CN107957147A - A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107957147A
CN107957147A CN201711334052.2A CN201711334052A CN107957147A CN 107957147 A CN107957147 A CN 107957147A CN 201711334052 A CN201711334052 A CN 201711334052A CN 107957147 A CN107957147 A CN 107957147A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
outdoor air
air heat
flexible arrangement
outdoor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711334052.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻银平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711334052.2A priority Critical patent/CN107957147A/en
Publication of CN107957147A publication Critical patent/CN107957147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/26Details or features not otherwise provided for improving the aesthetic appearance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0253Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0254Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in series arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement, including indoor units and at least one outdoor air heat exchanger, the outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement is in outdoor, the indoor units include compressor, four-way reversing valve, indoor heat exchanger, throttle valve, liquid pump, and the above device in the indoor units forms heat pump circulating system together with the outdoor air heat exchanger.The outdoor air heat exchanger uses writing board shape, it combines or by external wall, parapet, roof flexible arrangement.The outdoor air heat exchanger of the present invention is fused into an entirety with building, greatly reduce the exterior space that installation takes, in addition, outdoor air heat exchanger area in parallel can increase, indoor units can match large-scale compressor, improve refrigerating and heat-supplying efficiency, reduce cooling heating energy consumption, and the equipment manufacturing cost of unit refrigeration heating load is reduced, considerably increase the application range of air cooling air conditioner.

Description

A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-cooled heat-pump air-conditioner technical group field, more particularly to a kind of flexible cloth of outdoor air heat exchanger The heat pump air conditioner put.
Background technology
At present, with our people's improvement of living standard, higher and higher, building cold and heat supply is required indoor comfort degree Energy consumption is significantly increased therewith, and it is to realize the important means of sustainable development to greatly develop energy-saving building technology;In addition, China's air Damage ratio is more serious, and building winter coal heating is to pollute a key factor of air, so country advocates energetically, " coal changes The cleaning heating system such as electricity ", heat pump are the most efficient rational technological means of electric heating, and air source heat pump air-conditioner is because efficient section Can, it is flexible for installation, applied widely, by as the main force of heat pump heating.But current air source heat pump air-conditioner is substantially all Using small modules formula, can only integral installation in outdoor, and the refrigerating and heat-supplying ability very little of individual module, module number compared with It is more, the too many building exterior space is occupied, have impact on architectural appearance effect, in addition light duty compressor is relatively inefficient, greatly The big popularization and application that have impact on air source heat pump air-conditioner.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the technical deficiency of existing air source heat pump air-conditioner, patent of the present invention provides a kind of outdoor air and changes The heat pump air conditioner of hot device flexible arrangement.The building components such as external wall, parapet, roof can be combined flexibly to install, no An entirety can be only fused into building, makes architectural appearance more beautiful, also substantially reduces the exterior space that installation takes. Indoor units can be flexible for installation indoors or in outdoor.In addition, indoor units can match large-scale compressor, carry High refrigerating and heat-supplying efficiency, reduces cooling heating energy consumption, and reduce the equipment manufacturing cost of unit refrigeration heating load.
To achieve the above object, the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement of the invention includes interior Unit and at least one outdoor air heat exchanger, the outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement is in outdoor, the indoor unit Organizing includes compressor, four-way reversing valve, indoor heat exchanger, throttle valve, liquid pump, above device and institute in the indoor units State outdoor air heat exchanger and form heat pump circulating system together.
Alternatively, the outdoor air heat exchanger (1) uses writing board shape, it combines or by external wall, daughter Wall, roof flexible arrangement.
Alternatively, linked together between multiple outdoor air heat exchangers (1) using form in parallel or series.
Alternatively, indoor units can configure multi-form compressor or use single-stage or multi-stage compression pattern, pass through Four-way reversing valve (4) realizes refrigeration or heat supply mode operation.
Alternatively, indoor units are disposed in the interior or outdoor.
Patent of the present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1st, outdoor air heat exchanger can combine the building components such as external wall, parapet, roof and flexibly install, not only An entirety can be fused into building, makes architectural appearance more beautiful, also substantially reduces the exterior space that installation takes.
2nd, indoor units can be flexible for installation indoors or in outdoor.
3rd, indoor units can reasonably select the different types of compressor such as vortex, screw, improve refrigerating and heat-supplying Efficiency, reduces cooling heating energy consumption, and reduces the equipment manufacturing cost of unit refrigeration heating load.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the heat pump air conditioner of patent outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement of the present invention.
Wherein, the implication respectively marked in attached drawing is:
1- outdoor air heat exchangers, 2- compressors, 3- throttle valves, 4- four-way reversing valves, 5- indoor heat exchangers, 6- rooms Interior unit, 7- liquid pumps, 8- external walls, 9- inclined roofs.
Embodiment
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area Technical staff will be clear understanding.Attached drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention The limitation of patent.
Patent of the present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement.The heat pump is empty Device is adjusted to include indoor units and at least one outdoor air heat exchanger (1), the flexible cloth of the outdoor air heat exchanger (1) Put in outdoor, the indoor units include compressor (2), four-way reversing valve (4), indoor heat exchanger (5), throttle valve (3), liquid Pump (7), the above device in the indoor units forms heat pump circulating system together with the outdoor air heat exchanger (1). According to the different Cooling and Heat Source demand of building, indoor units can configure multi-form compressor or using single-stage or multistage pressure Compressed mode, realizes that refrigeration or heat supply mode are run by four-way reversing valve.
The outdoor air heat exchanger (1) uses writing board shape, it combines or by external wall, parapet, roof Flexible arrangement.An entirety can be not only fused into building, makes architectural appearance more beautiful, installation is also substantially reduced and takes The exterior space.
Linked together between multiple outdoor air heat exchangers (1) using form in parallel or series.Indoor units can be with Configure multi-form compressor or use single-stage or multi-stage compression pattern, refrigeration or heat supply are realized by four-way reversing valve (4) Mode operation.Indoor units are disposed in the interior or outdoor.Indoor units can match large-scale compressor, improve refrigerating and heat-supplying effect Rate, reduces cooling heating energy consumption, and reduces the equipment manufacturing cost of unit refrigeration heating load.
Pattern one:Outdoor air heat exchanger is arranged
Outdoor air design of heat exchanger is into flat type, in roof or exterior wall elder generation mounting bracket, then using bolt or Other measures are by outdoor air heat exchanger in stent.
Pattern two:Heat pump air conditioner cooling operational mode
Being adjusted by four-way reversing valve, outdoor air heat exchanger becomes condenser, and indoor heat exchanger becomes evaporator, Evaporator cools down the liquid of end cold supply system, and cooling liquid is recycled to each end by liquid pump and freezes.
Pattern three:Heat pump air conditioner heating operation pattern
Being adjusted by four-way reversing valve, outdoor air heat exchanger becomes evaporator, and indoor heat exchanger becomes condenser, The liquid of condenser heated distal heating system, heated liquid are recycled to each end heat supply by liquid pump.
Patent of the present invention is limited it should be noted that above-described embodiment illustrates rather than patent of the present invention System, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In claim, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" Element or step not listed in the claims is not excluded the presence of.Word first, second and third use, which do not indicate that, appoints What order, can be construed to title by these words.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement, it is characterised in that the heat pump air conditioner bag Indoor units and at least one outdoor air heat exchanger (1) are included, outdoor air heat exchanger (1) flexible arrangement is in room Outside, the indoor units include compressor (2), four-way reversing valve (4), indoor heat exchanger (5), throttle valve (3), liquid pump (7), Above device in the indoor units forms heat pump circulating system together with the outdoor air heat exchanger (1).
  2. 2. the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State outdoor air heat exchanger (1) and use writing board shape, it combines or by external wall, parapet, roof flexible arrangement.
  3. 3. the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In being linked together between multiple outdoor air heat exchangers (1) using form in parallel or series.
  4. 4. the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that room Interior unit can configure multi-form compressor or use single-stage or multi-stage compression pattern, be realized by four-way reversing valve (4) Refrigeration or heat supply mode operation.
  5. 5. the heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that room Interior unit is disposed in the interior or outdoor.
CN201711334052.2A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement Pending CN107957147A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334052.2A CN107957147A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334052.2A CN107957147A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107957147A true CN107957147A (en) 2018-04-24

Family

ID=61958829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711334052.2A Pending CN107957147A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of heat pump air conditioner of outdoor air heat exchanger flexible arrangement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107957147A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110781548A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-11 舒创电气科技(辽宁)有限公司 Heat pump unit indoor pipeline design method and heat pump indoor pipeline

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110781548A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-11 舒创电气科技(辽宁)有限公司 Heat pump unit indoor pipeline design method and heat pump indoor pipeline

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Application publication date: 20180424