CN203825407U - 基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统 - Google Patents

基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统 Download PDF

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CN203825407U
CN203825407U CN201420095566.2U CN201420095566U CN203825407U CN 203825407 U CN203825407 U CN 203825407U CN 201420095566 U CN201420095566 U CN 201420095566U CN 203825407 U CN203825407 U CN 203825407U
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mobile phone
total
electric quantity
smart mobile
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顾加山
李祥
赵云峰
蒋舒
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Funing Hengyuan Industrial Co Ltd
FUNING POWER SUPPLY Co OF JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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FUNING POWER SUPPLY Co OF JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，包括控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块、总蓝牙通信模块和电源模块；还包括智能手机，所述的控制器模块通过WiFi通信模块与所述的智能手机通信；还包括N个电量计量模块和N个蓝牙通信模块；N≧1；其中第i个电量计量模块通过第i个蓝牙通信模块与所述的控制器模块通信，1≤i≤N。

Description

基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统。
背景技术
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，顾名思义，物联网就是物物相连的互联网。这有两层意思：其一，物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网，是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络；其二，其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物品与物品之间，进行信息交换和通信。随着物联网的发展，供电网络联网，车联网，智能家居联网已经离我们越来越近，其中一部分已经实现。
随着智能手机的普及，将家庭用电与智能手机结合的呼声越来越高，以便通过手机可以时时刻刻了解家庭各个电器电量使用情况。
为了确保用电安全，人们离开家的时候最好将家中线路的总闸关掉，但是一般家庭的总闸为了防止小孩触碰都安装的较高，关总闸非常不方便，所以人们也就没有关总闸的习惯了。
因此开发一套基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统很有必要。
实用新型内容
     本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统。
     为了实现以上目的，本实用新型的技术方案如下：基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，包括控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块、总蓝牙通信模块和电源模块；
     所述的电源模块为控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块供电；
     所述的数据存储模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块与控制器模块电连接；
     所述的开关模块是家庭线路的总开关，所述的总电量计量模块用于计量家庭所有电器的电量；
     所述的控制器模块控制开关模块的闭合与断开；
     所述的总电量计量模块的数据输入到所述的控制器模块；
     还包括智能手机，所述的控制器模块通过WiFi通信模块与所述的智能手机通信；
     还包括N个电量计量模块和N个蓝牙通信模块；N≧1；
     N个电量计量模块分别用于计量家中N个电器的电量；
     其中第i个电量计量模块通过第i个蓝牙通信模块与所述的控制器模块通信，1≤i≤N。
     更加优选技术方案，所述的开关模块采用双向可控硅实现。
     更加优选技术方案，所述的控制器模块采用MSP430单片机实现。
与现有技术方案相比，本实用新型的有益效果：第一，通过智能手机可以时时刻刻了解家中各个电器的用电量，以及所有电器的用电量，通过这些数据可以间接了解到线路有没有出现漏电现象，以及提醒节约用电；第二，当家人全部都离开家的时候可以通过智能手机控制线路中的总开关，从而切断了所有电器的线路，有效的防止了家庭用电事故的发生。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型系统原理方框示意图。
图2是开关模块一个具体实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。
    基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，包括控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块、总蓝牙通信模块和电源模块；所述的电源模块为控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块供电；所述的数据存储模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块与控制器模块电连接；所述的开关模块是家庭线路的总开关，所述的总电量计量模块用于计量家庭所有电器的电量；所述的控制器模块控制开关模块的闭合与断开；所述的总电量计量模块的数据输入到所述的控制器模块；还包括智能手机，所述的控制器模块通过WiFi通信模块与所述的智能手机通信；
     假设家用电器包括1个洗衣机，1个冰箱，1个电脑，那么就需要3个电量计量模块（分别用于计量以上3个电器的用电量）和3个蓝牙通信模块；其中第i个电量计量模块通过第i个蓝牙通信模块与所述的控制器模块通信，1≤i≤3。
     其中，所述的开关模块采用双向可控硅实现；所述的控制器模块采用MSP430单片机实现；智能手机采用iPhone5s。
 MSP430系列单片机是一个16位的单片机，采用了精简指令集（RISC）结构，具有丰富的寻址方式（7 种源操作数寻址、4 种目的操作数寻址）、简洁的 27 条内核指令以及大量的模拟指令；大量的寄存器以及片内数据存储器都可参加多种运算；还有高效的查表处理指令。这些特点保证了可编制出高效率的源程序。 MSP430 单片机之所以有超低的功耗，是因为其在降低芯片的电源电压和灵活而可控的运行时钟方面都有其独到之处。首先，MSP430 系列单片机的电源电压采用的是1.8-3.6V 电压。因而可使其在1MHz 的时钟条件下运行时，芯片的电流最低会在165μA左右，RAM保持模式下的最低功耗只有0.1μA。其次，独特的时钟系统设计。在 MSP430 系列中有两个不同的时钟系统：基本时钟系统、锁频环（FLL 和FLL+）时钟系统和DCO数字振荡器时钟系统。可以只使用一个晶体振荡器（32.768kHz）DT-26 OR DT-38[4]，也可以使用两个晶体振荡器。由系统时钟系统产生 CPU 和各功能所需的时钟。并且这些时钟可以在指令的控制下，打开和关闭，从而实现对总体功耗的控制。
本实用新型的工作原理和安装方法：本实用新型的开关模块起到断开和闭合所有电器作用，总电量计量模块用于计量所有电器的用电量。通过智能手机的WiFi可以时时刻刻了解家中各个电器的用电量，以及所有电器的用电量，通过这些数据可以间接了解到线路有没有出现漏电现象，也便于提醒家人节约用电；而当家人全部都要离开家的时候通过智能手机控制线路中的开关模块，从而切断了所有电器的线路，有效的防止了家庭用电事故的发生。

Claims (3)

1.基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，其特征在于：包括控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块、总蓝牙通信模块和电源模块；
     所述的电源模块为控制器模块、数据存储模块、开关模块、总电量计量模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块供电；
     所述的数据存储模块、WiFi通信模块和总蓝牙通信模块与控制器模块电连接；
     所述的开关模块是家庭线路的总开关，所述的总电量计量模块用于计量家庭所有电器的电量；
     所述的控制器模块控制开关模块的闭合与断开；
     所述的总电量计量模块的数据输入到所述的控制器模块；
     还包括智能手机，所述的控制器模块通过WiFi通信模块与所述的智能手机通信；
     还包括N个电量计量模块和N个蓝牙通信模块；N≧1；
     N个电量计量模块分别用于计量家中N个电器的电量；
     其中第i个电量计量模块通过第i个蓝牙通信模块与所述的控制器模块通信，1≤i≤N。
2.   根据权利要求1所述的基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，其特征在于：所述的开关模块采用双向可控硅实现。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统，其特征在于：所述的控制器模块采用MSP430单片机实现。
CN201420095566.2U 2014-03-05 2014-03-05 基于智能手机的家庭用电管理系统 Expired - Fee Related CN203825407U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105223850A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-06 南京维根能源科技有限公司 一种基于智能蓝牙的能源监控和控制方法
CN106324310A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 桂林创研科技有限公司 一种家庭用电监控系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105223850A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-06 南京维根能源科技有限公司 一种基于智能蓝牙的能源监控和控制方法
CN106324310A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 桂林创研科技有限公司 一种家庭用电监控系统

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