CN203550267U - Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device - Google Patents
Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203550267U CN203550267U CN201320714512.5U CN201320714512U CN203550267U CN 203550267 U CN203550267 U CN 203550267U CN 201320714512 U CN201320714512 U CN 201320714512U CN 203550267 U CN203550267 U CN 203550267U
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- ammonia
- refrigerant
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- freezer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device which is composed of a refrigeration circulating device, a cooling circulating device and a defrosting circulating device, wherein the refrigeration circulating device is formed by pipeline connection of a compressor, a condenser, a low-pressure circulating cylinder, a cool exchanger and a heat exchanger, the cooling circulating device is formed by sequential pipeline connection of a refrigerant storage tank, a cool exchanger, a refrigerant pump, a distribution station, a refrigeratory and a workshop evaporator, the defrosting circulating device is formed by pipeline connection of a thermal storage refrigerant storage tank, a heat exchanger, a defrosting pump, a distribution station, a refrigeratory and a workshop evaporator, the refrigerant circulating in the refrigeration circulating device is ammonia, and the cooling media circulating in the cooling circulating device and in the defrosting circulating device are secondary refrigerants. The ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device overcomes the defect of the prior art that ammonia leaks easily, and has the advantages of being safe in operation, and low in investment and highly effective when used in a new refrigeration project or old refrigeratory transformation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safety device of old freezer transformation or newly-built refrigeration project, specifically refers to a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs.
Background technology
Traditional ammonia machine cooling system adopts " ammonia " to do refrigeration working medium, and " refrigeration ", " cooling ", " defrosting " all process steps be in service the completing of the circulatory system a sealing by " ammonia " refrigeration working medium all.Due to " ammonia " along with cold supply system be distributed in useful cold workshop, be as cold as any comb to which, which ammonia just follows, ammonia is dangerous substance, reaching regulation critical quantity is major hazard source; Risk comes from its poisonous, inflammable, explosive characteristic, human factor, and natural cause is leaked as earthquake, thunderbolt etc. all can cause ammonia, and the safety that is constantly threatening cold chain enterprise, solves safety extremely urgent by " ammonia " problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be for overcome prior art " ammonia " easily a spillage risk difficult problem and a kind of security of operation is provided, ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs of small investment instant effect in newly-built refrigeration project or the transformation of old freezer.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme providing is:
Ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs, is characterized in that consisting of refrigerating circulatory device, cooling EGR, defrost cycle device,
Described refrigerating circulatory device is by compressor, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger, heat exchanger forms, compressor wherein, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger is connected to form refrigeration cycle with pipeline successively, by the output pipeline of the hot high pressure ammonia valve arranging on pipeline between compressor and condenser, be connected to the input of heat exchanger, the input of the output of heat exchanger and low pressure recycle bucket is connected to form waste heat circulation pipeline with pipeline, cold-producing medium in refrigeration cycle through compressor, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger, returning compressor circulates,
Described cooling EGR is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by coolant storage tank, cool exchanger, refrigerant pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter and forms, refrigerating medium, through coolant storage tank, cool exchanger, refrigerant pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter, returns coolant storage tank and circulates;
Described defrost cycle device is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, heat exchanger, defrosting pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter and forms, refrigerating medium, through accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, heat exchanger, accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, defrosting pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter, returns accumulation of heat coolant storage tank and circulates.
Between when 2, described freezer and workshop evaporimeter are above, be connected to relation in parallel.
Between described refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR, by cool exchanger, link, realize low-temperature receiver transmission.
Described being in low-temperature receiver transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR linking with cool exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts ammonia, it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of cooling EGR adopts refrigerant, does refrigerating medium go cooling freezer and workshop evaporimeter to realize safe cooling by refrigerant.
Between described refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device, by heat exchanger, link, realize thermal source transmission.
Described in thermal source transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device linking with heat exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts high pressure waste heat ammonia, and it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of defrost cycle device adopts refrigerant, refrigerant through heating is freezer and workshop evaporator defrost
The utility model is to retain former refrigeration plant, the scrap build of part subsidiary engine is skid-mounted type module, newly-increased two interchangers and pumping equipment, be linked in original system, " refrigeration " operation is limited in to operation in machine room, by an original large seam loop circulating device, form and take three seam loop circulating devices that two interchangers are node, i.e. " kind of refrigeration cycle ", " cooling circulation ", " defrost cycle ".An EGR by original traditional ammonia refrigeration technique in refrigeration system forms three present EGRs, " refrigerating circulatory device ", " cooling EGR ", " defrost cycle device " three device refrigeration working mediums are different, refrigerating plant adopts liquefied ammonia refrigeration, cooling apparatus and defroster adopt nonflammable, anticorrosion, ability of cold carrier is strong, heat transfer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless, the refrigerant that meets national requirements for environmental protection, two kinds of working medium complete energy transmission in the interchanger of sealing, the utility model substitutes most ammonia in traditional refrigeration process with environmental protection secondary refrigerant, security performance improves greatly, a small amount of ammonia is concentrated and is limited in machine room, because ammonia refrigerant is controlled in machine room, the refrigerating medium that transmission outputs to workshop is refrigerant, the thermodynamic property that has retained ammonia refrigeration industry is the highest, advantage to atmospheric environment without the natural medium destroying, realized again Workshop Production " without ammonification ", solved the difficult problem that the current world " ammonia leakage " is dangerous, utilize traditional refrigerating industry equipment just can safe operation through transformation, invest seldom instant effect, newly-built refrigeration project can safety, environmental protection settles at one go.
The utility model utilizes original main frame and workshop evaporimeter, and newly added equipment is skid-mounted type module, and docking can complete, and the set-up time is short, and in freezer, freezing goods does not need migration, realizes freezer non-stop production reformation and installs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the safety precaution district schematic diagram of the utility model refrigerating circulatory device.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 mark: 1-compressor, 2-condenser, 3-low pressure recycle bucket, 4-cool exchanger, 5-refrigerant pump; 6-coolant storage tank, 7-heat exchanger, 8-heat accumulation refrigerant tank, 9-defrosting pump, 10-distribution station, 11-refrigerant feed flow valve, 12-hot refrigerant feed flow valve, 13-refrigerant loop check valve, 14-hot refrigerant loop valve, 15-freezer and workshop evaporimeter, the pressurization mouthful of 16-nitrogen, 17-emergency ammonia drainer, 18-automatic water spray, 19-ammonia concentration alarm, 20-strong-force exhaust, 21-You An district, 22-Wu An district, 23-hot high pressure ammonia valve, 24-operation liquid level, the high warning device of 25-liquid level.
The specific embodiment
A kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs, by refrigerating circulatory device, cooling EGR, defrost cycle device forms, described refrigerating circulatory device is by compressor 1, condenser 2, low pressure recycle bucket 3, cool exchanger 4, heat exchanger 7 forms, compressor 1 wherein, condenser 2, low pressure recycle bucket 3, cool exchanger 4 is connected to form refrigeration cycle with pipeline successively, by the output pipeline of the hot high pressure ammonia valve 23 arranging on pipeline between compressor 1 and condenser 2, be connected to the input of heat exchanger 7, the input of the output of heat exchanger 7 and low pressure recycle bucket 3 is connected to form waste heat circulation pipeline with pipeline, cold-producing medium in refrigeration cycle through compressor 1, condenser 2, low pressure recycle bucket 3, cool exchanger 4, returning compressor 1 circulates.Described cooling EGR is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by coolant storage tank 6, cool exchanger 4, refrigerant pump 5, distribution station 10, freezer and workshop evaporimeter 15 and forms, refrigerating medium is through coolant storage tank 6, cool exchanger 4, refrigerant pump 5, distribution station 10, freezer and workshop evaporimeter 15, return coolant storage tank 6 and circulate, between 2 above freezers and workshop evaporimeter, be connected to relation in parallel.Described defrost cycle device is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by accumulation of heat coolant storage tank 8, heat exchanger 7, defrosting pump 9, distribution station 10, freezer and workshop evaporation 15 and forms, refrigerating medium, through accumulation of heat coolant storage tank 8, heat exchanger 7, accumulation of heat coolant storage tank 8, defrosting pump 9, distribution station 10, freezer and workshop evaporimeter 15, returns accumulation of heat coolant storage tank 8 and circulates.Between described refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR, by cool exchanger, link, realize low-temperature receiver transmission; Be in low-temperature receiver transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR linking with cool exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts ammonia, it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of cooling EGR adopts secondary refrigerant, does refrigerating medium go cooling freezer and workshop evaporimeter to realize safe cooling by secondary refrigerant.Between described refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device, by heat exchanger, link, realize thermal source transmission; In thermal source transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device linking with heat exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts high pressure waste heat ammonia, it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of defrost cycle device adopts secondary refrigerant, and the secondary refrigerant through heating is freezer and workshop evaporator defrost.
