CN203858418U - Beam uniformization device - Google Patents
Beam uniformization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203858418U CN203858418U CN201420195049.2U CN201420195049U CN203858418U CN 203858418 U CN203858418 U CN 203858418U CN 201420195049 U CN201420195049 U CN 201420195049U CN 203858418 U CN203858418 U CN 203858418U
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- light splitting
- light
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- gasifying device
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a beam uniformization device, which is characterized by comprising at least one substrate. The substrate comprises at least two light splitting surfaces. When an incident beam irradiates the substrate, after the incident beam passes through the light splitting surfaces, a first beam is formed, and a second beam is formed after reflected by the light splitting surfaces. The propagation direction of the first beam is the same as that of the incident beam. An included angle is provided between the second beam and the incident beam. The at least two light splitting surfaces are arranged according to the propagation direction of the second beam. According to the beam uniformization device, light splitting surfaces which are parallel mutually are formed in a mode of stacking right-angle prisms, and compared with the traditional beam uniformizer, the structure is simple, and beam uniformization effects can be achieved without complicated debugging.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical field, particularly a kind of homogenizer gasifying device.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological development, people are more and more higher for the intelligent requirements of equipment, then replace human eye to measure by machine and the Vision Builder for Automated Inspection that judges is arisen at the historic moment, and be widely used in intelligent transportation, the field such as work attendance and gate inhibition, industry spot intelligent monitoring and detection based on recognition of face.Vision Builder for Automated Inspection adopts CCD camera to convert detected target to picture signal, send special image processing system to, according to the information such as pixel distribution and brightness, color, be transformed into digitized signal, image processing system carries out various computings and comes the feature of extracting objects to these signals, as area, quantity, position, length etc., then according to pre-conditioned Output rusults, realize automatic identification function.In order to improve identification precision and identification sensitivity, adopt the image of CCD camera must there is high contrast, brightness and low degree of distortion.In order to realize this requirement, in the time of photographic images, even as much as possible to the illumination of target, and there is high anti-external interference ability.
At present conventional LED(Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) use as lighting source, be the anti-external interference ability that further increases, adopt the form of LED array, form a surface of light source and improve the luminous intensity of light source.After LED array is arranged, there is partial stack in the light beam of each LED transmitting, causes the intensity distributions of light beam inhomogeneous, further causes image quality to decline.The at present method of conventional beam uniformity, what have carrys out homogenize light beam with ground glass, but ground glass can cause larger optical energy loss, causes illumination intensity to weaken; The adjusting LED situation of arranging of passing through having obtains uniform beam, but effect not obvious.Use more homogenization method, to adopt fly's eye beam homogenizer to carry out homogenising processing to light beam, but the complex structure of fly's eye beam homogenizer, the optical mirror slip using is more, causes the difficulty of debugging also to increase, and easily produces error, affect homogenizer effect, manufacturing cost and manufacture difficulty be corresponding increase also, cannot realize batch production, and automaticity is lower.On the other hand, adopt fly's eye beam homogenizer to carry out homogenising processing to light beam, the putting position of object is had to strict demand, object and light source need to keep the distance of specifying, and have larger limitation for the object of surface irregularity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of homogenizer gasifying device simple in structure is provided.
For realizing above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Homogenizer gasifying device, is characterized in that, comprises at least one substrate; Described substrate comprises at least two light splitting surfaces; In the time that incident beam irradiates in described substrate, after described incident beam transmission light splitting surface, form the first light beam, after light splitting surface reflection, form the second light beam; Described the first light beam is identical with described incident beam transmission direction; Described the second light beam and described incident beam have an angle; Described at least two light splitting surfaces are arranged according to the transmission direction of the second light beam.
Preferably, described multiple light splitting surfaces are parallel to each other, along line spread.
Preferably, described light splitting surface is provided with spectro-film.
Preferably, described substrate is made up of multiple prisms; Described light splitting surface is positioned on the surface of contact of adjacent two prisms; On described light splitting surface, be provided with spectro-film.
Preferably, described substrate comprises at least two spectroscopes; Each described spectroscope comprises two right-angle prisms; The inclined-plane contact of described two right-angle prisms; Described spectro-film is arranged in spectroscopical two right-angle prisms of composition on wherein one or two described inclined-plane.
Preferably, described right-angle prism is isosceles right-angle prism.
Preferably, on the right angle face of described right-angle prism, be provided with anti-reflection film.
Preferably, the light splitting rate difference of described plural light splitting surface.
Preferably, described angle is 90 °.
Preferably, comprise two described substrates; Two described substrates arrange symmetrically; Two on-chip light splitting surfaces are contrary to the reflection direction of described incident beam.
The homogenizer gasifying device that the utility model provides, adopts the method for right-angle prism stack to form the light splitting surface being parallel to each other, and more traditional beam homogenizer is simple in structure, can reach the effect of uniform beam without complexity debugging.Manufacturing cost and manufacture difficulty also reduce greatly simultaneously, can realize batch production, and automaticity is high.
The homogenizer gasifying device that uses the utility model to provide carries out homogenising processing to light beam, by being provided with spectro-film, incident beam is redistributed, and makes it be converted to equally distributed outgoing beam (the first light beam); More traditional beam uniformity method, optical energy loss is few, and the efficiency of light energy utilization >=99% makes outgoing beam maintain the intensity of illumination of incident beam, has improved the usability of outgoing beam; Simple to operate, avoid the complexity debugging of multiple optical device, improve uniformization effect and precision.On the other hand, the homogenizer gasifying device that the utility model provides, can complete the homogenising processing to incident beam in shorter distance, and the distance between object and light source, without particular/special requirement, has been improved to dirigibility; Can form the outgoing beam being parallel to each other, improved the usability of outgoing beam simultaneously.
By at incident beam travel path setting at least two group spectro-films, wherein second beam direction of two groups of spectro-films after to incident beam reflection is contrary.In the time that two groups of spectro-films are symmetrical arranged, incident beam is played to the treatment effect of dispersing or focusing on, make the method be applicable to a greater variety of non-homogeneous incident beams, reach uniformization effect.In the time that two groups of spectro-films set gradually along incident beam travel path, can realize along different directions incident beam is carried out to twice homogenising processing, expand the area coverage of the outgoing beam of homogenising, improve the usability of homogenising efficiency and outgoing beam.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of homogenizer gasifying device in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is spectroscopical structural representation of the first substrate in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is spectroscopical structural representation of the second substrate in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the principle of work schematic diagram of homogenizer gasifying device in the utility model embodiment 1
Fig. 5 is the structural front view of homogenizer gasifying device in the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, homogenizer gasifying device comprises two substrates, is respectively the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.Wherein, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are symmetricly set on same vertical plane.
The first substrate 1 is identical with the structure of the second substrate 2.Taking the first substrate 1 as example, the first substrate 1 comprises 8 equal-sized spectroscopes, is respectively from top to bottom spectroscope 11, spectroscope 12, spectroscope 13, spectroscope 14, spectroscope 15, spectroscope 16, spectroscope 17 and spectroscope 18.Taking spectroscope 11 as example, spectroscope 11 is made up of two isosceles right-angle prisms 111, and isosceles right-angle prism 111 relatively stack makes its inclined-plane contact, forms light splitting surface 113.Spectro-film (not shown) is set on light splitting surface 113.Each spectroscopical light splitting surface is arranged along the direction of propagation perpendicular to incident beam, is parallel to each other and equidistantly arranges.The right angle face of each isosceles right-angle prism 111 is provided with anti-reflection film (not shown), and forms the plane of incidence in the left side of light splitting surface 113, forms exit facet on the right side of light splitting surface 113, and the plane of incidence and exit facet are parallel to each other.
Taking the second substrate 2 as example, the second substrate 1 comprises 8 equal-sized spectroscopes, is respectively from bottom to up spectroscope 21, spectroscope 22, spectroscope 23, spectroscope 24, spectroscope 25, spectroscope 26, spectroscope 27 and spectroscope 28.Taking spectroscope 21 as example, spectroscope 21 is made up of two isosceles right-angle prisms 211, and isosceles right-angle prism 211 relatively stack makes its inclined-plane contact, forms light splitting surface 213.Spectro-film (not shown) is set on light splitting surface 213.Each spectroscopical light splitting surface is arranged along the direction of propagation perpendicular to incident beam, is parallel to each other and equidistantly arranges.The right angle face of each isosceles right-angle prism 211 is provided with anti-reflection film (not shown), and forms the plane of incidence in the left side of light splitting surface 213, forms exit facet on the right side of light splitting surface 213, and the plane of incidence and exit facet are parallel to each other.
As in Figure 2-4, the using method of above-mentioned homogenizer gasifying device, be beam uniformity method: incident beam 5 is vertically injected to the first substrate 1 through the plane of incidence, and the spectroscope 11 of directive the first substrate 1, light splitting surface 113 transmissions through spectroscope 11 form the first light beam 51, reflect to form the second light beam 52 through the light splitting surface 113 of spectroscope 11.The first light beam 51 and the second light beam 52 are in 90 °.The first light beam 51 directions are identical with incident beam 5 directions, penetrate the first substrate 1 and penetrate from exit facet.The second light beam 52 directions are vertical with incident beam 5 directions, and directive is positioned at the spectroscope 12 of spectroscope 11 belows.Through the light-splitting processing of the light splitting surface 123 of spectroscope 12, the light beam of second light beam 52 parts forms the first light beam 6, and remainder light beam penetrates light splitting surface 123 and continues the spectroscope of directive spectroscope 12 belows.The directive spectroscope 12 spectroscopical light beams in below are through the light-splitting processing layer by layer of each light splitting surface, light intensity more and more a little less than, in the time being transmitted to spectroscope 18, through light splitting surface 183 total reflections of spectroscope 18, form the first light beam 51, continue to propagate downwards and penetrate light splitting surface 183 without light beam.Arrive this, complete the conversion of incident beam 5 to several the first light beams 51, realize the reallocation processing to incident beam 5.
In said process, can control incident beam 5 or the light splitting rate of the second light beam 52 on light splitting surface by the spectro-film arranging on light splitting surface, regulate the intensity of the first light beam 51 producing on each light splitting surface.The anti-reflection film arranging on the plane of incidence and exit facet drops to the energy loss of incident beam 5 in 1%, and more traditional ground glass has improved the conversion efficiency of light beam greatly, when playing homogenization, the loss of intensity of illumination is dropped to minimum.
Article one, be parallel to incident beam 5, and with the incident beam 6 of incident beam 5 zero lap parts through vertical second substrate 2 of injecting of the plane of incidence, and the spectroscope 21 of directive the second substrate 2, light splitting surface 213 transmissions through spectroscope 21 form the first light beam 61, reflect to form the second light beam 62 through the light splitting surface 213 of spectroscope 21.The first light beam 61 and the second light beam 62 are in 90 °.The first light beam 61 directions are identical with incident beam 6 directions, penetrate the second substrate 2 and penetrate from exit facet.The second light beam 62 directions are vertical with incident beam 6 directions, and the second light beam 52 opposite directions that produce with the first substrate 1.The second light beam 62 directives are positioned at the spectroscope 22 of spectroscope 21 tops.Through the light-splitting processing of the light splitting surface 223 of spectroscope 22, the light beam of second light beam 62 parts forms the first light beam 61, and remainder light beam penetrates light splitting surface 223 and continues the spectroscope of directive spectroscope 22 tops.The light beam of directive spectroscope 22 tops is through the processing layer by layer of each light splitting surface, light intensity more and more a little less than, but while being transmitted to spectroscope 28, through light splitting surface 283 total reflections of spectroscope 28, form the first light beam 61, continue upwards to propagate and penetrate light splitting surface 283 without light beam.Arrive this, complete the conversion of incident beam 6 to several the first light beams 61, realize the reallocation processing to incident beam 6.
In said process, can control incident beam 6 or the light splitting rate of the second light beam 62 on light splitting surface by the spectro-film arranging on light splitting surface, regulate the intensity of the first light beam 61 producing on each light splitting surface.The anti-reflection film arranging on the plane of incidence and exit facet drops to the energy loss of incident beam 6 in 1%, and more traditional ground glass has improved the conversion efficiency of light beam greatly, when playing homogenization, the loss of intensity of illumination is dropped to minimum.
The first light beam 61 that the first light beam 51 that the first substrate 1 is converted to is converted to the second substrate 2 is parallel and equidistantly arrange, and has formed equally distributed the first outgoing beam 7.The propagation in opposite directions of the second light beam 52 that the second light beam 62 that the second substrate 2 is converted to and the first substrate 1 are converted to, beam section is assigned to the space between incident beam 5 and incident beam 6, fill up the defect of space without illumination, played the effect of beam uniformity.In the time that incident beam 5 and incident beam 6 partly overlap, the intensity of illumination of lap is greater than the intensity of illumination of underlapped part, at this moment, can be by changing the putting position of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, make the opposing propagation of the second light beam 52 that the second light beam 62 that the second substrate 2 is converted to and the first substrate 1 be converted to, the beam section of lap is assigned to underlapped part, intensity of illumination is uniformly distributed.
The spectroscope size of each substrate can not wait, and the light splitting surface in the same substrate of maintenance is parallel to each other, can regulate the spacing between light splitting surface according to the distribution situation of incident beam, to complete beam homogenization processing.
The spectroscope quantity of each substrate is adjustable, can increase and decrease according to the area coverage of the light intensity of incident beam and the outgoing beam that need to be converted to spectroscopical quantity of each substrate, and the dirigibility that has improved homogenizer gasifying device, has expanded its range of application.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, homogenizer gasifying device comprises four substrates, is respectively the first substrate 1, the second substrate 2, the 3rd substrate 3 and the 4th substrate 4.Wherein, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are symmetrical arranged at grade.The 3rd substrate 3 and the 4th substrate 4 are symmetrical arranged at grade.The first substrate 1, the second substrate 2, the 3rd substrate 3 are identical with the structure of the 4th substrate 4.
The 3rd substrate 3 and the 4th substrate 4 are arranged on the travel path of the first outgoing beam 7, and the first outgoing beam 7 carries out light-splitting processing for the second time after vertically injecting the 3rd substrate 3 and the 4th substrate 4.The second light beam (not shown) that the second light beam (not shown) that the 3rd substrate 3 is converted to and the 4th substrate 4 are converted to is propagated in opposite directions.The direction of propagation of the second light beam 52 that the second light beam (not shown) that the 3rd substrate 3 is converted to is converted to the first substrate 1 is mutually vertical.By the 3rd substrate 3 and the 4th substrate 4, the first outgoing beam 7 is carried out to secondary homogenize, be further converted to the second outgoing beam 8.Area coverage compared with the first outgoing beam 7, the second outgoing beams 8 further expands, and has improved the usability of homogenising efficiency and homogenising light beam.
Except said structure, other structures of the present embodiment are all identical with embodiment 1.
Upper and lower, left and right in the utility model, all taking Fig. 1 as reference, are the relative concept that clearly illustrates that the utility model uses.
Embodiment in the utility model, only for the utility model is described, does not form the restriction to claim scope, those skilled in that art can expect other be equal in fact substitute, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. homogenizer gasifying device, is characterized in that, comprises at least one substrate; Described substrate comprises at least two light splitting surfaces; In the time that incident beam irradiates in described substrate, after described incident beam transmission light splitting surface, form the first light beam, after light splitting surface reflection, form the second light beam; Described the first light beam is identical with described incident beam transmission direction; Described the second light beam and described incident beam have an angle; Described at least two light splitting surfaces are arranged according to the transmission direction of the second light beam.
2. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described multiple light splitting surfaces are parallel to each other, along line spread.
3. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light splitting surface is provided with spectro-film.
4. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described substrate is made up of multiple prisms; Described light splitting surface is positioned on the surface of contact of adjacent two prisms; On described light splitting surface, be provided with spectro-film.
5. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described substrate comprises at least two spectroscopes; Each described spectroscope comprises two right-angle prisms; The inclined-plane contact of described two right-angle prisms; Described spectro-film is arranged in spectroscopical two right-angle prisms of composition on wherein one or two described inclined-plane.
6. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described right-angle prism is isosceles right-angle prism.
7. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, on the right angle face of described right-angle prism, is provided with anti-reflection film.
8. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the light splitting rate difference of described plural light splitting surface.
9. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described angle is 90 °.
10. homogenizer gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises two described substrates; Two described substrates arrange symmetrically; Two on-chip light splitting surfaces are contrary to the reflection direction of described incident beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420195049.2U CN203858418U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Beam uniformization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420195049.2U CN203858418U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Beam uniformization device |
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| CN203858418U true CN203858418U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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| CN201420195049.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203858418U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Beam uniformization device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955063A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 上海兆九光电技术有限公司 | Method and device for homogenizing light beams |
| CN105698703A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 北京智朗芯光科技有限公司 | Multi-channel laser emitting device |
| CN105698698A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 北京智朗芯光科技有限公司 | Single-lens device for detecting two-dimensional morphology and temperature of water substrate |
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201420195049.2U patent/CN203858418U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955063A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 上海兆九光电技术有限公司 | Method and device for homogenizing light beams |
| CN105698703A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 北京智朗芯光科技有限公司 | Multi-channel laser emitting device |
| CN105698698A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 北京智朗芯光科技有限公司 | Single-lens device for detecting two-dimensional morphology and temperature of water substrate |
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Granted publication date: 20141001 |