CN203814214U - Banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine - Google Patents

Banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203814214U
CN203814214U CN201320778069.8U CN201320778069U CN203814214U CN 203814214 U CN203814214 U CN 203814214U CN 201320778069 U CN201320778069 U CN 201320778069U CN 203814214 U CN203814214 U CN 203814214U
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China
Prior art keywords
gathering
bar
banana
hook
fruit ear
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CN201320778069.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯斗
禤维言
冯轩
李业聪
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine which is installed on a motor vehicle through a fixing rack provided with a cluster harvesting part, a suspending slippage fixing assembly, a climbing ladder and other parts. Harvesting cable hooks hung on the left side or the right side of rods can extend, tightly hook ropes tied on cluster shafts and cut off clusters through slippage telescoping of two harvesting rods including casing pipe type inner and outer pipes on a rolling shaft and rod end lifting. The harvesting rods can easily slip to harvest the clusters by utilizing rolling of the rolling shaft. The two-finger harvesting hooks and single-finger harvesting hooks can be utilized to easily turn and hang the clusters onto hanging hooks. Pulleys are pushed to perform slippage along guide rails, so that the clusters can be moved into the fixing rack to be fixed and hung. The clusters can be transported to a processing plant by directly using the banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine and slip onto butt-joint guide rails arranged in the plant. The clusters do not drop and are non-destructive, laborsaving and harvested and transported efficiently in the whole process from banana cutting to banana transportation to the processing plant. The banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine is suitable for even dry and sloping banana fields and especially suitable for banana harvesting and transportation of wide and narrow row spacing fixed banana planting fields.

Description

Harmlessization of the banana transporter of gathering
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm machinery field, is a kind of harmlessization of banana transporter of gathering specifically.
Technical background
Banana is the important torrid zone, subtropical fruits, and banana industry has become the important pillar industry of China.All the time, the weak link of carrying, adopting rear processing, storage fresh-keeping Deng Shi China's banana production and banana industry development is received in cutting of any of several broadleaf plants fruit, and particularly outstanding is to cut and receive the method for fruit ear and fruit ear Cong Jiao garden taken out of to the links such as mode of transport of delivering to banana purchase spot or adopting post processing processing stand from any of several broadleaf plants strain.The banana of gathering is at present mainly manually cuts receipts, and way is: two people or three people's co-operatings, and a people or two people shoulder drapes over one's shoulders cushion, holds fruit ear, and a people takes cutter to break apart by chopping fruit ear upper end fruit axle, then carries people on the shoulder and shoulder a fruit ear of cutting down is taken out of outside Jiao Yuan.Then with non-special transportation vehicle, be transported to concentric acquisition point or processing processing place.Banana ears is more heavier, the position of bearing fruit is also higher, the above-mentioned receipts mode of transport of manually cutting, recruitment quantity is many, labour intensity large, inefficiency, especially cut receive in handling process easily produce extrusion friction, fruit ear falls on the ground fruit and loses, cause serious mechanical damage and reduce any of several broadleaf plants fruit matter and economic worth.
So far, set up and be multiplely conducive to solve banana and cut the in-problem technology of carrying link of receiving, (application number 200820104184.6) and " solar energy is adopted any of several broadleaf plants machine " (application number 200820009823.0) technology of " cutting any of several broadleaf plants assist ", the mechanical assistance means of cutting any of several broadleaf plants link are provided, can reduce to a certain extent and cut the labour intensity of receiving link and the mechanical damage that reduces any of several broadleaf plants fruit, but operating efficiency is not high, be unsuitable for scale and cut receipts, and do not relate to and solve the carrying problem after cutting, " banana is without landing the transport support of gathering " (application number 201210433477.x), it is a kind of carrying technology being suitable for after any of several broadleaf plants garden, mountain region banana ears is cut, can be in the mechanical loss that to a certain degree reduces any of several broadleaf plants fruit, but still there is the large ineffective problem of labour intensity, also remain the mechanical damage problem causing because of friction and Extrusion in cutting receipts handling process, " facility of a kind of banana non-injury collection and water and fertilizer irrigation " (application number 201320171254.0), it is a kind of technology that can take into account the fruit ear carrying problem that solves the fertilizer irrigation problem of banana planting link and the link of gathering, can freight volume large, can significantly reduce the mechanical damage that transportation causes, reduce labour intensity and increase work efficiency, but this cableway technological investment is large, Qie Shoujiao garden scale and the restriction of any of several broadleaf plants field shape, under the condition of the existing production any of several broadleaf plants of Qi China garden, be difficult for popularizing, and this technology does not relate to solution fruit ear yet and manually cuts receipts and manually take out of the problem of Jiao Yuan,
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of harmlessization of banana transporter of gathering is provided, its simple structure, operate simple and easy laborsaving, cut to receive with transportation function and have concurrently, cut and receive and transport omnidistance fruit ear and do not land, to overcome that cutting of existing in prior art received and transportation can not have concurrently, cut and receives the large and inefficiency of link labour intensity and cause mechanical damage, transit link mechanical damage compared with large or cargo carrier cost is expensive and use cost is high and the problem such as be difficult to apply simultaneously
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Harmlessization of this banana transporter of gathering is hung slippage fixation kit and sliding and folding ladder etc. and is formed by gather assembly, fruit ear of the transportation power car of walking, fixed mount, fruit ear.
In walking transportation power car Shi Weijiao garden walking gather fruit ear and on road the transport point any of several broadleaf plants of gathering the vehicle of power is really provided, meanwhile, it has dull and stereotyped and vertical compartment, compartment frame to supply mounting and fixing support.
Fixed mount is by some vertical vertical rods, long to cross bar and the wide firm support body of long cube forming to cross bar, its bottom is long to cross bar with widely can be connected and fixed with the compartment flat board of walking transportation power car to cross bar, and the vertical vertical rod of front end can be connected and fixed with the stand of vertical compartment.Gather assembly, fruit ear of fruit ear is installed on fixed mount and hangs slippage fixation kit and sliding and folding ladder.
Fruit ear gathers that assembly comprises the bar of gathering, the Suo Yushuan that gathers refers to formula gather hook, load-bearing roller bearing, depression bar roller bearing and the bar of gathering operation quarter butt etc.The bar of gathering is two pipe stocks, i.e. the caliber outer tube slightly short compared with big-length bar and the slightly long inner tube of the caliber smaller length bar of gathering of gathering, and the latter's external diameter is slightly less and can just be inserted in the former inner chamber and can smoothly push or pull out than the former internal diameter.The outer tube bar two ends homonymy of gathering is respectively welded with a fixed hook, and the inner tube bar two ends of gathering respectively have the bar operation quarter butt jack of gathering; Suo Yiduan and the two finger formulas of the gathering hook of gathering ties and is connected, the other end with gather rope bind small circle ring bind, utilize the bind small circle ring Suo Yushuan that makes to gather to refer to that the formula hook of gathering is hooked on flexibly outer tube and gathers on the fixed hook of bar or take off; Load-bearing roller bearing is respectively installed one in fixed mount two back upper places, and the length that is respectively installed on both sides, fixed mount top by its bearing block is to the short column of top, cross bar rear end and vertical vertical rod upper end and being connected with fixed mount.Load-bearing roller bearing is for placing the gather fruit ear of bar and hook thereof of carrying, and smoothly moves thereon for the outer tube bar of gathering; In the middle of depression bar roller bearing is near at top, fixed mount rear end, both sides are respectively installed one, and the bearing block of two depression bar roller bearings by is separately installed on the two wide short columns on cross bar at top, fixed mount rear end and is connected with fixed mount.Depression bar roller bearing is gathered to keep off up when bar outer end hook is gathered fruit ear for outer tube and is pressed the outer tube bar other end of gathering, and makes the gather flat condition of bar in lever balance and can the steady slippage by the rolling of roller bearing of outer tube.The bar of gathering operation quarter butt inserts the inner tube rod end jack of gathering when gathering, for the bar of adopting that any of several broadleaf plants person grips and operation is gathered.Load-bearing roller bearing and depression bar roller bearing are set, make the person of gathering push-and-pull inner tube more effortlessly in the situation that the bar outer end hook fruit ear of gathering bears a heavy burden bar of gathering change the length of the bar of gathering and pass the gather fruit ear of bar and suspension thereof of outer tube.
Fruit ear hangs slippage fixation kit by guide rail and assembly pulley, suspension line and singly refers to that formula hanged hook forms.Guide rail is square interior empty bar, and its middle part, bottom surface longitudinal opening, for assembly pulley slippage within it.Guide rail has two classes, and a class is fixed guide rail, its by fixed guide rail screw and fixed mount top length to cross bar towards being fastenedly connected below.Another kind of is turnable guide rail, it is rotationally connected below cross bar court with the wide length to cross bar junction of side outside fixed mount by turnable guide rail rotating dog, and the length at it above court is embedded with some rolling steel balls below cross bar, keeps balance while making turnable guide rail smoothly horizontally rotate or to hang fruit ear.Turnable guide rail two ends and fixed guide rail are oblique shape section by one end of turnable guide rail, make the both ends of two adjacent rotatable guide rails coincide and to be abutted against mutually, or rotatable guide rail horizontally rotate 90 ° after its one end can coincide and be abutted against mutually with corresponding fixed guide outer end.Horizontally rotating of rotatable guide rail makes the pulley of slippage within it convert moving direction.Assembly pulley by several separately independently pulley form, each pulley is by two rollers and wheel shafts and be welded on suspension line on wheel shaft and tie up link and form; Suspension line one end is tied up and is solidly connected mutually with singly referring to formula hanged hook, and the link of tying up of the other end and pulley is tied up and is solidly connected.Utilization arrange two finger formulas gather hook with singly refer to formula hanged hook, the fruit ear that can make hanging gather on two finger formulas are gathered hook turns linked to easily and singly refers on formula hanged hook, utilize two class guide rails cooperations of setting and the pulley of slippage within it, the banana ears slippage turning linked on hanged hook can be hung to the ad-hoc location under fixed mount is fixing.Fixed guide rail fixing hang fruit ear position towards being provided with fixedly locking bar of pulley below, widely bottom the fixed mount under corresponding on cross bar, be welded with fixedly retaining ring of fruit ear.The pulley utilize arranging is locking bar lockable pulley fixedly, uses the lower end fruit ear axle tied rope can be fruit ear at fruit ear fixedly on retaining ring, realizes limiting the slippage that fruit ear transports in walking process at harvester and rocking.
Sliding and folding ladder respectively arranges one in both sides, the nearly rear end of fixed mount, and each is comprised of the pressure pin socket bar that slides, slip pressure pin, collapsible frame ladder, collapsible protection frame hurdle, slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt and lock-bit screw etc.Slip pressure pin socket bar is that two fixed mount belows square, interior sky are wide to cross bar, and it has several slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt jacks towards appropriate location above; Slip pressure pin be two for the square stock on collapsible frame ladder and collapsible protection frame hurdle is installed, two bar outboard ends are welded with pressure pin hyphen bar, medial extremity can be inserted in respectively horizontal sliding in slip pressure pin socket bar, and its medial extremity is towards respectively having a slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt jack above; Collapsible frame ladder consists of three rectangular boxes such as outer side frame, middle boxes and outer side frames, three frames connect between two with loose-leaf, outer side frame outer end is connected to each other with the revolute pair that is welded on two slip pressure pin outboard ends and is installed on two slip pressure pin outboard end tops, and inner side frame both sides are furnished with folding ladder bandage; Collapsible protection frame hurdle consists of large frame, center, three frames of little frame, and large frame is the square frame being welded into by four square bars, and center and little frame are each U font opening frame being welded into by three square bars.Two square bars of little frame open side can be inserted in from the non-open side of center the inner chamber of its corresponding two square bars, and two square bars of center open side also can be inserted in from the non-open side of large frame the inner chamber of its corresponding two square bars.The sleeve square bar of large frame and center and little frame cover dry on each correspondence open a guard rail frame lock-bit bolt jack.Between the outer side frame of the large frame of guard rail and sliding and folding frame ladder, by side, weld but collapsible frame ladder is firmly connected with collapsible protection frame hurdle; Slip pressure pin hyphen bar middle part and with it the middle part of adjacent large frame side jamb rod respectively have one over against lock-bit screw jack.Slip pressure pin is stretched to needs position, insert slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt and can fix its position, by the folding of inner side frame, middle boxes and outer side frame, can form ascending table stepwise frame ladder, with folding ladder bandage, can make it tie in slip pressure pin, stretching by large frame, center and little frame can form protective frame hurdle, guard rail frame lock-bit bolt is inserted to lock-bit bolt jack and can make location, protective frame hurdle, through two lock-bit screw holes, can make whole sliding and folding ladder sizing firm on lock-bit screw.Also can as required, also sliding and folding ladder can be transformed into vertical or flatwise frame ladder by ascending table stepwise frame ladder.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following crucial innovation: the one, and receive any of several broadleaf plants and fortune any of several broadleaf plants function has concurrently, and fell and transport that defeated omnidistance banana ears does not land and without extrusion friction, realize harmlessization and fell and transport; The 2nd, the few feature of fruit ear quantity that unit are need be gathered according to banana ears is heavy, adopts brief design concept, facility simple structure, cheap, operate simple and easy laborsaving, two-way receipts any of several broadleaf plants time-saving and efficiency.Its beneficial effect is: can significantly reduce any of several broadleaf plants that mechanical friction causes and really damage and guarantee the original quality of fruit, can significantly reduce banana fells and transports the labour intensity of process and increases work efficiency, low manufacturing cost and use cost and adapt to the existing all kinds of planting scale Jiao Yuan application in China, is particularly suited for mild hillside fields Jiao Yuan and wide-narrow row planting pattern Jiao Yuan and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure key diagram;
Fig. 2 is that key diagram is looked on the right side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the key diagram of overlooking of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that in Fig. 1, gather assembly and fruit ear of fruit ear hangs the structure key diagram of slippage fixation kit;
Fig. 5 is the structure key diagram that Fig. 1 slippage foldable ladder is vertical peaceful manner
In figure:
1, walking transportation power car; 1.1, compartment is dull and stereotyped; 1.2, vertical compartment frame; 2, fixed mount; 2.1, vertical vertical rod; 2.2, wide to cross bar; 2.3, long to cross bar; 3, the fruit ear assembly of gathering; 3.1, the bar of gathering; 3.1.1, the bar operation quarter butt jack of gathering; 3.1.2, the inner tube bar of gathering; 3.1.3, fixed hook; 3.1.4, the outer tube bar of gathering; 3.2, the rope of gathering; 3.2.1, the rope bind small circle ring of gathering; 3.3, two finger formulas hook of gathering; 3.4, load-bearing roller bearing; 3.5, depression bar roller bearing; 3.6, the bar operation quarter butt of gathering; 4, fruit ear hangs slippage fixation kit; 4.1 guide rail; 4.1.1, fixed guide rail; 4.1.2, turnable guide rail; 4.1.3 pulley is locking bar fixedly; 4.1.4, fixed guide rail fixed screw; 4.1.5, the fixing rotating dog of turnable guide rail; 4.1.6, turnable guide rail rolling steel ball; 4.2, assembly pulley; 4.2.1, pulley; 4.2.1.1, scroll wheel; 4.2.1.2, wheel shaft; 4.2.1.3, suspension line is tied up link; 4.3, suspension line; 4.4, singly refer to formula hanged hook; 5, sliding and folding ladder; 5.1, slip pressure pin socket bar; 5.2, slip pressure pin; 5.2.1, pressure pin hyphen bar; 5.2.2, revolute pair; 5.3, collapsible frame ladder; 5.3.1, inner side frame; 5.3.2, middle boxes; 5.3.3, outer side frame; 5.3.4, loose-leaf; 5.3.5, the step of ascending a height; 5.3.6, folding ladder bandage; 5.4, collapsible protection frame hurdle; 5.4.1, large frame; 5.4.2, center; 5.4.3, little frame; 5.4.4, guard rail frame lock-bit bolt; 5.5, slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt; 5.6, lock-bit screw; 6, banana ears; 7, upper end fruit ear axle; 8, upper end fruit ear axle tied rope; 9, lower end fruit ear axle; 10, lower end fruit axle tied rope; 11, the fixing retaining ring of fruit ear; 12, little hook.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fruit ear is gathered
One people appoints driver, driving the transport vehicle of originally gathering enters any of several broadleaf plants garden banana and implements to adopt any of several broadleaf plants in the ranks, two people appoint the both sides of the person's of gathering substation car, according to banana line-spacing, the slip pressure pin (5.2) of the sliding and folding ladder (5) of a side is separately drawn out to the appropriate location of harvester both sides together with collapsible frame ladder (5.3) and collapsible protection frame hurdle (5.4) on it from slip pressure pin socket bar (5.1), with slip pressure pin lock-bit bolt (5.5), insert keyhole lock-bit, the inner side frame (5.3.1) of the collapsible frame ladder of pull-up (5.3), middle boxes (5.3.2) and outer side frame (5.3.3) are folded into the step of ascending a height (5.3.5) formula frame ladder, and tie with folding ladder bandage (5.3.6), pull out again the little frame (5.4.3) on collapsible protection frame hurdle (5.4), center (5.4.2), large frame (5.4.3), and insert keyhole lock-bit formation protective frame hurdle with guard rail frame lock-bit bolt (5.4.4), with lock-bit screw (5.6), through two jacks of slip pressure pin hyphen bar (5.2.1) and large frame (5.4.1) the bottom frame bar of collapsible protection frame ladder (5.4), also use fastening nuts, make sliding and folding ladder (5) sizing firm.
The banana ears (6) of vehicle left side any of several broadleaf plants row plant if gather, the left side person of gathering the rope bind small circle ring of gathering that is hung on the upper little hook (12) of the vertical vertical rod of this side (2.1) together with gather rope and pair finger formulas hook (3.2.1 that gathers, 3.2, 3.3) take off, turning linked to this side outer tube gathers on the fixed hook (3.1.3) of bar (3.1.4) end, the right side person of gathering is gathered bar operation quarter butt (3.6) Inserting Tube of gathering after the jack (3.1.1) of this side of bar (3.1.2), hold the bar operation quarter butt (3.6) of gathering the bar of gathering (3.1) is pushed to left side, when inner tube this side of bar (3.1.2) of gathering pushes away after the load-bearing roller bearing (3.4) of this side, when releasing, make inner tube this side of bar (3.1.2) of gathering move down, allow outer tube bar (4.1.4) left-hand end of gathering stretch out to the left and to raise, the left side person of gathering stands in the step of ascending a height (5.3.5) on this limit, first use rope (8) that the upper end of fruit ear (6) fruit axle (7) is tied, hold again the outer tube collaborative right side of this side of bar (3.1.4) person of gathering of gathering the outer tube bar (3.1.4) of gathering is pulled to any of several broadleaf plants strain fruit ear (6), and catch on the tied rope (8) of tying up at fruit ear (6) upper end fruit axle (7) with two finger formulas hook (3.3) of gathering, thereupon, the right side person of gathering presses down inner tube this side of bar (3.1.2) upper end fruit ear axle tied rope (8) that the two finger formulas of rope (3.2) tension gather hook (3.3) and catch on that makes to gather of gathering, now, the left side person of gathering buttresses the rope of gathering (3.2) on the other hand, with sharp cutter, break apart by chopping fruit ear upper end fruit axle (7) on the other hand, and make the steadily hanging of the fruit ear (6) cut down.Afterwards, the right side person of gathering is raised the bar of gathering (3.1) makes the outer tube bar (3.1.4) of gathering touch after depression bar roller bearing (3.5) the whole bar of gathering (3.1) in flat condition, by the support of load-bearing roller bearing (3.4) and depression bar roller bearing (3.5), gear, press and roll, the collaborative push-and-pull of the both sides person of the gathering bar (3.1) of gathering steadily moves to right.When two finger formulas of hook fruit ear (6) hook (3.3) of gathering moves to when singly referring to the close position of formula hanged hook (4.4), the right side person of gathering slightly presses down gather bar (3.1) end of this side makes two finger formulas gather hook (3.3) in singly referring to the top position of formula hanged hook (4.4), the left side person of gathering two hands is grabbed respectively and is drawn gather hook (3.3) and singly refer to formula hanged hook (4.4) of pair finger formulas, make singly to refer to formula hanged hook (4.4) singly refer to crotch just in two finger formulas gather space between two finger crotches of hook (3.3) and institute hang up end really axle tied rope (8) under, now, the right side person of gathering is slowly raised this side of the bar of gathering (3.1) immediately, make outer tube two finger formulas of bar (3.1.4) left end hanging fruit ear (6) hook (3.3) position slow decreasing of gathering of gathering, under it, singly refer to singly referring to that hook is corresponding and slowly gathering between two finger hooks of hook (3.3) on space hook and bind the tied rope (8) of holding fruit ear axle (7) through the two finger formulas that decline from bottom to top of formula hanged hook (4.4), making to be originally hung on fruit ear (6) that two finger formulas gather on hook (3.3) turns linked to and singly refers on formula hanged hook on (4.4).Then, the left side person of gathering is held up and is held suspension line (4.3) and upper end fruit ear axle (6), fruit ear (6) is passed along turnable guide rail (4.1.2), while being pushed under turnable guide rail rotating dog (4.1.5), turnable guide rail (4.1.2) is horizontally rotated after 90 degree coincide its one end and the outboard end of corresponding fixed guide rail (4.1.1) to dock, then continuation is pushed into fixedly hanging position fruit ear (6).In whole fruit ear suspension and slipping, fixed guide rail (4.1.1) can firmly hang by its holding screw (4.1.4), and packaged type guide rail (4.1.2) can steadily hang and flexible rotating by its rotating dog (4.1.5) and rolling steel ball (4.1.6).With pulley fixedly locking bar (4.1.3) pulley (4.2.1) lock-bit, fruit ear (6) lock-bit hanging is hung, fixedly retaining ring (11) is upper by lower end fruit axle tied rope (10), fruit ear (6) lower end fruit ear axle (9) to be strained to the fruit ear tying in its below again, to limit fruit ear (6) rocking in harvester walking and transportation.
The fruit ear of right side any of several broadleaf plants row plant if gather, left, the right side person's of gathering role exchange, the person of gathering on right side is being hung on the rope bind small circle ring of gathering on the little hook of the vertical vertical rod in right side (2.1) (12) together with gather rope and the two finger formula hook (3.2.1 that gathers, 3.2, 3.3) take off, move and be suspended to outer tube and gather on the fixed hook (3.1.3) of this side of bar (3.1.4), take off simultaneously and be inserted in the gather bar operation quarter butt (3.6) of gathering of this side of bar (3.1.2) jack of inner tube and take out and pass the left side person of gathering, the left side person of gathering is the gather jack (3.1.1) of bar left end of bar operation quarter butt (3.6) the insertion inner tube of gathering, and being hung on the rope bind small circle ring of gathering that outer tube gathers on bar (3.1.4) this side fixed hook (3.1.3) together with gather rope and the two finger formulas hook (3.2.1 that gathers, 3.2, 3.3) take off, turn linked on the little hook of the vertical vertical rod of this side (2.1) (12), the roughly the same operation of said process of remaining operation.
By the person of the gathering guiding driver co-operating that moves ahead and stop row and two persons of gathering along any of several broadleaf plants row of driving, can gather to the fruit ear enforcement of both sides any of several broadleaf plants row plant, until the fruit ear of gathering overworks the transport vehicle of gathering.Two persons of gathering are retracted to vertical ladder the sliding and folding ladder of a side separately, and again check that each fruit ear confirms all to tie.The driver Li Jiao garden of driving, two persons of gathering welcome another Liang Ru garden collecting cart, proceed the fruit ear of a new round and gather.
Fruit ear transportation
Driver drives this handlebar fruit ear and transports to and adopt rear processing space.Utilization is arranged on adopts guide rail roughly the same of the present utility model (4.1) in rear processing space, after turnable guide rail (4.1.2) on this car and its being coincide be abutted against, and can be whole fruit ears (6) slippage of hanging on car to adopting on the guide rail of rear processing space.
From above-mentioned, utilize the transport vehicle of originally gathering, can realize fruit ear in the overall process of gathering and transport, do not land completely, without bruising friction, realize real gathering and transport without woundization.Need to state clearly: the above embodiments are only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described; the not restriction to the present utility model design and scope; do not departing under the prerequisite of the present utility model design concept; the technical scheme that any equal replacement that the utility model is made and equivalent transformation form, all should include the protection domain of the utility model requirement in.The technology contents that the utility model is claimed, is all documented in claims.

Claims (2)

1. harmlessization of the banana transporter of gathering, comprise that gather assembly (3), fruit ear of walking transportation power car (1), fixed mount (2), fruit ear hangs slippage fixation kit (4) and sliding folding ladder (5), fixed mount is arranged on walking transportation power car, fruit ear is gathered, and assembly, fruit ear hang slippage fixation kit and sliding folding ladder is arranged on respectively on fixed mount, it is characterized in that:
Walking transportation power car (1) is one can provide the motor vehicles of walking in Jiao garden and transporting required drive on road, and it has compartment dull and stereotyped (1.1) and vertical compartment frame (1.2) for mounting and fixing support (2); Fixed mount (2) is by some vertical vertical rods, long to cross bar with widely form a firm support body of long cube to cross bar, by its bottom long to cross bar, widely to the vertical vertical rod of cross bar and front end, be fixedly connected with the compartment dull and stereotyped (1.1) of walking transportation power car, vertical compartment frame (1.2) walking and the transportation function of realizing the machine respectively;
The fruit ear assembly (3) of gathering comprises the bar of gathering (3.1), rope (3.2) and the two finger formulas of the gathering hook (3.3) of gathering, two load-bearing roller bearings (3.4), two depression bar roller bearings (3.5) and the bar of gathering operation quarter butt (3.6), the bar (3.1) of gathering comprises a slightly long inner tube of caliber smaller length bar (3.1.2) and a caliber outer tube slightly short compared with the big-length bar (3.1.4) of gathering of gathering, inner tube gather bar (3.1.2) can be inserted in outer tube gather bar (3.1.4) inner chamber and can smoothly push and pull out, inner tube bar (3.1.2) two ends of gathering have jack (3.1.1) for inserting the bar operation quarter butt (3.6) of gathering, gather bar (3.1.4) two ends below of outer tube is welded with fixed hook (3.1.3), it is upper and be connected with the bar of gathering that the small circle ring (3.2.1) of rope (3.2) by its one end bind of gathering is hooked in fixed hook (3.1.3), the two finger formulas of one of the other end bind hook (3.3) of gathering, two load-bearing roller bearings (3.4) are installed on respectively two angles at fixed mount (1) top, rear end, bearing block by self is connected with the short column of both sides, fixed mount top length to top, cross bar rear end with vertical vertical rod upper end, fixed mount rear end respectively, two depression bar roller bearings (3.5) are arranged on respectively nearly middle both sides, top, fixed mount rear end, bearing block by is separately connected with the two wide short columns on cross bar at top, fixed mount rear end respectively, the bar (3.1) of gathering put on load-bearing roller bearing (3.4) be pressed on depression bar roller bearing (3.5) under and the whole assembly of gathering (3) is connected with fixed mount (2), by the gather hook of hook of roller bearing and the gather rotational slip of bar and two finger formula, realize the banana ears of cutting receipts and do not land, not by harmlessization of the bruising function of gathering,
Fruit ear hangs slippage fixation kit (4) and comprises guide rail (4.1), assembly pulley (4.2), suspension line (4.3) and singly refer to formula hanged hook (4.4), guide rail (4.1) is interior short side shape stock, longitudinal notch is opened at its middle part, bottom surface, it is wide below cross bar that fixed guide rail (4.1.1) is fixed on fixed mount (2) top by fixed screw (4.1.4), below fixed guide rail (4.1.1) court, the fixedly locking bar (4.1.3) that limits the pulley that hangs fruit ear is installed, fixed mount under it bottom is wide is welded with fixedly retaining ring (11) of fruit ear to relevant position on cross bar, turnable guide rail (4.1.2) is connected in fixed mount (2) top two outside length below cross bar by rotating dog (4.1.5), each turnable guide rail section two ends and every fixed guide rail two ends are oblique shape section, two adjacent rail end sections can coincide and be abutted against mutually, assembly pulley (4.2) consists of each pulley (4.2.1) of inserting guide rail inner chamber, each pulley (4.2.1) is by two scroll wheels (4.2.1.1) and wheel shaft (4.2.1.2) and be welded on suspension line on wheel shaft (4.2.1.2) and tie up link (4.2.1.3) and form, suspension line (4.3) one end is tied up and is solidly connected mutually with singly referring to formula hanged hook (4.4), the link (4.2.1.3) of tying up of the other end and pulley is tied up and is solidly connected, slippage conveying by pulley in guide rail and pulley fixedly locking bar and fruit ear fixedly the fixing realization fruit of retaining ring go here and there handling process and do not land, harmlessization transportation function without bruising.
2. harmlessization of the banana according to claim 1 transporter of gathering, it is characterized in that: the described formula hanged hook (4.4) that singly refers to is single crotch of a single finger-like, described two finger formulas hook (3.3) of gathering is the two crotches of two finger-like homonymies, interval width between two crotches can allow the crotch that singly refers to that singly refers to formula hanged hook pass just, by supporting the use of these two kinds of hooks, is realized banana ears is turned linked to the function that singly refers to formula hanged hook from the double-standard hook of gathering easily.
CN201320778069.8U 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Banana non-destructive harvesting transportation machine Expired - Fee Related CN203814214U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621255A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 广西大学 Damage-free harvesting conveyor for bananas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621255A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 广西大学 Damage-free harvesting conveyor for bananas

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