With old freezer, transform example as.The utility model has been cancelled traditional refrigerating industry mesolow circulation barrel and ammonia pump; newly-increased a set of low pressure is followed cool exchanger 4, the heat exchanger 7 of bucket 3 and complete configuration; in this module, be provided with the high warning device of throttle mechanism and liquid level, can realize automatic control and the protection of feed flow.In Fig. 1, low temperature refrigerant is delivered to the interior heat exchange of heat exchange evaporation comb of freezer and workshop evaporation 15 through newly-increased refrigerant pump 5, refrigerant after heat absorption heats up returns in the cool exchanger 4 that coolant storage tank 6 connects cooling again, reach freezer cooling object, in coolant circulating device, utilize original system low pressure recycle bucket as band compression swelling coolant storage tank 6, be arranged on the front end of cool exchanger 4 suction lines, this low pressure recycle bucket mouth of pipe need be transformed, guarantee that low temperature refrigerant inlet tube inserts below minimum level or changes bottom feed liquor into, has formed effective packing.Low temperature refrigerant pressure adopt band compression swelling coolant storage tank 6 can guarantee that storehouse temperature meets the demands while stopping feed flow, the refrigerant of comb can not run off, can reach cold-storage object, also can prevent the heat exchange when cavity gathering gases affect forming after refrigerant refluxes freezes again.
In Fig. 1, defrosting system has increased an accumulation of heat refrigerant tank 8 newly, adopt the exhaust heat of compressor 1 by heat exchanger 7 heating refrigerants, during defrosting, open after defrosting pump 9, close the cold side refrigerant feed flow valve 11 in distribution station 10, open again hot refrigerant feed flow valve 12, close and need the hot refrigerant of defrosting comb group loop valve 14, by the time, control the low temperature refrigerant in comb is first drained in band compression swelling coolant storage tank 6, open again hot refrigerant loop valve 14, because hot refrigerant circuit pressure is lower than cold side refrigerant pressure, now the refrigerant loop check valve 13 in comb group cold side refrigerant loop pipe will be closed automatically, avoid cold side refrigerant to enter defrosting with in accumulation of heat refrigerant tank 8, in comb group, only has hot refrigerant circulation, can complete fast refrigeration defrosting process.After defrosting finishes, close defrosting pump 9, open cold side refrigerant feed flow valve 11, close hot refrigerant feed flow valve 12, now hot refrigerant will enter in accumulation of heat refrigerant tank 8 in comb again, control the valve 14 in hot refrigerant loop pipe according to time or hot coolant storage tank 8 liquid levels, after hot refrigerant drains substantially, close hot refrigerant loop valve 14, in comb, be full of low temperature refrigerant, restart refrigeration, cooling process.
Accumulation of heat refrigerant tank 8 in Fig. 1 is normal pressure tank, can be used as the supplementary tank that adds first flow container and follow-up loss refrigerant of kind of refrigeration cycle refrigerant, the refrigerant feed flow valve 11 in distribution station 10, hot refrigerant feed flow valve 12, refrigerant loop check valve 13, hot refrigerant loop valve 14 can be realized for defrost UNICOM's function of two covering devices of cold-peace.Totally four of newly-increased refrigerant pumps, open one standbyly for three for low temperature refrigerant pump circulation time two, one for defrosting pump 9.Original system ammonia compressor 1, condenser 2 etc. are not all done any change, and liquid reservoir outlet line only need to be connected to the feed flow mouth of pipe of newly-increased skid-mounted type module.
