CN203866076U - Complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater - Google Patents

Complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203866076U
CN203866076U CN201420104699.1U CN201420104699U CN203866076U CN 203866076 U CN203866076 U CN 203866076U CN 201420104699 U CN201420104699 U CN 201420104699U CN 203866076 U CN203866076 U CN 203866076U
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China
Prior art keywords
dechromisation
treatment unit
electrolysis
dyeing waste
waste water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420104699.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖晶
罗家和
郑赛平
郭丽英
柯贤成
陈汉柱
肖渊文
邹浩浩
林佳丽
金文婧
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GUANGZHOU ZHONGDA ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU ZHONGDA ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater. The device comprises water inlet pipes, an electrolytic tank and water outlet tanks, wherein the water inlet pipes are arranged at the bottom of the complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for the tanning dyeing wastewater, and a plurality of water distribution pipes are connected onto the water inlet pipes; the electrolytic tank is located at upper parts of the water inlet pipes, a plurality of aluminium electrolysis pole plates are perpendicularly arranged in the electrolytic tank and connected with copper busbars, and microelectrolysis packing is arranged between the adjacent aluminium electrolysis pole plates; the water outlet tanks are arranged at the upper part of the electrolytic tank and connected with a water outlet pipe. The device integrates advantages of microelectrolysis and electrolysis methods and is low in power consumption, simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

A kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste disposal plant technical field, is specifically related to a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation element apparatus.
Background technology
Dyeing waste-water is the immediate cause that leather-making waste water colourity is high, in waste water, contain trivalent chromium heavy metal contaminants and various dyestuff, organism etc., trivalent chromium is that first kinds of pollution matter need to carry out separately pre-treatment, enters comprehensive wastewater treatment system again and further process after pre-treatment is up to standard.
The main pretreatment technology of dyeing waste-water is alkaline chemical precipitation method, and dyeing waste-water is lower containing chromium concn, adopts separately traditional alkaline chemical precipitation to process, and is difficult to stably reaching standard discharge (total chromium≤1.5mg/L); PH value in waste water is too high or while containing more cyanogen, ammonium, chlorine plasma, can form complex compound and affect sedimentation effect, only adopts alkaline chemical precipitation method regulation effect unsatisfactory.Therefore before alkaline chemical precipitation method, should carry out contact break processing, electrolytic process is most suitable in current leather waste water contact break method, it to the processing of dyeing waste-water be flocculation, absorption, build bridge, the common result of the multiple effect such as volume is swept, galvanic deposit, electrochemical redox, but its energy consumption and installation cost are higher, limited the popularization of this method.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model patent adopts a kind of novel tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit, and this treatment unit is guaranteeing under the prerequisite of contact break dechromisation treatment effect, reduces operation power consumption and reduces installation cost.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit, comprising:
Water inlet pipe, this water inlet pipe is located at the bottom of described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit, is connected with some water distributors on this water inlet pipe; Electrolyzer, this electrolyzer is positioned at described water inlet pipe top, is vertically provided with some electrolysis of aluminum pole plates in this electrolyzer, and described electrolysis of aluminum pole plate is connected with copper bus-bar, between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate, is provided with micro-electrolysis stuffing;
Effluent trough, this effluent trough is located at described upper part of the electrolytic cell, and described effluent trough is connected with rising pipe.
Further, described micro-electrolysis stuffing comprises carbon dust and iron powder.
Further, described electrolyzer both sides are provided with stopper slot, and described electrolytic pole board is located in described stopper slot.
Further, water distributor is provided with some water distribution mouths vertically upward, and described water distribution mouth is located between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate.
Further, between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate, be provided with nonmetal perforation support, be used for filling described micro-electrolysis stuffing.
Further, described effluent trough quantity is 2, is located at respectively described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit both sides, between described 2 effluent troughs by being communicated with communicating pipe.
Further, described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit bottom is provided with blow-off pipe.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By device described in the utility model, combine the advantage of micro-electrolysis and electrolytic process, power consumption is little, simple in structure, cost is low.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technique means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, and for above and other object of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model vertical view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model A-A sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model B-B sectional view.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model, be to reach technique means and the effect that predetermined utility model object is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to foundation embodiment of the present utility model, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows:
As Figure 1-3, dyeing waste-water contact break dechromisation treatment unit described in the utility model, is disposed with water inlet pipe (8), electrolyzer (13) and effluent trough (3) from top to bottom.
On water inlet pipe (8), be connected with some water distributors (6), water distributor (6) is provided with water distribution mouth (11) vertically upward, and water distribution mouth (11) gos deep between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4).
In electrolyzer, both sides are provided with battery lead plate stopper slot (1), are vertically provided with some electrolysis of aluminum pole plates (4), between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4), are provided with micro-electrolysis stuffing (12).The advantage that adopts electrolysis of aluminum pole plate is light weight, convenient lifting, and the sludge quantity of generation is few.If lifting appliance is installed at device top, can be promoted vertically upward electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4) and go out outside pond to change.
Preferably, micro-electrolysis stuffing comprises carbon dust and iron powder.Between electrolysis of aluminum pole plate, be provided with nonmetal perforation support, be used for filling described micro-electrolysis stuffing.
Effluent trough (3) quantity is 2, is located at respectively tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit both sides, is communicated with, and connects water shoot (7) between 2 effluent troughs (3) by effluent trough communicating pipe (5).
Electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4) is connected with electrolyzer copper bus-bar (2), copper bus-bar (2) its as carrying galvanic main line, make electric current in negative and positive two-stage, cause redox reaction by dyeing waste-water, make to be difficult for by taking off containing chromium complex of alkali precipitation steady, dissociate Cr3+, by alkaline chemical precipitation, process to remove Cr3+, and electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4) is dissolved in gradually in solution and forms Al3+, need to regularly replace pole plate.
Between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4), keep certain spacing, middle filling can be avoided hardening, the novel micro-electrolysis stuffing (12) of passivation, under acidic conditions, between iron and charcoal, form numerous micro-current response device, the organism in waste water is reduced oxidation under the effect of micro-electric current.When the filler of waste water by iron content and charcoal, iron becomes anode, and carbon becomes negative electrode, and have micro-current flowing, and form numerous small battery, there is electrochemical reaction, the nascent state H+ producing has very high chemically reactive, and the reaction that is difficult to generation under normality is achieved.The ferrous ion producing forms ferric iron through oxidation, in follow-up alkaline chemical precipitation, forms ironic hydroxide, has very high adsorption effect.Electrochemistry synergy due to traditional electrolysis and micro-electrolysis galvanic cell, has obtained better contact break effect, so this device is lower than traditional electrolysis process on power consumption, size is little, and cost is low.Micro-electrolysis stuffing (12) needs periodic replacement.
Dyeing waste-water first, after pre-treatment (grid, precipitation etc.), is adjusted pH value between 5-6 before entering contact break dechromisation treatment unit.Water arrives each water distributor (6) by water inlet pipe (8), then be evenly distributed to water distribution mouth (11) vertically upward, between every group of electrolysis of aluminum pole plate (4), upwards flow out zig-zag water outlet weir notch (10), after converging by effluent trough closed tube (5) between 2 effluent troughs (3), enter water shoot (7) to follow-up alkaline chemical precipitation method processing unit.
When tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit bottom settled sludge is more, can open blow-off pipe (9) emptying of bottom.
This installs maximum feature in the advantage that combines micro-electrolysis and electrolytic process, and power consumption is little, is about 1/4th of pure electrolytic process; Treatment effect is good, and the total chromium≤1.0mg/L of water outlet is better than emission standard (total chromium≤1.5mg/L); Require the best pH value of water inlet between 5-6, acid adding amount is few, and medicament expense is about 1/2nd of micro-electrolysis method; Simple in structure, cost is low.This treatment unit also has decolouring in contact break, except COD, reduce the effect of follow-up added amount of chemical.Cleaning, maintenance.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; can not limit with this scope of the utility model protection, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present utility model and replacement all belong to the utility model scope required for protection.

Claims (7)

1. a tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit, is characterized in that comprising:
Water inlet pipe, this water inlet pipe is located at the bottom of described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit, is connected with some water distributors on this water inlet pipe;
Electrolyzer, this electrolyzer is positioned at described water inlet pipe top, is vertically provided with some electrolysis of aluminum pole plates in this electrolyzer, and described electrolysis of aluminum pole plate is connected with copper bus-bar, between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate, is provided with micro-electrolysis stuffing;
Effluent trough, this effluent trough is located at described upper part of the electrolytic cell, and described effluent trough is connected with rising pipe.
2. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro-electrolysis stuffing comprises carbon dust and iron powder.
3. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrolyzer both sides are provided with stopper slot, and described electrolytic pole board is located in described stopper slot.
4. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, water distributor is provided with some water distribution mouths vertically upward, and described water distribution mouth is located between adjacent electrolysis of aluminum pole plate.
5. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, between adjacent described electrolysis of aluminum pole plate, is provided with nonmetal perforation support, is used for filling described micro-electrolysis stuffing.
6. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described effluent trough quantity is 2, is located at respectively described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit both sides, between described 2 effluent troughs by being communicated with communicating pipe.
7. a kind of tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described tanning dyeing waste water contact break dechromisation treatment unit bottom is provided with blow-off pipe.
CN201420104699.1U 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN203866076U (en)

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CN201420104699.1U CN203866076U (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420104699.1U CN203866076U (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Complex-breaking and chromium-removing device for tanning dyeing wastewater

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293641A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 无锡山川环保机械有限公司 Electrolysis and filtration integrated tank
CN111747585A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-09 辛集市梅花皮业有限公司 Method and device for treating chromium-containing organic wastewater and reducing chromium sludge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293641A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 无锡山川环保机械有限公司 Electrolysis and filtration integrated tank
CN111747585A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-09 辛集市梅花皮业有限公司 Method and device for treating chromium-containing organic wastewater and reducing chromium sludge

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141008

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee