CN203834926U - Formwork erecting structure for bare concrete basement exterior wall - Google Patents
Formwork erecting structure for bare concrete basement exterior wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN203834926U CN203834926U CN201420236306.2U CN201420236306U CN203834926U CN 203834926 U CN203834926 U CN 203834926U CN 201420236306 U CN201420236306 U CN 201420236306U CN 203834926 U CN203834926 U CN 203834926U
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- formwork
- steel pipe
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- exterior wall
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模结构,涉及一种建筑施工模板支模结构。它包括分别安装在墙体两端外尺寸线上的组合钢模板、方木、钢管、满堂红脚手架、桁架和对拉螺栓。所述的方木均匀安装在组合钢模板外侧,方木外侧均匀安装有多根钢管竖楞。钢管竖楞外侧均匀安装有多组钢管横楞。在所述的组合钢模板外侧相互对称的两组钢管横楞之间安装对拉螺栓。对拉螺栓垂直穿过组合钢模板,并且中间安装有防水垫片。在所述的左边的钢管横楞外侧安装满堂红脚手架,满堂红脚手架和地面之间安装有多个斜撑。所述的桁架安装在右边的钢管横楞外侧。本实用新型可以保证清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模可靠,避免施工过程中的模板变形。
The utility model discloses a formwork support structure of a clear-water concrete basement outdoor wall, which relates to a formwork support structure of a building construction formwork. It includes combined steel formwork, square wood, steel pipes, full house scaffolding, trusses and tension bolts installed on the outer dimension lines at both ends of the wall. The square wood is evenly installed on the outside of the combined steel formwork, and a plurality of steel pipes are evenly installed on the outside of the square wood. There are multiple sets of steel pipe horizontal corrugations evenly installed on the outer side of the steel pipe vertical flute. Install tension bolts between two groups of steel pipe horizontal corrugations symmetrical to each other on the outer side of the combined steel formwork. The pull bolts pass through the combined steel formwork vertically, and waterproof gaskets are installed in the middle. A full house scaffolding is installed on the outer side of the horizontal corrugated steel pipe on the left side, and a plurality of diagonal braces are installed between the full house scaffolding and the ground. The truss is installed on the outside of the steel pipe horizontal corrugation on the right. The utility model can ensure reliable support of the formwork for the exterior wall of the fair-faced concrete basement, and avoid deformation of the formwork in the construction process.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑施工模板支模结构,具体涉及一种清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模结构。 The utility model relates to a formwork supporting structure of a building construction formwork, in particular to a formwork supporting structure of a clear-water concrete basement exterior wall.
背景技术 Background technique
清水混凝土地下室外墙大多采用钢框竹胶大模板作为模板,这种模板质量轻、强度高、周转次数多,但是如果支模不到位,就可能产生涨模。地下室外墙模板支设的质量对整座建筑物都有很大的影响,因此,处理好地下室外墙大模板支模构造问题非常重要。 Most of the exterior walls of fair-faced concrete basements use large steel-frame bamboo-glue formwork as the formwork. This formwork is light in weight, high in strength, and has many turnover times. However, if the formwork is not properly supported, it may cause mold expansion. The quality of the basement external wall formwork support has a great influence on the whole building. Therefore, it is very important to deal with the problem of the large formwork support structure of the basement external wall.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模结构。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a formwork supporting structure for the exterior wall formwork of the fair-faced concrete basement.
本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的:一种清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模结构,它包括分别安装在墙体两端外尺寸线上的组合钢模板、方木、钢管、满堂红脚手架、桁架和对拉螺栓。其特征在于:所述的方木均匀安装在组合钢模板外侧,方木外侧均匀安装有多根钢管竖楞。所述的钢管竖楞外侧均匀安装有多组钢管横楞。在所述的组合钢模板外侧相互对称的两组钢管横楞之间安装对拉螺栓。所述的对拉螺栓垂直穿过组合钢模板,并且中间安装有防水垫片。在所述的左边的钢管横楞外侧安装满堂红脚手架,满堂红脚手架和地面之间安装有多个斜撑。所述的桁架安装在右边的钢管横楞外侧。 The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a formwork support structure for the exterior wall of a clear-water concrete basement, which includes combined steel formwork, square wood, steel pipes, full house scaffolding, and trusses respectively installed on the outer dimension lines at both ends of the wall body and pull bolts. It is characterized in that: the square wood is evenly installed on the outside of the combined steel formwork, and a plurality of steel pipes are evenly installed on the outside of the square wood. A plurality of sets of horizontal corrugations of steel pipes are evenly installed on the outside of the vertical corrugations of the steel pipes. Install tension bolts between two groups of steel pipe horizontal corrugations symmetrical to each other on the outer side of the combined steel formwork. The stay bolts vertically pass through the combined steel formwork, and a waterproof gasket is installed in the middle. A full house scaffolding is installed on the outer side of the horizontal corrugated steel pipe on the left side, and a plurality of diagonal braces are installed between the full house scaffolding and the ground. The truss is installed on the outside of the steel pipe horizontal corrugation on the right.
进一步是:所述的对拉螺栓两端通过螺母固定。 Further, the two ends of the pull bolts are fixed by nuts.
所述的斜撑倾斜安装,斜撑上方通过钢管扣件固定安装在满堂红脚手架上,斜撑底部通过地锚固定在地面。 The diagonal braces are installed obliquely, the upper part of the diagonal braces is fixedly installed on the scaffolding by steel pipe fasteners, and the bottom of the diagonal braces is fixed on the ground by ground anchors.
所述的桁架内部设置有剪刀撑,桁架外侧与护壁墙面之间安装有多个支撑钢管。 Scissor braces are arranged inside the truss, and a plurality of supporting steel pipes are installed between the outside of the truss and the wall surface of the retaining wall.
所述的每组钢管横楞都是由两根钢管组成,两根钢管之间通过钢管扣件连接。 Each set of steel pipe horizontal corrugations is composed of two steel pipes, and the two steel pipes are connected by steel pipe fasteners.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,安装方便;可以保证地下室外墙结构支模可靠,避免施工过程中的构件变形,保证了地下室外墙的浇筑质量。 The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure and convenient installation; it can ensure reliable support of the formwork of the basement outer wall structure, avoid component deformation during construction, and ensure the pouring quality of the basement outer wall.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中A处局部放大图。 Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
图中:1、组合钢模板,2、方木,3、钢管横楞,4、钢管竖楞,5、桁架,6、对拉螺栓,6.1、防水垫片,7、斜撑,8、满堂红脚手架,9、止水带,10、地锚,11、地下室外墙。 In the figure: 1. Combined steel formwork, 2. Square wood, 3. Steel pipe horizontal corrugation, 4. Steel pipe vertical corrugation, 5. Truss, 6. Pull bolts, 6.1. Waterproof gasket, 7. Diagonal brace, 8. Full house Scaffolding, 9. Waterstop, 10. Ground anchor, 11. Basement exterior wall.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,清水混凝土地下室外墙模板支模结构,它包括分别安装在墙体两端外尺寸线上的组合钢模板1、方木2、钢管、满堂红脚手架8、桁架5和对拉螺栓6;其特征在于:所述的方木2均匀安装在组合钢模板1外侧,作模板加劲肋。方木2外侧均匀安装有多根钢管竖楞4。所述的钢管竖楞4外侧均匀安装有多组钢管横楞3,每组钢管横楞3都是由两根钢管组成,两根钢管之间通过钢管扣件连接。在所述的组合钢模板1外侧相互对称的两组钢管横楞3之间安装对拉螺栓6;所述的对拉螺栓6垂直穿过组合钢模板1,对拉螺栓6两端通过螺母固定,并且中间安装有防水垫片6.1。在所述的左边的钢管横楞3外侧安装满堂红脚手架8,满堂红脚手架8和地面之间安装有多个斜撑7,斜撑7倾斜安装,斜撑7上方通过钢管扣件固定安装在满堂红脚手架8上,斜撑7底部通过地锚10固定在地面。所述的桁架5安装在右边的钢管横楞3外侧,且桁架5内部设置有剪刀撑,桁架5外侧与护壁墙面之间安装有多个支撑钢管。如图1所示,地面和地下室外墙11之间安装有止水带9,防止室内渗水。地下室外墙11的钢筋绑扎完验收合格后,将组合钢模板1用扣件连接好后安装在待施工的地下室外墙11的外尺寸线上,然后依次在组合钢模板1外围安装方木2、钢管竖楞4和钢管横楞3。方木2也可以在组合钢模板1安装前安装在组合钢模板1上。钢管横楞3和钢管竖楞4用以进一步支承和固定模板。再安装对拉螺栓6,对拉螺栓6从钢管横楞3的两根钢管中间穿过。调整模板的水平位置与垂直度,验收合格后紧固对拉螺栓5。然后分别将满堂红脚手架8、斜撑7和桁架5安装固定好即可,满堂红脚手架8、斜撑7和桁架5可以使两侧模板支模更加可靠。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the formwork support structure of the exterior wall of the fair-faced concrete basement includes a combined steel formwork 1, square wood 2, steel pipes, full house scaffolding 8, and trusses 5 installed on the outer dimension lines at both ends of the wall. and pull bolts 6; it is characterized in that: the square wood 2 is evenly installed on the outside of the combined steel formwork 1, and is used as a formwork stiffener. A plurality of steel pipe vertical corrugations 4 are evenly installed on the outside of the square timber 2 . The outside of the steel pipe vertical flute 4 is evenly equipped with multiple groups of steel pipe horizontal flute 3, and each group of steel pipe horizontal flute 3 is composed of two steel pipes, and the two steel pipes are connected by steel pipe fasteners. Between the two groups of steel pipe horizontal corrugations 3 that are symmetrical to each other on the outside of the combined steel formwork 1, the pull bolts 6 are installed; the pull bolts 6 pass through the combined steel formwork 1 vertically, and the two ends of the pull bolts 6 are fixed by nuts , and a waterproof gasket 6.1 is installed in the middle. A full house scaffolding 8 is installed on the outer side of the steel pipe horizontal corrugated 3 on the left side, and a plurality of diagonal braces 7 are installed between the full house scaffolding 8 and the ground. 8, the bottom of the diagonal brace 7 is fixed on the ground by ground anchors 10. The truss 5 is installed on the outside of the steel pipe horizontal corrugation 3 on the right, and scissor braces are arranged inside the truss 5 , and a plurality of supporting steel pipes are installed between the outside of the truss 5 and the retaining wall. As shown in Figure 1, a waterstop 9 is installed between the ground and the basement exterior wall 11 to prevent indoor water seepage. After the steel bars of the basement exterior wall 11 are bound and accepted, the composite steel formwork 1 is connected with fasteners and installed on the outer dimension line of the basement exterior wall 11 to be constructed, and then square timber 2 is installed on the periphery of the composite steel formwork 1 in sequence. , Steel pipe vertical flute 4 and steel pipe horizontal flute 3. Square timber 2 also can be installed on the combined steel formwork 1 before the combined steel formwork 1 is installed. Steel pipe horizontal flute 3 and steel pipe vertical flute 4 are used to further support and fix the formwork. Install the pull bolt 6 again, and the pull bolt 6 passes in the middle of the two steel pipes of the steel pipe horizontal corrugated 3. Adjust the horizontal position and verticality of the formwork, and tighten the pull bolts 5 after passing the acceptance check. Then respectively install and fix the full house scaffolding 8, the diagonal braces 7 and the trusses 5. The full house scaffolding 8, the diagonal braces 7 and the trusses 5 can make the formwork support on both sides more reliable.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107179001A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-19 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of installation method of industrial coke oven flue side template |
CN109372264A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 南京科技职业学院 | An industrial workshop indoor sewage pool wall pouring system and its construction method |
CN111501988A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁四局集团第三建设有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant pool body pool wall template and modeling method thereof |
CN112196092A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福建省锦秋建筑工程有限公司 | Basement narrow space outer wall construction structure and construction method thereof |
CN114875957A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-09 | 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 | Template installation assembly based on retaining wall and construction method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420236306.2U patent/CN203834926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107179001A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-19 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of installation method of industrial coke oven flue side template |
CN109372264A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 南京科技职业学院 | An industrial workshop indoor sewage pool wall pouring system and its construction method |
CN111501988A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁四局集团第三建设有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant pool body pool wall template and modeling method thereof |
CN111501988B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-05-07 | 中铁四局集团第三建设有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant pool body pool wall template and modeling method thereof |
CN112196092A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福建省锦秋建筑工程有限公司 | Basement narrow space outer wall construction structure and construction method thereof |
CN114875957A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-09 | 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 | Template installation assembly based on retaining wall and construction method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20150509 |
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