CN203876772U - Horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism - Google Patents

Horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203876772U
CN203876772U CN201420251853.8U CN201420251853U CN203876772U CN 203876772 U CN203876772 U CN 203876772U CN 201420251853 U CN201420251853 U CN 201420251853U CN 203876772 U CN203876772 U CN 203876772U
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China
Prior art keywords
braking
outside
block
interior
joist
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420251853.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晁中叶
马文杰
陈森盛
连路
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XI'AN ADVANTAGES RAILWAY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
XI'AN YOUSHI RAILWAY NEO-TECHNIC Co Ltd
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XI'AN ADVANTAGES RAILWAY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
XI'AN YOUSHI RAILWAY NEO-TECHNIC Co Ltd
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Application filed by XI'AN ADVANTAGES RAILWAY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd, XI'AN YOUSHI RAILWAY NEO-TECHNIC Co Ltd filed Critical XI'AN ADVANTAGES RAILWAY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420251853.8U priority Critical patent/CN203876772U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203876772U publication Critical patent/CN203876772U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism. On the basis of an existing internal supporting type braking mechanism, external push braking rails are additionally arranged outside basic rails, dual-direction movement of the internal-external execution mechanism is achieved, a train can be braked, a braking oil cylinder of the internal braking rail and a braking oil cylinder of the external braking rail are independent and do not interfere with each other, and dual guarantees and reliability of braking are improved. The execution mechanism is reliable in alignment, and wheels cannot be scratched when the train passes through the execution mechanism. An execution piece moves in a sliding friction mode, the resistance is low, and braking and remitting time is short. The structure of combining a supporting beam and a telescopic arm is adopted by the breaking speed reducer execution mechanism, the axial stress deformation is eliminated, the action is flexible, the mechanical strength is high, the safety factor is large, remission is thorough, collisions and interference can be avoided when a shunting operation is carried out on the train, mounting is easy, maintenance is convenient, a braking speed reduction device is directly clamped on the basic rails, mounting is convenient and fast, only a station track needs to be blocked in the mounting process, the operating of an adjacent line is not interfered, and the maintenance is easy and convenient.

Description

A kind of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of deceleration actuating unit, specifically a kind of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit.
Background technology
At present, China is for the retarder executive device of hump automation, can be divided into two kinds of clamp type and non-clamp types according to braking principle.
The shortcoming of clamp type retarder executive device is to set up huge basis and power station net, complicated in mechanical structure, and cost is high, and power consumption is large, and when alleviation, noise is large, and installation is complicated, maintenance workload is large, and maintenance cost is high.
Controlled retarder in non-clamp type retarder, owing to installing, quantity is many, and braking force is little, and design speed is little, can not realize " put head and block tail ", and it is low that solution is compiled efficiency.Because vertical reaction makes car group that stationarity is installed on top group's circuit is poor, or easily cause off-line accident while there is " extremely top ".
For this reason, the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent of " ZL200820221958.3 ", " a kind of Flat-pull inner-support wagon retarder actuating unit " disclosed, this executive device dependence is arranged on two horizontal sliding inner bearing type stop mechanisms between parallel stock rail and realizes the braking to vehicle, although its stop mechanism of comparing in the past has simple structure, braking steadily, the advantages such as construction volume is little, but because it is only placed in two stop mechanisms between parallel stock rail, braking strength is less than normal, and this stop mechanism only has a two-way cylinder, once this oil cylinder et out of order or arbitrary group of telescopic boom break down, whole stop mechanism will lose due braking effect, visible, the existence of this kind of stop mechanism is necessarily not enough.
The problem existing in order to solve the disclosed technical scheme of above-mentioned patent, the Chinese invention patent that the patent No. is " ZL200910023172.X " provides " a kind of vehicle speed-reducer implementation device with double-sided braking joist structure ", its by with horizontal sliding inner bearing type stop mechanism between two parallel stock rails is set connects flat push type braking rail outside the left and right being placed in outside each parallel rail and realize the braking to vehicle, this kind of structure compared with the stop mechanism that above-mentioned utility model patent provides, many outer stop mechanisms in left and right, realize the inside and outside both sides of vehicle are braked simultaneously, produce clamp-type effect, braking force is large, steadily, but its braking force still only relies on and is placed in two two-way cylinders between parallel stock rail, increase undoubtedly the load of this two-way cylinder, the safety of whole stop mechanism has ridden on two-way cylinder completely, once one group of two-way cylinder et out of order, stop mechanism motion and braking force all will be affected, still there is certain hidden danger in car brakeing.
Visible, above two kinds of vehicle reducer-actuating units all in various degree there is hidden danger.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the potential problem that existing flat push type car retarder actuating unit exists.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit, comprise joist, be fixed on two parallel stock rails in joist left and right end portions, be arranged on two two-way cylinders on the joist between parallel stock rail, the interior left support seat being connected with the two ends of this two-way cylinder, interior right support seat, this interior left support seat, on the end, outer end of interior right support seat, be respectively arranged with the interior left braking rail parallel with stock rail and interior right braking rail, the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder are by left cylinder mouth back-up block, right cylinder mouth back-up block is fixed on joist, interior left support seat, interior right support seat is respectively by left part back-up block, right part back-up block connects with joist, on two-way cylinder, be provided with expression assembly, the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder are by being arranged on left cylinder mouth back-up block, the middle part limit sliding chutes that is parallel to joist at right cylinder mouth back-up block top and left cylinder mouth back-up block, right cylinder mouth back-up block connects.
The inside and outside end of the end face of middle part limit sliding chutes is respectively arranged with alleviates limit dais and braking limit dais.
Interior left support seat, interior right support the seat respectively left inside limit sliding chutes that is parallel to joist, the right inside limit sliding chutes of the end face by being arranged on left part back-up block, right part back-up block connect with this left part back-up block, right part back-up block, and interior left support seat, interior right support seat upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left inside limit sliding chutes, right inside limit sliding chutes.
On joist, stock rail is outside equipped with left outside brake cylinder and right outside brake cylinder, the inner of this left outside brake cylinder, right outside brake cylinder is connected with respectively the left outside supporting seat being placed in outside stock rail, right outside supporting seat, and the inner top of this left outside supporting seat, right outside supporting seat is respectively provided with a left outside braking rail, right outside braking rail;
Left outside supporting seat, right outside supporting seat are fixedly connected with joist by left limit Connection Block, right limit Connection Block respectively.
The inner of left outside braking rail, right outside braking rail the respectively left outside limit sliding chutes that is parallel to joist, the right outside limit sliding chutes at the top by being arranged on left outside back-up block, right outside back-up block connects with joist, and this left outside back-up block, right outside back-up block upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left outside limit sliding chutes, right outside limit sliding chutes.
The inner end of left outside limit sliding chutes, right outside limit sliding chutes is respectively provided with left outside braking limit dais, right outside braking limit dais.
The end cap of left outside brake cylinder and right outside brake cylinder is respectively left outside alleviation locating part, right outside alleviation locating part.
Above-mentioned joist need to be made up of 6-8 group according to retarder braking energy is high, and is set parallel to each other.
Above-mentioned interior left braking rail, interior right braking rail, left outside braking rail, right outside braking rail and left support seat, interior right support seat, left outside supporting seat, right outside supporting seat are bolted to connection respectively, and the retaining check plate that prevents bolt looseness is installed on the end face of supporting seat.
This horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit that the utility model provides, actuating unit adopts two-way cylinder realize braking and alleviate, and oil cylinder is braked and is alleviated dependable performance, has met deceleration needs and the reliability of retarder to vehicle; It is reliable that braking and alleviation are provided with stop gear centering, when braking deceleration device braking and alleviation, is provided with limit dais at joist and supporting seat.Actuating unit centering is reliable, vehicle by time there will not be and rub wheel phenomenon; Executive item moves as cliding friction, and resistance is little, and braking and remission time are short, reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient maintenance, braking deceleration device actuating unit adopts joist, telescopic boom unitized construction, eliminate axial stress deformation, flexible movements, mechanical strength is high, safety factor is large, alleviate thoroughly, car team carries out shunting service, can not collide and interfere, and major part whole of life exceedes an overhaul period; Install simple, easy to maintenancely, braking deceleration device is directly installed on stock rail, quick and easy for installation, only need block this station track when installation, noiseless to adjacent line operation, and it is simple, convenient to safeguard.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further details.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit.
Fig. 2 is stock rail and joist connection diagram (I portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1).
Fig. 3 is braking rail and supporting seat connection diagram in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 0, represent assembly; 1, joist; 2,3, stock rail; 4, two-way cylinder; 5, interior left support seat; 6, interior right support seat; 7, interior left braking rail; 8, interior right braking rail; 9, left cylinder mouth back-up block; 10, right cylinder mouth back-up block; 11, left part back-up block; 12, right part back-up block; 13,14, middle part limit sliding chutes; 15, braking limit dais; 16, alleviate limit dais; 17, left inside limit sliding chutes; 18, right inside limit sliding chutes; 19, left outside brake cylinder; 20, right outside brake cylinder; 21, left outside supporting seat; 22, right outside supporting seat; 23, left outside braking rail; 24, right outside braking rail; 25, left limit Connection Block; 26, right limit Connection Block; 27, left outside back-up block; 28, right outside back-up block; 29, left outside limit sliding chutes; 30, right outside limit sliding chutes; 31, left outside braking limit dais; 32, right outside braking limit dais; 33, oil main line; 34, oil pipe gib; 35, foundary weight; 36, taper liner plate; 37, insulcrete; 38, adjust plate; 39, insulation sleeve; 40, locking channel; 41,42, bolt; 43, retaining check plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1 shows that a kind of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit schematic diagram, comprise joist 1, be fixed on the parallel stock rail of in joist 1 left and right end portions two 2,3, be arranged on two two-way cylinder 4, the interior left support seat 5 being connected with the two ends of this two-way cylinder 4, interior right support seats 6 on the joist 1 between parallel stock rail 2,3, on the end, outer end of this interior left support seat 5, interior right support seat 6, be respectively arranged with the interior left braking rail 7 parallel with stock rail 2,3 and interior right braking rail 8(and process through the transformation of the way by the rail of 60kg/m.), the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder 4 are fixed on joist 1 by left cylinder mouth back-up block 9, right cylinder mouth back-up block 10, interior left support seat 5, interior right support seat 6 connect with joist 1 by left part back-up block 11, right part back-up block 12 respectively, on two-way cylinder 4, be provided with and represent assembly 0, the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder 4 connect with left cylinder mouth back-up block 9, right cylinder mouth back-up block 10 by the middle part limit sliding chutes that is parallel to joist 1 13,14 that is arranged on left cylinder mouth back-up block 9, right cylinder mouth back-up block 10 tops.
The inside and outside end of the end face of middle part limit sliding chutes 13,14 is respectively arranged with alleviates limit dais 16 and braking limit dais 15; Alleviate limit dais 16 and not only telescopic boom (two-way cylinder 4, left cylinder mouth back-up block 9, right cylinder mouth back-up block 10 form telescopic boom) is played a supportive role with braking limit dais 15, also limited the deflection of telescopic boom; Limited the moving range of telescopic boom on the axial medial surface of middle part limit sliding chutes 13,14 simultaneously.
Interior left support seat 5, interior right support the seat 6 respectively left inside limit sliding chutes 17 that is parallel to joist 1, the right inside limit sliding chutes 18 of the end face by being arranged on left part back-up block 11, right part back-up block 12 connect with this left part back-up block 11, right part back-up block 12, and interior left support seat 5, interior right support seat 6 upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left inside limit sliding chutes 17, right inside limit sliding chutes 18; In the time of action, the move mode at telescopic boom (two-way cylinder 4, left cylinder mouth back-up block 9, right cylinder mouth back-up block 10 form telescopic boom) two ends is slip, and then has reduced friction drag, has shortened braking and remission time, registration.
On joist 1, stock rail 2,3 is outside equipped with left outside brake cylinder 19 and right outside brake cylinder 20, the inner of this left outside brake cylinder 19, right outside brake cylinder 20 is connected with respectively the left outside supporting seat 21, the right outside supporting seat 22 that are placed in outside stock rail 2,3, and the inner top of this left outside supporting seat 21, right outside supporting seat 22 is respectively provided with a left outside braking rail 23, right outside braking rail 24.
Left outside supporting seat 21, right outside supporting seat 22 are fixedly connected with joist 1 by left limit Connection Block 25, right limit Connection Block 26 respectively, realize support and location to left outside supporting seat 21, right outside supporting seat 22.
The inner of left outside braking rail 23, right outside braking rail 24 the respectively left outside limit sliding chutes 29 that is parallel to joist 1, the right outside limit sliding chutes 30 at the top by being arranged on left outside back-up block 27, right outside back-up block 28 connects with joist 1, and this left outside back-up block 27, right outside back-up block 28 upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left outside limit sliding chutes 29, right outside limit sliding chutes 30; The inner end of left outside limit sliding chutes 29, right outside limit sliding chutes 30 is respectively provided with left outside braking limit dais 31, right outside braking limit dais 32; The end cap of left outside brake cylinder 19 and right outside brake cylinder 20 is respectively left outside alleviation locating part, right outside alleviation locating part.
Joist 1 according to retarder braking energy is high need to be by being that 6-8 group forms, and be set parallel to each other.
When being arranged so that the braking of this device and alleviating of limit dais and limit sliding chutes, actuating unit centering is reliable, vehicle by time there will not be and rub wheel phenomenon.
In this horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit of separate unit, joist 1 is 6 to 8, is set parallel to each other.Oil main line 33 is by withstand voltage steel pipe, the oil pipe that adaptor union assembly welding forms.
Oil main line 33 in the present embodiment is fixed on joist 1 by oil pipe gib 34.
And the two ends of joist 1 are provided with foundary weight 35, taper liner plate 36, insulcrete 37, adjust plate 38, insulation sleeve 39, locking channel 40 and bolt 41; As shown in Figure 2, joist 1 utilize bolt 41 successively logical foundary weight 35, taper liner plate 36, insulcrete 37, adjust plate 38, insulation sleeve 39, locking channel 40 and be fixed on stock rail 2,3.
Visible in conjunction with Fig. 3, interior left braking rail 7, interior right braking rail 8, left outside braking rail 23, right outside braking rail 24 are fixedly connected with by bolt 42 respectively with left support seat 5, interior right support seat 6, left outside supporting seat 21, right outside supporting seat 22, supporting seat prevent bolt 42 loosening move back check plate 43
Be arranged on expression assembly 0 on two-way cylinder 4 by approach switch, magnet and approach bar and form, when braking or alleviate the state that transmits in time executive device after putting in place.
In sum, be not difficult to find out, the horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit that above embodiment provides, on the basis at existing inner supporting type stop mechanism, set up the braking rail of extrapolation outward in stock rail, realize inside and outside both sides and push extruding, realize the braking to vehicle, and the brake cylinder of inside and outside braking rail is independent, does not interfere with each other, improve double effects and the reliability of braking.
The utlity model has braking by grades function, be now described below:
Braking, alleviate working process and mode: before vehicle enters retarder, horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit is in retarder location, i.e. initial position.Vehicle enters after retarder track circuit, if group's car, executive device keeps this invariant position, when vehicle enters after flat push type executive device, and extruding braking rail, braking rail reacts on wheel, and wheel is applied to braking force, and the speed of vehicle is lowered.To organize greatly car if enter the vehicle of retarder track circuit, at this moment executive device is at large tank (two-way cylinder 4) and small oil tank (left outside brake cylinder 19, right outside brake cylinder 20) drive under, move to and alleviate position by braking position, vehicle moves ahead with certain speed, carry out " put head and block tail ", flat push type inner support vehicle reducer-actuating unit is not implemented braking to former cars, when reaching, the head amount of putting controls while requiring, control system order flat push type inner support vehicle reducer-actuating unit moves to working position, vehicle is implemented to braking, until speed reaches control requirement.At this moment control system command execution device moves to release position, and vehicle passes through executive device smoothly.
Repeat the realization of braking function: be the group car of growing up in fact if enter the vehicle of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit, alleviate reaching executive device after constant speed, but due to circuit or the acceleration of wind-force reason, when car speed exceedes constant speed, at this moment need to repeat braking, at this moment as long as issue an order on controlling, horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit can move to working position from retarder location rapidly, and vehicle is implemented to repeat braking.Make the speed of vehicle again drop to constant speed value, complete after repetition braking function, then move to alleviation position.
The conversion of braking grade: if horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit is used in conjunction with multistage or stepless speed reducer hydraulic control system, when braking, brake the conversion of grade, the invariant position that executive device is in, just the pressure size in large tank and small oil tank can need to change according to controlling, owing to there is no translation stroke, there is not mechanical movement, therefore braking grade conversion is only the break-make response time of electric elements, reacting phase is when rapidly, at several Milliseconds.Therefore adjusting speed accuracy is high, is applicable to modulated braking.
Positional representation: in horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit working process, after putting in place with alleviation after the braking of horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit puts in place, by representing the approach switch work in assembly, automatically braking work state information is presented on job control platform.

Claims (3)

1. a horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit, comprises joist (1), be fixed on two parallel stock rails (2 in joist (1) left and right end portions, 3), be arranged on two parallel stock rails (2, 3) two-way cylinder (4) on the joist (1) between, the interior left support seat (5) being connected with the two ends of this two-way cylinder (4), interior right support seat (6), this interior left support seat (5), on the end, outer end of interior right support seat (6), be respectively arranged with and stock rail (2, 3) parallel interior left braking rail (7) and interior right braking rail (8), the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder (4) are by left cylinder mouth back-up block (9), it is upper that right cylinder mouth back-up block (10) is fixed on joist (1), interior left support seat (5), interior right support seat (6) is respectively by left part back-up block (11), right part back-up block (12) connects with joist (1), is provided with and represents assembly (0) on two-way cylinder (4), it is characterized in that: the two ends, left and right of two-way cylinder (4) are by being arranged on left cylinder mouth back-up block (9), the middle part limit sliding chutes (13 that is parallel to joist (1) at right cylinder mouth back-up block (10) top, 14) with left cylinder mouth back-up block (9), right cylinder mouth back-up block (10) connects,
The inside and outside end of the end face of middle part limit sliding chutes (13,14) is respectively arranged with alleviates limit dais (16) and braking limit dais (15);
Interior left support seat (5), interior right support seat (6) respectively by be arranged on left part back-up block (11), right part back-up block (12) end face be parallel to the left inside limit sliding chutes (17) of joist (1), right inside limit sliding chutes (18) connects with this left part back-up block (11), right part back-up block (12), and interior left support seat (5), interior right support seat (6) upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left inside limit sliding chutes (17), right inside limit sliding chutes (18);
Joist (1) is upper, stock rail (2,3) is outside equipped with left outside brake cylinder (19) and right outside brake cylinder (20), the inner of this left outside brake cylinder (19), right outside brake cylinder (20) is connected with respectively and is placed in stock rail (2,3) outer left outside supporting seat (21), right outside supporting seat (22), and the inner top of this left outside supporting seat (21), right outside supporting seat (22) is respectively provided with a left outside braking rail (23), right outside braking rail (24);
Left outside supporting seat (21), right outside supporting seat (22) are fixedly connected with joist (1) by left limit Connection Block (25), right limit Connection Block (26) respectively;
The inner of left outside braking rail (23), right outside braking rail (24) respectively by be arranged on left outside back-up block (27), right outside back-up block (28) top be parallel to the left outside limit sliding chutes (29) of joist (1), right outside limit sliding chutes (30) connects with joist (1), and this left outside back-up block (27), right outside back-up block (28) upper and lower, seesawing is all subject to the restriction of this left outside limit sliding chutes (29), right outside limit sliding chutes (30);
The inner end of left outside limit sliding chutes (29), right outside limit sliding chutes (30) is respectively provided with left outside braking limit dais (31), right outside braking limit dais (32);
The end cap of left outside brake cylinder (19) and right outside brake cylinder (20) is respectively left outside alleviation locating part, right outside alleviation locating part.
2. horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described joist (1) according to retarder braking energy is high need to be by being that 6-8 group forms, and be set parallel to each other.
3. horizontal sliding double-sided braking retarder actuating unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interior left braking rail (7), interior right braking rail (8), left outside braking rail (23), right outside braking rail (24) are fixedly connected with by bolt (42) respectively with left support seat (5), interior right support seat (6), left outside supporting seat (21), right outside supporting seat (22), and the retaining check plate (43) that prevents that bolt (42) is loosening is installed on the end face of supporting seat.
CN201420251853.8U 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism Expired - Lifetime CN203876772U (en)

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CN201420251853.8U CN203876772U (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420251853.8U CN203876772U (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Horizontally-push double-face braking speed reducer execution mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104129402A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-05 西安优势铁路新技术有限责任公司 Double-surface, flat push and braking type executing mechanism of speed reducer of a vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104129402A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-05 西安优势铁路新技术有限责任公司 Double-surface, flat push and braking type executing mechanism of speed reducer of a vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20141015