CN203823938U - Household heat pump system - Google Patents
Household heat pump system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203823938U CN203823938U CN201420153605.XU CN201420153605U CN203823938U CN 203823938 U CN203823938 U CN 203823938U CN 201420153605 U CN201420153605 U CN 201420153605U CN 203823938 U CN203823938 U CN 203823938U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- outdoor heat
- compressor
- heat pump
- outdoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a household heat pump system. A set of indoor units are installed in each room, an outdoor heat exchanger and at least one compressor are installed outdoors, the at least one compressor and control components of the at least one compressor are integrally installed to form an outdoor unit, all the indoor units and the at least one compressor share one outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor heat exchanger is designed as a part of a balcony or other building envelope structures. According to the system, the indoor units, the at least one compressor, the control components such as four-way reversing valves and the like and the outdoor heat exchanger are separated, and all the indoor units and the at least one compressor share one outdoor heat exchanger, so that efficient operation under the partial load is realized, and air conditioning and heat supply requirements of all the rooms can be met; an auxiliary condenser can be added to supply hot water as required, the operating efficiency of an air conditioner is improved, the outdoor heat exchanger is designed as a part of the balcony or the other building envelope structures, the occupied space is reduced, and the damage or the adverse effect caused by the air conditioner to building appearances is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of family to be used and similar applications heat pump, can provide heat supply, air-conditioning, domestic water heating for house, villa, office building etc., is a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly equipment.
Background technology
Heat pump is a kind of heat engine of contrary periodic duty, only need a small amount of high-grade energy of input just can emit from low temperature environment heat absorptions such as outside airs the heat of several times to hot environment, there is refrigeration, heat-production functions, being widely used in the building construction such as house, office heating, air-conditioning etc., is a kind of firing equipment efficiently.
Along with the raising of resident living level and the improvement of living conditions, in residential building, need to use the room of air-conditioning often to have several, because multi-connected machine price is high, resident solves air-conditioning and the heating in multiple rooms so that many separating air conditioners to be installed at present, thereby brings series of problems.First, many air conditioners are installed need to take up room, and many air-conditionings are installed a place concentratedly and can be affected Air Flow when nervous in space, thereby affects air conditioner efficiency; In the time being installed on outdoor facade, also greatly affect construction landscape especially, the outer vertical design effect of original building is destroyed completely, affect construction landscape; Secondly, on long terms, there is potential safety hazard in the separating air conditioner that is installed in a large number external wall of high-rise building; Finally, situation about simultaneously using due to many air conditioners is not a lot, in the time only having single or indivedual space requirement heat supplies or air-conditioning, the heat exchanger of other air-conditioning unit does not participate in work, can not work in coordination with mutually, air conditioner is efficiently moved, and such family is installed the logical separating air conditioner of many Daeporis and is just had the idle waste of device resource, shortcoming that energy efficiency is low.
Utility model content
In order to overcome current technical deficiency, the utility model has designed a kind of family and has used and similar applications heat pump, can be house, villa, office building etc. air-conditioning, heat supply, domestic water heating are provided, can realize household metering air conditioning electricity, can meet again the heat supplying air conditioning in multiple rooms, family or space, also can save installing space, not affect facade vision perception, and can improve air-conditioning unit operational energy efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of family heat pump, comprise indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof and outdoor heat exchanger, described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof and outdoor heat exchanger adopt split-type structural, one group of indoor set of each installation in each room, there are an outdoor heat exchanger and at least one compressor in outdoor mounted, described compressor and control assembly integrated installation thereof are in being integrally formed an outdoor unit, each indoor set, compressor shares an outdoor heat exchanger, when heat pump work, control system determines to need compressor and the load condition thereof of startup according to external environment situation and room load situation, each group indoor set is worked for it by more than one or two compressors.
Preferably, described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof are distributed in outdoor heat exchanger one side.
Preferably, described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof are distributed in outdoor heat exchanger both sides.
Preferably, in this heat pump, increase refrigerant switching solenoid valve, by this refrigerant switching solenoid valve, heat pump is switched between heat rooms and heating domestic water pattern.
Preferably, adjustable blinds is installed in outdoor heat exchanger outside.
Preferably, outdoor heat exchanger and blower fan and building enclosure become one.
Preferably, outdoor heat exchanger and blower fan partial installation layout, outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in building enclosure front, and blower fan is arranged in building enclosure two sides.
Preferably, outdoor heat exchanger is divided into two parts and arranges with blower fan partial installation, and two parts of outdoor heat exchanger are arranged in the both sides in building enclosure front, in the middle of building enclosure front, are windowpane, and blower fan is arranged in building enclosure two sides.
Preferably, outdoor heat exchanger partly composes in parallel above by two, and the corresponding Fans of each part of outdoor heat exchanger also forms a cell cube with blower fan, this cell cube one mounting arrangements.
The utility model: the system that thoroughly changes conventional air-conditioning machine, by control assembly, outdoor heat exchanger separate design such as indoor set, compressor and four-way change-over valves, each indoor set, compressor are for an outdoor heat exchanger, thereby realize efficiently operation under sub-load, can meet again air-conditioning, the heat demand in each room; Can also hot-water supply while needs.The utility model designed system, in each room, install and use one group of indoor set (one or more), when system works, control system determines to need compressor and the load condition thereof of startup according to external environment situation and room load situation, each group indoor set can be worked for it by the compressor in system, also can be by the work of multiple compressors inflammation, institute's chilling requirement or heat are provided, compressor-indoor set is not necessarily corresponding one by one as conventional air-conditioning machine, and this provides possibility for reducing system cost and flexible and efficient operation; The utility model by by the control assemblies such as four-way change-over valve and compressor integrated installation in one, form an outdoor unit, the outdoor heat exchanger parallel connection that each outdoor unit is corresponding becomes one, jointly use; And this heat exchanger is designed, manufactured again as balcony guardrail or its part, thereby make heat exchanger and architectural exterior-protecting construction integrated, add the outdoor heat exchanger separation that outdoor unit is corresponding with it, the space that the utility model can significantly reduce air conditioner takies, and also avoided the drawback of the design of conventional air-conditioning machine, mounting means.In the time only having part room to need heat supply or air-conditioning, in fact increase the heat exchange area of air-conditioning unit room external heat exchanger for the design of outdoor heat exchanger, thereby improved operation of air-conditioner efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 a～3h is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 4 a and 4b the utility model outdoor heat exchanger scheme 1;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 a and 5b the utility model outdoor heat exchanger scheme 2;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 a and 6b the utility model outdoor heat exchanger scheme 3;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 7 a and 7b the utility model outdoor heat exchanger scheme 4;
In figure: compressor 1, four-way change-over valve 2, vapour liquid separator 3, indoor set 4, check valve 5,7,8,11,12,13,23,24, expansion valve 6,14, device for drying and filtering 9, reservoir 10, outdoor heat exchanger 15, blower fan 16, blinds 17, magnetic valve 18,19, water heater 20, triple valve 21,22.
Detailed description of the invention
In the scheme 1 shown in Fig. 1, compressor 1 and control assembly thereof are positioned at outdoor heat exchanger 15 1 sides, to install concentratedly, administer and maintain.Under this scheme air conditioner refrigerating pattern, high temperature, gases at high pressure that compressor 1 is discharged enter outdoor heat exchanger 15 through four-way change-over valve 2, after cooling by air, be condensed into highly pressurised liquid, enter reservoir 10 through check valve 13,11, drying filter 9, check valve 7 again, through expansion valve 6 reducing pressure by regulating flows laggard enter indoor set 4 evaporate, absorb heat, produce air conditioner refrigerating effect, become after gaseous state, enter vapour liquid separator 3 through four-way change-over valve 2 and enter compressor; Under heat supply mode, high temperature, gases at high pressure that compressor 1 is discharged enter indoor set 4 through four-way change-over valve 2, after emitting heat heating room air, be condensed into highly pressurised liquid, enter reservoir 10 through check valve 5,12, drying filter 9, check valve 8 again, through expansion valve 14 reducing pressure by regulating flows laggard enter outdoor heat exchanger 15 evaporate, absorb heat, become after gaseous state, enter vapour liquid separator 3 through four-way change-over valve 2 and enter again compressor 1.
In scheme 2 shown in Fig. 2, compressor 1 and the corresponding control assembly such as indoor set 4, four-way change-over valve 2 thereof are divided into two groups, are arranged in respectively outdoor heat exchanger 15 both sides, so that shorten the distance between compressor 1 and indoor set 4.
In scheme shown in Fig. 3 (a), a compressor 1 and control assembly thereof corresponding two or many indoor sets 4, system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15.
In scheme shown in Fig. 3 (b), a compressor 1 and control assembly thereof corresponding two or many indoor sets 4, other two compressors 1 and control assembly thereof be corresponding two indoor sets 4, and system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15.
In scheme shown in Fig. 3 (c), a compressor 1 and control assembly thereof corresponding two or many indoor sets 4, system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15.
In scheme shown in Fig. 3 (d), corresponding many indoor sets 4 of one compressor 1 and control assembly thereof, increase refrigerant switching solenoid valve, and system can be switched between heat rooms and heating domestic water pattern, also simultaneously heat rooms and domestic water, system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15; Under heating mode, by shut electromagnetic valve 18, open magnetic valve 19, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant flows to water heater 20, heating domestic water; Shut electromagnetic valve 19, open magnetic valve 18, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant flows to indoor set 4, heat rooms; Beat simultaneously and look for magnetic valve 18,19, can heat domestic water and room simultaneously.
In scheme shown in Fig. 3 (e), corresponding many indoor sets 4 of one compressor 1 and control assembly thereof, increase refrigerant switching solenoid valve, system can be switched between heat rooms and heating domestic water pattern, or while heat rooms domestic water, and can in the time of air conditioner refrigerating, utilize condensation heat heating domestic water, system shares outdoor heat exchanger.
Under heat supply mode, switch three-way valve 21,22, make high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant that compressor 1 discharges through four-way change-over valve 2, triple valve 21 intake indoor heat exchanger 4 condensation heat releases, become liquid after through check valve 5, check valve 11 enter reservoir 10, drying filter 9, check valve 7 enter the interior heat absorption evaporation of outdoor heat exchanger 15 through expansion valve 14 reducing pressure by regulating flows again, become after low pressure refrigerant gas to enter vapour liquid separator 3 through triple valve 22 and four-way change-over valve 2 and enter again compressor 1.
Under hot water pattern, switch three-way valve 21,22, make the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant that compressor 1 is discharged flow into water heater 20 condensation heat releases, heating domestic water through four-way change-over valve 2, triple valve 21, check valve 23, become and enter reservoir 10, drying filter 9, check valve 7 after liquid and enter the interior heat absorption evaporation of outdoor heat exchanger 15 through expansion valve 14 reducing pressure by regulating flows, become after low pressure refrigerant gas and to enter vapour liquid separator 3 through triple valve 22 and four-way change-over valve 2 and enter again compressor 1.
Under air-conditioning-hot water pattern, switch three-way valve 21,22, make the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant that compressor 1 is discharged flow into water heater 20 condensation heat releases, heating domestic water through four-way change-over valve 2, triple valve 22, check valve 24, become and enter reservoir 10, drying filter 9, check valve 8 after liquid and enter the interior heat absorption evaporation of indoor set 4 through expansion valve 6 reducing pressure by regulating flows, become after low pressure refrigerant gas and to enter vapour liquid separator 3 through triple valve 21 and four-way change-over valve 2 and enter again compressor 1.
Under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, switch three-way valve 21,22, make the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant that compressor 1 is discharged flow into outdoor heat exchanger 15 condensation heat releases through four-way change-over valve 2, triple valve 22, after becoming liquid, enter reservoir 10 through check valve 13,12, drying filter 9, check valve 8 enter the interior heat absorption evaporation of indoor set 4 through expansion valve 6 reducing pressure by regulating flows again, become after low pressure refrigerant gas to enter vapour liquid separator 3 through triple valve 21 and four-way change-over valve 2 and enter compressor 1 again.
In the scheme shown in Fig. 3 (f), one compressor 1 and control assembly thereof corresponding two or many indoor sets 4, system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15, is wherein that a compressor of two or many indoor set work switches by valve functions such as can realizing heat supply, air-conditioning, domestic water heating.
In the scheme shown in Fig. 3 (g), there are multiple compressors and indoor set, one compressor 1 and control assembly thereof corresponding two or many indoor sets 4, system shares outdoor heat exchanger 15, and wherein a compressor can switch functions such as realizing heat supply, air-conditioning, domestic water heating by valve.
In the scheme shown in Fig. 3 (h), two compressor parallel connections, switch by valve functions such as realizing heat supply, air-conditioning, domestic water heating.
In outdoor heat exchanger scheme 1 embodiment shown in Fig. 4, outdoor heat exchanger 15 with blower fan 16 mounting arrangements in balcony (or cloudy platform) guardrail position, outdoor air from by blower fan 16 from balcony (cloudy platform) side or other passage introduce and flow through outdoor heat exchanger 15 enter environment; Blinds 17 are installed in outdoor heat exchanger 15 outsides, and blinds 17 is adjustable, and can open completely winter, and summer can deflection certain angle, keeps the sun off.
In outdoor heat exchanger scheme 2 embodiment shown in Fig. 5, outdoor heat exchanger 15 is arranged with blower fan 16 partial installations, outdoor heat exchanger 15 mounting arrangements are in balcony (or cloudy platform) guardrail position, facade is also installed blinds 17,16 mounting arrangements of blower fan are in balcony sidepiece, and outdoor air from entering from the side environment by blower fan 16 from outdoor heat exchanger 15 is flow through in the positive introducing of balcony (cloudy platform);
In outdoor heat exchanger scheme 3 embodiment shown in Fig. 6, outdoor heat exchanger 15 is divided into two parts and arranges with blower fan 16 partial installations, outdoor heat exchanger 15 mounting arrangements are in balcony (or cloudy platform) both sides, guardrail position, facade is also installed blinds 17, the middle mounting glass window of guardrail, for daylighting and decoration, 16 mounting arrangements of blower fan are in balcony sidepiece, and outdoor air from entering from the side environment by blower fan 16 from outdoor heat exchanger 15 is flow through in the positive introducing of balcony (cloudy platform).
In outdoor heat exchanger scheme 4 embodiment shown in Fig. 7, outdoor heat exchanger 15 be divided into two or more parts and and combine as a whole, each part forms a cell cube with blower fan 16, each cell cube mounting arrangements is in balcony (or cloudy platform) both sides, guardrail position or other position, outdoor air from by blower fan 16 from balcony (cloudy platform) positive or other passage introduce and flow through outdoor heat exchanger 15 from the side or other position enters environment.
Claims (10)
1. a family heat pump, comprise indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof and outdoor heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof and outdoor heat exchanger adopt split-type structural, one group of indoor set of each installation in each room, there are an outdoor heat exchanger and at least one compressor in outdoor mounted, described compressor and control assembly integrated installation thereof are in being integrally formed an outdoor unit, each indoor set, compressor shares an outdoor heat exchanger, when heat pump work, control system determines to need compressor and the load condition thereof of startup according to external environment situation and room load situation, each group indoor set is worked for it by more than one or two compressors.
2. a kind of family according to claim 1 heat pump, is characterized in that: described outdoor heat exchanger is designed to architectural exterior-protecting construction or its some.
3. a kind of family according to claim 1 heat pump, is characterized in that: described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof are distributed in outdoor heat exchanger one side.
4. a kind of family according to claim 1 heat pump, is characterized in that: described indoor set, compressor and control assembly thereof are distributed in outdoor heat exchanger both sides.
5. a kind of family according to claim 1 heat pump, is characterized in that: in this heat pump, increase refrigerant switching solenoid valve, by this refrigerant switching solenoid valve, heat pump is switched between heat rooms and heating domestic water pattern.
6. a kind of family according to claim 1 heat pump, is characterized in that: adjustable blinds is installed in outdoor heat exchanger outside.
7. according to a kind of family heat pump described in claim 3 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: outdoor heat exchanger and blower fan and building enclosure become one.
8. a kind of family according to claim 2 heat pump, is characterized in that: outdoor heat exchanger and blower fan partial installation layout, and outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in building enclosure front, and blower fan is arranged in building enclosure two sides.
9. family according to claim 2 is used and similar applications heat pump, it is characterized in that: outdoor heat exchanger is divided into two parts and arranges with blower fan partial installation, two parts of outdoor heat exchanger are arranged in the both sides in building enclosure front, in the middle of building enclosure front, be windowpane, blower fan is arranged in building enclosure two sides.
10. a kind of family according to claim 2 heat pump, it is characterized in that: outdoor heat exchanger partly composes in parallel above by two, the corresponding Fans of each part of outdoor heat exchanger also forms a cell cube with blower fan, this cell cube one mounting arrangements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420153605.XU CN203823938U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Household heat pump system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420153605.XU CN203823938U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Household heat pump system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203823938U true CN203823938U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51479429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420153605.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203823938U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Household heat pump system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203823938U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006460A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江理工大学 | Household heat pump system |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201420153605.XU patent/CN203823938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006460A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江理工大学 | Household heat pump system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2009157277A1 (en) | Air conditioning device | |
| CN207778698U (en) | A kind of family formula independent temperature-humidity control system | |
| CN202040921U (en) | Horizontal heat pump water heating system with air replacement function | |
| CN104006460A (en) | Household heat pump system | |
| CN204301192U (en) | Variable refrigerant volume and the integrated VRAV air-conditioning system of variable air rate | |
| CN102829519B (en) | Dehumidifying unit of double cold source all fresh air heat pump provided with cold carrying heat exchanger | |
| CN203823938U (en) | Household heat pump system | |
| CN202598725U (en) | Dual-system integrated computer room energy-saving air conditioner | |
| CN210801435U (en) | Full fresh air conditioning system based on oil-free compressor | |
| CN107606695B (en) | Air conditioner and control method thereof | |
| CN2704775Y (en) | Multifunctional heater with composite heating resources | |
| KR101844581B1 (en) | Heat source integrated air conditioner | |
| CN203036900U (en) | Heat pump dehumidifier | |
| CN202675480U (en) | Chilled water type double-acting energy-saving air conditioner for machine room | |
| CN201522043U (en) | Distribution type air conditioner unit | |
| CN103032994A (en) | Dual-evaporation dual-condensation household type central air-conditioning hot water system and control method thereof | |
| CN203404923U (en) | Total-heat-recovery-type folding air sending-returning-discharging-integrated air conditioning unit | |
| CN105605818A (en) | Double-working-condition air conditioner | |
| CN110986204A (en) | Central air-conditioning system for cooling and dehumidifying of variable-frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine | |
| CN205332583U (en) | Duplex condition air conditioner | |
| CN107957147A (en) | A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement | |
| Ji et al. | Technical requirements analysis of integrated paralleled-loop exhaust air heat pump system applied to ultra-low energy building in different climatic regions of China | |
| CN214148180U (en) | Building air conditioner fluorine water combined unit | |
| CN202303720U (en) | A dual-medium unit type air-conditioning | |
| CN211781575U (en) | Multi-working-condition frostless blind-area-free swimming pool dehumidification heat pump unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20170401 |