CN203808607U - Two-layer phase-change energy storing tent - Google Patents
Two-layer phase-change energy storing tent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203808607U CN203808607U CN201420186821.4U CN201420186821U CN203808607U CN 203808607 U CN203808607 U CN 203808607U CN 201420186821 U CN201420186821 U CN 201420186821U CN 203808607 U CN203808607 U CN 203808607U
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- tent
- tarpaulin
- phase
- double
- change accumulation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a two-layer phase-change energy storing tent which comprises a tent framework and tent cloth. The tent cloth comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. The inner layer and the outer layer of the tent cloth are of PVC fiber coating cloth structures. The inner layer of the tent cloth is directly laid on the tent framework. The middle layer of the tent cloth is hung or attached to the inner layer of the tent cloth and made of a phase-change energy storing material. The outer layer of the tent cloth is laid on the middle layer of the tent cloth. The tent is further provided with a door and a window. The door and the window are made of tent cloth without the phase-change energy storing material. The tent framework comprises main frameworks, a supporting beam and a connecting beam. At least two sets of the main frameworks are arranged in parallel. The supporting beam is vertically connected to the middle of one set of the main frameworks of the outmost side of the tent. The connecting beam is connected between the two adjacent sets of the main frameworks. The tent is simple and reasonable in structural design, internal heating environment of the tent can be improved, the greenhouse effect in the day and the cold chamber effect at night of the tent can be relieved, energy sources can be utilized to the maximum, and low-carbon, environmental friendly and energy-saving aims can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tent, relates in particular to a kind of double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent.
Background technology
The destruction of environment will certainly be brought many serious disasters, as earthquake, and cyclone etc.After these disasters occur, tent will be the primary selection that the disaster area people build commorancy.But because the space enclosing structure thermal inertia of tent is low, thermal capacitance is little, and heat storage capacity is poor, tend to cause the interior temperature fluctuation of tent large, thermal environment is severe.According to relevant data, show, the interior high temperature of tent in summer can reach degree more than 50, and people lives in the inside and feels extremely to feel bad, and can cause heatstroke or shock; In winter, in tent, temperature again can be very low, has a strong impact on human thermal comfort, makes people's appetite decline, not have enough sleep, and brings out various diseases and grow.So the thermal environment how research of thermal environment in tent changed in tent seems very important.
Given this, in Chinese patent 201220621762.X, mentioned a kind of automatic temperature-control formula tent, it arranges one group of pocket on tent enclosing, in pocket, be provided with the constant-temperature bag of filling phase change composite material, but the phase change composite material using is only in the constant-temperature bag of the surrounding of tent and negligible amounts, not obvious to automatic temperature-control effect.
In another Chinese patent 02274638.2, mentioned a kind of Warm-keeping heat-insulating tent, its tarpaulin supporting consists of three layer construction, comprises outer chemical fibre waterproofing course, the insulation layer of the powerful multiplex heat insulating cloth of middle part polyethylene foam, and nexine is the chemical fibre decorative cover bed of material.Although can play the effect of certain thermal insulation, this tent can not effectively utilize the solar radiation on daytime to improve the too low phenomenon of tent nocturnal temperature.
Phase-change material is a kind of varying with temperature and change form and the material of latent heat can be provided, it can absorb and discharge appropriate heat energy, improve indoor thermal comfort, reach the object to indoor temperature regulation, and do not need special knowledge and skills to install and use, can enough standard production equipment produce, in economic benefit, there is very large competitiveness.
Based on above-mentioned, phase-changing energy storage material is used in tent, bring significant improvement will to thermal environment in tent.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is can not effectively utilize solar radiation on daytime to improve the too low problem of tent interior temperature at night and propose a kind of thermal environment in tent of can improving in order to solve tent, " cold room effect; so that energy effectively transforms and shifts in different phase; the maximized energy that utilizes realizes the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent and preparation method thereof of the energy conservation object of low-carbon (LC), green to alleviate again daytime " greenhouse effect " that tent occurs and night.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Above-mentioned double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, comprises tent frames and is installed in the tarpaulin on described tent frames; Described tarpaulin coupling is layed on described tent frames, and it comprises internal layer tarpaulin, middle level tarpaulin and outer tarpaulin; Described internal layer tarpaulin is the tarpaulin that adopts PVC fiber coat cloth structure, and it is directly layed on described tent frames; Described middle level tarpaulin hangs or is attached on described internal layer tarpaulin, and it adopts the tarpaulin of being made by phase-changing energy storage material; Described outer tarpaulin is layed on the tarpaulin of described middle level, and what it adopted is the tarpaulin of PVC fiber coat cloth structure; Described tent also mates and is provided with door and window, and described door and window all adopt the tarpaulin that does not attach phase-changing energy storage material; Described tent frames comprises main framing, brace summer and tie-beam; Described main framing is at least two groups of layout parallel to each other; Described brace summer is vertically connected in the middle part of main framing described in outermost one group of described tent; Described tie-beam is connected in described in two adjacent groups between main framing.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: what described internal layer tarpaulin adopted is the tarpaulin of the white PVC fiber coat cloth structure that 0.3mm is thick.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: described middle level tarpaulin adopts is the tarpaulin that phase-changing energy storage material that 10mm is thick is made.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: what described outer tarpaulin adopted is the tarpaulin of the blue PVC fiber coat cloth structure that 0.3mm is thick.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: described door is arranged at described tent one side; Described window is arranged at one group of opposite flank that described tent is positioned at described door both sides.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: described tent frames adopts steel pipe to assemble; Described in every group, main framing includes bottom girder, vertically and the symmetrical a pair of longeron that is connected in described bottom girder two ends and symmetrical and be respectively a pair of back timber that tilts to be connected in described a pair of longeron top; Described a pair of back timber also interconnects each other.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: described brace summer is vertically connected between the bottom girder and back timber of main framing described in a group of described tent rear side.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: the top of described brace summer is connected in the connecting portion of described a pair of back timber, and bottom is connected in the middle part of described bottom girder.
Described double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, wherein: described tie-beam comprises top tie-beam and end tie-beam; Tie-beam two ends, described top are connected to the connecting portion of a pair of back timber of main framing described in two adjacent groups; Tie-beam two ends, the described end are connected to the bottom of the longeron of main framing described in two adjacent groups.
Beneficial effect:
The double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent structure of the utility model simplicity of design, reasonable, especially use phase-change material, because phase-change material has thermal storage effect, by day, when temperature raises, can melt absorption heat and accomplish that effective absorption enters indoor solar radiation, and store; To evening, when interior temperature too low, phase-change material can condense and emit heat, stable to maintain interior temperature, will improve to a great extent thermal environment in tent, the daytime " greenhouse effect " of alleviation tent appearance and night, " cold room effect; so that energy effectively transforms and shifts in different phase; the maximized energy that utilizes, realized the energy conservation object of low-carbon (LC), green, makes the human settlement in tent reach improvement significantly.Simultaneously; phase-changing energy storage material phase transition temperature approximately constant; can be used for regulating and control ambient temperature, and can be repeatedly used, phase-change material is used in tent; easy for installation; be easy to safeguard, simple economy, is produced on a large scale; energy-conserving and environment-protective, to advancing China's Urban Greening to have important function.Moreover the structure design of tent frames is ingenious, reasonable, can adjust as required in real time the size that tent frames is adjusted tent, assembling is simple, convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the tent frames of the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the tarpaulin of the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model and common tent indoor air temperature comparison diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model, comprises tent frames 1 and tarpaulin 2.
Tent frames 1 is for supporting tarpaulin 2, and it adopts steel pipe to assemble, and comprises main framing 11, brace summer 12 and tie-beam 13; Wherein, main framing 11 plays effect fixing and that support, it has at least two groups, every group of main framing 11 includes bottom girder 111, longeron 112 and back timber 113, this longeron 112 is vertical and symmetrical a pair of of these bottom girder 111 two ends that be connected in, this back timber 113 is for symmetrical and be respectively to tilt to be connected in a pair of of these a pair of longeron 112 tops, and this pair of back timber 113 also interconnects each other simultaneously.This brace summer 12 plays effect auxiliary and carrying tent, it is vertically connected between the bottom girder 111 and back timber 113 of the outermost one group of main framing of tent, wherein, the top of this brace summer 12 is connected in the connecting portion of this pair of back timber 113, and bottom is connected in the middle part of this bottom girder 111.This tie-beam 13 is connected between two adjacent groups main framing 11, and it comprises top tie-beam 131 and end tie-beam 132, and wherein, these top tie-beam 131 two ends are connected to the connecting portion of a pair of back timber 113 of two adjacent groups main framing 11; These end tie-beam 132 two ends are connected between longeron 112 bottoms of two adjacent groups main framing 11.In the present embodiment, this main framing 11 is three groups that by tie-beam 13 assembly and connections, form, and specifically the group of main framing 11 is several determines according to tent size.
Tarpaulin 2 couplings are layed on tent frames 1, and it comprises internal layer tarpaulin 21, middle level tarpaulin 22 and outer tarpaulin 23.This internal layer tarpaulin 21 is the tarpaulins that adopt PVC fiber coat cloth structure, and it directly mates and be layed on skeleton 1, and wherein, what this internal layer tarpaulin 21 adopted is the tarpaulin of the white PVC fiber coat cloth structure that 0.3mm is thick.This middle level tarpaulin 22 hangs or is attached on this internal layer tarpaulin 21, and what it adopted is the tarpaulin that the thick phase-changing energy storage material of 10mm is made.This skin tarpaulin 23 is layed on this middle level tarpaulin 22, and what it adopted is the tarpaulin of PVC fiber coat cloth structure.What wherein, this skin tarpaulin 23 adopted is the tarpaulin of the blue PVC fiber coat cloth structure that one deck 0.3mm is thick.
Wherein, in tent one side of putting up, be provided with door 3, on the one group of opposite flank of tent that is positioned at door 3 both sides, be provided with window 4.Door 3 and window 4 are all to need to arrange for opening, and do not attach the tarpaulin that phase-changing energy storage material is made.
The use principle of the double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent of the utility model:
When day temperature raises, the phase-change material between double-deck tarpaulin can melt and absorbs heat and store; To evening, too low when interior temperature, phase-change material will condense and emit heat, stable to maintain interior temperature, regulates indoor thermal environment, and people is felt comfortably cool, and realizes the object of low-carbon energy-saving, environmental protection.
The utility model structure design is simple, reasonable, especially adopts double-deck tarpaulin and lay phase-changing energy storage material between double-deck tarpaulin, utilizes the suction exothermic character of phase-change material, regulates indoor thermal environment, realizes heat in migration in the same time, reaches the object of thermal comfort; Whole tent is not only easy for installation, is easy to safeguard, and also economical and practical, be produced on a large scale, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the utility model to be done to the restriction of any other form, and according to any modification or equivalent variations that technical spirit of the present utility model is done, still belongs to the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (9)
1. a double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent, comprises tent frames and is installed in the tarpaulin on described tent frames; It is characterized in that: described tarpaulin coupling is layed on described tent frames, and it comprises internal layer tarpaulin, middle level tarpaulin and outer tarpaulin;
Described internal layer tarpaulin adopts the tarpaulin of PVC fiber coat cloth structure, and it is directly layed on described tent frames; Described middle level tarpaulin hangs or is attached on described internal layer tarpaulin, and it adopts the tarpaulin of being made by phase-changing energy storage material; Described outer tarpaulin is layed on the tarpaulin of described middle level, and it adopts the tarpaulin of PVC fiber coat cloth structure;
Described tent also mates and is provided with door and window, and described door and window all adopt the tarpaulin that does not attach phase-changing energy storage material;
Described tent frames comprises main framing, brace summer and tie-beam; Described main framing is at least two groups of layout parallel to each other; Described brace summer is vertically connected in the middle part of main framing described in outermost one group of described tent; Described tie-beam is connected in described in two adjacent groups between main framing.
2. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: what described internal layer tarpaulin adopted is the tarpaulin of the white PVC fiber coat cloth structure that 0.3mm is thick.
3. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described middle level tarpaulin adopts is the tarpaulin that phase-changing energy storage material that 10mm is thick is made.
4. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: what described outer tarpaulin adopted is the tarpaulin of the blue PVC fiber coat cloth structure that 0.3mm is thick.
5. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described door is arranged at described tent one side; Described window is arranged at one group of opposite flank that described tent is positioned at described door both sides.
6. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tent frames adopts steel pipe to assemble; Described in every group, main framing includes bottom girder, vertically and the symmetrical a pair of longeron that is connected in described bottom girder two ends and symmetrical and be respectively a pair of back timber that tilts to be connected in described a pair of longeron top; Described a pair of back timber also interconnects each other.
7. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described brace summer is vertically connected between the bottom girder and back timber of main framing described in a group of described tent rear side.
8. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the top of described brace summer is connected in the connecting portion of described a pair of back timber, and bottom is connected in the middle part of described bottom girder.
9. double-deck phase-change accumulation energy tent as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described tie-beam comprises top tie-beam and end tie-beam;
Tie-beam two ends, described top are connected to the connecting portion of a pair of back timber of main framing described in two adjacent groups;
Tie-beam two ends, the described end are connected to the bottom of the longeron of main framing described in two adjacent groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420186821.4U CN203808607U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Two-layer phase-change energy storing tent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420186821.4U CN203808607U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Two-layer phase-change energy storing tent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203808607U true CN203808607U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420186821.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203808607U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Two-layer phase-change energy storing tent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203808607U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899132A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 四川农业大学 | Double-layer phase-change energy storage tent |
| CN106968505A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on Solar wall |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201420186821.4U patent/CN203808607U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899132A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 四川农业大学 | Double-layer phase-change energy storage tent |
| CN106968505A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on Solar wall |
| CN106968505B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-03-01 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on wet curtain wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150417 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |