CN203798360U - Magnetoelectric coriolis force detection sensor - Google Patents

Magnetoelectric coriolis force detection sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203798360U
CN203798360U CN201420117614.3U CN201420117614U CN203798360U CN 203798360 U CN203798360 U CN 203798360U CN 201420117614 U CN201420117614 U CN 201420117614U CN 203798360 U CN203798360 U CN 203798360U
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China
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face
detection sensor
mass body
coriolis force
magnetostriction
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CN201420117614.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斌堂
孟光
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a magnetoelectric coriolis force detection sensor which comprises a shell, a mass body and a magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism, wherein the mass body and the magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism are arranged in the shell. The magnetoelectric coriolis force detection sensor is capable of realizing low-speed or high-speed broadband rotating speed detection of a flat rotation body (shell) based on a coriolis force effect. As Fc=-2m (w*v), when m is constant, the value of coriolis force is decided by the moving speed v of a mass point (mass body) and the angular speed w of a rotating system (shell); when w is smaller (the rotating speed of the flat rotation body is slow), or w is larger (the rotating speed of the flat rotation body is rapid), the optimized corresponding frequency spectrum relationship between w and v can be obtained by correspondingly accelerating or slowing down the moving speed v of the mass point, so that the stable coriolis force can be obtained, and slow or rapid rotation detection of the flat rotation body can be further realized.

Description

Magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor
Technical field
The utility model relates to force detection sensor technical field, particularly, relates to a kind of magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor.
Background technology
We know the theory according to Newtonian mechanics, take rotating system as reference system, and the rectilinear motion of particle departs from the effect that former directive tendency is summed up as a compelling force, and this power is Coriolis force, and is defined as: in formula for Coriolis force; for point mass; for particle movement speed; for rotating system angular velocity.
Do not have at present to find explanation or the report with the utility model similar techniques, not yet collect both at home and abroad similarly data yet.
Utility model content
The utility model, for above shortcomings in prior art, provides a kind of magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor, the mass body and the magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism that comprise housing and be arranged at enclosure interior, wherein, described housing is as rotating system, and its angular velocity is described mass body is with speed housing motion relatively, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is used for realizing angle and detects.
Preferably, described mass body is suspended in the three dimensions of housing by equilibrant.
Preferably, described equilibrant provides by following any mode:
-elastic materials, housing is fixed in one end of described elastic materials arbitrary to or appoint on multidirectional end face, the other end and the mass body of elastic materials are affixed, described mass body is at the constraint low suspension of elastic materials;
-can symmetrical variation magnetic field, described mass body is at magnetic fields low suspension.
Preferably, described elastic materials comprises: elastic network(s), monomer flexible hinge, single spring and the assembly being combined to form by a plurality of monomer flexible hinges or a plurality of single spring.
Preferably, also comprise solenoid, described solenoid is fixed on arbitrary end face of housing; Described mass body is any in permanent magnet mass, electromagnet mass and ferromagnet mass, and described solenoid is applied to alternate load (exchange current), produces alternating electromagnetic force, makes mass body produce linear reciprocating motion.
Preferably, described permanent magnet mass is following any structure:
-assembly at x and from z to two permanent magnets of magnetic pole quadrature;
-comprise rigid material body and with the suitable a plurality of magnetic plates of rigid material body end face, the S utmost point of described magnetic plate or the N utmost point are glued on each end face of rigid material body, correspondingly, the N utmost point of magnetic plate or the S utmost point form outer face.
Preferably, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is following any structure:
-comprise that a sensor unit, described sensor unit are arranged at x on housing on the arbitrary end face in end face, Y-direction end face and Z-direction end face, or, be arranged on the arbitrary end face in X-direction end face, Y-direction end face and the Z-direction end face of mass body;
-comprise a plurality of sensor units, described a plurality of sensor unit is arranged at respectively x on housing appointing on a plurality of end faces in to end face, Y-direction end face and z to end face, and/or, the x that is arranged at mass body appointing on a plurality of end faces in to end face, Y-direction end face and z to end face, when realizing a plurality of sensor units to an angle, detect.
Preferably, each sensor unit is following any structure:
The-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprises interconnective piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor;
The-the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprise piezoelectrics, magnetostrictor and permanent magnet blocks, described piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor interconnect, described permanent magnet blocks is arranged at magnetostrictor is produced on the position of permanent magnet excitation field, for example, described permanent magnet blocks is arranged at an end or the both sides of magnetostrictor;
Magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor assembly that the-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer and/or the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer is rigidly connected and is combined to form.
Preferably, also comprise one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, described one-dimensional translation detecting sensor is arranged in x axle, Y-axis and the z axle of mass body any or appoints in a plurality of translational motion directions, now, other axle direction of motion that mass body does not arrange one-dimensional translation detecting sensor retrain by sliding contact part; To mass body, apply translational motion inertial force, make mass body produce the movement with respect to one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, and then measurement quality body translation displacement, acceleration and/or speed.
Preferably, described inertial force passes through generation of vibration.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: based on coriolis force effect, realize the detection based on magnetoelectric effect of flat turn kinetoplast (housing) low speed or wideband rotating speed at a high speed.Due to when the quality m of particle (mass body) timing, the value of Coriolis force depends on the movement velocity of particle (mass body) and the angular velocity of rotating system (housing) so, when less (the kinetoplast rotating speed of flatting turn is slow) or when large (the kinetoplast rotating speed of flatting turn is fast), by correspondence, increase or reduce particle movement speed can obtain with between optimize corresponding Spectrum Relationship, obtain stable Coriolis force, the relative sensor unit of mass body locus is changed, cause magnetoelectricity signal, and then corresponding obtain flatting turn kinetoplast at a slow speed or the detection of quick rotation.
The magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor that the utility model provides, based on coriolis force effect, realizes the detection of flat turn kinetoplast low speed or wideband rotating speed at a high speed.By adopting magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor and one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, can realize at most and comprise that three rotational angles detect and three six degree of freedom detections that translation is measured, fill up in this area the blank about magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of non-limiting example being done with reference to the following drawings, it is more obvious that other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become:
Fig. 1 is for adopting the magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor of flexible hinge to form schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is for adopting spring to be arranged at the magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor composition schematic diagram on mass;
Fig. 3 is that the magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor that magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is arranged on mass forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor composite unit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that solenoid is fixed on the structural representation on housing;
Fig. 7 is that in embodiment 3, two sensor monomer quadratures are placed combination scheme of installation;
In figure: 1 is housing, 2 is mass body, and 3 is magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism, and 4 is solenoid, and 5 is flexible hinge, and 6 is spring, and 7 is piezoelectrics, and 8 is magnetostrictor, and 9 is permanent magnet.
Embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented take technical solutions of the utility model under prerequisite, has provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor, the mass body 2 and the magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism 3 that comprise housing 1 and be arranged at housing 1 inside, wherein, described housing 1 is as rotating system, with angular velocity rotation, described mass body 2 is with speed housing 1 motion relatively, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism 3 detects for realizing angle.
Further, described mass body 2 is suspended in the three dimensions of housing by equilibrant.
Further, described equilibrant provides by following any mode:
-elastic materials, housing is fixed in one end of described elastic materials arbitrary to or appoint on multidirectional end face, the other end and the mass body of elastic materials are affixed, described mass body is at the constraint low suspension of elastic materials;
-can symmetrical variation magnetic field, described mass body is at magnetic fields low suspension.
Further, described elastic materials comprises: elastic network(s), monomer flexible hinge, single spring and the assembly being combined to form by a plurality of monomer flexible hinges or a plurality of single spring.
Further, also comprise solenoid 4, described solenoid 4 is arranged on arbitrary end face of housing 1; Described mass body 2 is any in permanent magnet mass, electromagnet mass and ferromagnet mass, and described solenoid 4 is applied to alternate load, makes mass body 2 produce linear reciprocating motion.
Further, described solenoid 4 can be arranged in the internal end surface of housing 1, also can be arranged on the outside end face of housing 1.
Further, described permanent magnet mass is following any structure:
-at the assembly of two permanent magnets of X and Z-direction magnetic pole quadrature;
-comprise rigid material body and with the suitable a plurality of magnetic plates of rigid material body end face, the S utmost point of described magnetic plate or the N utmost point are glued on each end face of rigid material body, correspondingly, the N utmost point of magnetic plate or the S utmost point form outer face.
Further, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism 3 is following structure:
-comprise that a sensor unit, described sensor unit are arranged at X-direction end face, Y-direction end face and z on housing on the arbitrary end face in end face, or, on arbitrary end face of the x that is arranged on mass in to end face, Y-direction end face and z to end face.
Described sensor unit is following any structure:
The-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprises interconnective piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor;
The-the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprise piezoelectrics, magnetostrictor and permanent magnet blocks, described piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor interconnect, described permanent magnet blocks is arranged at magnetostrictor is produced on the position of permanent magnet excitation field, for example, described permanent magnet blocks is arranged at an end or the both sides of magnetostrictor, as shown in Figure 4;
Magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor assembly that the-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer and/or the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer is rigidly connected and is combined to form, under this scheme, multichannel transducing signal is exported simultaneously, signal is strengthened, as shown in Figure 5.
When solenoid applies alternate load and makes mass body produce x to linear reciprocating motion, if around Y-axis take angular velocity as roll-shell, so based on coriolis force effect, mass body can be at z to to-and-fro movement, and then produces the Alternating Current Excitation field with respect to magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor, produce corresponding piezoelectric sensing signal e ( ); This piezoelectric sensing signal quantity and angular velocity and then corresponding with real-time rotational angle, and then realize the measurement of magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor to corner.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the position of mass body and solenoid is exchanged,, using the solenoid in housing central authorities as Active spurring body (applying electromagnetic force), and produce relative motion with the mass body on housing end face, that is, solenoid is Active spurring body, be again moving body, its principle of work is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, is with the difference of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is following structure:
-comprise a plurality of sensor units, described a plurality of sensor unit is arranged at respectively appointing on a plurality of end faces in X-direction end face, Y-direction end face and the Z-direction end face on housing, and/or, X-direction end face, Y-direction end face and the z that is arranged on mass, to appointing on a plurality of end faces in end face, detects when realizing a plurality of sensor units to an angle.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on above-mentioned four embodiment bases, further, also comprise one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, described one-dimensional translation detecting sensor is arranged in x axle, Y-axis and the z axle of mass body any or appoints in a plurality of translational motion directions, now, other axle direction of motion that mass body does not arrange one-dimensional translation detecting sensor retrain by sliding contact part; To mass body, apply translational motion inertial force, make mass body produce the movement with respect to one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, and then measurement quality body translation displacement, acceleration and/or speed.
Further, described inertial force passes through generation of vibration.
Further, described vibration can be vibration signal.
The principle of work of above-mentioned four embodiment is:
Based on coriolis force effect, realize the detection of flat turn kinetoplast (housing) low speed or wideband rotating speed at a high speed.Due to when the quality m of particle (mass body) timing, the value of Coriolis force depends on the movement velocity of particle (mass body) and the angular velocity of rotating system (housing) so, when less (the kinetoplast rotating speed of flatting turn is slow) or when large (the kinetoplast rotating speed of flatting turn is fast), by correspondence, increase or reduce particle movement speed can obtain with between optimize corresponding Spectrum Relationship, obtain stable Coriolis force, the relative sensor unit of mass body locus is changed, cause magnetoelectricity signal, and then corresponding obtain flatting turn kinetoplast at a slow speed or the detection of quick rotation.
In above-mentioned four embodiment, if magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor is rotated to 90 degree, be about to magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor Y-direction and go to the direction installation consistent with x direction, so, this magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor can be realized the measurement of the relative x Shaft angle of minute surface.In like manner, by two magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor (S 1, S 2) quadrature places and be combined into one, two rotational angle survey sensors that can being integrally formed.If installation site and space specify the physical dimension of center of rotation to determine, magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor also can be arranged on arbitrary position of the kinetoplast of flatting turn and carry out target measurement, as shown in Figure 7.
Above specific embodiment of the utility model is described.It will be appreciated that, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor, it is characterized in that, the mass body and the magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism that comprise housing and be arranged at enclosure interior, wherein, described housing is as rotating system, the relative housing motion of described mass body, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is arranged at and realizes the position that angle detects.
2. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mass body is suspended in the three dimensions of housing by equilibrant.
3. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described equilibrant provides by following any mode:
-elastic materials, housing is fixed in one end of described elastic materials arbitrary to or appoint on multidirectional end face, the other end and the mass body of elastic materials are affixed, described mass body is at the constraint low suspension of elastic materials;
-can symmetrical variation magnetic field, described mass body is at magnetic fields low suspension.
4. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described elastic materials comprises: elastic network(s), monomer flexible hinge, single spring and the assembly being combined to form by a plurality of monomer flexible hinges or a plurality of single spring.
5. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises solenoid, and described solenoid is fixed on arbitrary end face of housing; Described mass body is any in permanent magnet mass, electromagnet mass and ferromagnet mass, and described solenoid is applied to alternate load, makes mass body produce linear reciprocating motion.
6. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described permanent magnet mass is following any structure:
-assembly at x and from z to two permanent magnets of magnetic pole quadrature;
-comprise rigid material body and with the suitable a plurality of magnetic plates of rigid material body end face, the S utmost point of described magnetic plate or the N utmost point are glued on each end face of rigid material body, correspondingly, the N utmost point of magnetic plate or the S utmost point form outer face.
7. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetostriction-piezoelectric detection sensor mechanism is following any structure:
-comprise that a sensor unit, described sensor unit are arranged at x on housing on the arbitrary end face in end face, Y-direction end face and Z-direction end face, or, be arranged on the arbitrary end face in X-direction end face, Y-direction end face and the Z-direction end face of mass body;
-comprise a plurality of sensor units, described a plurality of sensor unit is arranged at respectively x on housing appointing on a plurality of end faces in to end face, Y-direction end face and z to end face, and/or, the x that is arranged at mass body, to appointing on a plurality of end faces in end face, Y-direction end face and Z-direction end face, detects when realizing a plurality of sensor units to an angle.
8. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 7, is characterized in that, each sensor unit is following any structure:
The-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprises interconnective piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor;
The-the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer, comprises piezoelectrics, magnetostrictor and permanent magnet blocks, and described piezoelectrics and magnetostrictor interconnect, and described permanent magnet blocks is arranged at magnetostrictor is produced on the position of permanent magnet excitation field;
Magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor assembly that the-the first magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer and/or the second magnetostriction-piezoelectric sensor monomer is rigidly connected and is combined to form.
9. according to the magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor described in any one in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, described one-dimensional translation detecting sensor is arranged in x axle, Y-axis and the z axle of mass body any or appoints in a plurality of translational motion directions, now, other axle direction of motion that mass body does not arrange one-dimensional translation detecting sensor retrain by sliding contact part; To mass body, apply translational motion inertial force, make mass body produce the movement with respect to one-dimensional translation detecting sensor, and then measurement quality body translation displacement, acceleration and/or speed.
10. magneto-electric Coriolis force detection sensor according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described inertial force passes through generation of vibration.
CN201420117614.3U 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Magnetoelectric coriolis force detection sensor Expired - Lifetime CN203798360U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104535056A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 上海交通大学 Micro sensing device based on coriolis force effect and combined structure thereof
CN108747585A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-06 浙江机电职业技术学院 Machine tool chief axis clamping force on-line monitoring system
CN110404752A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 中北大学 A kind of industrial high-power multidirectional amplitude regulation ultrasonic vibration installation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104535056A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 上海交通大学 Micro sensing device based on coriolis force effect and combined structure thereof
CN104535056B (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-09-05 上海交通大学 Micro sensing device based on Coriolis force effect and combinations thereof structure
CN108747585A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-06 浙江机电职业技术学院 Machine tool chief axis clamping force on-line monitoring system
CN108747585B (en) * 2018-07-05 2024-04-16 浙江机电职业技术学院 Machine tool spindle clamping force on-line monitoring system
CN110404752A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 中北大学 A kind of industrial high-power multidirectional amplitude regulation ultrasonic vibration installation

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Granted publication date: 20140827

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