Fig. 2 is the safety precaution district schematic diagram of the utility model refrigerating circulatory device, former freezer comb need be made local modification: by the ammonia loop control of former ammonia system freezer in machine room, avoid ammonia to leak the impact on personnel in storehouse and store, refrigerating circulatory device sets up Automatic Control safety monitoring to take precautions against the engine house in district 21.In district 21 is taken precautions against in safety monitoring, liquid level alarm device 25 is installed; when liquid level surpasses travel line 24; liquid level alarm device 25 starts; realize automatic control and the protection of feed flow; when Ammonia in Air gas concentration reaches 100ppm or 150ppm, ammonia concentration alarm 19 sends alarm signal automatically, in the room that starts the machine automatic water spray 18, strong-force exhaust 20, emergency ammonia drainer 17 etc. effectively safety precaution ammonia leak early warning scheme.
The utility model adopts skid-mounted type integration module, integral installation, convenient, fast, and installations that do not stop production of especially old freezer, former cold machine equipment makes full use of, and cooling grid in freezer, main pipeline are motionless, and REFC is motionless, realizes non-stop production reformation renewal.
Claims (6)
1. ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs, is characterized in that consisting of refrigerating circulatory device, cooling EGR, defrost cycle device,
Described refrigerating circulatory device is by compressor, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger, heat exchanger forms, compressor wherein, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger is connected to form refrigeration cycle with pipeline successively, by the output pipeline of the hot high pressure ammonia valve arranging on pipeline between compressor and condenser, be connected to the input of heat exchanger, the input of the output of heat exchanger and low pressure recycle bucket is connected to form waste heat circulation pipeline with pipeline, cold-producing medium in refrigeration cycle through compressor, condenser, low pressure recycle bucket, cool exchanger, returning compressor circulates,
Described cooling EGR is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by coolant storage tank, cool exchanger, refrigerant pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter and forms, refrigerating medium, through coolant storage tank, cool exchanger, refrigerant pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter, returns coolant storage tank and circulates;
Described defrost cycle device is connected to form loop with pipeline successively by accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, heat exchanger, defrosting pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter and forms, refrigerating medium, through accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, heat exchanger, accumulation of heat coolant storage tank, defrosting pump, distribution station, freezer and workshop evaporimeter, returns accumulation of heat coolant storage tank and circulates.
2. a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs according to claim 1, are connected to relation in parallel between it is characterized in that when 2, described freezer and workshop evaporimeter are above.
3. a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs according to claim 1, is characterized in that by cool exchanger, linking between described refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR, realize low-temperature receiver transmission.
4. a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs according to claim 3, it is characterized in that in low-temperature receiver transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and cooling EGR linking with cool exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts ammonia, it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of cooling EGR adopts refrigerant, does refrigerating medium go cooling freezer and workshop evaporimeter to realize safe cooling by refrigerant.
5. a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs according to claim 1, is characterized in that by heat exchanger, linking between described refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device, realize thermal source transmission.
6. a kind of ammonia mechanism cold three EGRs according to claim 5, it is characterized in that in described thermal source transmittance process, in the refrigerating circulatory device and defrost cycle device linking with heat exchanger, it is working medium that the cold-producing medium of refrigerating circulatory device adopts high pressure waste heat ammonia, it is working medium that the refrigerating medium of defrost cycle device adopts refrigerant, and the refrigerant through heating is freezer and workshop evaporator defrost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320714512.5U CN203550267U (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320714512.5U CN203550267U (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device |
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| CN203550267U true CN203550267U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320714512.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203550267U (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary circulating device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557623A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 赵强 | Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary-circulation device |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN108592486A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中冷高科制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of cold storage refrigerating system |
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 CN CN201320714512.5U patent/CN203550267U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557623A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 赵强 | Ammonia machine refrigeration ternary-circulation device |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN108151362B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-30 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN108592486A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中冷高科制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of cold storage refrigerating system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Effective date of abandoning: 20150701 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |