CN203847073U - Gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine - Google Patents
Gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203847073U CN203847073U CN201420120768.8U CN201420120768U CN203847073U CN 203847073 U CN203847073 U CN 203847073U CN 201420120768 U CN201420120768 U CN 201420120768U CN 203847073 U CN203847073 U CN 203847073U
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- walking beam
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of an oil pumping machine, and especially relates to a gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine which is mainly applied to the oil field sucker rod pump oil extraction technology field. The gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine comprises a pedestal, a hydraulic control loop, a drive hydraulic cylinder, a walking beam, a support, a balance oil cylinder, an energy accumulator, a horsehead and a sucker rod. The bottom of the drive hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the pedestal, and a piston rod of the drive hydraulic cylinder is hinged to a rear arm of the walking beam. A cylinder of the balance oil cylinder is hinged to the pedestal, and a piston rod of the balance oil cylinder is hinged to a front arm of the walking beam. The hydraulic control loop is connected with a piston upper chamber and a piston lower chamber of the drive hydraulic cylinder. The energy accumulator has an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A piston lower chamber of the balance oil cylinder and the lower chamber of the energy accumulator are communicated via an oil pipe. The upper chamber of the energy accumulator is filled with nonflammable gas. A hydraulic drive mode replaces a conventional drive mode, so that the efficiency is improved, the structure of the oil pumping machine is substantially simplified, and automatic control and remote control can be achieved. Moreover, balance force is more convenient to adjust.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil pumper technical field, and especially a kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit is mainly used in oil field sucker rod pumping technical field.
Background technology
Common beam pumping unit is generally to be converted electrical energy into and rotatablely moved by motor, recycles mechanical method and changes straight reciprocating motion by rotatablely moving into and realize oil recovery.This type of drive not only efficiency is not high, and has caused the volume of oil pumper large, and this class oil pumper is also difficult to realize automatic control and remote control in addition.This class oil pumper generally carries out the balance of oil pumper by add balance weight iron on walking beam or crank simultaneously, and this balance mode counterbalance effect is bad, very power consumption.And adjust when equilibrant force and need mobile counterweight iron, the difficulty operating very.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to address the above problem, a kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit is provided, its volume is little, lightweight, cost of production is little, simple in structure, easy for installation, good balance effect and balance adjustment convenient, can realize centralized control and management, its technical scheme adopting is as follows simultaneously:
A kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit, it is characterized in that: comprise base, hydraulic control circuit, driving hydraulic cylinder, walking beam, support, balancing cylinder, accumulator, horse head and sucker rod, described walking beam and support are rotationally connected, the cylinder barrel bottom of described driving hydraulic cylinder is hinged with base, drives the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and the postbrachium of walking beam hinged; Cylinder barrel and the base of described balancing cylinder are hinged, and the piston rod of balancing cylinder and the forearm of walking beam are hinged; Described hydraulic control circuit is connected with the upper and lower chamber of piston that drives hydraulic cylinder by electromagnetic valve, the forearm of described horse head and walking beam is affixed, described sucker rod is connected with horse head, described accumulator has upper and lower chamber, the piston cavity of resorption of described balancing cylinder is connected by oil pipe with the cavity of resorption of accumulator, in the epicoele of described accumulator, is filled with non-combustible gas.
On technique scheme basis, the non-combustible gas of filling in the epicoele of described accumulator is nitrogen.
On technique scheme basis, in described hydraulic control circuit, be provided with overflow valve.
The utlity model has following advantage: replace traditional type of drive not only to improve efficiency by hydraulic-driven on the one hand, and greatly reduce the volume of oil pumper, and make the designs simplification of oil pumper, adopt hydraulically powered mode to be easy to the enforcement of the technology such as mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration simultaneously, thereby can realize automatic control and remote control.Replace traditional counterweigh not only to improve counterbalance effect by gas balance on the other hand, also make the adjusting of equilibrant force become more convenient simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1, base, 2, hydraulic control circuit, 3, drive hydraulic cylinder, 4, walking beam, 5, support, 6, balancing cylinder, 7, accumulator, 8, horse head, 9, sucker rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit of the present embodiment, it is characterized in that: comprise base 1, hydraulic control circuit 2, drive hydraulic cylinder 3, walking beam 4, support 5, balancing cylinder 6, accumulator 7, horse head 8 and sucker rod 9, described walking beam 4 is rotationally connected with support 5, the cylinder barrel bottom of described driving hydraulic cylinder 3 is hinged with base 1, drives the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3 and the postbrachium of walking beam 4 hinged; The cylinder barrel of described balancing cylinder 6 and base 1 are hinged, and the forearm of the piston rod of balancing cylinder 6 and walking beam 4 is hinged; Described hydraulic control circuit 2 is connected with the upper and lower chamber of piston that drives hydraulic cylinder 3 by electromagnetic valve, described horse head 8 is affixed with the forearm of walking beam 4, described sucker rod 9 is connected with horse head 8, described accumulator 7 has upper and lower chamber, the piston cavity of resorption of described balancing cylinder 6 is connected by oil pipe with the cavity of resorption of accumulator 7, in the epicoele of described accumulator 7, is filled with non-combustible gas.
The non-combustible gas of preferably, filling in the epicoele of described accumulator 7 is nitrogen.
Preferably, in described hydraulic control circuit 2, be provided with overflow valve, thereby prevent the hypertonia destruction hydraulic control circuit in hydraulic control circuit 2.
In the course of work, when in upstroke: by the adjusting of hydraulic control circuit 2, make to drive the epicoele oil-feed cavity of resorption oil return of hydraulic cylinder 3, thereby make to drive the descent of piston of hydraulic cylinder 3, and then drive horse head 8 to drive sucker rod 9 to do upstroke by walking beam 4.The piston that meanwhile Compressed Gas in accumulator 7 promotes balancing cylinder 6 by the hydraulic oil of promotion balancing cylinder 6 cavity of resorptions does upstroke, thereby stroke is helped out, and the energy that accumulator 7 is stored in down stroke so is just released for auxiliary pumping unit and promotes sucker rod 9 in upstroke.When in down stroke: by the adjusting of hydraulic control circuit 2, make to drive the cavity of resorption oil-feed epicoele oil return of hydraulic cylinder 3, thereby make to drive the piston stroking upward of hydraulic cylinder 3, do downward movement at the Action of Gravity Field of sucker rod 9 and the driving effect lower sucker rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 3 like this.Meanwhile under the forearm of walking beam 4 drives, the piston of balancing cylinder 6 does downward movement, and hydraulic oil by balancing cylinder 6 cavity of resorptions promotes the piston stroking upward of accumulator 7, thereby a part for the high pressure nitrogen of compress energy storage device 7 epicoeles gravitional force of release when descending to the energy that drives hydraulic cylinder 3 to export and sucker rod 9 stores.
With way of example, the utility model is illustrated above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all any changes of doing based on the utility model or modification all belong to the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit, it is characterized in that: comprise base, hydraulic control circuit, driving hydraulic cylinder, walking beam, support, balancing cylinder, accumulator, horse head and sucker rod, described walking beam and support are rotationally connected, the cylinder barrel bottom of described driving hydraulic cylinder is hinged with base, drives the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and the postbrachium of walking beam hinged; Cylinder barrel and the base of described balancing cylinder are hinged, and the piston rod of balancing cylinder and the forearm of walking beam are hinged; Described hydraulic control circuit is connected with the upper and lower chamber of piston that drives hydraulic cylinder by electromagnetic valve, the forearm of described horse head and walking beam is affixed, described sucker rod is connected with horse head, described accumulator has upper and lower chamber, the piston cavity of resorption of described balancing cylinder is connected by oil pipe with the cavity of resorption of accumulator, in the epicoele of described accumulator, is filled with non-combustible gas.
2. a kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the non-combustible gas of filling in the epicoele of described accumulator is nitrogen.
3. a kind of gas balance type hydraulic pumping unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described hydraulic control circuit, be provided with overflow valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420120768.8U CN203847073U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420120768.8U CN203847073U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203847073U true CN203847073U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420120768.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203847073U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Gas balance type hydraulic oil pumping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203847073U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350945A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 | Three-cylinder self-balancing hydraulic pumping unit system |
| CN105756629A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-13 | 吉林华熠石油设备制造有限公司 | Self-adaptive oil increasing device |
| CN108798605A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 穆牧之 | Intelligentized control method digital hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN109252831A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-22 | 唐山渤海冶金智能装备有限公司 | A kind of balancing device and its application method for hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN110608016A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-24 | 盘锦宏海石油装备有限公司 | Beam type balance energy-saving oil pumping machine |
| CN111268443A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-12 | 山东龙嵌智能科技有限公司 | Fixed four-axis robot |
| CN113417605A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江中铭工程机械有限公司 | Hydraulic control type automatic oil pumping machine |
| CN117211736A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-12 | 双弓高新装备(武汉)有限公司 | Hydraulic driving pumping unit capable of automatically adjusting pumping stroke and pumping speed |
| CN117266797A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil recovery equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201420120768.8U patent/CN203847073U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350945B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-11-21 | 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 | Three cylinder self-balancing hydraulic pumping unit systems |
| CN105350945A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 | Three-cylinder self-balancing hydraulic pumping unit system |
| CN105756629A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-13 | 吉林华熠石油设备制造有限公司 | Self-adaptive oil increasing device |
| CN108798605A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 穆牧之 | Intelligentized control method digital hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN108798605B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2024-06-14 | 穆牧之 | Intelligent control digital hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN109252831B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2024-01-30 | 唐山渤海冶金智能装备有限公司 | Balancing device for hydraulic pumping unit and application method thereof |
| CN109252831A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-22 | 唐山渤海冶金智能装备有限公司 | A kind of balancing device and its application method for hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN110608016A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-24 | 盘锦宏海石油装备有限公司 | Beam type balance energy-saving oil pumping machine |
| CN111268443A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-12 | 山东龙嵌智能科技有限公司 | Fixed four-axis robot |
| CN113417605A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江中铭工程机械有限公司 | Hydraulic control type automatic oil pumping machine |
| CN117211736A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-12 | 双弓高新装备(武汉)有限公司 | Hydraulic driving pumping unit capable of automatically adjusting pumping stroke and pumping speed |
| CN117211736B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-04-30 | 双弓高新装备(武汉)有限公司 | Hydraulic driving pumping unit capable of automatically adjusting pumping stroke and pumping speed |
| CN117266797A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil recovery equipment |
| CN117266797B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-06 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil recovery equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: China Petroleum University (East China) Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: China Petroleum University (East China) Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20150311 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |