CN203798658U - High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine - Google Patents
High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203798658U CN203798658U CN201420227384.6U CN201420227384U CN203798658U CN 203798658 U CN203798658 U CN 203798658U CN 201420227384 U CN201420227384 U CN 201420227384U CN 203798658 U CN203798658 U CN 203798658U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- unloading
- framework
- cylinder
- disturbance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine. A main machine body is composed of three independent loading and unloading systems which include two perpendicular loading and unloading systems and one horizontal loading and unloading system. The three independent loading and unloading systems are all high-rigidity loading and unloading frames. The testing machine is a comprehensive rigidity testing machine which can conduct single uniaxial drawing, compression and shearing tests, conventional three-axis tests, true three-axis tests and other tests, the testing machine can provide pressure which is large enough to meet the test requirements for materials like a majority of rocks, dead loads and disturbance loads can be added to rock sample test specimens in the three perpendicular directions independently in the three-dimensional space, and uniaxial and rapid unloading can be achieved. All operations are completed through a computer keyboard and a mouse, meanwhile, a necessary manual control device is arranged, and the operations are convenient and flexible.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rock mass mechanics and rock engineering research field, and particularly a kind of rock mass of simulating is subject to the true three axle rock burst experimental facilitiess under disturbance cutting status, the specifically servo moving true triaxial test machine of high pressure.
Background technology
About the Experiments of Machanics of rock burst, all carry out a large amount of research work both at home and abroad, from uniaxial compression test, twin shaft load test, ordinary triaxial test all once had trial to true triaxial test, do not meet because residing three-dimensional state occurs for uniaxial compression test and twin shaft load test and actual rock burst, and ordinary triaxial test is desirable symmetric State, can not reflect really the intensive parameter of rock in engineering reality, so only have by true three axles and simulate rock burst test, but the feature of current true triaxial test is insufficient rigidity or cannot disturbance or can not quick relief, testing machine can not possess above three kinds of functions simultaneously, insufficient rigidity, can make the storage of experimentation center platen and release energy, cannot disturbance, just can not reproduce the impact that excavation or other vibrations produce rock mass, can not quick relief, be difficult to analyze and excavate rapidly rock mass later and occur to have and how to contact between rock burst, in a word, if do not possess above three conditions when different, cannot simulate exactly rock burst experiment.
The true triaxial test machine occurring at present can only do the single experiments such as simple tension test and ordinary triaxial test, but can not stretch simultaneously, compress, shearing, normal triaxial and true triaxial test, in order to do various test, need different testing machines, cost cost is larger.
At present true three axle rock bursts experiments need to be added foil gauge at rock sample test specimen, be then analytical calculation by people, obtain the rock mechanics parameters such as ultimate strength, elastic modulus, Poisson ratio of rock sample, experimentation very complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existing for existing experiment, provides high pressure servo moving true triaxial test machine.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows.
The servo moving true triaxial test machine of high pressure, mainly formed by X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body and Z-direction loading and unloading body, three covers that comprise frame, fixture, are arranged on X-axis left and right directions loading and unloading body, Y-axis fore-and-aft direction loading and unloading body, the Z axis above-below direction loading and unloading body in described frame and are respectively used to control described X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body, Z-direction loading and unloading body control system independently mutually, horizontal loading frame comprises the framework in X-direction, is floating frame; Vertical loading framework comprises the framework in the direction of Z axis and Y-axis; Horizontal loading frame and vertical loading framework are high rigidity general frame, and vertical loading frame stiffness is 10000kN/mm, and it is 4000kN/mm that level adds unloading frame stiffness.Always have six and store gas tanks and six servo-valves, respectively with six different directions on oil hydraulic cylinder cooperating, move horizontally load cylinder and fork oil cylinder and be furnished with respectively the load cylinder of moving horizontally solenoid valve and fork oil cylinder solenoid valve.
Described X-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in horizontal loading frame, comprising:
Described X-direction loading and unloading body comprises:
Four X are to pull bar, and it is arranged to rectangle.
The one X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame, and be fixed on described four X one end to pull bar, mainly comprise an X to disturbance pressing plate, an X to bulb, an X to rigid frame, an X to disturbance transmission rod, an X to power sensor, an X to piston, an X to disturbance oil cylinder, an X to displacement transducer, move horizontally load cylinder.
The 2nd X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame, and be fixed on the other end of described four X to pull bar, and align to framework with a described X, mainly comprise that the 2nd X is to pressing plate, the 2nd X to bulb, the 2nd X to transmission rod, the 2nd X to power sensor, the 2nd X to piston, the 2nd X to adding unloading cylinder, the 2nd X to displacement transducer, support ring.
Described Y direction loading and unloading body is arranged in and vertically adds unloading framework, comprising:
The first Y-direction framework is the front side loading frame of vertical loading framework, mainly comprise that the first Y-direction pressing plate, the first Y-direction bulb, the first Y-direction transmission rod, the first Y-direction power sensor, the first Y-direction piston, the first Y-direction add unloading cylinder, the first Y-direction displacement transducer, fork, spring, fork oil cylinder, on fork, there is ring, can install and be connected with the first Y-direction transmission rod.
The second Y-direction framework is the rear side loading frame of vertical loading framework, mainly comprises that the second Y-direction pressing plate, the second Y-direction bulb, the second Y-direction power sensor, the second Y-direction piston, the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder, the second Y-direction displacement transducer.
Described Z-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in vertical loading framework, comprising:
The first Z-direction framework is that the top of vertical loading framework adds unloading framework, mainly comprises the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate, the first Z-direction bulb, the first Z-direction rigid frame, the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod, the first Z-direction power sensor, the first Z-direction piston, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder, the first Z-direction displacement transducer.
The second Z-direction framework is the downside loading frame of vertical loading framework, mainly comprises that the second Z-direction pressing plate, the second Z-direction bulb, the second Z-direction power sensor, the second Z-direction piston, the second Z-direction add unloading cylinder, pedestal, the second Z-direction displacement transducer.
On described fork, there is ring, the first Y-direction pressing plate can be set up.
A described X adds to adding unloading cylinder, the first Y-direction that unloading cylinder, the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder, the second Z-direction adds unloading cylinder, fork oil cylinder and moves horizontally load cylinder all can independent load application to disturbance oil cylinder, the 2nd X.
Described X is that ball-type is connected to the bulb between first, second power sensor and pressing plate of, Y-direction, Z-direction, makes in angular range, freely to rotate on one point between sensor and pressing plate, ensure power transmission reliably with avoid the each sensor of power to be out of shape impaired.
Described X all has interface to power sensor and displacement transducer on first, second of, Y-direction, Z-direction, is connected with external testing and data handling system.
A described X passes to style to disturbance transmission rod by load by an X to disturbance pressing plate, in this way sample is applied to disturbance load, the 2nd X passes to style to transmission rod by load by the 2nd X to pressing plate, in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Y-direction pressing plate is passed to style by the first Y-direction transmission rod by load, in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate is passed to style by the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod by load, in this way sample is applied to disturbance load.
Described be arranged on the first Y-direction transmission rod on fork, unload fork oil cylinder and the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder by control, and under fork Gravitative Loads and spring action, make fork drive the first Y-direction transmission rod to be retracted rapidly to reach fast discharging.
The utility model advantage:
1. the utility model is the various ways experiment under the different three-dimensional stress effects such as a kind of simple uniaxial tension, compression, shear test and ordinary triaxial test, also can carry out complicated true triaxial test, the particularly test of the rock burst under true three axles, loading system three-dimensional is independent, can simulate the rock burst test of unidirectional Condition of Sudden Unloading and disturbance load.This device has large and stable, the easy to operate feature such as cheap relative to experimental cost of load application range.
2. the utility model can be realized the multiple Load-unload Control experiments such as unidirectional Condition of Sudden Unloading and multiple stress path.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the servo moving true triaxial test machine of the utility model high pressure.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In above three width figure, pull bar 1, the one X is to disturbance transmission rod 2, the one X is to bulb 3, the one X is to power sensor 4, the one X is to piston 5, the one X is to disturbance oil cylinder 6, the one X is to displacement transducer 7, move horizontally load cylinder 8, send sample dolly 9, rock sample 10, the second Z-direction piston 11, support ring 12, the 2nd X is to transmission rod 13, the 2nd X is to bulb 14, the 2nd X is to power sensor 15, the 2nd X is to piston 16, pulley 17, the 2nd X is to displacement transducer 18, the 2nd X is to adding unloading cylinder 19, the 2nd X is to storing gas tank 20, the 2nd X is to servo-valve 21, fork oil cylinder 22, fork oil cylinder solenoid valve 23, fork 24, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25, fixture 26, the first Y-direction bulb 27, the first Y-direction transmission rod 28, the first Y-direction power sensor 29, the first Y-direction piston 30, the first Y-direction displacement transducer 31, the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 32, the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod 33, the first Z-direction piston 34, frame 35, the first Z-direction power sensor 36, the first Z-direction bulb 37, vertical loading framework 38, the second Y-direction bulb 39, the second Y-direction displacement transducer 40, the second Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 41, the second Y-direction piston 42, the second Y-direction power sensor 43, guide rail 44, the second Z-direction bulb 45, the second Z-direction adds unloading cylinder 46, the second Z-direction power sensor 47, the one X is to disturbance pressing plate 48, the 2nd X is to pressing plate 49, the first Y-direction pressing plate 50, the second Y-direction pressing plate 51, the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate 52, the second Z-direction pressing plate 53, the first Z-direction displacement transducer 54, the second Z-direction displacement transducer 55, pedestal 56, horizontal loading frame 57, move horizontally load cylinder solenoid valve 58, the first Z-direction servo-valve 59, the first Z-direction stores gas tank 60, the first Y-direction servo-valve 61, the first Y-direction stores gas tank 62, the one X is to servo-valve 63, the one X is to storing gas tank 64, the second Y-direction servo-valve 65, the second Y-direction stores gas tank 66, the second Z-direction servo-valve 67, the second Z-direction stores gas tank 68, spring 69, the one X is to rigid frame 70, the first Z-direction rigid frame 71.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail:
The structure of the servo moving true triaxial test machine of the utility model high pressure as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3,
The servo moving true triaxial test machine of high pressure, mainly formed by X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body and Z-direction loading and unloading body, three covers that comprise frame 35, fixture 26, are arranged on X-axis left and right directions loading and unloading body, Y-axis fore-and-aft direction loading and unloading body, the Z axis above-below direction loading and unloading body in described frame 35 and are respectively used to control described X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body, Z-direction loading and unloading body control system independently mutually, horizontal loading frame 57 comprises the framework in X-direction, is floating frame; Vertical loading framework 38 comprises the framework in the direction of Z axis and Y-axis; Horizontal loading frame 57 and vertical loading framework 38 are high rigidity general frame, and vertical loading framework 38 rigidity are 10000kN/mm, and it is 4000kN/mm that level adds unloading framework 57 rigidity.Always have six and store gas tanks and six servo-valves, respectively with six different directions on oil hydraulic cylinder cooperating, move horizontally load cylinder 8 and fork oil cylinder 22 and be furnished with respectively the load cylinder of moving horizontally solenoid valve 58 and fork oil cylinder solenoid valve 23.
Described X-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in horizontal loading frame 57, comprising:
Described X-direction loading and unloading body comprises:
Four X are to pull bar 1, and it is arranged to rectangle.
The one X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame 35, and be fixed on described four X one end to pull bar 1, mainly comprise an X to disturbance pressing plate 48, an X to bulb 3, an X to rigid frame 70, an X to disturbance transmission rod 2, an X to power sensor 4, an X to piston 5, an X to disturbance oil cylinder 6, an X to displacement transducer 7, move horizontally load cylinder 8.
The 2nd X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame 35, and be fixed on the other end of described four X to pull bar 1, and align to framework with a described X, mainly comprise that the 2nd X is to pressing plate 49, the 2nd X to bulb 14, the 2nd X to transmission rod 13, the 2nd X to power sensor 15, the 2nd X to piston 16, the 2nd X to adding unloading cylinder 19, the 2nd X to displacement transducer 18, support ring 12.
Described Y direction loading and unloading body is arranged in and vertically adds unloading framework 38, comprising:
The first Y-direction framework is the front side loading frame of vertical loading framework 38, mainly comprise that the first Y-direction pressing plate 50, the first Y-direction bulb 27, the first Y-direction transmission rod 28, the first Y-direction power sensor 29, the first Y-direction piston 30, the first Y-direction add unloading cylinder 32, the first Y-direction displacement transducer 31, fork 24, spring 69, fork oil cylinder 22, on fork 24, there is ring, can install and be connected with the first Y-direction transmission rod 28.
The second Y-direction framework is the rear side loading frame of vertical loading framework 38, mainly comprises that the second Y-direction pressing plate 51, the second Y-direction bulb 39, the second Y-direction power sensor 43, the second Y-direction piston 42, the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder 41, the second Y-direction displacement transducer 40.
Described Z-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in vertical loading framework 38, comprising:
The first Z-direction framework is that the top of vertical loading framework 38 adds unloading framework, mainly comprises the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate 52, the first Z-direction bulb 37, the first Z-direction rigid frame 71, the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod 33, the first Z-direction power sensor 36, the first Z-direction piston 34, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25, the first Z-direction displacement transducer 54.
The second Z-direction framework is the downside loading frame of vertical loading framework 38, mainly comprises that the second Z-direction pressing plate 53, the second Z-direction bulb 45, the second Z-direction power sensor 47, the second Z-direction piston 11, the second Z-direction add unloading cylinder 46, pedestal 56, the second Z-direction displacement transducer 55.
On described fork 24, there is ring, the first Y-direction pressing plate 50 can be set up.
A described X adds to adding unloading cylinder 19, the first Y-direction that unloading cylinder 32, the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder 41, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25, the second Z-direction adds unloading cylinder 46, fork oil cylinder 22 and moves horizontally load cylinder 8 all can independent load application to disturbance oil cylinder 6, the 2nd X.
Described X is that ball-type is connected to the bulb between first, second power sensor and pressing plate of, Y-direction, Z-direction, makes in angular range, freely to rotate on one point between sensor and pressing plate, ensure power transmission reliably with avoid the each sensor of power to be out of shape impaired.
Described X all has interface to power sensor and displacement transducer on first, second of, Y-direction, Z-direction, is connected with external testing and data handling system.
A described X passes to style to disturbance transmission rod 2 by load by an X to disturbance pressing plate 48, in this way sample is applied to disturbance load, the 2nd X passes to style to transmission rod 13 by load by the 2nd X to pressing plate 49, in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Y-direction pressing plate 50 is passed to style by the first Y-direction transmission rod 28 by load, in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate 52 is passed to style by the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod 33 by load, in this way sample is applied to disturbance load.
Described be arranged on the first Y-direction transmission rod 28 on fork 24, unload fork oil cylinder 22 and the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 32 by control, and under fork 24 Gravitative Loads and spring 69 effects, make fork 24 drive the first Y-direction transmission rod 28 to be retracted rapidly to reach fast discharging.
The utility model example:
Applicable specimen size of the present utility model is variable, specimen size scope: 200mm～50mm × 200mm～50mm × 200mm～50mm multiple combination specification, configure corresponding pressure head fixture 26, can carry out the true triaxial test of sizes by the size that changes six bearing plates of test specimen, displacement transducer and acquisition system coordinate, gather the distortion of six faces by connecting computing machine simultaneously, and then gather pressure information by power sensor, connect computing machine by power Acquisition Instrument again, can obtain the curve of the ess-strain of any time.
In technique scheme, it also comprises displacement acquisition instrument, and the signal output part of each displacement transducer connects computing machine by displacement acquisition instrument.The distortion of six faces of displacement sensor test specimen automatically record.The one X is provided with an X to servo-valve 63 and an X to storing gas tank 64 to disturbance oil cylinder 6, the 2nd X is provided with the 2nd X to servo-valve 20 and the 2nd X to storing gas tank 21 to adding unloading cylinder 57, the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 32 and is provided with the first Y-direction servo-valve 61 and the first Y-direction storage gas 62, the second Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 41 and is provided with the second Y-direction servo-valve 65 and the second Y-direction storage gas tank 66, the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25 is provided with the first Z-direction servo-valve 6 and the first Z-direction stores gas tank 6, the second Z-direction adds unloading cylinder 46 and is provided with the second Z-direction servo-valve 67 and the second Z-direction storage gas tank 68, the signal output part of the pressure transducer on oil cylinder piston connects computing machine by power Acquisition Instrument, its Main Function is that servocontrol pressure is also by computer acquisition force value.The Main Function of design is by special software real-time analysis pressure and displacement signal like this, and sends instruction and carry out to servocontrol instrument, gathers pressure and shift value simultaneously, and becomes figure in real time.
In technique scheme, move horizontally load cylinder 8 and coordinate with frame 35, make this horizontal loading frame 57 unidirectional moving horizontally of entirety in frame 35.
In technique scheme, vertical loading framework 38 rigidity are 10000kN/mm, and horizontal loading frame 57 rigidity are 4000kN/mm.
In technique scheme, above-below direction Z can apply quiet dynamic load and unloading gradually, and the maximum test force that the second Z-direction adds unloading cylinder 46 is 5000kN; Dynamometry scope 30kN～5000kN (1～100%FS), dynamometry resolution 20N (± 1/180000, stepping, omnidistance resolution are not constant), dynamometry precision indicating value ± 1% in, power value control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Vertical direction loading speed: 10N～10KN/s.Displacement detecting and controlling scope: 0～100mm measuring accuracy < ± 0.5%FS, Measurement Resolution 0.001mm, displacement control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Deformation measurement scope: 0～10mm, deformation measurement resolution 0.001mm, deformation measurement precision < ± 0.5%FS; The disturbing load waveform of the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25 can be random waveform, sine wave, triangular wave, square wave, oblique wave etc., variable 0～the 500kN of oscillating load amplitude, changeable frequency 0～50HZ (amplitude and frequency tunable change), effective dynamometry scope 0～500kN of disturbing load, dynamometry precision ± 0.5%FS.
In technique scheme, fore-and-aft direction (Y) can apply dead load and fast discharging, the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 32 and the second Y-direction and adds unloading cylinder 41 maximum to press test forces be 3000kN, effectively dynamometry scope 20kN～3000kN (1～100%FS), dynamometry resolution 15N (± 1/180000, stepping, omnidistance resolution are not constant), dynamometry precision indicating value ± 1% in, power value control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Fore-and-aft direction loading speed: 10N～10KN/s.Displacement detecting and controlling scope: 0～100mm, measuring accuracy < ± 0.5%FS, Measurement Resolution 0.001mm, displacement control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Deformation measurement scope: 0～10mm, deformation measurement resolution 0.0005mm, precision ± 0.5%FS;
In technique scheme, left and right directions (X) can apply quiet dynamic load and unloading gradually, the 2nd X is 3000kN to the maximum test force that adds unloading cylinder 19, effectively dynamometry scope 20kN～3000kN (1～100%FS), dynamometry resolution 15N (± 1/180000, stepping, omnidistance resolution are not constant), dynamometry precision indicating value ± 1% in, power value control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Horizontal direction loading speed: 10N～10KN/s.Displacement detecting and controlling scope: 0～200mm, measuring accuracy < ± 0.5%FS, Measurement Resolution 0.001mm, displacement control fluctuation degree is less than 0.1%; Deformation measurement scope: 0～10mm, deformation measurement resolution 0.0005mm, deformation measurement precision < ± 0.5%FS; The one X can be random waveform, sine wave, triangular wave, square wave, oblique wave etc. to the disturbing load waveform of disturbance oil cylinder 6, variable 0～the 500kN of oscillating load amplitude, changeable frequency 0～50HZ (amplitude and frequency tunable change), effective dynamometry scope 0～500kN of disturbing load, dynamometry precision ± 0.5%FS.
In technique scheme, dispose fast unloading device, can auto lock, Automatic-falling.
In technique scheme, the quick relief disturbance experiments being stressed under state at true three axle three-dimensional six faces, the first Y-direction transmission rod 28 can be enclosed within on the ring of fork 24, unload fork oil cylinder 22 and the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder 32 by control, and under fork 24 Gravitative Loads and spring 69 effects, make fork 24 drive the first Y-direction transmission rod 28 to be retracted rapidly to reach fast discharging, realize the unloading experiment of the one side Condition of Sudden Unloading of the first Y-direction, also can realize after one side Condition of Sudden Unloading an X to increasing disturbance load with the first Z-direction to disturbance oil cylinder 6 and the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder 25 by an X, when at the 2nd X to when unloading of adding that adds unloading cylinder 19, can in rigid frame 70, produce reacting force at an X, make to produce a pair of acting force and reacting force on the directions X of test specimen, when add when unloading of adding of unloading cylinder 46 in the second Z-direction, can produce reacting force in the first Z-direction rigid frame 71, in the Z direction making at test specimen, produce a pair of acting force and reacting force, thereby realize the loading and unloading test at directions X and Z direction upward pressure after one side Condition of Sudden Unloading, the wherein loading and unloading test of Z direction and directions X upward pressure, can realize upper and lower, the horizontal direction pressure loading and unloading test gradually of left and right, require up and down or the pressure-loaded of left and right horizontal direction and unloading synchronous.
The content that this instructions is not described in detail belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (1)
1. the servo moving true triaxial test machine of high pressure, it is characterized in that, mainly by X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body and Z-direction loading and unloading body form, comprise frame (35), fixture (26), be arranged on the X-axis left and right directions loading and unloading body in described frame (35), Y-axis fore-and-aft direction loading and unloading body, Z axis above-below direction loading and unloading body and be respectively used to control described X-direction loading and unloading body, Y direction loading and unloading body, three of Z-direction loading and unloading body overlaps mutually independently control system, horizontal loading frame (57) comprises the framework in X-direction, for floating frame, vertical loading framework (38) comprises the framework in the direction of Z axis and Y-axis, horizontal loading frame (57) and vertical loading framework (38) are high rigidity general frame, vertical loading framework (38) rigidity is 10000kN/mm, it is 4000kN/mm that level adds unloading framework (57) rigidity, always have six and store gas tank and six servo-valves, respectively with six different directions on oil hydraulic cylinder cooperating, move horizontally load cylinder (8) and fork oil cylinder (22) and be furnished with respectively the load cylinder of moving horizontally solenoid valve (58) and fork oil cylinder solenoid valve (23),
Described X-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in horizontal loading frame (57), comprising:
Described X-direction loading and unloading body comprises:
Four X are to pull bar (1), and it is arranged to rectangle;
The one X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame (35), and be fixed on described four X one end to pull bar (1), mainly comprise an X to disturbance pressing plate (48), an X to bulb (3), an X to rigid frame (70), an X to disturbance transmission rod (2), an X to power sensor (4), an X to piston (5), an X to disturbance oil cylinder (6), an X to displacement transducer (7), move horizontally load cylinder (8);
The 2nd X is the loading frame that floats to framework, be arranged in described frame (35), and be fixed on the other end of described four X to pull bar (1), and align to framework with a described X, mainly comprise that the 2nd X is to pressing plate (49), the 2nd X to bulb (14), the 2nd X to transmission rod (13), the 2nd X to power sensor (15), the 2nd X to piston (16), the 2nd X to adding unloading cylinder (19), the 2nd X to displacement transducer (18), support ring (12);
Described Y direction loading and unloading body is arranged in and vertically adds unloading framework (38), comprising:
The first Y-direction framework is the front side loading frame of vertical loading framework (38), mainly comprise that the first Y-direction pressing plate (50), the first Y-direction bulb (27), the first Y-direction transmission rod (28), the first Y-direction power sensor (29), the first Y-direction piston (30), the first Y-direction add unloading cylinder (32), the first Y-direction displacement transducer (31), fork (24), spring (69), fork oil cylinder (22), fork has ring on (24), can install and be connected with the first Y-direction transmission rod (28);
The second Y-direction framework is the rear side loading frame of vertical loading framework (38), mainly comprises that the second Y-direction pressing plate (51), the second Y-direction bulb (39), the second Y-direction power sensor (43), the second Y-direction piston (42), the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder (41), the second Y-direction displacement transducer (40);
Described Z-direction loading and unloading body is arranged in vertical loading framework (38), comprising:
The first Z-direction framework is that the top of vertical loading framework (38) adds unloading framework, mainly comprises the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate (52), the first Z-direction bulb (37), the first Z-direction rigid frame (71), the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod (33), the first Z-direction power sensor (36), the first Z-direction piston (34), the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder (25), the first Z-direction displacement transducer (54);
The second Z-direction framework is the downside loading frame of vertical loading framework (38), mainly comprises that the second Z-direction pressing plate (53), the second Z-direction bulb (45), the second Z-direction power sensor (47), the second Z-direction piston (11), the second Z-direction add unloading cylinder (46), pedestal (56), the second Z-direction displacement transducer (55);
Described fork has ring on (24), the first Y-direction pressing plate (50) can be set up;
A described X to disturbance oil cylinder (6), the 2nd X to add unloading cylinder (19), the first Y-direction add unloading cylinder (32), the second Y-direction add unloading cylinder (41), the first Z-direction disturbance oil cylinder (25), the 2nd Z all can independent load application to adding unloading cylinder (46), fork oil cylinder (22) and moving horizontally load cylinder (8);
Described X is that ball-type is connected to the bulb between first, second power sensor and pressing plate of, Y-direction, Z-direction, makes in angular range, freely to rotate on one point between sensor and pressing plate, ensure power transmission reliably with avoid the each sensor of power to be out of shape impaired;
Described X all has interface to power sensor and displacement transducer on first, second of, Y-direction, Z-direction, is connected with external testing and data handling system;
A described X passes to style to disturbance transmission rod (2) by load by an X to disturbance pressing plate (48), in this way sample is applied to disturbance load, the 2nd X passes to style to transmission rod (13) by load by the 2nd X to pressing plate (49), in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Y-direction pressing plate (50) is passed to style by the first Y-direction transmission rod (28) by load, in this way sample is applied to dead load, the first Z-direction disturbance pressing plate (52) is passed to style by the first Z-direction disturbance transmission rod (33) by load, in this way sample is applied to disturbance load,
Described be arranged on the first Y-direction transmission rod (28) on fork (24), unload fork oil cylinder (22) and the first Y-direction adds unloading cylinder (32) by control, and under fork (24) Gravitative Loads and spring (69) effect, make fork (24) drive the first Y-direction transmission rod (28) to be retracted rapidly to reach fast discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227384.6U CN203798658U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227384.6U CN203798658U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203798658U true CN203798658U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51380863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227384.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203798658U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203798658U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103969107A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 广西大学 | High-pressure servo dynamic true triaxial testing machine |
| CN105181465A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Loading and unloading damage study testing device for rock stratum |
| CN106644731A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Rock true triaxial test device capable of externally loading test specimen |
| CN107941615A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 四川德翔科创仪器有限公司 | A kind of three-axis tester and pilot system |
| CN110763554A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 东莞理工学院 | Uniaxial tension measuring device |
| CN116008083A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-25 | 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 | Large-scale automatic true triaxial coal rock mass test piece simulation test system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201420227384.6U patent/CN203798658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103969107A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 广西大学 | High-pressure servo dynamic true triaxial testing machine |
| CN103969107B (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2016-04-20 | 广西大学 | High pressure servo moves true triaxial test machine |
| CN105181465A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Loading and unloading damage study testing device for rock stratum |
| CN106644731A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Rock true triaxial test device capable of externally loading test specimen |
| CN107941615A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 四川德翔科创仪器有限公司 | A kind of three-axis tester and pilot system |
| CN107941615B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2024-03-19 | 四川德翔科创仪器有限公司 | Triaxial test machine and test system |
| CN110763554A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 东莞理工学院 | Uniaxial tension measuring device |
| CN110763554B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-11-05 | 东莞理工学院 | Uniaxial tension measuring device |
| CN116008083A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-25 | 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 | Large-scale automatic true triaxial coal rock mass test piece simulation test system |
| CN116008083B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-03 | 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 | Large-scale automatic true triaxial coal rock mass test piece simulation test system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103969107B (en) | High pressure servo moves true triaxial test machine | |
| CN203798658U (en) | High-voltage servo true three-axis testing machine | |
| CN205719826U (en) | A kind of rock Hopkinson impact loading experiment device based on true triaxial static load | |
| CN103645096B (en) | Variable-sized true triaxial test machine | |
| CN100582732C (en) | Large 3D multifunction soil tester | |
| CN102607955B (en) | Biaxial compression test device for fractured rock mass | |
| CN102607946B (en) | Device for large-scale true tri-axial test of original grading rockfill body and use method of method | |
| CN103234830B (en) | Anchoring property experiment platform of anchor rod | |
| CN203275108U (en) | A bridge model static force loading device | |
| CN109115510B (en) | Six-component force test bed and error determination method thereof | |
| CN103884495A (en) | Enclosed loading framework for multidimensional bearing test on large-scale structural member | |
| CN107941615A (en) | A kind of three-axis tester and pilot system | |
| CN102269676A (en) | High-precision geotechnical simple shear apparatus and use method thereof | |
| CN108007763A (en) | A kind of lateral Biaxial stress experimental rig and method | |
| CN204086051U (en) | The charger of torture test power | |
| CN102353592A (en) | On-site servo controlled actual triaxial testing apparatus for rock mass | |
| CN103822831B (en) | A kind of rigidity following loading framed structure | |
| CN102043018B (en) | Three-dimensional loading simulation test device for tunnel boring machine | |
| CN102252910A (en) | True triaxial testing device for servo control rock | |
| CN104792627A (en) | Large frozen soil direct shear device | |
| CN104266910A (en) | Method and device for loading fatigue test force | |
| CN111366462A (en) | Multifunctional compression-shear testing machine | |
| CN107179242A (en) | A kind of manual simplified true triaxil tester | |
| CN202522486U (en) | True triaxial rheological test system | |
| CN114324010A (en) | Rock mass structural plane multidirectional dynamic shear mechanics testing system based on vibration table principle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20160506 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |