CN203809039U - Amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer - Google Patents
Amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203809039U CN203809039U CN201420036041.1U CN201420036041U CN203809039U CN 203809039 U CN203809039 U CN 203809039U CN 201420036041 U CN201420036041 U CN 201420036041U CN 203809039 U CN203809039 U CN 203809039U
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- Prior art keywords
- rescuer
- appendix
- oxygen
- gas
- chemical self
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer which comprises a waistcoat filled with foam polystyrene and a chemical self-rescuer. The chemical self-rescuer comprises an oxygen generating box, a gas bag, a gas delivery pipe and a helmet-type flexible face mask; the oxygen generating box is filled with a mixed oxygen generating agent consisting of KO2 and Ca(OH)2; the oxygen generating box is connected with the gas bag by a connecting pipe; a flow regulating valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; the upper end of the gas delivery pipe is connected with the helmet-type flexible face mask and the lower end of the gas delivery pipe is inserted into the gas bag and is respectively connected with a gas inlet pipe and a gas return pipe by a three-way joint; a first check valve is arranged on the gas inlet pipe; a second check valve is arranged on the gas return pipe; the gas return pipe passes through the gas bag and an insertion hole of the gas return pipe on an upper cover of the oxygen generating box to be inserted into a gas return chamber in the oxygen generating box. The amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer has a small size and a light weight, is convenient to carry, has a high utilization rate of the oxygen generating agent and does not need to be held with a mouth due to adoption of the helmet-type flexible face mask.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of self-rescuer, particularly relates to self-rescuer under a kind of mine.
Background technology
Although at present the safety of mine, tunnel construction and infrastructure engineering is extraordinarily paid attention to, security incident also happens occasionally.As down-hole breaking out of fire, gas explosion or occur flood, particularly on escape route, be obstructed, be trapped in dead face etc., underground work personnel are easy to by water logging, because of anoxic or be subject to harmful gas injury.The self-rescuer using is at present mainly compressed oxygen self-rescuer, and this self-rescuer volume is large, heaviness.Also having a kind of is chemical self-rescuer, and the oxygen generating agent utilization rate of current chemical self-rescuer is not high only has surface course reaction thoroughly, because reaction product is piled up on top layer, causes inner oxygen generating agent to react.In addition, when current chemical self-rescuer runs into flood, do not possess Waterborne self-rescuing function, escape is met difficulty.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, is to provide chemical self-rescuer under a kind of amphibious mine, in the time of there is mine disaster in down-hole, breathes oxygen, wears lightweightly, and has Waterborne self-rescuing function, has improved the self-saving ability of mine disaster.
The technical scheme adopting is:
A chemical self-rescuer under amphibious mine, comprises vest and chemical self-rescuer, it is characterized in that:
Between the internal lining cloth layer of vest and clothing cloth layer, be filled with foamed polystyrene plate, can swim on the water surface after making people wear vest.Before vest, be provided with two medicine bags, the oxygen generating agent of packaging plastic bags is housed in medicine bag.On the back of vest, pocket is set, the oxygen case of chemical self-rescuer is installed and is fixed in pocket.
Described chemical self-rescuer, comprises oxygen case, air bag, appendix mechanism and helmet-type software face shield.Helmet-type software face shield is made by nontoxic plastic material.In oxygen case, be provided with upper spacer and lower clapboard, the below of lower clapboard is return-air chamber, and the top of upper spacer is oxygen room, all has a plurality of holes on upper spacer and lower clapboard.On the upper surface of lower clapboard, be equipped with carbon fiber layer.Between upper spacer and lower clapboard, be filled with mixed type oxygen generating agent.Mixed type oxygen generating agent is by graininess KO
2oxygen generating agent and CO
2absorbent Ca(OH)
2mix and form, KO
2: Ca(OH)
2=2:0.5-1.
Air bag is arranged on the top of oxygen case, and oxygen case is connected with air bag by tube connector, is equiped with flow control valve on tube connector.Air bag is provided with outlet valve.
Gas transmission mechanism, comprises appendix, and insert in air bag the lower end of appendix, and the lower end of appendix is connected with air inlet pipe and muffler by threeway, and muffler is indoor through being inserted into return-air by the muffler jack on oxygen box cover after air bag.Muffler is that tightness is connected with air bag and oxygen box cover.Air inlet pipe is provided with the first non retern valve, and the first non retern valve only allows oxygen to enter appendix.On muffler, be equiped with the second non retern valve, the second non retern valve only allows return-air to leave appendix, enters return-air chamber.When air-breathing by appendix, the first non retern valve is opened, and the second non retern valve is closed, and oxygen supplies by appendix the librarian use of saving oneself.When the personnel of saving oneself feel elated and exultant, the first non retern valve is closed, and the second non retern valve is opened, and the gas of exhalation enters return-air chamber.
Appendix overcoat has bellows-type sheath, and appendix upper end is connected with helmet-type software face shield.Helmet-type software face shield is provided with eyepiece, is positioned at bridge of the nose lower end and is fixed with silica gel spacer body on helmet-type software face shield.
Oxygen case is provided with door, and in case, oxygen-making agent, not during regeneration oxygen, is dosed new mixed type oxygen-making agent by this.
The utility model advantage:
1, the utility model chemistry self-rescuer partial volume is little, lightweight, easy to carry.
2, filling foam benzene plate between the inside and outside layer of cloth of vest part, buoyancy is large.During mine disaster, if any ponding region, wear the vest survivor eminence of can swimming and wait for rescue.
3, the mixed type oxygen-making agent of placing in the oxygen case of chemical self-rescuer part of the present utility model, by KO
2and Ca(OH)
2press KO
2: Ca(OH)
2the mixing ratio preparation of=2:0.5-1.Oxygen generating agent utilization ratio is high, CO
2absorbability is good.
4, adopt helmet-type software face shield, without mouth, hold in the month, and be fixed with eyepiece eyes are had to defencive function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is chemical self-rescuer structural representation.
Fig. 2 is vest front view.
Fig. 3 is vest rear elevation.
The specific embodiment
A chemical self-rescuer under amphibious mine, comprises vest 1 and chemical self-rescuer 2, it is characterized in that:
Between the internal lining cloth layer of vest 1 and clothing cloth layer, be filled with foamed polystyrene plate 4, can swim in the water surface after making people wear vest.Before vest 1, be provided with two medicine bags 3, the oxygen generating agent of packaging plastic bags is housed in medicine bag 3.Pocket 5 is set on the back of vest 1, and the oxygen case 6 of chemical self-rescuer 2 is installed and is fixed in pocket 5.
Described chemical self-rescuer 2, comprises oxygen case 6, air bag 7, appendix mechanism 8 and helmet-type software face shield 10.Helmet-type software face shield 10 is made by nontoxic plastic material.In oxygen case 6, be provided with upper spacer 11 and lower clapboard 12, the below of lower clapboard 12 is return-air chamber 13, and the top of upper spacer 11 is oxygen room 14, on upper spacer 11 and lower clapboard 12, all has a plurality of holes.On the upper surface of lower clapboard 12, be equipped with carbon fiber layer 15.Between upper spacer 11 and lower clapboard 12, be filled with mixed type oxygen generating agent 16.Mixed type oxygen generating agent 16 is by graininess KO
2oxygen generating agent and CO
2absorbent Ca(OH)
2mix and form, KO
2: Ca(OH)
2=2:0.5-1.
Air bag 7 is arranged on the top of oxygen case 6, and oxygen case 6 is connected with air bag 7 by tube connector 17, is equiped with flow control valve 18 on tube connector 17.Air bag 7 is provided with outlet valve 27.
Appendix mechanism 8, comprise appendix 9, insert in air bag 7 lower end of appendix 9, and the lower end of appendix 9 is connected with air inlet pipe 19 and muffler 20 by threeway 28, after the muffler jack that muffler 20 passes on air bag 7 and oxygen case 6 upper covers 21, inserts in return-air chamber 13.The upper cover 21 of muffler 20 and air bag 7 and oxygen case 6 is connected for tightness.Air inlet pipe 19 is provided with 22 of the first non retern valve 22, the first non retern valves and allows oxygen to enter appendix 9.On muffler 20, be equiped with 23 of the second non retern valve 23, the second non retern valves and allow return-air to leave appendix 9, enter return-air chamber 13.When air-breathing by appendix 9, the first non retern valve 19 is opened, and the second non retern valve 23 is closed, oxygen by appendix 9 for saving oneself librarian use.When the personnel of saving oneself feel elated and exultant, the first non retern valve is closed, and the second non retern valve is opened, and the gas of exhalation enters return-air chamber 13.
Appendix 9 overcoats have bellows-type sheath 24, and appendix 9 upper ends are connected with helmet-type software face shield 10.Helmet-type software face shield 10 is provided with eyepiece 25, is positioned at bridge of the nose lower end and is fixed with silica gel spacer body 26 on helmet-type software face shield 10.
Claims (2)
1. a chemical self-rescuer under amphibious mine, comprises vest (1) and chemical self-rescuer (2), it is characterized in that:
Between the internal lining cloth layer of vest (1) and clothing cloth layer, be filled with foamed polystyrene plate (4), before vest (1), be provided with two medicine bags (3), the oxygen generating agent of packaging plastic bags is housed in medicine bag (3), pocket (5) is set on the back of vest (1), and the oxygen case (6) of chemical self-rescuer (2) is installed and is fixed in pocket (5);
Described chemical self-rescuer (2), comprise oxygen case (6), air bag (7), appendix mechanism (8) and helmet-type software face shield (10), in oxygen case (6), be provided with upper spacer (11) and lower clapboard (12), the below of lower clapboard (12) is return-air chamber (13), the top of upper spacer (11) is oxygen room (14), on upper spacer (11) and lower clapboard (12), all has a plurality of holes; Between upper spacer (11) and lower clapboard (12), be filled with mixed type oxygen generating agent (16), air bag 7 is arranged on the top of oxygen case (6), oxygen case (6) is connected with air bag (7) by tube connector (17), on tube connector (17), be equiped with flow control valve (18), air bag (7) is provided with outlet valve (27);
Appendix mechanism (8), comprise appendix (9), insert in air bag (7) lower end of appendix (9), the lower end of appendix (9) is connected with air inlet pipe (19) and muffler (20) by threeway (28), muffler (20) inserts in return-air chamber (13) through the muffler jack on air bag (7) and oxygen case (6) upper cover (21), the upper cover (21) of muffler (20) and air bag (7) and oxygen case (6) is connected for tightness, air inlet pipe (19) is provided with the first non retern valve (22), the first non retern valve (22) only allows oxygen to enter appendix (9), on muffler (20), be equiped with the second non retern valve (23), the second non retern valve (23) only allows return-air to leave appendix (9), enter return-air chamber (13),
Appendix (9) overcoat has bellows-type sheath (24), appendix (9) upper end is connected with helmet-type software face shield (10), helmet-type software face shield (10) is provided with eyepiece (25), is positioned at bridge of the nose lower end and is fixed with silica gel spacer body (26) on helmet-type software face shield (10).
2. chemical self-rescuer under a kind of amphibious mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the upper surface of lower clapboard (12), be equipped with carbon fiber layer (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036041.1U CN203809039U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036041.1U CN203809039U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203809039U true CN203809039U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51447810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036041.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203809039U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Amphibious mine underground chemical self-rescuer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203809039U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983184A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 陈晓曦 | Oxygen release speed balance novel mining isolation type chemical oxygen self-rescuer |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201420036041.1U patent/CN203809039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983184A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 陈晓曦 | Oxygen release speed balance novel mining isolation type chemical oxygen self-rescuer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20170121 |