CN203865882U - Marine crane for fixing sundries - Google Patents
Marine crane for fixing sundries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203865882U CN203865882U CN201420206003.6U CN201420206003U CN203865882U CN 203865882 U CN203865882 U CN 203865882U CN 201420206003 U CN201420206003 U CN 201420206003U CN 203865882 U CN203865882 U CN 203865882U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foreign material
- loop wheel
- wheel machine
- material loop
- hoister winch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a marine crane for fixing sundries, which includes a substrate (1), a hoisting base (2), a rotation part (4), a rotation speed reducer (5), a hoisting winch (6) and a pneumatic motor (7), wherein the hoisting base (2) is fixedly connected with the base (1); the rotation part (4) is connected with the hoisting base (2) through a slewing bearing (3); the rotation speed reducer (5) is meshed with the slewing bearing (3); the hoisting winch (6) is fixedly connected with the rotation part (4); a winding drum of the hoisting winch (6) is wound with a hoisting rope (61); the free end of the hoisting rope (61) bypasses a fixed pulley (431) in the axial direction of a support rod (43), and hoists a mobile block (432), the end part of the free end of the hoisting rope (61) is fixed on a fixing pin shaft of the hoisting rope (61), and is connected with the input port of the hoisting winch (6); the pneumatic motor (7) is used for providing power for the pneumatic motor (6). The marine crane for fixing sundries is driven by the pneumatic motor, and has the advantages of high safety and reliability, compact and simple structure, low construction cost and high quickness and convenience for operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to loop wheel machine, and a kind of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine is provided especially.
Background technology
In boats and ships and ocean engineering, deck crane is mainly used in loading and unloading shipload, and it is installed above deck.And loop wheel machine is for lifting the small lifting equipment of the foreign material such as some productive lifes, loop wheel machine is also installed above deck.Loop wheel machine can be selected the loop wheel machine of different size according to the demand of the different goods and materials of boats and ships regional, is all referred to as foreign material and hangs.For example, the fuel hose using on large ship hangs, Suez Canal lamp hoist, pump storehouse fall, Boatswain Store hangs, steering gear compartment hangs, messes hang, mud cleaning is hung etc. all belongs to foreign material and hangs.The messes that use on spitkit hang, light-duty removable foreign material hang etc. also belongs to foreign material and hangs.Existing its special-purpose separately of these loop wheel machines, also can be used near foreign material lifting.According to type of drive, foreign material hang and can be divided into hydraulic pressure, electronic, pneumatic, manual; By working load size, be divided into removable foreign material loop wheel machine 250KG below 250KG and above fixed type foreign material hang.Removable foreign material hang according to its load carrying ability little, and lightweight feature is mainly used on manhole, hatch, and lifting foreign material, are provided with road wheel on its suspension bracket, are convenient to move to another manhole/hatch from a manhole/hatch, and according to its feature, structure is relatively simple.Yet it is large that fixed type foreign material hang load carrying ability, its operability, safety, reliability are particularly important.At present, the fixed type foreign material that use on boats and ships hang, and generally adopt easy derrick rig, are unfavorable for safety, complex operation.
Therefore, how existing fixed foreign material loop wheel machine is carried out to structural development, with handled easily, improve safety and become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is to solve in the past fixed type foreign material and hangs and exist safety factor low, complex operation, easy problems such as there was a mechanical failure, a kind of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine is provided, this foreign material loop wheel machine adopts air motor to drive, compactness safe and reliable, simple for structure, cheap, simple operation.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine, it is characterized in that, and comprising:
Pedestal 1, for being fixed and being connected with boat deck;
Hang base 2, be fixedly connected with pedestal 1;
Pivoting support 3, comprises the inner ring 31 and the outer ring 32 that are rotationally connected each other, and described inner ring 31 is fixedly connected with the upper plate 21 that hangs base 2,
Rotating part 4, comprise the gyro-rotor 41 that bottom is fixedly connected with revolution support 3 outer rings 32, and the upper end of described gyro-rotor 41 is connected with one end of strut bar 43 with pull bar 42 by pivot pin respectively with bottom, the other end of described pull bar 42 and strut bar 43 interconnects by pivot pin, and the end that described strut bar 43 is connected with pull bar 42 is provided with fixed pulley 431;
Rotary reducer 5, its output gear 51 is meshed with the external gear of pivoting support 3 outer rings 32, drives the pivoting support 3 relative inner rings 31 in outer ring 32 to turn round;
Hoister winch 6, be fixedly connected with rotating part 4, and on the reel of described hoister winch 6, be wound with hoist rope 61, the free end of described hoist rope 61 is walked around fixed pulley 431 along the axial direction of strut bar 43, hung movable block 432, its free-ended end is fixed on the fixed pin shaft of strut bar 43;
Air motor 7, is connected with the input port of hoister winch 6, for hoister winch 7 provides power.
