CN203830924U - Thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding apparatus used for detection laboratory - Google Patents
Thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding apparatus used for detection laboratory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203830924U CN203830924U CN201420217834.3U CN201420217834U CN203830924U CN 203830924 U CN203830924 U CN 203830924U CN 201420217834 U CN201420217834 U CN 201420217834U CN 203830924 U CN203830924 U CN 203830924U
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- circuit
- welding
- thermocouple
- thermocouple welding
- control chip
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thermocouple welding circuit and a thermocouple welding apparatus used for a detection laboratory. The thermocouple welding circuit comprises a control chip, a welding current control circuit module, a capacitance discharging circuit module, a man-machine interaction module and a storage module. And the thermocouple welding apparatus is constructed based on the thermocouple welding circuit. According to the thermocouple welding circuit and the thermocouple welding apparatus of the utility model, PWM signals with different duty ratios are output through the control chip to adjust the magnitude of welding currents, thus adjustable and controllable welding currents in the welding process can be realized, and a thermocouple with an excellent performance can be welded quickly and safely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding device for a kind of testing laboratory.
Background technology
Thermocouple is that electrical safety class testing laboratory carries out the common detection means of utensil temperature measurement.The basic principle of thermocouple temperature measurement is that the material conductor of two kinds of different components forms closed-loop path, when two ends exist thermograde, just has electric current and pass through in loop, now between two ends, just has electromotive force.Because thermocouple has the advantages such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, measurement is convenient, can measure at the extensive warm area of-270 to 2800 ℃, therefore be used widely in detection type laboratory temperature fields of measurement.In current laboratory, the mode of conventional sweating heat galvanic couple is for touching connection and electrolyte method.The essence of these two kinds of method sweating heat galvanic couples is all to using thermo-electric metal silk as conductor short circuit power supply two-stage, produce TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE and with welding, form two kinds of wires of thermocouple, have following drawback: 1, welding current is uncontrollable, it is the ball-shaped welded body of wire diameter twice that thermocouple welding end is difficult to form diameter; 2, unprotected circuit, easily burns out power circuit; 3, butt-joint method electrode belongs to and easily touches live part, is accumulated in the requirement that electric weight in capacitor C does not meet IEC60065-1 8.1.4 bar;
And electrolyte method itself is used non-security ELV, operating personnel have Danger Electric shock risk.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the adjustable controlled testing laboratory of a kind of welding current thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding device, has the advantages that welding effect is good and safe operation process is easy.
Testing laboratory described in the utility model thermocouple welding circuit, comprising:
Control chip, forms minimum system with reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, and with timer interrupt mode, exports the pwm signal of different duty;
Welding current control circuit module, comprise bidirectional triode thyristor and zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler, the pwm signal that zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler input termination control chip sends over, output termination bidirectional triode thyristor also drives bidirectional triode thyristor to control welding current.
Testing laboratory described in the utility model thermocouple welding circuit, by control chip, export the pwm signal of different duty and control zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler driving bidirectional triode thyristor, thereby regulate welding current size, realize in welding process welding current adjustable controlled, can weld out the thermocouple of function admirable quickly and safely.
In addition, this testing laboratory also comprises with thermocouple welding circuit:
Human-computer interaction module, comprise button inputting circuits, LED display circuit, buzzer sound cue circuit, button inputting circuits output is connected with control chip input, and control chip output is connected with LED display circuit, buzzer sound cue circuit input respectively;
Memory module, is connected with control chip, for preserving the settings of welding current;
Capacitor discharging circuit module, this capacitor discharging circuit module comprises relay and power resistor, control chip output is connected with transistor base, transistor emitter is connected with relay coil, relay normally open end connect with power resistor after ground connection.
By being equipped with human-computer interaction module, memory module and capacitor discharging circuit module, the current value that user can will set by keyboard input, and by display screen, show more convenient and hommization; Memory module can allow the optimal current arranging in experimentation be worth preserving, and used convenient next time; Capacitor discharging circuit module can allow the electric weight in circuit be released, and plays the effect of holding circuit.
The utility model also constructs galvanic couple welder with this welding circuit, comprise in housing, housing soldered circuit board is installed, and connecting welding circuit board power module that soldered circuit board is powered, the power switch of controlling power module power supply break-make is arranged on housing, and soldered circuit board is provided with testing laboratory described above thermocouple welding circuit.
The course of work of the utility model galvanic couple welder is: user is by key circuit input parameter.Control chip real-time storage relevant parameter; After bringing into operation, control chip, according to the pwm signal that the corresponding dutycycle of output is set, has thereby touch the output of welding circuit control circuit the welding current that respective electrical flows numerical values recited.According to different electroheat pair welding requirements, regulate the welding current of different sizes, efficient quick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Thermocouple welding circuit minimum system and welding current control circuit module frame figure for Tu1Wei testing laboratory.
Thermocouple welding circuit frame figure for Tu2Wei testing laboratory.
Fig. 3 is control chip AT89C2051 pin resource distribution figure.
Fig. 4 is welding current control circuit.
Fig. 5 is welding circuit capacitor discharge module circuit diagram.
Fig. 6 is welding circuit workflow diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of thermocouple welding device welding clamp.
Fig. 8 is thermocouple welding device welding clamp structure partial schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, testing laboratory comprises control chip, welding current control circuit module, human-computer interaction module (being that keyboard input, display screen show and auditory tone cues), memory module and capacitor discharging circuit module with thermocouple welding circuit.
The model of control chip is AT89C2051, form minimum system with reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, and with PWM (pulse width modulation) signal of timer interrupt mode output different duty, the cycle of pwm signal is relevant with required welding current with the electric capacity using in circuit with dutycycle, meets following relation
, in the situation that capacitance is constant, changes the cycle of pwm signal and the size of dutycycle and just can realize change welding current size.
A welding current control circuit module as shown in Figure 4, comprise bidirectional triode thyristor and zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler, the model of bidirectional triode thyristor is BTA16, the model of controllable silicon output type optocoupler is MOC3052, the 2nd pin of MOC3052 controllable silicon output type optocoupler is connected with the P3.7 pin of control chip AT89C2051, bidirectional triode thyristor is controlled the switch of welding current as PWM, zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler output connects bidirectional triode thyristor and drives bidirectional triode thyristor, resistance is determined by the repetition surge current peak value of line voltage peak and optocoupler
.
Human-computer interaction module, comprise button inputting circuits, LED display circuit, buzzer sound cue circuit, button inputting circuits output S2, S3 respectively with control chip input P3.4, P3.5 connects, control chip output is connected the BCD7 segment decoder of a 74LS47 with LED display circuit, can effectively save the limited pin resource of AT89C2051, the P1.0 of control chip AT89C2051, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 connects respectively the BCD7 segment decoder the 7th of 74LS47, 1, 2, 6 pin, the P1.4 of control chip AT89C2051 is connected with buzzer sound cue circuit input.
Memory module, the device of use is Serial E
2the 24C02 of PROM, 24C02 device is used I2C bus protocol and control chip to carry out communication.This circuit is because for only with a 24C02 device; thereby do not need to differentiate different addresses; as long as WP defencive function is normally just passable, this needs only and disconnects WP and CPU line and keep high level, more whether the system data read-write capability that tries is normally just passable.The interface of 24C02 and control chip is very simple, A0, and A1, A2 is address of devices line, WP is write-protect pin, SCL, SDA is two-wire serial interface, meets I
2c bus protocol.Serial E
2pROM is based on I
2the features such as the memory device of C-BUS, follows two-wire system agreement, has interface convenient, and volume is little, and data power down is non-volatile.User can preserve best welding current to use next time.
A capacitor discharging circuit module as shown in Figure 5, comprise relay and power resistor, this capacitor discharging circuit module comprises relay and power resistor, control chip output is connected with transistor base, transistor emitter is connected with relay coil, relay normally open end connect with power resistor after ground connection.Suction by control chip control relay and can thoroughly discharge the electric weight in capacitor C, the electric weight that makes to be accumulated in capacitor C thoroughly discharges.Relay the 1st connect+25V of pin voltage, the 3rd pin is connected with the power resistor in 10 watts, 1 Europe.By being connected with capacitor discharging circuit, effective holding circuit guarantee user of service's safety.
As shown in Figure 6, the utility model course of work is: control chip first carries out initialization process, and the current value of reading and saving, and user is by keyboard circuit input parameter, control chip real-time storage relevant parameter; After bringing into operation, control chip judges whether that a button is pressed, if there is button to press, control chip, according to the pwm signal that the corresponding dutycycle of output is set, has thereby touch the output of welding circuit control circuit the welding current that respective electrical flows numerical values recited.According to different electroheat pair welding requirements, regulate the welding current of different sizes, efficient quick.
The utility model also constructs electroheat pair welder with this welding circuit, comprise in housing, housing soldered circuit board is installed, and connecting welding circuit board power module that soldered circuit board is powered, the power switch of controlling the power supply of electric power source pair of module welding circuit and disconnecting is arranged on housing, the reset switch of controlling reset circuit work is arranged on housing equally, welding circuit output is connected with butt-joint charcoal piece, and welding circuit is consistent with thermocouple welding circuit with testing laboratory as herein described.Welder surface of shell is provided with LED display, welding current regulates button, discharge button, and LED display is connected with LED display circuit output, and welding current regulates button, discharge button to be connected with button inputting circuits.In addition, at electroheat pair welder, be also furnished with protection screen, can effectively guarantee that welding personnel operates safely.
As Fig. 7, shown in 8, electroheat pair welder also comprises welding clamp, welding clamp comprises cavity 21, cavity 21 adopts cuboid or cylindrical plastic casing all can, in cavity, be provided with push rod 22, one end of push rod is provided with screens piece, the other end is provided with and pushes away handle, pushing away handle is plastics plectane, screens piece is positioned at cavity, cavity one end parallel with push rod is provided with opening, one end of metallic conductor 23 connects screens piece, the other end is provided with grab 231 and draws from cavity hatch, metallic conductor outer race between cavity hatch and grab has metal bobbin 24, metal bobbin outer race has plastic bobbin 25, the metallic conductor cover of screens piece and cavity hatch has spring 26, spring one end is connected with screens piece, the other end is connected with the chamber wall of cavity hatch one side, testing laboratory is connected with metallic conductor with the output head anode of thermocouple welding circuit, negative pole of output end is connected with charcoal groove.During operation, by pressing, push away handle, thereby push rod promotes metallic conductor, allow grab depart from metal bobbin, thermocouple welding place is positioned between grab and metal bobbin, at this moment spring under the impetus of screens piece in impaction state; Unclamp and press while pushing away handle, spring in impaction state oppositely promotes screens piece, screens piece pulls metallic conductor to move toward metal bobbin direction by grab, thereby thermocouple welding place is pressed between grab and metal bobbin, by pressing, push away handle and can clamp thermocouple welding place, then the thermocouple clamping is contacted with carbon groove, the metallic conductor of the output head anode of connecting welding circuit produces heat by thermocouple welderingization together with touching with the carbon groove of connecting welding circuit output end negative pole, simple to operation.In addition, it is exposed metal outside that the welding clamp of thermocouple welding device of the present utility model only has hook portion, and operating personnel are not easy to touch, and reduces the danger of getting an electric shock, safer.Metallic conductor outer race between cavity hatch and grab has metal bobbin, both increased electric current current-carrying capacity, the heat producing while making to weld again can distribute in time, thereby in order to avoid outer plastic bobbin, because being subject to thermal softening to damage welding clamp, makes welding clamp more durable.
Welding clamp is also provided with grip end, grip end is fixedly connected on cavity and plastic bobbin junction is peripheral, grip end can be circular plastic plate, when with welding clamp gripping thermocouple, operating personnel can push away handle by thumb press, other fingers are pinned grip end, more laborsaving while pressing like this, also more meet people's grasping custom.
Claims (10)
1.Yi Zhong uses testing laboratory thermocouple welding circuit, it is characterized in that: described circuit comprises:
Control chip, forms minimum system with reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, and with timer interrupt mode, exports PWM (pulse width modulation) signal of different duty;
Welding current control circuit module, comprise bidirectional triode thyristor and zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler, the pwm signal that zero cross fired controllable silicon output type optocoupler input termination control chip sends over, output termination bidirectional triode thyristor also drives bidirectional triode thyristor to control welding current.
2. testing laboratory according to claim 1 thermocouple welding circuit, it is characterized in that: testing laboratory also comprises human-computer interaction module with thermocouple welding circuit, this module comprises button inputting circuits, LED display circuit, buzzer sound cue circuit; The output of button inputting circuits is connected with control chip input, and control chip output is connected with LED display circuit, buzzer sound cue circuit input respectively.
3. testing laboratory according to claim 1 thermocouple welding circuit, it is characterized in that: testing laboratory also comprises memory module with thermocouple welding circuit, this memory module is connected with control chip, for preserving the settings of the welding current of being inputted by button inputting circuits.
4. testing laboratory according to claim 1 thermocouple welding circuit, it is characterized in that: testing laboratory also comprises capacitor discharging circuit module with thermocouple welding circuit, this capacitor discharging circuit module comprises relay and power resistor, control chip output is connected with transistor base, transistor emitter is connected with relay coil, relay normally open end connect with power resistor after ground connection.
5. testing laboratory according to claim 1 thermocouple welding circuit, is characterized in that: described control chip is that the model of control chip AT89C2051, bidirectional triode thyristor is that the model of BTA16, controllable silicon output type optocoupler is MOC3052.
6. a thermocouple welding device, it is characterized in that: comprise in housing, housing soldered circuit board is installed, and connecting welding circuit board power module that soldered circuit board is powered, the power switch of controlling power module power supply break-make is arranged on housing, and soldered circuit board is provided with the arbitrary described testing laboratory's thermocouple welding circuit of claim 1 to 5.
7. thermocouple welding device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: thermocouple welding device case surface is provided with LED display, welding current regulates button, LED display is connected with LED display circuit output, and welding current regulates button to be connected with button inputting circuits.
8. thermocouple welding device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: thermocouple welding device case surface is provided with controls the reset switch that reset circuit work allows control chip restart.
9. thermocouple welding device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: thermocouple welding device also comprises welding clamp and charcoal groove, welding clamp comprises cavity, in cavity, be provided with push rod, one end of push rod is provided with screens piece, the other end is provided with and pushes away handle, screens piece is positioned at cavity, cavity one end parallel with push rod is provided with opening, one end of metallic conductor connects screens piece, the other end is provided with grab and draws from cavity hatch, metallic conductor outer race between cavity hatch and grab has metal bobbin, metal bobbin outer race has plastic bobbin, the metallic conductor cover of screens piece and cavity hatch has spring, spring one end is connected with screens piece, the other end is connected with the chamber wall of cavity hatch one side, testing laboratory is connected with metallic conductor with the output head anode of thermocouple welding circuit, and negative pole of output end is connected with charcoal groove.
10. thermocouple welding device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described welding clamp is also provided with grip end, and grip end is fixedly connected on cavity and plastic bobbin junction is peripheral.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420217834.3U CN203830924U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding apparatus used for detection laboratory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420217834.3U CN203830924U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding apparatus used for detection laboratory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203830924U true CN203830924U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=51508812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420217834.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203830924U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding apparatus used for detection laboratory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203830924U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028906A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-10 | 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Welding circuit for detecting thermocouple for lab and thermocouple welding device |
| CN107171102A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波逐星机械设计有限公司 | A kind of new welder |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201420217834.3U patent/CN203830924U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028906A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-10 | 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Welding circuit for detecting thermocouple for lab and thermocouple welding device |
| CN104028906B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | One testing laboratory thermocouple welding circuit and thermocouple welding device |
| CN107171102A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波逐星机械设计有限公司 | A kind of new welder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Effective date of abandoning: 20160831 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |