- liquefied natural
- water
- glycol
- ethylene glycol
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCCO AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas. The refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system comprises a liquefied natural gas gasification system, a glycol circulation system, and a cold water circulation system. The refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system further comprises a refrigeration system and an auxiliary refrigeration system. The liquefied natural gas gasification system includes a liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger. The glycol circulation system includes two loops connected in series. The cold water circulation system includes a cold water circulation pipeline. The auxiliary refrigeration system includes an auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline. The refrigeration system includes a refrigeration circulation pipeline that is successively connected with a regulating valve, a circulation water pump, a non-return valve, an evaporator and an inlet of a condensation evaporator through an outlet of the condensation evaporator. A temperature sensor C is connected onto the refrigeration circulation pipeline at an inlet of the evaporator. The energy efficiency ratio of refrigeration circulation is effectively improved. Through adoption of the auxiliary refrigeration system, the system of the utility model is improved in stability and increased in application scope.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a freezer refrigerating system especially relates to an utilize freezer refrigerating system of liquefied natural gas cold energy.
Background
The liquefied natural gas is a liquid mixture of-160 ℃ which is prepared by carrying out desulfurization and dehydration on natural gas and then freezing and liquefying the natural gas by a low-temperature process. Statistics show that the electricity consumption of 1 ton of liquefied natural gas is about 850kWh, and most of the liquefied natural gas is used after being gasified by a gasifier at an LNG receiving station. Considerable heat can be absorbed by the lng as it is gasified, which has a value of approximately 830 kJ/kg. This portion of the cold energy is typically lost with the seawater or air in the natural gas vaporizer, resulting in significant waste of energy. Therefore, the cold energy of the liquefied natural gas is utilized through a specific process technology, and the method has a very wide prospect for saving energy and improving social and economic benefits. The prior art has no compression refrigeration system, and the centralized refrigeration technology has the defects that the storage capacity of the cold energy of the refrigeration technology is limited when the cold energy is sufficient, so that the application range of the refrigeration technology is limited; secondly, when the cold energy of the liquefied natural gas is insufficient, a spare auxiliary refrigerating system is lacked, and the stability of the refrigerating load of the auxiliary refrigerating system is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides one kind and can practice thrift the energy well, reduce fossil fuel to the pollution of environment, and existing use cost who does benefit to and reduce liquefied natural gas can also improve a freezer refrigerating system of make full use of liquefied natural gas cold energy of refrigerating system's efficiency ratio in the certain limit.
The utility model discloses a refrigeration house refrigerating system which makes full use of the cold energy of liquefied natural gas, which comprises a liquefied natural gas gasification system, a glycol circulating system and a cold water circulating system, and also comprises a refrigerating system and an auxiliary refrigerating system; wherein,
(1) the liquefied natural gas gasification system comprises a liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger, wherein the liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between liquefied natural gas in a tube pass and glycol in a shell pass;
(2) the ethylene glycol circulating system comprises two series circuits, wherein the first series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting an ethylene glycol storage tank, an emergency cut-off valve B, an ethylene glycol pump A and a liquefied natural gas-ethylene glycol heat exchanger in series, and a temperature sensor B is arranged at the inlet of the ethylene glycol storage tank; the second series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting a glycol storage tank, an emergency cut-off valve C, a glycol pump B and a glycol-water heat exchanger in series; the ethylene glycol storage tank is used for storing the ethylene glycol after heat exchange with the liquefied natural gas and providing cold energy for the ethylene glycol-water heat exchanger;
(3) the cold water circulating system comprises a cold water circulating pipeline which is sequentially connected with a water pump, a condensation evaporator and a water inlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger through a water outlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger, the water circulating pipeline at the water outlet of the condensation evaporator is connected with a temperature sensor A, the condensation evaporator is used for exchanging heat between water pumped by the glycol-water heat exchanger and secondary refrigerant in the refrigerating system, and sending the heated water back to the glycol-water heat exchanger;
(4) the auxiliary refrigeration system comprises an auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline which is connected with a stop valve, an evaporation pressure regulating valve, a compressor, an air cooler, a liquid storage device, a drying filter, a thermostatic expansion valve and a refrigerant inlet of the condensation evaporator in sequence through a refrigerant outlet of the condensation evaporator, and water in the cold water circulation pipeline exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline;
(5) the refrigerating system comprises a refrigerating circulation pipeline which is connected with an adjusting valve, a circulating water pump, a check valve, an evaporator and an inlet of the condensing evaporator in sequence through an outlet of the condensing evaporator, and a temperature sensor C is connected on the refrigerating circulation pipeline at an inlet of the evaporator.
Adopt the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the system has the advantages of cleanness, environmental protection and energy conservation, fully utilizes the cold energy of the liquefied natural gas to complete the refrigeration cycle on the premise of not influencing the gasification of the liquefied natural gas, and effectively improves the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration cycle. The auxiliary refrigeration system increases the stability of the system and improves the application range of the system. Meanwhile, the method is coordinated with the current green environmental protection policy, and has outstanding economic and technical effects and long-term social and economic benefits.
Drawings
The attached drawing is the utility model discloses a freezer refrigerating system's of make full use of liquefied natural gas cold energy structural schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses a freezer refrigerating system of make full use of liquefied natural gas cold energy as shown in the attached drawing, it includes liquefied natural gas gasification system, ethylene glycol circulating system and cold water circulating system, it still includes refrigerating system and auxiliary refrigerating system; wherein,
(1) the liquefied natural gas gasification system comprises a liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger 4, wherein the liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger 4 is used for exchanging heat between liquefied natural gas in a tube pass and glycol in a shell pass; the existing liquefied natural gas gasification system comprises a liquefied natural gas storage tank 1, an air-temperature gasifier A2, an air-temperature gasifier B3 and an liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger 4. The liquefied natural gas gasification branch 1 consists of a liquefied natural gas storage tank 1, a stop valve A8, a stop valve B9, an air temperature gasifier A2, a safety relief valve 6 and a pipeline 5; the liquefied natural gas gasification branch 2 is composed of a natural gas storage tank 1, a stop valve B9, an emergency switching valve 7, an air-temperature gasifier B3, a liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger 4, a safety relief valve 6 and a pipeline 5. When the refrigeration house works, the emergency switching valve A7 is opened, the liquefied natural gas absorbs heat in the liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger 4, the temperature rises, the liquefied natural gas is gasified, the liquefied natural gas is heated to normal temperature by the air temperature gasifier B3 for the second time, and then the liquefied natural gas and the natural gas of the branch 1 are mixed to enter the pipeline 5 and finally enter the urban pipe network. Along with the gasification process, when the pressure in the gas supply pipeline 5 exceeds the set pressure, the safety relief valve 6 can be used for relief, so that the safety of the gas supply pressure is ensured.
(2) The ethylene glycol circulating system comprises two series circuits, wherein the first series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting an ethylene glycol storage tank 10, an emergency cut-off valve B14, an ethylene glycol pump A11 and a liquefied natural gas-ethylene glycol heat exchanger 4 in series, and a temperature sensor B32 is arranged at the inlet of the ethylene glycol storage tank 10; the second series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting an ethylene glycol storage tank 10, an emergency cut-off valve C15, an ethylene glycol pump B13 and an ethylene glycol-water heat exchanger 12 in series; the glycol storage tank 10 is used for storing glycol after heat exchange with liquefied natural gas and providing cold energy for the glycol-water heat exchanger 12.
(3) The cold water circulating system comprises a cold water circulating pipeline which is sequentially connected with a water pump 16, a condensation evaporator 17 and a water inlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger 12 through a water outlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger 12, a temperature sensor A18 is connected on the water circulating pipeline at the water outlet of the condensation evaporator 17, the condensation evaporator 17 is used for exchanging heat between water pumped out by the glycol-water heat exchanger 12 and secondary refrigerant in a refrigerating system, and the heated water is sent back to the glycol-water heat exchanger 12.
(4) The auxiliary refrigeration system comprises an auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline which is connected with a stop valve 19, an evaporation pressure regulating valve 25, a compressor 23, an air cooler 28, a liquid storage device 20, a drying filter 21, a thermostatic expansion valve 22 and a refrigerant inlet of the condensation evaporator 17 in sequence through a refrigerant outlet of the condensation evaporator 17, and water in the cold water circulation pipeline exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the refrigeration circulation pipeline. The high and low pressure protector 24 is a compressor protector, shown only schematically.
(5) The refrigerating system comprises a refrigerating circulation pipeline which is connected with an adjusting valve 31, a circulating water pump 29, a check valve 30, an evaporator 27 and the inlet of the condensing evaporator 17 in sequence through the outlet of the condensing evaporator 17, and a temperature sensor C33 is connected on the refrigerating circulation pipeline at the inlet of the evaporator 27.
Preferably, the emergency cut-off valve B14, the emergency cut-off valve C15, the glycol pump a11, the glycol pump B13, the emergency cut-off valve a7, the water pump 16, the temperature sensor a18, the temperature sensor B32 and the temperature sensor C33 are respectively connected with the control system 34 through leads to realize automatic control.
The working process of the device is as follows:
in practical application, the liquefied natural gas is divided into two branches: the liquefied natural gas of one of the liquefied natural gas pipelines firstly enters an air temperature gasifier A to be gasified into normal temperature natural gas which can be used by a fuel gas external network, and then enters an urban pipe network system through a natural gas outlet pipeline through a stop valve, and finally the gasification process of the liquefied natural gas is completed; the liquefied natural gas of the other branch directly enters the liquefied natural gas-ethylene glycol heat exchanger to exchange heat with ethylene glycol, is secondarily heated to normal temperature by the air temperature gasifier B after being gasified, is mixed with the natural gas in the liquefied natural gas system of the previous branch, and is sent to the urban pipe network system together.
The cold energy of the liquefied natural gas can be stored in the ethylene glycol storage tank 10 through the switching control of the ethylene glycol pump A and the emergency cut-off valve B as well as the ethylene glycol pump B and the emergency cut-off valve C, and when a user needs the cold energy, the cold energy enters the ethylene glycol-water heat exchanger 12 after being boosted through the ethylene glycol pump B.
When the cold quantity is insufficient, the refrigerating system and the auxiliary refrigerating system work together, and the working process is as follows: the shutoff valve 19 is opened and the auxiliary refrigerating cycle system is started, and the condenser evaporator 17 plays a role as an evaporator in the compression refrigerating system. The auxiliary compression refrigeration cycle starts refrigeration, and the refrigeration performance of the system is stable. The user can directly take the cold of the evaporator 27.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a freezer refrigerating system of make full use of liquefied natural gas cold energy, it includes liquefied natural gas gasification system, ethylene glycol circulating system and cold water circulating system, its characterized in that: it also includes a refrigeration system and an auxiliary refrigeration system, wherein,
the liquefied natural gas gasification system comprises a liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger, wherein the liquefied natural gas-glycol heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between liquefied natural gas in a tube pass and glycol in a shell pass;
the ethylene glycol circulating system comprises two series circuits, wherein the first series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting an ethylene glycol storage tank, an emergency cut-off valve B, an ethylene glycol pump A and a liquefied natural gas-ethylene glycol heat exchanger in series, and a temperature sensor B is arranged at the inlet of the ethylene glycol storage tank; the second series circuit is formed by sequentially connecting a glycol storage tank, an emergency cut-off valve C, a glycol pump B and a glycol-water heat exchanger in series; the ethylene glycol storage tank is used for storing the ethylene glycol after heat exchange with the liquefied natural gas and providing cold energy for the ethylene glycol-water heat exchanger;
the cold water circulating system comprises a cold water circulating pipeline which is sequentially connected with a water pump, a condensation evaporator and a water inlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger through a water outlet of the glycol-water heat exchanger, the water circulating pipeline at the water outlet of the condensation evaporator is connected with a temperature sensor A, the condensation evaporator is used for exchanging heat between water pumped by the glycol-water heat exchanger and secondary refrigerant in the refrigerating system, and sending the heated water back to the glycol-water heat exchanger;
the auxiliary refrigeration system comprises an auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline which is connected with a stop valve, an evaporation pressure regulating valve, a compressor, an air cooler, a liquid storage device, a drying filter, a thermostatic expansion valve and a refrigerant inlet of the condensation evaporator in sequence through a refrigerant outlet of the condensation evaporator, and water in the cold water circulation pipeline exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the auxiliary refrigeration circulation pipeline;
the refrigerating system comprises a refrigerating circulation pipeline which is connected with an adjusting valve, a circulating water pump, a check valve, an evaporator and an inlet of the condensing evaporator in sequence through an outlet of the condensing evaporator, and a temperature sensor C is connected on the refrigerating circulation pipeline at an inlet of the evaporator.
2. The refrigeration house refrigeration system fully utilizing the cold energy of the liquefied natural gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emergency cut-off valve B, the emergency cut-off valve C, the ethylene glycol pump A, the ethylene glycol pump B, the water pump, the temperature sensor A, the temperature sensor B and the temperature sensor C are respectively connected with the control system through leads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420172194.9U CN203893526U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420172194.9U CN203893526U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203893526U true CN203893526U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420172194.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203893526U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Refrigerating cabinet refrigeration system fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203893526U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103954091A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 天津城建大学 | Refrigeratory refrigeration system capable of fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
| JP2017190829A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 美浜株式会社 | System that integrates gas supply facility and cooling facility |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201420172194.9U patent/CN203893526U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103954091A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 天津城建大学 | Refrigeratory refrigeration system capable of fully utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
| CN103954091B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-06 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of cold storage refrigerating system making full use of cold energy of liquefied natural gas |
| JP2017190829A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 美浜株式会社 | System that integrates gas supply facility and cooling facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Effective date of abandoning: 20160106 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |