Utility model content
The flue gas that when the utility model is mainly the existing cooking food of solution, energy burning produces directly enters the technical problems such as in atmosphere, institute's heat-energy losses that causes is serious, heat utilization rate is low, and then the steam generator of the high also energy of a kind of heat energy efficiency automatic makeup feedwater is provided.
The steam generator that can improve heat energy efficiency of the present utility model, has supporting construction, and steam produces container, burner; This steam produces container and burner is assemblied in supporting construction; It is a water container that this steam produces container, and this burner produces the below of container in steam; Also have with steam and produce the extra feed tank that container is communicated with, in this extra feed tank, be provided with water inlet switch, by water inlet switch and according to the water level setting, extra feed tank is supplied water, make extra feed tank there is the height of water level of setting; The flue gas that this burner burning energy produces is flowed into and is arranged on the first heat exchanger that steam produces internal tank by flue; The first heat exchanger is communicated with the second heat exchanger of extra feed tank inside by flue again; The outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected with blower fan, by blower fan, flue gas is extracted out.
Particularly, this burner comprises burner, fuel gas supply system, igniter; This burner is located at the below that steam produces container; Surrounding at burner is provided with flue gas collection circle, and flue gas enters the first heat exchanger by the import of the first heat exchanger after collecting circle centralized collection.
Further, this first heat exchanger is located at the central part under the designated water level that steam produces container, heat-exchange tube, consist of, high-temperature flue gas enters through the import of the first heat exchanger, enters the second heat exchanger successively after each heat-exchange tube being arranged in parallel by the outlet of the first heat exchanger; This second heat exchanger is for being located at gas flue on extra feed tank inwall.
Further, this extra feed tank produces container with steam and is communicated with by water pipe, on this water pipe, is provided with check valve.
Further again, it also includes controller, and this controller is connected with master switch, magnetic valve, ignition electrode, feedback pin, water inlet switch, water level sensor, combustion gas inductor, blast inductor, fan switch and alarm by circuit respectively; This magnetic valve is located on the pipeline of fuel gas supply system, and this ignition electrode and feedback pin form the igniter of burner; This water level sensor is located at extra feed tank inwall; This combustion gas inductor is a kind of gas sensor, is located near burner or around; This blast inductor is located at blower fan import department; Controller receives after starting-up signal, by controller, is controlled the unlatching of magnetic valve or is closed and the work of igniter; By water level sensor, detect the water level signal in extra feed tank simultaneously and pass to controller to control the unlatching of water inlet switch or to close; By blast inductor, detect the flue gas power of blower fan import department and pass to controller, by controller, control the unlatching of blower fan or close; By combustion gas inductor, detect near gas concentration burner and pass to controller with control work; Meanwhile, once there is in the course of the work abnormal conditions, by alarm, send warning again, and cut off magnetic valve.
Further, this controller is also connected with air pressure inductor, and this air pressure inductor is located at steam and produces in container to detect steam pressure.
The utility model adopts the steam generation container version separated with extra feed tank to be conducive to control steam and produces the water level in container, can determine that steam produces the lowest water level in container by controlling extra feed tank water level, water boiling time is shortened, save the energy, by the automatic makeup of extra feed tank, give again, can effectively prevent that steam from producing container by dry combustion method and damage equipment simultaneously.
The utility model is by arranging the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger; can make full use of the waste heat in flue gas; improved the thermal efficiency of thermal source, high-temperature flue gas, by heat exchange in steam generation container, can be accelerated water boiling and evaporate on the one hand; low-temperature flue gas can carry out preheating to water in extra feed tank; can play and help wallop, on the other hand, by heat exchange, reduce the discharge temperature of flue gas; be conducive to protect blower fan, extend its service life.
The utility model is by auto-control Design, can automatic ignition, automatic water-supply, automatic vent and automatically control the size of firepower, designed automatic safe protective simultaneously, and there is the features such as safe, easy.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the steam generator that can improve heat energy efficiency of the present utility model, there is the supporting construction 1 playing supporting role, this supporting construction 1 can be welded by angle steel etc., for supporting each member of whole steam generator and corresponding installation fitting (as below by the burner being illustrated etc.), supporting construction shown in figure has only reflected its main frame system, this main frame system is a kind of form of this supporting construction, in order to make its integral body complete, can install as housing (not shown in FIG.) such as stainless steels in its appearance.And further include steam and produce container 2, burner 3.It is a water container that this steam produces container 2, its top is for uncovered or have steam and collect cover or vapor collection device etc., for food steamer or steam box or steaming tray etc. being set up on uncovered, carry out cooking food, or for causing and steam accordingly utensil place and carry out food steaming by vapor collection and by guiding tube etc., shown in figure, be uncovered.This burner 3 produces the below of container 2 in steam, for the water of steam generation container is heated and makes water boiling and produce steam.This steam produces container 2 and burner 3 is assemblied in supporting construction 1 by respective accessory (as the installed parts such as angle steel, bolt are installed).The utility model also has the extra feed tank 4 being communicated with steam generation container, and this extra feed tank 4 is assemblied in supporting construction 1, and this extra feed tank 4 is provided with water inlet switch 5, and this water inlet switch is communicated with water system by water pipe; By water inlet switch 5 and according to the water level setting, extra feed tank is supplied water, make extra feed tank there is the height of water level of setting, thereby the water in the steam generation container that guarantees to communicate with extra feed tank constantly have the water level identical with extra feed tank in evaporation process all the time.This water inlet switch can adopt mechanical switch, as ball-cock assembly etc.
Consult again Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the flue gas that these burner 2 burning energy produce is flowed into and is arranged on the first heat exchanger 6 that steam produces internal tank by flue, this first heat exchanger is located at that steam produces the inside of container and under above-mentioned designated water level, make the flue gas (being greater than 100 ℃) of higher temperatures carry out heat exchange for the first time with the high-temperature water (not higher than 100 ℃) that steam produces in container, effectively utilize the heat energy in flue gas; The first heat exchanger 6 is connected with the second heat exchanger 7 of extra feed tank inside by flue again, make the water at low temperature (Natural Water temperature or room temperature) in high-temperature flue gas and extra feed tank carry out heat exchange for the second time, heat energy in flue gas is made full use of, and water at low temperature is heated, so that can rapid evaporation.The outlet of the second heat exchanger 7 is connected with blower fan 8, by blower fan 8, flue gas is extracted out, through blast pipe 11, discharges (shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5).This blower fan 8 is located at the exit of the second heat exchanger, can directly be assemblied in (shown in figure) on extra feed tank, can be conducive to reduce like this noise, and its noise is below 70 decibels, far below the noise (75~85 decibels) of general burner after measured; For being also assemblied in supporting construction.
This burner 3 comprises burner, fuel gas supply system, igniter.This burner is located at the below (consulting Fig. 4) that steam produces container 2, directly the bottom of steam generation container is heated; It can adopt existing general gas burner, as gas burner or gas burner.By fuel gas supply system, connect fuel gas source and burner, by the main valve (this main valve is used for connecting fuel gas source and controls its flow) of opening on fuel gas supply system, to burner, provide combustion gas, then carry out ignition by igniter.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order fully to collect the flue gas that burner 3 produces in combustion process, in burner, the surrounding of burner is provided with flue gas and collects circle 12, and flue gas enters the first heat exchanger 6 by the import of the first heat exchanger after collecting circle centralized collection, to carry out heat exchange.
Continue to consult Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this first heat exchanger 6 is located at the central part under the designated water level that steam produces container 2, by heat-exchange tube, formed, high-temperature flue gas enters through the import of the first heat exchanger, enters the second heat exchanger 7 successively after each heat-exchange tube being arranged in parallel by the outlet of the first heat exchanger.According to circumstances can also adopt multilayer circulation design, on heat-exchange tube, design the technological means such as radiating fin and improve its heat energy efficiency.High-temperature flue gas is in the flow process of the first heat exchanger 6, and the water producing in container with steam carries out heat exchange fully, makes thermal energy transfer in high-temperature flue gas to water, makes water fast boiling and produces steam, improves widely energy efficiency.This second heat exchanger 7 is for being located at fume pipe on extra feed tank inwall, and this fume pipe is located under the designated water level of extra feed tank 4.The flue gas being flowed out by the first heat exchanger outlet enters the second heat exchanger; In the second heat exchanger, flue gas flows around extra feed tank inwall, in its flow process with extra feed tank in water carry out heat exchange, waste heat in flue gas is fully passed in the water in extra feed tank, the water temperature of extra feed tank is raise, be convenient to the boiling that heats up.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 1, this extra feed tank produces container with steam and is communicated with by water pipe, on this water pipe, be provided with check valve 10, with guarantee for the water one direction of feed-tank flow to steam and produce container, when extra feed tank lack of water (as extra feed tank leaks), prevent aqueous reflux and affect the normal work that steam produce to hold.
Embodiment bis-
The structure division not being illustrated in the present embodiment is with embodiment mono-.
For the ease of operation, use, the utility model also includes controller, and this controller is assemblied in control cabinet 9, and this control cabinet can be arranged on directly or indirectly in supporting construction and (shown in Fig. 1~5, be directly installed on the outer wall of extra feed tank).Referring to Fig. 6, this controller is connected with master switch, magnetic valve, ignition electrode, feedback pin, water inlet switch, water level sensor, combustion gas inductor, blast inductor, fan switch and alarm by circuit respectively.This controller adopts existing control module.This magnetic valve is located on the pipeline of fuel gas supply system so that main valve in fuel gas supply system open after also by the supply of solenoid control combustion gas, with anti-gas-leak, cause disaster.This ignition electrode and feedback pin form the igniter of burner, to carry out automatic ignition operation; They are located on burner.This water inlet switch is the water inlet switch on extra feed tank, and it adopts solenoid electric valve, by opening with the water supply to extra feed tank; This water level sensor is located at extra feed tank inwall, for detection of the height of water level of extra feed tank.Combustion gas inductor is a kind of gas sensor, for detection of gas concentration, generally can be located near burner or around, to detect the gas concentration at burner place.This blast inductor is located at blower fan import department, in order to detect the blast size of blower fan import.Fan switch is for controlling the unlatching of blower fan or closing.This master switch and alarm (can adopt general audible-visual annunciator) are located at the convenient operation place in supporting construction, are respectively used to connect external power source and carry out alarm.Automatic Control Theory of the present utility model is as follows: after power-on master switch, (being generally 220V alternating current) switches on power, after the bypass supply circuit of via controller, generate various operating voltages (as the direct current of+10V) and normally work for controller and blower fan.Controller receives after starting-up signal by master switch, by controller, is controlled the unlatching of magnetic valve or is closed and the work of igniter; By water level sensor, detect the water level signal in extra feed tank simultaneously and pass to controller to control the opening and closing of water inlet switch; By blast inductor, detect the flue gas power of blower fan import department and pass to controller, by controller, control the unlatching of blower fan or close; By combustion gas inductor, detect near gas concentration burner and pass to controller with control work; Meanwhile, once there is in the course of the work abnormal conditions, by alarm, send warning again, cut off magnetic valve simultaneously.
This controller is also connected with air pressure inductor, and this air pressure inductor is located at steam and produces in container to detect steam pressure.Air pressure inductor detects steam and produces the vapour pressure in container and pass to controller, controlled the unlatching size of magnetic valve, thereby the combustion flame of control combustion device is strong and weak by controller.Too high when the pressure that air pressure inductor detects, as be greater than 1.5 atmospheric pressure, by controller, control magnetic valve, thus electromagnetic valve for adjusting flow, to reach safe and reliable object.During actual use, magnetic valve can be opened to size and be controlled at third gear, i.e. " little fire ", " moderate heat " and " big fire ", by air pressure inductor, detecting vapour pressure size respectively controls, during as 1 atmospheric pressure, control magnetic valve for " big fire " opening, during 1 to 1.5 atmospheric pressure, control magnetic valve for " moderate heat " opening, while being greater than 1.5 atmospheric pressure, control magnetic valve for " little fire " opening.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows: open master switch, switch on power, controller receives starting-up signal.By controller opens magnetic valve, to burner, carry out automatic feeding, with the ignition electrode in Time Controller control point fire device, carry out automatic ignition, by feedback pin by fired state signal feedback to controller.When the signal of feedback pin detection is " state catches fire ", the ignition electrode that controller is controlled stops igniting, again lights a fire, until light a fire successfully otherwise control ignition electrode by controller.If after loss of ignition repeatedly (being generally set as five times), by controller, control alarm and send alarm sound, remind user, also close solenoid valve shuts combustion source simultaneously.When controller receives off signal, control electronic valve simultaneously and close the combustion source that cuts off.In work simultaneously, by water level sensor, detect the water level situation of extra feed tank and pass to controller, when the low water level of water level in designated water level being detected, by controller, open water inlet switch extra feed tank is carried out to moisturizing, when being replenished to the high water level place of designated water level, stop moisturizing, with anti-overflow, cause disaster.In work simultaneously, by near gas concentration gas sensor detection burner, once the gas concentration detecting is too high, as in gas leakage or when burning, flame-outly can cause while waiting fortuitous event generation near gas concentration burner too high, controller will send warning by alarm (as audible-visual annunciator), control closed electromagnetic valve simultaneously, cut off combustion source.In work, also by blast inductor, detected the flue gas flow of blower fan import department, when flue gas flow is too small, as little fire burning, by controller by controlling fan switch and closing blower fan, to reach the object of economize on electricity.