CN203837369U - Waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of tuna clipper - Google Patents
Waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of tuna clipper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203837369U CN203837369U CN201420168973.1U CN201420168973U CN203837369U CN 203837369 U CN203837369 U CN 203837369U CN 201420168973 U CN201420168973 U CN 201420168973U CN 203837369 U CN203837369 U CN 203837369U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration
- condenser
- generator
- absorber
- diesel engine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of a tuna clipper, and belongs to the technical field of ship refrigeration. The device comprises a generator, a diesel engine, a hot water box, a vapor generator, a fine stiller, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporative condenser, an absorber, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and an R22 refrigeration system, wherein the diesel engine is connected with the generator connected with the R22 refrigeration system, the hot water box on the diesel engine is connected into the vapor generator through a pipeline, the vapor generator is sequentially connected with the fine stiller, the condenser, the expansion valve, the evaporative condenser, the absorber, the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger through pipelines, the heat releasing end of the evaporative condenser is connected into the R22 refrigeration system, and the cooling end of the condenser and the cooling end of the absorber are connected with a seawater pipeline. According to the device, by making full use of the characteristics of different grades of energy of the diesel generator of the ship, waste heat low-grade energy is used for the high-pressure part in cascade circulation to achieve refrigeration, and the fuel oil using rate is increased, and the refrigeration efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device, belongs to marine refrigeration technical field.
Background technology
Due to the sharply decline of China coastal seas fishery resources and with the official signature of surrounding countries fisheries agreements and implement, the working space of China's sea fishery is more next and little, China's fishery economic is except the cultivation of development coastal waters, also must participate in development long range fishing, tuna is the first-selected fingerling of development long range fishing, but the special trait of tuna requires tuna storage, processing must guarantee the low temperature environment of-50 ℃ to-60 ℃.And condensation temperature is at 40 ℃, present golden rifle fishing boat is equipped with single machine compression with double stage machine for this reason.At present Distant water Tuna Fisheries operation ship for deepfreeze, Freezing System generally adopt piston type single machine two-stage unit, employing
make cold-producing medium.Refrigerating plant adopts R22 to make cold-producing medium, and running efficiency of system is not high; Ocean fishing vessel is freezer stable operation, is furnished with specially diesel generating set, and its exhaust and cylinder cooling residual heat are very large; Main frame waste heat amount is also very large simultaneously.80 ~ 90 ℃ of cylinder cooling waters, this temperature energy does not effectively utilize, and is a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device.
Problem to be solved in the utility model is that fishing vessel main frame waste heat does not have the deficiency of effectively utilizing.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device, comprise generator, diesel engine, boiler, steam generator, rectifier, condenser, expansion valve, evaporative condenser, absorber, solution pump, solution heat exchanger and R22 refrigeration system, described diesel engine connects generator, generator is connected with R22 refrigeration system, boiler on diesel engine accesses steam generator by pipeline, steam generator passes through pipeline successively and rectifier, condenser, expansion valve, evaporative condenser, absorber, solution pump, solution heat exchanger is connected, the release end of heat access R22 refrigeration system of evaporative condenser, condenser, the colling end access seawater pipeline of absorber
.
In described rectifier, be provided with macromolecule ammoniacal liquor barrier film and return of waste water pipe.
Described solution heat exchanger is airtight rectangular build, is inside provided with two red copper winding pipe.
Advantage of the present utility model: system makes full use of the different taste of automatic system of marine diesel-generator group energy features, high-pressure section by waste heat low-grade energy for overlapping circulation freezes, improve fuel utilization ratio and refrigerating efficiency, should there is the market space widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device;
In figure: 1, generator 2, diesel engine 3, boiler 4, steam generator 5, rectifier 6, condenser 7, expansion valve 8, evaporative condenser 9, absorber 10, solution pump 11, solution heat exchanger 12, R22 refrigeration system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device, comprise generator 1, diesel engine 2, boiler 3, steam generator 4, rectifier 5, condenser 6, expansion valve 7, evaporative condenser 8, absorber 9, solution pump 10, solution heat exchanger 11 and R22 refrigeration system 12, described diesel engine 2 connects generator 1, generator 1 is connected with R22 refrigeration system 12, boiler 3 on diesel engine 2 accesses steam generator 4 by pipeline, steam generator 4 by pipeline successively with rectifier 5, condenser 6, expansion valve 7, evaporative condenser 8, absorber 9, solution pump 10, solution heat exchanger 11 is connected and realizes circularly cooling, the release end of heat access R22 refrigeration system 12 of evaporative condenser 8, condenser 6, the colling end access seawater pipeline of absorber 9, for it provides cooling water
.
In described rectifier 5, be provided with macromolecule ammoniacal liquor barrier film and return of waste water pipe; Ammoniacal liquor barrier film is for realizing the separated of water and ammonia, and return of waste water pipe is for being linked into separated water in steam generator 4.
Described solution heat exchanger 11 is airtight rectangular build, is inside provided with two red copper winding pipe, for realizing heat exchange, thereby ammoniacal liquor is preheated, and improves in the interior evaporation efficiency of steam generator 4.
Using method: during water to 80 ℃ in diesel engine 2 cylinders and main frame cooling water heating water tank ~ 90 ℃, then hot water is fed to steam generator 4 entrys into service, ammonia evaporates from the aqueous solution, after rectifier, ammonia is separated from water, through brine cooler, be cooled to liquefied ammonia, then after throttling, cold-producing medium in evaporative condenser 8 in evaporative cooling R22 refrigeration system 12, after gasification, in inflow absorber, by water, absorbed, heat of solution is taken away by seawater, ammonia spirit is by solution pump 10 blowback steam generators 4, pass through during this time solution heat exchanger 11, by the hot water heating from steam generator 4.The cold-producing medium of R22 refrigeration system 12 by the ammonia evaporating cold liquid refrigerant that congeals into, flows into liquid storing barrel in evaporative condenser 8, carries out freezer refrigerating respectively according to the required refrigerant flow of high and low temperature freezer Load Regulation.System makes full use of the different taste of automatic system of marine diesel-generator group energy features like this, and waste heat low-grade energy, for refrigeration, has been improved to fuel utilization ratio and refrigerating efficiency.
Claims (2)
1. tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device, comprise generator (1), diesel engine (2), boiler (3), steam generator (4), rectifier (5), condenser (6), expansion valve (7), evaporative condenser (8), absorber (9), solution pump (10), solution heat exchanger (11) and R22 refrigeration system (12), it is characterized in that: described diesel engine (2) connects generator (1), generator (1) is connected with R22 refrigeration system (12), boiler (3) on diesel engine (2) accesses steam generator (4) by pipeline, steam generator (4) passes through pipeline successively and rectifier (5), condenser (6), expansion valve (7), evaporative condenser (8), absorber (9), solution pump (10), solution heat exchanger (11) is connected, the release end of heat access R22 refrigeration system (12) of evaporative condenser (8), condenser (6), the colling end access seawater pipeline of absorber (9)
.
2. tuna clipper exhaust-heat absorption refrigeration overlapping compression refrigeration freezer device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described rectifier (5), be provided with macromolecule ammoniacal liquor barrier film and return of waste water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420168973.1U CN203837369U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of tuna clipper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420168973.1U CN203837369U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of tuna clipper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203837369U true CN203837369U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=51515196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420168973.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203837369U (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Waste heat absorption refrigeration and compression refrigeration cascade refrigeratory device of tuna clipper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203837369U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868272A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Waste-heat-absorbing refrigeration system of tuna clipper |
| CN105627622A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Jetting type auto-cascade refrigeration system for waste heat recovery of tuna clipper |
| CN105805978A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 东南大学 | Ammonium hydroxide absorption refrigeration cycle system utilizing internal thermal coupling rectifying tower |
| DE202017100039U1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-14 | Shanghai Ocean University | Jet self-cascade refrigeration system for residual heat recovery of a tuna fishing boat |
| CN106871473A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-06-20 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of single machine compression with double stage refrigeration system with waste-heat recovery device |
| CN109883078A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-14 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of cascade refrigeration system |
| CN111735259A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 舟山浩睿蓝船舶科技开发有限公司 | Water product refrigerating device for ship |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201420168973.1U patent/CN203837369U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868272A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Waste-heat-absorbing refrigeration system of tuna clipper |
| CN105627622A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Jetting type auto-cascade refrigeration system for waste heat recovery of tuna clipper |
| CN105627622B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-08-21 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of tuna clipper waste heat recovery injecting type auto-cascading refrigeration system |
| CN105805978A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 东南大学 | Ammonium hydroxide absorption refrigeration cycle system utilizing internal thermal coupling rectifying tower |
| CN105805978B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-12-22 | 东南大学 | Utilize the ammonia absorption type refrigeration circulatory system of internal thermally coupled distillation column |
| DE202017100039U1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-14 | Shanghai Ocean University | Jet self-cascade refrigeration system for residual heat recovery of a tuna fishing boat |
| CN106871473A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-06-20 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of single machine compression with double stage refrigeration system with waste-heat recovery device |
| CN106871473B (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2023-01-13 | 上海海洋大学 | Single-machine two-stage compression refrigeration system with waste heat recovery device |
| CN109883078A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-14 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of cascade refrigeration system |
| CN111735259A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 舟山浩睿蓝船舶科技开发有限公司 | Water product refrigerating device for ship |
| CN111735259B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-07-12 | 舟山浩睿蓝船舶科技开发有限公司 | Water product refrigerating plant for ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20150409 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |