Model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can by one independently Multi-functional valve core switch the water tap of purified water and hot and cold water output.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that the utility model provides is as follows:
The water tap that the utility model relates to, comprise main body, be arranged at the spool in main body and be arranged at the handle in main body, one end of this main body connects outlet conduit, on the other end, there is purified water water inlet, cold water inlet hole and hot water inlet hole, one end of described spool is provided with purified water import, purified water outlet and cooling water inlet, hot water inlet and hot and cold water mixed export, purified water water inlet is connected with the purified water import on spool, cold water inlet hole and hot water inlet hole respectively with spool on cooling water inlet, hot water inlet is connected, purified water outlet and hot and cold water mixed export are communicated to respectively outlet conduit, the other end of spool has a slotted link mechanism being connected with handle, this slotted link mechanism is used for switching purified water and hot and cold water in valve core inside flows into described outlet conduit.
Further, in described outlet conduit, there is separate purified water water channel and domestic water water channel.
Further, described purified water water channel is positioned at outlet conduit Nei center, and domestic water water channel is surrounded on the periphery of purified water water channel.
Further, be provided with relatively independent pure water cavity and cold and hot water cavity in described main body, described purified water outlet is communicated with by this pure water cavity with purified water water channel, between described hot and cold water mixed export and domestic water water channel, is connected by this cold and hot water cavity.
Further, described spool comprises valve body and is arranged on upper barrier flaps and the lower barrier flaps of the mutual close contact of this valve inner, in this lower barrier flaps, offer and run through purified water inlet passage, purified water discharge route, cold water inlet passage, hot water inlet passage and hot and cold water mixing discharge route this lower barrier flaps and that be connected with purified water import, purified water outlet, cooling water inlet, hot water inlet and hot and cold water mixed export respectively, on the end face that barrier flaps contacts with lower barrier flaps on this, offer purified water connectivity slot and hot and cold water connectivity slot; In the time that slotted link mechanism forces upper barrier flaps to slide into a certain gear, can make purified water connectivity slot be communicated with described purified water inlet passage and purified water discharge route, in the time that slotted link mechanism forces upper barrier flaps to slide into another gear, can make hot and cold water connectivity slot be communicated with cold water inlet passage, hot water inlet passage and hot and cold water mixing discharge route simultaneously.
Further, described purified water connectivity slot and hot and cold water connectivity slot are separately positioned in barrier flaps along the neutral position of end face vertical axis, and described slotted link mechanism can be stirred gear along vertical axis direction.
Further, described purified water inlet passage and purified water discharge route are distributed in the both sides along end face vertical axis in lower barrier flaps, described cold water inlet passage, hot water inlet passage are also distributed in the both sides along end face vertical axis in lower barrier flaps, and described slotted link mechanism can make barrier flaps horizontally slip to adjust the water-outlet quantity size at each water source.
Further, described hot and cold water mixing discharge route is in the neutral position along end face vertical axis being arranged in lower barrier flaps, and is positioned at the lower position near cold water inlet passage and hot water inlet passage.
Further, be fixedly connected with a gear driver plate on respect to the other end contacting with lower barrier flaps on described in barrier flaps, slotted link mechanism can be by stirring this gear driver plate to adjust the position of upper barrier flaps.
Further, described slotted link mechanism comprises that one is positioned at support and a rocking bar of valve body, and this rocking bar can rotate by the fulcrum on support, and the front end of this rocking bar is connected on described gear driver plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because purified water water inlet, cold water inlet hole and hot water inlet hole in the water tap in the utility model are all communicated to an independently Multi-functional valve core, cut purified water and hot and cold water in valve core inside flows into described outlet conduit by the slotted link mechanism on spool, easy to use, control flexibly, and whole water tap overall structure is relatively simple, be convenient to install.In addition due to the purified water water channel in outlet conduit and domestic water water channel relatively independent, between purified water and hot and cold water, can not mix, safe and reliable, ensure the mankind healthy and safe water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water tap of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the worm's eye view of inlet area, water tap of the present utility model bottom;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of Multi-functional valve core of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the intake-outlet of Multi-functional valve core of the present utility model end;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional view of Multi-functional valve core of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the lower barrier flaps in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the upper barrier flaps in the utility model;
Fig. 8 be slotted link mechanism in the time pushing I gear on the location diagram of barrier flaps and lower barrier flaps;
Fig. 9 be slotted link mechanism in the time pushing II gear on the location diagram of barrier flaps and lower barrier flaps;
Figure 10 be slotted link mechanism in the time pushing III gear on the location diagram of barrier flaps and lower barrier flaps;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that slotted link mechanism purified water in the time pushing II gear flows out water tap;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of slotted link mechanism another section of water tap in the time pushing II gear;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that slotted link mechanism hot and cold water in the time pushing III gear flows out water tap;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of slotted link mechanism another section of water tap in the time pushing III gear.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water tap of the present utility model comprises main body 13, be arranged at the Multi-functional valve core 12 in main body 13 and be arranged at the handle 15 in main body 13, one end of this main body 13 connects outlet conduit 14, on the other end, there is purified water water inlet 16, cold water inlet hole 17 and hot water inlet hole 18, one end of described spool 12 is provided with purified water import 1001, purified water outlet 1002 and cooling water inlet 1003, hot water inlet 1004 and hot and cold water mixed export 1005 (seeing Fig. 4), purified water water inlet 16 is connected with the purified water import 1001 on spool 12, cold water inlet hole 17 and hot water inlet hole 18 respectively with spool 12 on cooling water inlet 1003, hot water inlet 1004 is connected, purified water outlet 1002 and hot and cold water mixed export 1005 are communicated to respectively outlet conduit 14, the other end of spool 12 has a slotted link mechanism being connected with handle 15, this slotted link mechanism is used for switching purified water and hot and cold water in spool 12 inside flow into described outlet conduit 14, detailed process is shown in subsequent descriptions.
As optimal way, in described outlet conduit 14, there is separate purified water water channel 19 and domestic water water channel 20, flowed out by purified water water channel 19 from purified water out in spool 12, flowed out by domestic water water channel 20 from hot and cold water out in spool 12.Specifically, described purified water water channel 19 can be positioned at outlet conduit 14Nei center, and domestic water water channel 20 can be surrounded on the periphery of purified water water channel 19.Simultaneously, in described main body 13, be provided with relatively independent pure water cavity 21 and cold and hot water cavity 22, between described purified water outlet 1002 and purified water water channel 19, be communicated with by this pure water cavity 21, between described hot and cold water mixed export 1005 and domestic water water channel 20, be connected by this cold and hot water cavity 22.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, above-mentioned Multi-functional valve core 12 is mainly used for being connected in the water tap at purified water, cold water and three water sources of hot water, and this water tap can utilize this spool to regulate the discharge of controlling purified water and hot and cold water.This Multi-functional valve core 12 comprises valve body and is arranged on upper barrier flaps 7 and the lower barrier flaps 8 of the mutual close contact of valve inner, and upper barrier flaps 7 and lower barrier flaps 8 are ceramic plate.Valve body comprises the shell 2 of base 10 and hollow, shell 2 ends be provided with one and tap shell between form sealing seal ring 1, on this base 10, be provided with purified water import 1001, purified water outlet 1002 and cooling water inlet 1003, hot water inlet 1004 and hot and cold water mixed export 1005, purified water import 1001, purified water outlet 1002, cooling water inlet 1003 and the port of hot water inlet 1004 be provided with water tap in the seal ring 11 that is tightly connected mutually of corresponding water channel, between base 10 and lower barrier flaps 8, be also provided with seal ring 9.Be provided with a slotted link mechanism at the other end of upper barrier flaps 7, slotted link mechanism can drive barrier flaps 7 relatively to descend barrier flaps 8 to slide, thereby controls the water outlet of purified water and hot and cold water.In barrier flaps 7, be fixedly connected with a gear driver plate 6 on respect to the other end contacting with lower barrier flaps 8 on described, slotted link mechanism can be by stirring this gear driver plate 6 to adjust the position of upper barrier flaps 7.Described slotted link mechanism comprises that one is positioned at support 3 and a rocking bar 4 of shell 2, this rocking bar 4 can rotate by a fulcrum 5 on support 3, and the front end of this rocking bar 4 is connected on described gear driver plate 6, the other end is connected to the driving switch on water tap, in the time that user stirs driving switch, by lever principle, the position of upper barrier flaps 7 is changed.
Referring to Fig. 5, rocking bar 4 can be stirred up and down along vertical direction, is divided into from top to bottom I gear, II gear, III gear.When rocking bar 4 is during in I gear, purified water and all not water outlets of hot and cold water, in the time opening II gear, purified water water outlet, and rocking bar 4 can control the water-outlet quantity of purified water while swinging, and now not water outlet of hot water or cold water, without spool, keeps the clean of purified water.While opening III gear, hot water or cold water's water outlet, the water-outlet quantity of controlled refrigeration hot water when rocking bar 4 swings, now not water outlet of purified water.Its concrete principle is shown in following description.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, in described lower barrier flaps 8, offer and run through purified water inlet passage 801, purified water discharge route 802, cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804 and hot and cold water mixing discharge route 805 this lower barrier flaps 8 and that be connected with purified water import 1001, purified water outlet 1002, cooling water inlet 1003, hot water inlet 1004 and hot and cold water mixed export 1005 respectively, on the end face that barrier flaps 7 contacts with lower barrier flaps 8 on described, offer purified water connectivity slot 701 and hot and cold water connectivity slot 702.In the time that slotted link mechanism forces upper barrier flaps 7 to slide into II gear, can make purified water connectivity slot 701 be communicated with described purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, in the time that slotted link mechanism forces upper barrier flaps 7 to slide into III gear, can make hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 be communicated with cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804 and hot and cold water mixing discharge route 805 simultaneously.
From Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, can find out, described purified water connectivity slot 701 and hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 are separately positioned on the neutral position along end face vertical axis in barrier flaps 7, and slotted link mechanism can stir to change purified water connectivity slot 701 and hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 position with respect to corresponding water inlet and outlet passage in lower barrier flaps 8 along vertical axis direction like this.Described purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802 are distributed in the both sides along end face vertical axis in lower barrier flaps 8, described cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804 are also distributed in the both sides along end face vertical axis in lower barrier flaps 7, slotted link mechanism can be stirred left and right like this, and in drive, barrier flaps 7 horizontally slips to adjust the water-outlet quantity size at each water source.Described hot and cold water mixing discharge route 805 is in the neutral position along end face vertical axis being arranged in lower barrier flaps 8, and be positioned at the lower position near cold water inlet passage 803 and hot water inlet passage 804, so that hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 is connected with this three simultaneously.
Shown in 8, solid line part represents lower barrier flaps 8, and dotted portion represents barrier flaps 7, and upper barrier flaps 7 is close to the rear portion of lower barrier flaps 8.When slotted link mechanism is during in I gear, purified water connectivity slot 701 is positioned at the below of purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, and zero lap part between purified water connectivity slot 701 and purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, purified water connectivity slot 701 cannot be by conducting between purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802.Simultaneously hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 also with cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804 zero lap parts, hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 cannot be by conducting between cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804.In the time of I gear, purified water, cold water and hot water are all without the inside of spool.
Shown in Figure 9, in the time that slotted link mechanism toggles it to II gear downwards, under lever principle effect, upper barrier flaps 7 rises to the position shown in Fig. 7.Now, between purified water connectivity slot 701 and purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, have part area overlapping, the purified water in purified water inlet passage 801 can flow in purified water discharge route 802 through purified water connectivity slot 701.Simultaneously hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 zero lap region still and between cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804.In the time of II gear, purified water is through valve core inside, and hot and cold water is without valve core inside.In the time that slotted link mechanism swings, can adjust the size of overlap region between purified water connectivity slot 701 and purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, think and reach the object of controlling water-outlet quantity size.For example, when slotted link mechanism swings left, in drive, barrier flaps 7 is slided to the right, and the area of overlap between purified water connectivity slot 701 and purified water inlet passage 801 reduces, thereby the water-outlet quantity of purified water is reduced.
Shown in Figure 10, in the time that slotted link mechanism continues to toggle it to III gear downwards, under lever principle effect, upper barrier flaps 7 rises to the position shown in Fig. 8.Now, zero lap region between purified water connectivity slot 701 and purified water inlet passage 801 and purified water discharge route 802, and be communicated with between hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 and cold water inlet passage 803, hot water inlet passage 804 and hot and cold water mixing discharge route 805 threes simultaneously, the cold water of cold water inlet passage 803 and hot water inlet passage 804 inside, hot water enter in hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 simultaneously and mix, and enter in hot and cold water mixing discharge route 805.In the time of III gear, purified water is without valve core inside, and hot and cold water is through valve core inside.It should be noted that, hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 in Fig. 8 is an independently groove, and as a kind of distortion, hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 can be designed to two grooves that are independently positioned at the left and right sides, one of them is for being communicated with cold water inlet passage 803, another groove is used for being communicated with hot water inlet passage 804, so also can reach the object of mixing hot and cold water.In the time that slotted link mechanism swings, can adjust the size of overlap region between hot and cold water connectivity slot 702 and cold water inlet passage 803 and hot water inlet passage 804, think to reach to control and mix the water-outlet quantity size of rear hot water and hot water temperature's object.Be understandable that, slotted link mechanism swings left or to the right, also can realize the object of only supplying cold water or hot water.
Shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, as described above, in the time that handle 15 is stirred slotted link mechanism in II gear, purified water is flow in spool 12 through purified water import 1001 by purified water water inlet 16, then flow out spool 12 by purified water outlet 1002, arrive in pure water cavity 21, then flow out water tap outside by purified water water channel 19.
Shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, as described above, in the time that handle 15 is stirred slotted link mechanism in III gear, cold water, hot water are respectively by cold water inlet hole 17, hot water inlet hole 18, flow into spool 12 inside via the cooling water inlet 1003 on spool 12, hot water inlet 1004, be discharged in cold and hot water cavity 22 by hot and cold water mixed export again, finally flow to water tap outside from cold and hot water cavity 22 through domestic water water channel 20.