Preferably, described foreign material loop wheel machine also comprises oil mist filter 8, and described oil mist filter 8 is connected with air motor 7 by air hose 9.
Further preferably, the bottom of described gyro-rotor 41 is provided with the limiting stopper 411 extending downwards, described in hang base 2 upper plate 21 places be provided with and mate the block 211 of extension upward with limiting stopper 411.
Further preferably, described strut bar 43 is near being provided with guide wheel 433 in fixed pulley 431 directions, for the guiding of hoist rope 61.
Further preferably, described rotary reducer 5 is the worm-gear speed reducer with self-locking, at the input port of self-locking type rotary reducer, is provided with the rotary handle 51 for driving.
Further preferably, described hoister winch 6 is self-locking type hoister winch, and described self-locking type hoister winch is the spur gear drive winch with click self-locking.
Further preferably, described air motor 7 be can automatically reset air motor, needs only handle and takes away from operating handle, and operating handle can automatically reset, and air motor is quit work automatically.
Further preferably, the manual input port 62 of described hoister winch 6 is set with emergent jiggle bar 63, and the emergent jiggle bar 63 of moving can be realized the driving of hoister winch 6.
Further preferably, described pivoting support 3 is single four-point contact ball external tooth type pivoting support.
Further preferably, described air motor 7 is connected by eyelet bolt and fly nut with the input port of hoister winch 6.
The hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine that the utility model provides, by pedestal, be connected with boat deck to realize and fix, use movable block to carry out slinging of foreign material, whole working process is, by air motor drive hoister winch reel rotate, realize the folding and unfolding of hoist rope, and then drive be hung in hoist rope movable block carry out lifting, complete the handling of foreign material, loop wheel machine in the utility model is usingd the support of strut bar as hoist rope, fixed pulley by its end completes turning to of hoist rope simultaneously, in the upper end of gyro-rotor, be also provided with pull bar and realized lifting strut bar, improved the holding capacity of strut bar.In addition, in foreign material loop wheel machine of the present utility model, be also provided with pivoting support, realize the revolution that gyro-rotor hangs base relatively, the revolution of this pivoting support is by driving with the rotary reducer of its engagement, whole foreign material loop wheel machine has simple to operate, holding capacity is strong, rational in infrastructure, the advantages such as long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine;
Fig. 3 is the pivoting support of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine and the partial enlarged drawing of rotary reducer junction;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of gas circuit of foreign material loop wheel machine.
The specific embodiment
Be illustrated in figure 1 a kind of hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine, this loop wheel machine comprises pedestal 1, above pedestal 1, be fixedly installed and hang base 2, and described pedestal 1 and hanging between base 2 connects by high strength bolt, hang base 2 above be provided with and can relatively hang the rotating part 4 that base 2 carries out axial rotation, this rotating part 4 by pivoting support 3 with hang base 2 and be connected, wherein, pivoting support 3 concrete structures comprise inner ring 31 and the outer ring 32 being rotationally connected each other, this inner ring 31 is fixedly connected with by high strength bolt with the upper plate 21 that hangs base 2, and outer ring 32 is also fixed by high strength bolt with the gyro-rotor 41 of rotating part 4 and is connected, simultaneously, also by high strength bolt, be fixedly connected with rotary reducer 5 hanging on the upper plate 21 of base 2, the output gear 51 of this rotary reducer 5 is meshed with the external gear that 3 outer rings 32 are supported in revolution, driving by this rotary reducer 5 can drive pivoting support 3 outer rings 32 to rotate relative to inner ring 31, thereby the base 2 that hangs that the rotating part 4 that drive is fixedly connected with outer ring 32 is fixedly connected with respect to inner ring 31 rotates, realize the integral body revolution of rotating part 4, in this loop wheel machine, the concrete structure of rotating part 4 is the gyro-rotor 41 that comprises that bottom is fixedly connected with revolution support 3 outer rings 32 simultaneously, upper end at gyro-rotor 41 is connected with one end of strut bar 43 with pull bar 42 by pivot pin respectively with bottom, and the other end of pull bar 42 and strut bar 43 interconnects by pivot pin, the end being connected with pull bar 42 at strut bar 43 is connected with fixed pulley 431 by determining landing axle 434, on rotating part 4, by high strength bolt, be connected with hoister winch 6, the input port of this hoister winch 6 connects promising its provides the air motor 7 of propulsive effort, and on the reel of hoister winch 6, be wound with hoist rope 61, this its hoist rope 61 is provided with free end, its free end is walked around fixed pulley 431 along the axial direction of strut bar 43, hung movable block 432, free-ended end is fixed on the fixed pin shaft of strut bar 43.
This hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine, by movable block, realize slinging of foreign material, then by air motor, drive the reel of winch to rotate, realize the folding and unfolding of hoist rope, and then drive hoisting and declining of movable block, and then drive pivoting support to rotate by rotary reducer, and then drive the rotating part of loop wheel machine to carry out whole rotation, realize the handling of foreign material, complete its function.The specific works process of this foreign material loop wheel machine is, the pedestal of foreign material loop wheel machine and boat deck are connected and fixed, start air motor drive hoister winch reel rotate, realize hoist rope puts outside strut bar carries out, drive the decline of movable block, when movable block drops to behind desired location, close air motor, capstan drum stops operating, movable block stops declining, after foreign material are hung on movable block, open air motor, the reel of hoister winch is turned round, complete hoist rope along the recovery of strut bar, drive movable block to rise, when movable block rises to after certain altitude, close air motor, capstan drum stops operating, movable block stops rising, then drive rotary reducer to drive rotating part to rotate, when movable block is positioned at predetermined direction place, stop driving rotary reducer, open air motor, make capstan drum carry out outer rotation of putting steel rope, thereby drive movable block and foreign material to decline, until drop to desired location, complete handling, then move in circles, complete the handling work of whole foreign material.
Because air motor 7 is in air feed working process, in source of the gas, often there is impurity, easily cause air motor to stop up, cause mechanical breakdown, increase service expenditure, improvement as technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1, described foreign material loop wheel machine also comprises oil mist filter 8, this oil mist filter 8 is fixedly installed on and hangs on base 2, this oil mist filter 8 is connected with air motor 7 by air hose 9 simultaneously, gas transfer after filtering is arrived to air motor 7 places, the air-channel system that is connected with oil mist filter loop wheel machine is designed to by pneumatic supply, shutoff valve, air hose, filter and oil sprayer, emergent stopping valve, operating valve, air motor forms.Wherein operating valve adopts 3-position 4-way Self-resetting change-over valve, and air motor adopts pneumatic vane motor.Whole air-channel system is simple in structure, with low cost, safe and reliable, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, wherein 10 represents pneumatic supply, and 11 represent shutoff valve, and 12 represent emergent stopping valve, and 13 represent operating valve.
This loop wheel machine is in turning course, limited for preventing rotary space, there is collision phenomenon, improvement as technical scheme is provided with the limiting stopper 411 extending as shown in Figure 3 downwards in the bottom of gyro-rotor 41, at the upper plate 21 that hangs base 2, be provided with and mate the block 211 extending upward with limiting stopper 411 simultaneously, when loop wheel machine turns round, limiting stopper 411 on gyro-rotor 41 is encountered the block 211 on upper plate 21, loop wheel machine can stop the rotation, safe and reliable while having realized loop wheel machine revolution, compactness simple for structure, simple operation, the while has also guaranteed the safety of operating personal.
In order to prevent under the Action of Gravity Field of foreign material, the fixed pulley of the relative strut bar of hoist rope end is offset, as the improvement of technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1, at strut bar 43, be provided with guide wheel 433 near fixed pulley 431 directions, for the guiding of hoist rope 61.
In order to guarantee that loop wheel machine revolution is when arbitrarily angled; shut down at any time loop wheel machine reverse phenomenon can not occur; as the improvement of technical scheme, rotary reducer 5 is selected the worm-gear speed reducer with self-locking, and is provided with the rotary handle 51 for driving at the input port of self-locking type rotary reducer.More preferably on rotary reducer, be provided with eccentric bushing, be used for compensation because of long-term use.
When preventing that air motor from stopping hoister winch driving, the hoist rope of hoister winch is due to the weight effect of foreign material, drive capstan drum to carry out unintentional rotation, cause occurring the danger of junk, improvement as technical scheme, hoister winch 6 is selected self-locking type hoister winch, and described self-locking type hoister winch is the spur gear drive winch with click self-locking, and mechanical efficiency can reach more than 90%.In the process of landing foreign material, by click self-locking mechanism, shut down at any time, no matter hang the movable block of foreign material in aerial any position, can guarantee that foreign material glide at unsettled state, prevent unexpected generation.
Further improvement as technical scheme; air motor 7 is selected can automatically reset air motor; as long as handle is taken away from operating handle; operating handle can automatically reset; air motor is quit work automatically, and it has explosion-proof, adjustable speed, overload protection, commutation is easy, volume is little, lightweight, low cost and other advantages.
When air supply system breaks down (while stopping the supple of gas or steam), in order to reduce the fault rate of loop wheel machine, as the improvement of technical scheme, as shown in Figure 3, at the manual input port 62 of hoister winch 6, be set with emergent jiggle bar 63, the emergent jiggle bar 63 of moving can be realized the driving of hoister winch 6, can manually realize landing foreign material, and guarantee the jiggle bar of meeting an urgent need of shut-down operation at any time, foreign material glide at unsettled state, safe and reliable while having realized loop wheel machine landing, simple operation, guaranteed the safety of operating personal.
As the improvement of technical scheme, pivoting support 3 is single four-point contact ball external tooth type pivoting support, its compact conformation, lightweight, steel ball contacts with 4 of arc raceways, can bear the combined action of axial force, diametral load and capsizing moment simultaneously, extends the service life of loop wheel machine.
For for convenience detach, as the improvement of technical scheme, described air motor 7 is connected by eyelet bolt and fly nut with the input port of hoister winch 6, for convenience detach.
The concrete embodiment of the utility model is to write according to the mode of going forward one by one, and highlights the difference of each embodiment, and its similar part can cross-references.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skills, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model aim, make various variations.
Claims (10)
1. a hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pedestal (1), for being fixed and being connected with boat deck;
Hang base (2), be fixedly connected with pedestal (1);
Pivoting support (3), comprises the inner ring (31) and outer ring (32) that are rotationally connected each other, and described inner ring (31) is fixedly connected with the upper plate (21) that hangs base (2);
Rotating part (4), comprise the gyro-rotor (41) that bottom is fixedly connected with revolution support (3) outer ring (32), and the upper end of described gyro-rotor (41) is connected with one end of strut bar (43) with pull bar (42) by pivot pin respectively with bottom, the other end of described pull bar (42) and strut bar (43) interconnects by pivot pin, and the end that described strut bar (43) is connected with pull bar (42) is provided with fixed pulley (431);
Rotary reducer (5), its output gear (51) is meshed with the external gear of pivoting support (3) outer ring (32), drives the relative inner ring (31) in pivoting support (3) outer ring (32) to turn round;
Hoister winch (6), be fixedly connected with rotating part (4), and on the reel of described hoister winch (6), be wound with hoist rope (61), the free end of described hoist rope (61) is walked around fixed pulley (431) along the axial direction of strut bar (43), hung movable block (432), its free-ended end is fixed on the fixed pin shaft of strut bar (43);
Air motor (7), is connected with the input port of hoister winch (6), for hoister winch (7) provides power.
2. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foreign material loop wheel machine also comprises oil mist filter (8), described oil mist filter (8) is connected with air motor (7) by air hose (9).
3. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described gyro-rotor (41) is provided with downwards the limiting stopper (411) extending, described in hang base (2) upper plate (21) locate to be provided with and mate the block (211) of extension upward with limiting stopper (411).
4. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strut bar (43) is provided with guide wheel (433) near in fixed pulley (431) direction, for the guiding of hoist rope (61).
5. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotary reducer (5) is for the worm-gear speed reducer of self-locking, at the input port of self-locking type rotary reducer, be provided with the rotary handle (51) for driving.
6. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hoister winch (6) is self-locking type hoister winch, and described self-locking type hoister winch is the spur gear drive winch with click self-locking.
7. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air motor (7) is for can automatically reset air motor, as long as handle is taken away from operating handle, operating handle can automatically reset, and air motor is quit work automatically.
8. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the manual input port (62) of described hoister winch (6) is set with emergent jiggle bar (63), the moving jiggle bar (63) of meeting an urgent need can be realized the driving of hoister winch (6).
9. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pivoting support (3) is single four-point contact ball external tooth type pivoting support.
10. according to hanging clamp foreign material loop wheel machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air motor (7) is connected by eyelet bolt and fly nut with the input port of hoister winch (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206003.6U CN203865882U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Marine crane for fixing sundries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206003.6U CN203865882U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Marine crane for fixing sundries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203865882U true CN203865882U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51646861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206003.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203865882U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Marine crane for fixing sundries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203865882U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896162A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 大连新飞船机有限公司 | Marine fixed sundry crane |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201420206003.6U patent/CN203865882U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896162A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 大连新飞船机有限公司 | Marine fixed sundry crane |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201151466Y (en) | Raft and cargo crane for ship | |
| CN103896162A (en) | Marine fixed sundry crane | |
| CN201864494U (en) | Marine hydraulic telescopic folding crane | |
| CN204569220U (en) | Wind tower accessory loader machine | |
| CN202785384U (en) | Fixed multifunctional mechanical hand | |
| CN104291234A (en) | Portable crane used for unloading cargo oil pump | |
| CN101234735B (en) | Light-boat-hanging, raft-hanging and goods-hanging three-purpose reel cart for ship | |
| CN203865882U (en) | Marine crane for fixing sundries | |
| CN203998705U (en) | Single arm frame steel wire rope luffing stationary crane | |
| CN203975154U (en) | Hydraulic gyration hangs the ship raft device for hoisting of holding concurrently | |
| CN102807165A (en) | Fixed multifunctional manipulator | |
| CN201980908U (en) | Hydraulic cylinder type swing mechanism | |
| CN206126699U (en) | Multi -functional portable lifting machine | |
| CN204057888U (en) | A kind of Multifunction high-altitude operation platform | |
| CN107758579A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional aloft-work platform | |
| CN105384085A (en) | Tower column type three-chord-member boom ship crane | |
| CN108584720A (en) | A kind of scientific investigation ship special-purpose combined type hydraulic lifting hoisting machine | |
| CN201980884U (en) | Pneumatic hoisting frame for ship | |
| CN204714393U (en) | The bull tower crane peculiar to vessel of safety | |
| CN203865933U (en) | Marine movable debris lifter | |
| CN207108302U (en) | Possesses the special cantilever crane of port and pier of life-saving functions | |
| CN105060131A (en) | Fixed crane convenient to disassemble | |
| CN205312925U (en) | Hydraulic luffing formula swing arm tower machine | |
| CN204958226U (en) | Just, dismantle fixed base crane | |
| CN204737648U (en) | Marine supplementary loop wheel machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |