CN203877975U - Rectangular ecological floating bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a rectangular ecological floating bed. The rectangular ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed flat plate and planting baskets located on the floating bed flat plate, wherein connection structures integrally connected with the floating bed flat plate are arranged at the edge parts of the floating bed flat plate; the rectangular ecological floating bed is characterized in that the floating bed flat plate is rectangular, the planting baskets are divided into deep planting baskets located at the four corners of the floating bed flat plate and shallow planting baskets located in other area of the floating bed flat plate; the deep planting baskets located at the four corners are deeper than the shallow planting baskets located in other positions; the deep planting baskets are filled with planting sandy soil of which the density is greater than that of water; and water inlets are formed in the outer walls of the planting baskets, and the water inlets of the deep planting baskets are located at the tops of the sidewalls of the deep planting baskets, while the water inlets of the shallow planting baskets are located at the bottoms of the shallow planting baskets. The rectangular ecological floating bed is simple in structure and high in integrality; when in use, the center of gravity of the bed sinks so that the bed is good in stability, high in resistance to capsizing, and thus suitable for popularization and utilization to wetland water areas such as a hydropower station, a reservoir and a lake.

Description

Rectangle is biological floating bed

Technical field

The utility model belongs to engineering field of Environment Protection, relates to a kind of rectangle biological floating bed.

Background technology

Aquatic plant ecological floating bed is to utilize the carrier-planting swimming on the water surface substantially not need the very plants on water surface planting unit of water class plant of soil, is manufactured lower than the material of water by density, has multiple plantation baskets or plantation groove above to fix waterplant.

Since aquatic plant ecological floating bed water purification technology occurs, the high-level efficiency that this technology has, low maintenance, original position pollution prevention and the feature such as beautify the environment are progressively embodied, and are applied to just more and more at present water pollution improvement and restoration of the ecosystem.

Power station, because water surface area is comparatively broad conventionally, often has the lower stormy waves of earthquake intensity, and aquatic floating bed is after planting plants; the particularly comparatively tall and big plant of some trunks; cause center of gravity to rise, aquatic floating bed autologous density is extremely low in addition, in the time running into less stormy waves, still easily topples.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming traditional aquatic floating bed planting plants tailheaviness technological deficiency of easily toppling that raises, the invention provides a kind of rectangle biological floating bed.

Rectangle described in the utility model is biological floating bed, comprise that floating bed is dull and stereotyped and be positioned at the plantation basket on floating bed flat board, described floating bed plate edge part has and the dull and stereotyped integrated syndeton being connected of described floating bed, it is characterized in that: described floating bed is dull and stereotyped is rectangle, described plantation basket is divided into the shallow sowing that is positioned at the dark plantation basket of dull and stereotyped four jiaos of floating bed and is positioned at dull and stereotyped other regions of floating bed and plants basket, be positioned at the shallow sowing that the dark plantation basket degree of depth of four jiaos, rectangle is deeper than all the other positions and plant basket, in described dark plantation basket, be filled with the plantation sand that density is greater than water;

Described plantation basket outer wall has prosopyle, and the prosopyle of wherein deeply planting basket is positioned at dark plantation basket top side wall, and the prosopyle that basket is planted in shallow sowing is positioned at shallow sowing and plants basket bottom.

Concrete, described syndeton is at least two buckles that floating bed plate edge stretches out, and between adjacent two buckles, forms draw-in groove, the shape of described draw-in groove and buckle works in coordination to facilitate interlock.

Preferably, have several equally distributed plantation baskets on described floating bed flat board, the geometric centre of described plantation basket distributes and at least possesses one of following feature:

A. the geometric centre horizontal interval of adjacent plantation basket is 15-30 centimetre;

B. being positioned at the nearest floating bed plate edge distance of peripheral plantation basket geometric centre distance is 15-20 centimetre.

The plantation sand height of preferably, also filling in described dark plantation basket is not less than shallow sowing and plants the bottom surface of basket.

Preferably, the above part of described dark plantation basket plantation sand and/or shallow sowing are planted in basket and are filled with and plant cotton.

Concrete, described floating bed flat board is by polystyrene macromolecular material integral manufacturing.

Adopt that rectangle described in the utility model is biological floating bed, simple in structure, globality is strong, when use, center of gravity is sunk, good stability, and anti-overturning is strong, is adapted at the wetland waters such as power station, reservoir, lake and promotes the use of.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 illustrates the side-view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

In each figure, Reference numeral name is called: 1. dull and stereotyped 2. kinds of floating bed is planted basket 3. draw-in groove 4. buckle 5. cavity 6. prosopyle 7. shallow sowings and planted 9. kinds, the dark plantation basket of basket 8. and plant sand.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.

Rectangle described in the utility model is biological floating bed, comprise that floating bed is dull and stereotyped and be positioned at the plantation basket on floating bed flat board, described floating bed plate edge part has and the dull and stereotyped integrated syndeton being connected of described floating bed, it is characterized in that: described floating bed is dull and stereotyped is rectangle, described plantation basket is divided into the shallow sowing that is positioned at the dark plantation basket of dull and stereotyped four jiaos of floating bed and is positioned at dull and stereotyped other regions of floating bed and plants basket, be positioned at the shallow sowing that the dark plantation basket degree of depth of four jiaos, rectangle is deeper than all the other positions and plant basket, in described dark plantation basket, be filled with the plantation sand that density is greater than water; Described plantation basket outer wall has prosopyle, and the prosopyle of wherein deeply planting basket is positioned at dark plantation basket top side wall, and the prosopyle that basket is planted in shallow sowing is positioned at shallow sowing and plants basket bottom.

Owing to being filled with the plantation sand that large metric density is greater than water in dark plantation basket, dark plantation basket is positioned at four jiaos of rectangle floating bed flat board, distribution in a center of symmetry, biological floating bed overall center of gravity is overlapped and position of centre of gravity moves down with biological floating bed geometric centre, simultaneously in the time running into stormy waves, four jiaos of easy stressed being thrown often, dark plantation basket is positioned at four jiaos, rectangle, reduce to a certain extent the possibility of throwing from four jiaos, plantation sand is the soil sandstone mixture of median size below 5 millimeters, be used for planting semi-aquatic plant, dark plantation basket is conventionally darker, the plantation sand of filling in dark plantation basket is highly not less than shallow sowing conventionally plants the bottom surface of basket, to be suitable for planting the more flourishing plant of root system, for example reed, calamus, cattail etc., improve the lodging resistance of these plants.For making the implants of planting basket obtain adequate water, meet the condition that survives, each plantation basket outer wall all has prosopyle, wherein the water loving plant of water is planted basket and can be fully immersed in for planting root system in shallow sowing, prosopyle is opened in shallow sowing and is planted basket bottom, dark plantation basket is revealed for preventing earth, and prosopyle is arranged on the top of dark plantation basket sidewall.For further improving adhere firmly degree and the lodging resistance of each plantation basket implants, more than dark plantation basket plantation sand, plant can filling planting cotton in basket for part and/or shallow sowing.

To the connection between each floating bed, the utility model provides a kind of concrete mode of connection, described syndeton is at least two buckles 4 that dull and stereotyped 1 edge of floating bed stretches out, and between adjacent two buckles 4, forms draw-in groove 3, and described draw-in groove 3 works in coordination to facilitate interlock with the shape of buckle 4.Buckle and floating bed flat board are integrated, fillet is positioned at the edge of floating bed flat board, the shape of buckle can be isosceles trapezoid, as shown in Figure 3, wherein shorter trapezoidal base is connected with floating bed is dull and stereotyped, the base angle of isosceles trapezoid can be 30 degree to 60 degree, facilitates between buckle and to form the draw-in groove identical with buckle shape

When floating bed assembling overlap joint, adjust after relative tertiary location, buckle 4 forwards are pressed into draw-in groove 3, can realize the firm overlap joint of multi-disc floating bed; The floating bed in flakes that assembling has overlapped.

For the plant growing density of suitable aquatic floating bed is set, and the gravity of taking into account plant flat board is uniformly distributed ,on described floating bed flat board, have several equally distributed plantation baskets 2, the geometric centre distance of adjacent plantation basket 2 can be got 15-30 centimetre; Distance is too close is unfavorable for that plant fully grows and Root Distribution under water, and the too rare effective rate of utilization of dwindling in fact the water surface of distance, because root system and plant water surface partial density all weaken, has weakened environmental protection effect of aquatic floating bed.From assembled consideration, be positioned at peripheral plantation basket, namely the floating bed plate edge at the plantation basket 2 nearest edges of the most close floating bed plate edge distance, for being preferably set to 15-20 centimetre, avoids the weight distribution of planting basket to have a negative impact to assembled interlock place of floating bed flat board 1.

When floating bed assembling overlap joint, adjust after relative tertiary location, buckle 4 forwards are pressed into draw-in groove 3, can realize the firm overlap joint of multi-disc floating bed; The floating bed in flakes that assembling has overlapped, from outer rim, by Quick demounting, by forward and reverse rotation and appropriateness vibration, buckle 4 departs from draw-in groove 3, and the dismounting that can realize multi-disc floating bed separates.

The utility model is simple in structure, globality is strong, be connected conveniently, floating stable performance is good, the cotton fixing plant of plantation, simple possible for plantation basket, water plant planting density is large, and cleaning water is high, draw-in groove, bayonet connection simple and convenient assembly, overlap joint is firm, convenient disassembly, and operation and maintenance management is simple.

Previously described is each preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferred implementation in each preferred embodiment is if not obviously contradictory or taking a certain preferred implementation as prerequisite, each preferred implementation arbitrarily stack combinations is used, design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment is only the invention proof procedure for clear statement contriver, not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, the equivalent structure that every utilization specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done changes, in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. rectangle is biological floating bed, comprise that floating bed is dull and stereotyped and be positioned at the plantation basket (2) on floating bed flat board (1), described floating bed plate edge part has and the integrated syndeton being connected of described floating bed flat board (1), it is characterized in that: described floating bed is dull and stereotyped is rectangle, described plantation basket is divided into the shallow sowing that is positioned at the dark plantation basket of dull and stereotyped four jiaos of floating bed and is positioned at dull and stereotyped other regions of floating bed and plants basket, be positioned at the shallow sowing that the dark plantation basket degree of depth of four jiaos, rectangle is deeper than all the other positions and plant basket, in described dark plantation basket, be filled with the plantation sand that density is greater than water;

Described plantation basket outer wall has prosopyle, and the prosopyle of wherein deeply planting basket is positioned at dark plantation basket top side wall, and the prosopyle that basket is planted in shallow sowing is positioned at shallow sowing and plants basket bottom.

2. rectangle is biological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described syndeton is at least two buckles (4) that floating bed plate edge stretches out, between adjacent two buckles, form draw-in groove (3), described draw-in groove (3) works in coordination to facilitate interlock with the shape of buckle (4).

3. rectangle is biological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described floating bed flat board, have several equally distributed plantation baskets (2), the geometric centre of described plantation basket (2) distributes and at least possesses one of following feature:

A. the geometric centre horizontal interval of adjacent plantation basket is 15-30 centimetre;

B. being positioned at peripheral nearest floating bed flat board (1) Edge Distance of plantation basket geometric centre distance is 15-20 centimetre.

4. rectangle is biological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plantation sand height of also filling in described dark plantation basket is not less than shallow sowing and plants the bottom surface of basket.

5. rectangle is biological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the above part of described dark plantation basket plantation sand and/or shallow sowing are planted in basket and be filled with and plant cotton.

6. rectangle is biological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described floating bed flat board (1) is by polystyrene macromolecular material integral manufacturing.